ab, abs, a, prep. with abl. (1) of motion or measurement in space, < from,
  away from >. (2) of time, < from, after. > (3) of separation, difference,
  change, < from > ; so of position or number, < counting from > ; and of
  the relation of part to whole, < out of, of >. (4) of origin and agency;
  especially with passive verbs, < by, at the hands of, because of >. (5)
  < viewed from, on the side of > : 'a tergo', < in the rear >; hence < in
  connection with, as regards >.
abacus -i, m. < a square board > ; hence < sideboard, counting board,
  gaming board, ceiling panel >.
abalienatio -onis, f. < transfer of property >.
abalieno -are, < to make alien, separate, estrange >.
abavus -i, m. < great-great-grandfather>.
Abdera -orum, n. pl., also -ae, f., < a town in Thrace, noted for the
  stupidity of its inhabitants >.
abdicatio -onis, f. < disowning, renunciation >.
abdico (1) -are, < to renounce, reject >; esp. of magistracies, < to
  abdicate >, often with reflex. and ablative of office.
 abdico (2) -dicere -dixi -dictum, in augury, < to disapprove of >.
abdo -dere -didi -ditum, < to put away, withdraw, remove >; esp. < to
  secrete, hide >.
    Hence partic. abditus -a -um, < concealed, secret >. Adv. abdite.
abdomen -inis, n. < belly >; hence < gluttony >.
abduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to lead or take away, detach, withdraw >.
abeo -ire -ii -itum, < to go away >; 'abi', < be off with you >; 'abi in
  malam rem' < go to the devil >. Trans., < to retire > from office; < to
  depart > from life, < die >; in discussion, < to digress >; in form,
  < to change >; of things, < to pass away, disappear, vanish >; < to pass
  over > from owner to owner.
abequito -are, < to ride off >.
aberratio -onis, f. < escape, relief >.
aberro -are, < to wander, deviate, escape >.
abhinc. (1) < hereafter >.(2) < ago >: 'abhinc annos tres', or 'annis tribus',
  < three years ago >.
abhorreo -ere, < to shrink back from >; hence < to be inconsistent with or
  opposed to >; 'a fide' < to be incredible >. Pres. part., as adj.,
  < unseasonable, inappropriate >.
abicio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw down or away >. Transf., < to
  pronounce carelessly, break off abruptly ; to get rid of, give up; to dash
  to the ground, weaken, dishearten >.
    Hence partic. abiectus -a -um; of position < low, common >; of character
    < cowardly, mean >; of style, < without force, prosaic >. Adv. abiecte,
    < without spirit, meanly >.
abiectio -onis, f. < throwing away >; 'animi', < despondency, despair >.
abiegnus -a -um, < of fir wood >.
abies -etis f. < the silver fir >; meton., < anything made of fir, such as
  a ship or spear >.
abigo -ere -egi -actum, < to drive away >; of cattle, < to remove, steal >.
  Transf., < to banish, be rid of >: 'uxorem', < to divorce >.
abitio -onis, f. < going away, departure; place of egress >.
abitus -us, m., < going away, departure; place of egress >.
abiudico -are, < to take away by a judgement >.
abiungo -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to unharness >; hence < to estrange,
  detach >.
abiuro -are, < to abjure, deny on oath >.
ablativus -a -um, < ablative >.
ablegatio -onis, f. < sending away, banishment >.
ablego -are, < to send away, remove to a distance >.
abligurio -ire, < to lick away >; hence < to squander >.
abludo -ere, < to be out of tune >.
abluo -luere -lui -lutum, < to wash clean; to wash away >.
abnego -are, < to deny, refuse >.
abnepos -otis, m. < great-great-grandson >.
abneptis -is, f. < great-great-granddaughter >.
abnocto -are, < to stay out all night >.
abnormis -e, < irregular, unconventional >.
abnuo -nuere -nui, fut. partic. -nuiturus, <to refuse by a gesture,to deny >.
aboleo -ere -evi -itum, < to destroy, do away with >.
abolesco -ere -evi, < to perish >.
abolitio -onis, f. < removing, annulling, abolition >.
abolla -ae, f. < a cloak of thick woollen cloth >.
abomino -are and abominor -ari, dep. (1) < to deprecate >: 'quod abominor',
  < God forbid >. (2) < to hate, detest >.
aborior -oriri -ortus, dep.: of heavenly bodies, < to set >; poet., of the
  voice, < to fail >.
aboriscor -i = aborior: q.v.
abortio -onis, f. < untimely birth, miscarriage >.
abortivus -a -um, < prematurely born >.
abortus -us, m. < miscarriage >.
abrado -radere -rasi -rasum, < to scrape off, shave >. Transf., < to squeeze
  out, to extort >.
abripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to snatch away, drag off, remove, detach >.
abrodo -rodere -rosi -rosum, < to gnaw off >.
abrogatio -onis, f. < annulling, repealing >.
abrogo -are, < to repeal, annul, remove, take away >.
abrotonum -i, n. and abrotonus -i, m. < southern-wood >.
abrumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum, < to break off, sever; to remove, dissociate;
  to break off prematurely, destroy >.
    Hence partic. abruptus -a -um, < steep, precipitous, abrupt,
    rough >. N. as subst., < a steep place >. Adv. abrupte.
abruptio -onis, f. < tearing away >; hence < divorce >.
abscedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go away, depart, retire, desert >.
abscessio -onis, f. < going away, separation >.
abscessus -us, m. < going away, withdrawal >.
abscido -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut off; to separate or take away >.
  Hence partic. abscisus -a -um, < precipitous, abrupt, short >.
abscindo -scindere -scidi -scissum, < to tear off, wrench away>; 'venas',
  < to cut open the veins >; poet., 'abscissa comas', < with her hair
  torn >. Transf., < to divide or separate >.
abscondo -condere -condi (-condidi) -conditum (-consum), < to conceal;
  to lose sight of >; pass., of stars, < to set >. Adv. from partic.,
  abscondite, < obscurely >.
absens -entis, < absent >; see also absum.
absentia -ae, f. < absence >.
absilio -ire -ii or -ui, < to spring forth or away >.
absimilis -e, < unlike >.
absinthium -i, n. < wormwood >.
absisto -sistere -stiti, < to go away > from a place or person; < to
  desist > from an action.
absolutio -onis, f. (1) < acquittal >. (2) < perfection >.
absolutorius -a -um, < relating to acquittal >.
absolvo -solvere -solvi -solutum, < to loosen, to free >: of an accused
  person, < to acquit >.; of a subject, < to dispose of, relate in full >;
  in gen. < to complete >.
    Hence partic. absolutus -a -um, < perfect, complete; unfettered,
    unconditional >. Adv. absolute, < perfectly, completely >.
absonus -a -um, < inharmonious, discordant, disagreeing >.
absorbeo -ere -ui, < to swallow, gulp down >; hence < to carry away, engross >.
absque, prep. with abl. < without >.
abstemius -a -um, < temperate, abstemious >.
abstergeo -tergere -tersi -tersum, < to wipe off, clean away >.
absterreo -ere, < to frighten away >.
abstinentia -ae, f. < self-denial, temperance >; sometimes < fasting >.
abstineo -tinere -tinui -tensum: transit., < to hold back >; intransit.,
  < to abstain >.
    Hence present partic. abstinens -entis, < temperate >. Adv. abstinenter.
absto -are, < to stand aloof >.
abstraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to drag away >; hence < to remove,
  exclude, restrain >.
abstrudo -trudere -trusi -trusum, < to push away, hide >.
  Hence partic. abstrusus -a -um, < concealed, secret, abstruse >; of
  character, < reserved >.
absum abesse afui. (1) < to be away, be absent or missing >; hence
  < to take no part > in a thing, < fail to help >. (2) < to be far
  away, to be distant >; hence < to be far from > doing a thing, < to
  be free > from a fault.
absumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum, < to reduce, consume, waste, destroy >.
absurdus -a -um, < unmelodious, harsh >. Transf., < foolish, unreasonable,
  out of place >; of persons, < incapable >. Hence adv. absurde, < harshly,
  discordantly; foolishly >.
abundantia -ae, f. < abundance, plenty; riches, wealth >.
abunde, < copiously, abundantly >; with 'est' and genit., < there is
  plenty of > a thing.
abundo -are, < to overflow; to grow in abundance; to abound, be rich in >,
  esp. with abl.
    Hence partic. abundans -antis, < overflowing; abundant, numerous;
    abounding in >; adv. abundanter, < abundantly, copiously >.
abusque, prep. with abl., < from >.
abusus -us, m. < using up, wasting >.
abutor -uti -usus, dep., with abl. (1) < to make full use of >. (2) < to
  abuse, waste >; esp. < to use a word wrongly >.
ac; see atque.
Academia -ae, f., < the Academy >, a grove near Athens where Plato taught;
  meton., < the Academic school of philosophy >. Hence adj. Academicus -a
  -um,; n. pl. Academica, < Cicero's treatise on the Academic philosophy >.
acalanthis and acanthis -idis, f., < a small bird >, perhaps < siskin >.
acanthus -i, m. (1) < bear's foot, a plant >. (2) < a thorny evergreen >.
Acarnania -ae, f. < Acarnania, a country in western Greece >.
Acca Larentia, < a Roman goddess >; Larentalia or Accalia -ium, n. pl.,
  < her festival at Rome in December >.
accedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to approach, come near >; of persons,
  < to enter upon > a course; 'ad rem publicam', < to begin public life >;
  of things, < to be added >; 'hic accedit ut', < it is also true that,
  moreover >.
accelero -are: transit., < to quicken, accelerate >; intransit., < to hasten >.
accendo -cendere -cendi -censum, < to kindle, set alight, set on fire >.
  Transf., < to fire, inflame, excite >.
accenseo -censere -censum, < to reckon in addition >.
  Hence partic. accensus -a -um, < reckoned with >; m. as subst., < an
  attendant >; in plural, accensi, < reserve troops, supernumeraries >.
acceptio -onis, f. < reception, acceptance >.
accepto -are, < to receive >.
acceptus -a -um, partic. from accipio; q.v.
accerso; = arcesso; q.v.
accessio -onis, f. < a going or coming to; increase; a thing added,
  appendage >.
accessus -us, m. < approach, access; means of approach, entrance >.
accido (1) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to hew or hack at >; hence < to weaken,
  ruin >.
 accido (2) -cidere -cidi, < to fall down >; 'ad pedes', < to fall at a
  person's feet >. Transf., < to happen, fall out >.
accieo -ere, obs. form of accio; q.v.
accingo -cingere -cinxi -cinctum, < to gird on > a weapon; < to equip,
  arm > a person; with reflex., or in pass., < to arm oneself >, hence
  < to make oneself ready >.
accio -ire -ivi (-ii) -itum, < to call, summon >.
accipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to take, receive, accept >. Esp. with
  the senses, < to hear, feel >, etc.; with the understanding, < to grasp,
  to learn >; also < to take, interpret > in a certain sense; of persons,
  < to receive hospitably or treat > in any particular manner; in business,
  'acceptum referre', < to enter on the credit side > of an account book,
  hence, < to consider oneself indebted to someone for a thing >.
    Hence partic. acceptus -a -um, < welcome, pleasant, agreeable >.
accipiter -tris, m. < a hawk >.
accitus -us, m. < a summons >.
Accius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; esp. of L. Accius, tragic poet
  (170-c.85 B.C.)
acclamatio -onis, f. < a loud cry >.
acclamo -are, < to cry out > (in approval or otherwise);with acc. of person,
  < to name by acclamation >.
acclaro -are, < to make clear, reveal >.
acclinis -e, < leaning towards, inclined to >.
acclino -are, < to lean towards, incline to >.
acclivis -e, < inclined upwards >.
acclivitas -atis, f. < upward slope >.
acclivus -a -um; = acclivis ; q.v.
accola -ae, m. or f. < neighbor >; as adj. < living near, neighboring >.
accolo -colere -colui -cultum, < to live near >.
accommodatio -onis, f.(1) < proportion or adjusting >.(2) < courteousness >.
accommodatus -a -um, partic. from accommodo; q.v.
accommodo -are, < to fit, put on > equipment, etc.; < to make suitable,
  adjust, adapt >.
    Hence partic. accommodatus -a -um, < adapted, suitable >; adv.
    accommodate, < agreeably >.
accommodus -a -um, < fit, adapted >.
accredo -credere -credidi -creditum, < to believe > (with dat.).
accresco -crecere -crevi -cretum, < to grow, increase >; with dat. < to be
  joined to > a thing.
accubitio -onis, f. < the act of reclining at table >.
accubitus -us, m. < the act of reclining at table >.
accubo -are, < to lie or recline beside >, esp. at table; 'apud hominem',
  < to dine at a man's house >.
accumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum, < to lie down or recline >, esp. at table.
accumulator -oris, m. < one who heaps together >.
accumulo -are, < to heap up, accumulate; to heap things on a person, give in
  abundance; to ply, overwhelm a person with things; to increase >. Adv.
  from partic. accumulate, < abundantly, copiously >.
accuratio -onis, f. < accuracy, carefulness >.
accuro -are, < to take care of, prepare with care >.
  Hence partic. accuratus -a -um, < done with care, careful, exact,
  accurate >. Adv. accurate.
accurro -currere -curri (-cucurrri) -cursum, < to run to >; of ideas, < to
  occur >.
accursus -us, m. < running, concourse >.
accusabilis -e, < blameworthy >.
accusatio -onis, f. < an accusation, indictment >.
accusator -oris, m. < an accuser >; hence < an informer >.
accusatorius -a -um, < of or like an accuser >; adv. accusatorie.
accusatrix -icis, f. < a female accuser >.
accuso -are, < to accuse >; in gen., < to blame, find fault with >.
acer (1) -eris, n. < the maple tree or maple wood >.
 acer (2) -cris -cre, < sharp, cutting, keen >.
  Hence, to taste, < biting >; to touch, < sharp >; of sounds, < shrill >;
  of smells, < penetrating >; of sight, < keen >; of emotions, <painful >;
  of understanding, < quick, vigorous, energetic >.
  Adv. acriter, < sharply, keenly >.
acerbitas -atis, f. < bitterness, harshness, painfulness >; in plur.,
  < calamities >.
acerbo -are, < to make bitter, to aggravate >.
acerbus -a -um, < bitter >. Hence, of sounds, < harsh >; of looks, < dark,
  gloomy >; of speech or writing, < bitter >; of events, etc., < painful,
  severe >; of persons, < morose >; from the notion of unripeness,
  < premature >. Adv. acerbe, < bitterly, harshly >.
acernus -a -um, < made of maple wood >.
acerra -ae, f. < a casket for incense >.
acervatim, < by acclamation >. 'dicere', < to sum up >.
acervo -are, < to heap up >.
acervus -i, m. < a heap, mass >; in logic, < argument by accumulation >.
acesco acescere acui, < to grow sour >.
acetum -i, n. < vinegar >.
Achaia -ae, f., < the Greek country of Achaia, in the Peloponnese >, or in
  gen. < Greece >; after 146 B.C., < the Roman province of Achaea >. Hence
  adj. and subst. Achaeus and Achivus, < Achaean, an Achaean >.
Achates -ae, m. < friend of Aeneas >.
Acheron -ontis, m. ( older form Acheruns -untis ) < mythol. river in the
  lower world; the lower world itself >.
Achilles -is and Achilleus -ei, m. < a Greek hero, son of Peleus and Thetis>.
  Adj. Achilleus -a -um.
Achivus -a -um; see Achaia.
acidus -a -um, < sharp, sour >.
acies -ei, f. < keenness, edge >; of the mind, < penetration, insight >;
  of the eye, < a piercing look or keen vision >; sometimes < the pupil
  of the eye, or the eye itself >. Milit., < battle line >; hence < battle,
  battlefield >.
acinaces -is, m. < a Persian sabre >.
acinus -i, m. and acinum -i, n. < a berry; the seed of a berry >.
acipenser -eris, also acipensis -is, m. < the sturgeon >.
aclys -ydis, f. < a small javelin >.
aconitum -i, n. < monk's hood, aconite; strong poison >.
acq- = adq-; q.v.
acratophorum -i, n. < a vessel for unmixed wine >.
acredula -ae, f. < a bird, perhaps thrush, owl, or nightingale >.
acriculus -a -um, < somewhat sharp in temper >.
acrimonia -ae, f. < sharpness, keenness >.
acriter, adv. from acer; q.v.
acroama -atis, n. < an entertainment, esp. musical; an entertainer, i.e.
  reader, actor, or singer >.
acroasis -is, f. < reading aloud, recitation >.
Acroceraunia -orum, n. pl. < part of the Ceraunian mountains >; hence < any
  dangerous place >.
acta (1) -ae, f. < seashore, beach >; meton., < life of the seaside >.
 acta (2) -orum, from partic. of ago; q.v.
Actaeon -onis, m. < a hunter turned into a stag by Diana, and killed by his
  hounds >.
actio -onis, f. < action, doing >; 'gratiarum', < the giving of thanks >. Esp.
  < the action of a magistrate, a proposal >; in the theater, < a plot >;  at
  law, < an action or the bringing of it or right to bring it >; also < a
  legal formula or speech on an indictment >.
actito -are, < to be busy, in law-court or theater >.
Actium -i, n. < a promontory in Acarnania >, near which Augustus conquered
  Antony and Cleopatra (31 B.C.). Adj. Actiacus and Actius -a -um.
actor -oris, m. (1) < a driver >. (2) < a doer >; esp. < a dramatic actor,
  player >; < a public speaker; the plaintiff in an action; a manager of
  property >.
actuariolum -i, n. < a small skiff >.
actuarius -a -um, < swift >; 'actuaria (navis)', < a fast-sailing vessel >.
actuosus -a -um, < active >; adv. actuose.
actus -us, m. (1) < driving, movement >, esp. of cattle; hence < right of
  way for driving cattle, etc. >. (2) < doing, action >, esp. on stage;
  hence < the presentation of a piece on the stage >; also < a division of
  a piece, an act >.
actutum, adv. < immediately, directly >.
aculeatus -a -um, < provided with prickles or stings >; hence < pointed,
  stinging; hair-splitting, subtle >.
aculeus -i, m. < sting, point >; fig., esp. in plur., < painful thoughts,
  cutting remarks >.
acumen -inis, n. < sharp point; hence the point of remarks, etc.; sharpness
  of intellect; cunning, trickery >.
acuo -uere -ui -utum, < to sharpen, whet; to quicken, make expert; to
  inflame, encourage, incite >.
    Hence partic. acutus -a -um, < sharpened, pointed, acute >; to the
    hearing, < shrill >; to touch, < piercing >; of events etc., < sharp,
    painful >; of minds, < sharp, keen, intelligent >; of orators,
    < effective >. Adv. acute, < keenly, sharply >.
acus -us, f. < a needle >; 'acu pingere', < to embroider >; 'acu rem
  tangere', < to hit the nail on the head >.
acutulus -a -um, < rather subtle >.
acutus; see acuo.
ad, prep. with acc. (1) of motion, < towards >, to a person or place; 'ad
  Dianae (sc. aedem)', < to Diana'a temple >; 'ad me', < to my house >; often
  strengthened by usque. (2) of rest, < at or near >. (3) of time: either
  < to, until > or < at, about >. (4) of other relations: < towards, for >
  a purpose; < concerning, bearing on; compared with, in addition to; in
  conformity with; approximating to, about; in consequence of > an event;
  < as far as, up to > a certain degree ; 'ad summam', < on the whole >;
  'ad verbum', < literally >.
adactio -onis, f. < driving, compulsion >.
adactus -us, m. < bringing to, application >.
adaeque, < in like manner >.
adaequo -are: transit., < to make equal >; hence, < to compare >; intransit.,
  < to match, come near to >.
adamanteus -a -um, < hard as steel >.
adamantinus -a -um, < made of steel >.
adamas -antis, m. < the hardest steel, adamant >; poet., < anything firm,
  unyielding, durable >.
adambulo -are, < to walk by or near >.
adamo -are, < to fall in love with, find pleasure in >.
adaperio -aperire -aperui -apertum, < to open fully >.
adauctus -us, m. < increase >.
adaugeo -ere -auxi -auctum, < to increase, augment >.
adaugesco -ere, < to begin to increase >.
adbibo -bibere -bibi -bibitum, < to drink in >.
addenseo -ere, < to make thick or compact >.
addenso -are, < to make thick or compact >.
addico -dicere -dixi -dictum, < to assent to >; in augury, < to promise
  well > ; of a judge, (especially the praetor), < to award >; of an
  auctioneer, < to knock down > a lot; of an owner, < to put up for sale >.
  Hence in gen., < to give up or over, doom, dedicate, surrender >; partic.
  addictus, < bound, pledged >.
addictio -onis, f. < a judge's word >.
addisco -discere -didici, < to learn in addition >.
additamentum -i, n. < an addition >.
addo addere addidi additum. (1) < to give, bring, place >; of feelings, < to
  inspire, cause >. (2) < to add, join >; esp. in speech or writing; 'adde'
  or 'adde huc', or 'eo', < add to this, take also into consideration >.
addoceo -ere, < to teach in addition >.
addubito -are, < to begin to doubt >.
adduco -ducere -duxi -ductum. (1) < to bring or lead to > a person, place,
  or condition; of persons, < to bring to a certain state of mind, to
  influence, induce >. (2) < to draw to oneself, pull in >; hence < to
  contract >; partic. adductus -a -um, < contracted, taut >; of persons,
  < strict >. Compar. adv. adductius.
adedo -esse -edi -esum, < to nibble, gnaw; to consume, waste away >.
ademptio -onis, f. < taking away >.
adeo (1) -ire -ii -itum, < to go or come to, approach, visit >; 'in ius',
  < to go to law >; of business, etc., < to undertake, undergo, incur >;
  'adire hereditatem', < to enter on an inheritance >.
 adeo (2), adv. < to that point, so far >, often strengthened by usque; of
  space, < so far >; of time, < so long >; of degree, < so much, so, to such
  an extent >; sometimes, < even, what is more >; enclitically, with pron. or
  conjunction, < just >.
adeps -ipis, c. < soft fat >.
adeptio -onis, f. < attainment, obtaining >.
adequito -are, < to ride to >.
adesdum, or ades dum, < come hither >.
adfabilis -e, < easy to speak to, affable >.
adfabilitas -atis, f. < affability >.
adfabre, < in a workmanlike way >.
adfatim, < sufficiently, enough >.
adfatus -us, m. < address, speech >.
adfectatio -onis, f. < striving, eagerness >.
adfectator -oris, m. < a striver >.
adfectio -onis, f. < manner of being affected >; hence < relation > to a
  thing or person, or < change, state, condition >; sometimes < favorable
  state of mind, goodwill >.
adfecto -are, < to strive after, grasp at, aim at, aspire to >; polit. < to
  try to win over >; in literary style, < to affect >; partic. adfectatus
  -a -um, < studied >.
adfectus (1) -us, m. < condition, disposition >; esp. of the mind, < a
  feeling >; often < friendly feeling, goodwill >.
 adfectus (2) -a -um, partic. from adficio; q.v.
adfero adferre attuli adlatum, < to carry to, bring to >; esp. of messages
  and news; absol., < to bring news, report >. Transf., < to apply, bring to
  bear >; 'vim' < to offer violence; to cause, bring about; to bring forward >
  by way of excuse or reason; < to bring > by way of help, < contribute >.
adficio -ficere -feci -fectum, < to influence, work upon >; with adverbs,
  < to affect >; with abl. of nouns, < to treat with, present with >; 'nominem
  sepultura', < to bury >; 'poena', < to punish >, 'beneficio adfici', < to
  be benefitted >; absol., of the body, < to affect adversely, weaken >.
    Hence partic. adfectus -a -um, < affected, influenced >; with abl.
    < furnished with, treated with >; absol., of the body, < weakened, sick >;
    of undertakings, < worked upon >, and so < nearly finished >.
adfigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to fasten to, affix >; 'litteram ad caput',
  < to brand >; 'adfigi animis', < to be imprinted >.
adfingo -fingere -finxi -fictum, < to form or invent in addition >.
adfinis -e, < neighboring >; hence < connected with, privy to >; also
  < related by marriage >; as subst., < a relative >.
adfinitas -atis, f. < relationship by marriage >; meton., < relations by
  marriage >; in gen., < union >.
adfirmatio -onis, f. < positive assertion >.
adfirmo -are < to strengthen; to support a statement, to prove; to assert as
  true >. Adv. adfirmate, < positively >.
adflatus -us, m. < blowing or breathing on, breath >; 'maris', < sea breeze >.
  Transf. < inspiration >.
adfleo -flere -flevi -fletum, < to weep at >.
adflictatio -onis, f. < pain, torture >.
adflicto -are, < to agitate, knock about, harass, distress >.
adflictor -oris, m. < a subverter >.
adfligo -fligere -flixi -flictum, < to dash, knock down, knock about; to
  weaken, discourage, injure >; 'causam susceptam', < to drop >.
    Hence partic. adflictus -a -um, < damaged, shattered >; of spirits,
    < broken down, desponding >; of character, < vile, contemptible >.
adflo -are, < to blow or breathe on >.
adfluentia -ae, f. < overflow, abundance >.
adfluo -fluere -fluxi -fluxum, < to flow to, flow near >; of men, < to stream,
  to flock together >. Transf., < to flow freely, to be abundant >; with abl.,
  < to abound in >.
    Hence partic. adfluens -entis, < rich, abounding >. Compar. adv.
    adfluentius.
adfor -ari, dep. < to accost, address >; esp. < to say farewell > to the dead,
  and < to pray > to the gods.
adfulgeo -fulgere -fulsi, < to shine, glitter; to shine upon, favor >,
  with dat.
adfundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour upon >; 'colonia amne adfusa',
  < washed by a river >; 'adfundere se', or 'adfundi', < to prostrate
  oneself >. Transf., < to throw in, add >.
adgemo -ere, < to groan at >, with dat.
adgero -gerere -gessi -gestum, < to carry to, bring up >.
adgestus -us, m. < carrying to, accumulation >.
adglomero -are, < to wind on a ball >; hence, < to add >.
adglutino -are, < to glue to, fasten to >.
adgravesco -ere, < to grow worse > (of sickness).
adgravo -are, < to make heavier >; hence, < to make worse >.
adgredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go to, approach >; with words, < to
  address >; of enemies, < to attack >; of business, etc., < to begin,
  undertake, attempt >.
adgrego -are, < to add to the flock >; so < to attach, associate >.
adgressio -onis, f. < the introduction to a speech >.
adhaereo -haerere -haesi -haesum, < to hang to, stick to, adhere >; of places,
  < to border on, be near >; fig., < to depend on, cling to >.
adhaeresco -haerescere -haesi -haesum, < to hang to, adhere >. Transf., < to
  cling to, hang on, attach oneself >; in speaking, < to stick fast, stop >.
adhaesio -onis, f. < adhering, clinging >.
adhaesus -us, m. < adhering, clinging >.
adhibeo -ere -ui -itum, < to bring up to, apply, bring to bear >; of persons,
  < to invite, call in, employ > for a purpose; with adv., < to treat >.
adhinnio -ire, < to neigh after, neigh at >.
adhortatio -onis, f. < exhortation >.
adhortator -oris, m. < one who exhorts >.
adhortor -ari, dep. < to exhort, encourage > (esp. of soldiers).
adhuc, of time, < hitherto, till now, till then; still, even now >; in
  gen., < besides, also >; with comparatives, < even, still >.
adiaceo -ere, < to lie by the side of, be adjacent >. N. pl. of partic. as
  subst. adiacentia, < the neighborhood >.
adicio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw to >;hence < to cast, direct, apply >;
  also < to add >; at an auction, < to outbid >.
adiectio -onis, f. < addition, advance >.
adiectus -us, m. < addition >.
adigo -igere -egi -actum, < to drive, force, compel >; 'hominem ad iusiurandum'
  or 'iureiurando', < to put a man on his oath >.
adimo -imere -emi -emptum, < to take away >.
  Hence partic. ademptus -a -um, poet., < dead >.
adipatus -a -um, < fatty, greasy >; n. pl. as subst., < pastry >. Transf.,
  of style, < bombastic >.
adipiscor -ipisci -eptus, dep. < to come up to, overtake >; hence < to
  obtain >. Perf. partic. adeptus, used passively, = < obtained >.
aditio -onis, f. < approach >.
aditus -us, m. < approach, access >; hence also < right or possibility of
  entrance >; 'homo rari aditus', < difficult of access >; concr., < an
  entrance to a place, approach >. Transf., < opportunity of obtaining >.
adiudico -are, < to award as a judge, assign, grant >.
adiumentum -i, n. < help, assistance >.
adiunctio -onis, f. < joining, addition, union >; rhet. < a limitation or
  repetition >.
adiunctor -oris, m. < one who joins >.
adiungo -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to join to, connect >; 'adiunctus fundus',
  < neighboring >; of immaterial things, < to associate, impart >; of persons,
  < to attach >, esp. as partner, friend, etc.
    Hence partic. adiunctus -a -um, < bound to, belonging to >; n. pl. as
    subst. < collateral circumstances >.
adiuro -are, < to swear in addition; to swear to a thing, promise on oath >.
adiutor -oris, m. < a helper, assistant, deputy >.
adiutrix -icis, f., of females and f. nouns, < an assistant, aid >; used of
  < reserved legions > under the empire.
adiuvo -iuvare -iuvi -iutum, < to help, assist, support >.
adlabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide to, flow to >, with dat. or acc.
adlaboro -are, < to labor at >; also < to add to by labor >.
adlacrimo -are, < to weep at >.
adlapsus -us, m. < a gliding approach >.
adlatro -are, < to bark at, rail at >.
adlaudabilis -e, < praiseworthy >.
adlecto -are, < to entice >.
adlegatio -onis, f. < the sending of a person on a mission >.
adlego (1) -are, < to send on private business, to commission >; 'adlegati',
  < deputies >. Transf., < to instigate, suborn; to adduce or allege in
  excuse >.
 adlego (2) -legere -legi -lectum, < to choose, elect >.
adlevamentum -i, n. < a means of alleviation >.
adlevatio -onis, f. < a lifting up >; hence < alleviation >.
adlevo -are, < to lift up, erect >; hence < to lighten, alleviate >; pass.,
  adlevari, < to be cheered >.
adlicio -licere -lexi -lectum, < to allure, entice >.
adlido -lidere -lisi -lisum, < to strike against,dash against >; pass. adlidi,
  < to suffer damage >.
adligo -are, < to tie to, bind to >; of wounds, < to bind up >. Transf., in
  gen., < to fetter, bind, confine >; esp. < to bind by friendship,
  obligations, promises, etc. >; pass., < to become an accomplice in, make
  oneself responsible for >; perf. partic. adligatus, < implicated, involved >.
adlino -linere -levi -litum, < to smear on, bedaub >.
adlocutio -onis, f. < an address >; esp. < a word of comfort >.
adloquium -i, n. < exhortation, encouragement, consolation >.
adloquor -loqui -locutus, dep. < to address >; esp. < to encourage, appeal to>.
adluceo -lucere -luxi, < to shine at, or upon >.
adludo -ludere -lusi -lusum, < to jest at, sport with >; of waves, < to play
  or dash upon >.
adluo -luere -lui, < to wash >, of the sea.
adluvies -ei, f. < a pool caused by flooding >.
adluvio -onis, f. < alluvial land >.
admaturo -are, < to hasten >.
admetior -metiri -mensus, dep. < to measure out to >.
Admetus -i, m. < husband of Alcestis >.
adminiculor -ari, dep. < to support, prop >.
adminiculum -i, n. < prop, support >; in gen., < aid, help >.
administer -stri, m. < attendant, assistant >.
administra -ae, f. < a (female) helper >.
administratio -onis, f. < the giving of help; direction, government >.
administrator -oris, m. < administrator, manager >.
administro -are, < to help, assist; to manage, direct, administer >: 'navem',
  < to steer >.
admirabilis -e, < admirable; astonishing, strange >. Adv., admirabiliter.
admirabilitas -atis, f. < admirableness; admiration >.
admiratio -onis, f. < admiration >; plur. < outbursts of admiration; wonder,
  astonishment >.
admiror -ari, dep. < to admire; to be astonished, to wonder >. Hence
  gerundive admirandus -a -um, < admirable >.
admisceo -miscere -miscui -mixtum, < to mix with, to join >; 'admisceri novis
  sermonibus', < to become familiar with >.
admissarius -i, m. < stallion >.
admissio -onis, f. < audience >, esp. with kings, etc.
admitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send to, admit >; esp. of horses, <to let
  go, put to a gallop >. Transf., < to allow; to admit a crime to one's
  record >, so < to commit >; hence n. of partic. as subst. admissum -i,
  < a crime >.
admixtio -onis, f. < an admixture >.
admoderate, < appropriately >.
admodum, < up to the measure, up to the mark >; hence, < completely >. With
  adjectives and other parts of speech, < wholly, quite >; 'puer admodum',
  < a mere boy >; with numbers, < just about >; in affirmative answers,
  < certainly >.
admoneo -ere -ui -itum, < to admonish, remind >, of a fact or duty. N. of
  partic. as subst. admonitum -i, < an admonition >.
admonitio -onis, f. < a reminding >; esp. < a friendly admonition >.
admonitor -oris, m. < one who reminds >.
admonitu, abl. sing. m. < by reminding, by warning >.
admordeo -mordere -morsum, < to bite at, gnaw >; fig. < to fleece >.
admotio -onis, f. < moving to, application >.
admoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move to, bring up, apply >; 'manum operi',
  < to engage in a work >; 'manus nocentibus' < to lay hands on the guilty >;
  milit. < to bring up > war machines or soldiers.
admugio -ire, < to bellow after >.
admurmuratio -onis, f. < murmuring >.
admurmuro -are, < to murmur at >.
adnato -are, < to swim to or beside >.
adnecto -nectere -nexui -nexum, < to bind to, connect with >.
adnexus -us, m. < binding, connection >.
adnitor -niti -nisus or -nixus, dep. < to press against; lean upon >. Transf.,
  < to strive after >.
adno -are, < to swim to, or near, or beside >.
adnoto -are, < to note, remark on >.
adnumero -are, < to count out, pay; to reckon in with >, with acc. and dat.
adnuo -nuere -nui -nutum, < to nod to; indicate by nodding; to nod assent to >;
  in gen., < to agree >; also < to agree to give or do > a thing.
adoleo (1) -ere -ui, < to worship, offer sacrifice, burn a sacrifice; to
  sacrifice on > an altar; in gen., < to burn >.
 adoleo (2) -ere, < to smell >.
adolescens; = adulescens; q.v.
adolesco -olescere -olevi. (1) < to grow up, come to maturity >. (2) < to be
  heaped up >, or perhaps < to burn > (cf. adoleo).
    Hence partic. adultus -a -um, < grown up, adult, mature >.
Adonis -is or -idis, < a beautiful young man, beloved of Venus >.
adoperio -operire -operui -opertum, < to cover or close >.
adopinor -ari, dep. < to guess >.
adoptatio -onis, f. < adopting >.
adoptio -onis, f. < the adoption of a child >.
adoptivus -a -um, < adopted, connected with adoption >; of plants, < grafted >.
adopto -are, < to choose for oneself >; esp. < to adopt >, as child or
  grandchild; of plants, < to graft >.
ador -oris, n. < a species of grain, spelt >.
adoratio -onis, f. < praying to, adoration >.
adoreus -a -um, < of spelt >; f. as subst. < a reward for valor > (originally
  a gift of corn ).
adorior -oriri -ortus, dep. < to rise up at >; hence < to attack, set about,
  attempt, undertake >.
adorno -are, < to prepare, furnish, provide; to adorn >.
adoro -are, < to speak to >; esp. < to address > a deity, in worship or
  entreaty; sometimes < to ask > a deity for a thing.
adp-; see under app-.
adquiesco -quiescere -quievi -quietum, < to rest, repose, be undisturbed,
  find comfort >.
adquiro -quirere -quisivi -quisitum, < to acquire, get >, esp. in addition to
  previous possessions.
adrado -radere -rasi -rasum < to scrape, shave >.
adrectus -a -um, partic. from adrigo; q.v.
adrepo -repere -repsi -reptum, < to creep up, glide gently to >.
Adria; see Hadria.
adrideo -ridere -risi -risum, < to laugh to, to smile upon >. Transf., < to
  be favorable to; to please >.
adrigo -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to erect, lift up >; hence < to excite,
  arouse >.
adripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to seize, snatch, appropriate >; poet.,
  'terram velis', < to sail quickly to >; mentally, < to grasp, comprehend
  quickly >; legal, < to arrest, bring to court, accuse >; hence perhaps
  < to satirize >.
adrisor -oris, m. < a flatterer >.
adrodo -rodere -rosi -rosum, < to gnaw at >.
adrogans, partic. from adrogo; q.v.
adrogantia -ae, f. < assumption >; hence < pride, haughtiness >.
adrogo -are, polit., < to associate > in office; in gen., either < to take to
  oneself ('sibi'), to claim, assume; or to adjudge, grant to another (dat.) >;
    Hence partic. adrogans -antis, < assuming, arrogant, haughty >; adv.
    adroganter.
adsc-; see under asc-.
adsectatio -onis, f. < respectful attendance >.
adsectator -oris, m. < a companion, follower >.
adsector -ari, dep. < to follow, attend respectfully >.
adsecula (adsecia) -ae, m. < follower, servant, sycophant >.
adsensio -onis, f. < assent, agreement, applause >; philosoph. < belief in the
  reality of sensible appearance >.
adsensor -oris, m. < one who assents or agrees >.
adsensus -us, m. < assent, agreement >; philosoph. < belief in the reality of
  sensible appearances >; poet., < echo >.
adsentatio -onis, f. < flattering assent or applause, flattery >.
adsentatiuncula -ae, f. < trivial flattery >.
adsentator -oris, m. < a flatterer >.
adsentatorie, < flatteringly >.
adsentio -sentire -sensi -sensum and adsentior -sentiri -sensus, dep. < to
  assent to, agree with >.
adsentor -ari, dep. < to assent constantly >; hence < to flatter >.
adsequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to follow after; to reach by following, to
  come up to, attain >; mentally, < to grasp >.
adsero (1) -serere -sevi -situm, < to plant at or near >.
 adsero (2) -serere -serui -sertum, < to lay hold of > a slave, and thereby
  either < claim him or declare him free >; in gen. < to set free, protect,
  or to claim >.
adsertor -oris, m. < one who asserts the freedom > of another person or
  < claims him as his own >.
adservio -ire, < to assist, help >.
adservo -are, < to preserve, watch >.
adsessio -onis, f. < a sitting by the side of one (to console) >.
adsessor -oris, m. < one who sits by, or assists >.
adseveratio -onis, f. < earnestness, vehemence >;esp. < vehement assertion,
  asseveration >.
adsevero -are, < to be earnest >; esp. < to assert confidently or strongly >.
  Adv. from partic. adseveranter, < earnestly >.
adsideo -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit near, sit beside >, esp. beside a
  person, < to give comfort, advice, etc. >; usually with dat. Hence < to
  devote oneself to; to approximate to >; milit., < to besiege, blockade >.
adsido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit down >.
adsiduitas -atis, f. < continual presence, regular attention >. Hence < con-
  stancy; constant repetition >; 'epistularum', < regular correspondence>.
adsiduus (1) -a -um, < continuously in one place, or one occupation >, in gen.
  < constant, persistent >. Adv. adsidue and adsiduo, < continuously, without
  remission >.
 adsiduus (2) -i, m. < a taxpaying citizen >.
adsignatio -onis, f. < assignment, allotment >.
adsigno -are. (1) < to assign, allot >; hence < to impute, ascribe >. (2) < to
  seal >; hence < to impress upon >.
adsilio -silire -silui, < to leap to or on >.
adsimilis -e, < like, similar >.
adsimulo -are, < to make like; to compare >.
  Hence partic. adsimulatus -a -um, < similar, pretended, simulated >.
adsisto adsistere adstiti or astiti, < to place oneself at, to stand by >;
  at law, < to defend >.
adsoleo -ere, < to be accustomed >; 'ut adsolet', < as is usual >.
adsono -are, < to answer with a sound >.
adsp-; see under asp-.
adsterno -ere, < to strew or spread upon >.
adstipulator -oris, m. < a supporter >.
adstipulor -ari, dep. < to agree with >.
adsto -stare -stiti, < to stand up, stand by >, esp. < to stand by to help,
  to assist >.
adstrepo -ere, < to make a noise at >; esp. < to applaud >.
adstringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum, < to tighten, draw together,
  contract, make fast >; in writing or speech, < to compress >; of persons,
  < to bind, oblige >; with reflex., 'se adstringere', < to commit oneself to,
  become guilty of >.
    Hence partic. adstrictus -a -um, < tight, compressed, drawn together;
    close-fisted, avaricious >; of oratory, < concise >; adv. adstricte.
adstruo -struere -struxi -structum, < to build to or near >;hence <to add to>.
adstupeo -ere, < to be astonished at >, with dat.
adsuefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to accustom > a person to a thing.
adsuesco -suescere -suevi -suetum; intransit., < to grow accustomed >:
  'adsuevi' < I am accustomed >; transit., < to accustom >; poet., of things,
  < to make familiar >.
    Hence partic. adsuetus -a -um < customary, usual; accustomed to >.
adsuetudo -inis, f. < custom, use >.
adsuetus -a -um, partic. from adsuesco; q.v.
adsulto -are, < to leap violently upon; to attack, assault >.
adsultus -us, m. < leaping up, assault >.
adsum adesse adfui, < to be present, to be at or near >; esp. < to be present
  and ready, to stand by >; hence < to support, be favorable to >; sometimes
  < to be present for a special purpose >, esp. political or legal; of the
  mind, 'adesse animo' or 'animis', < to attend >; of things, < to be near,
  at hand >.
adsumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum, < to take to oneself, or take in addition >
  a person or thing; hence < to claim, appropriate, call in >; in logic,
  < to state the minor premises of a syllogism >.
adsumptio -onis, f. < choice, adoption >; in logic, < the minor premise of a
  syllogism >.
adsumptivus -a -um, < deriving its defense from an extraneous cause >.
adsuo -ere, < to sew on >.
adsurgo -surgere -surrexi -surrectum, < to rise up, stand up >; with dat.,
  < to rise in the presence > of a person, as a sign of respect; of feelings,
  < to rise, be aroused >; of style, < to become elevated >; of material
  things, < to rise up >.
adt-; see under att-.
adulatio -onis, f. < fawning, cringing, flattery >.
adulator -oris, m. < flatterer >.
adulescens (adolescens) -entis; as adj., < young, growing >; as subst., < a
  young man or young woman >.
adulescentia -ae, f. < youth >.
adulescentulus -i, m. < a young man >.
adulo -are, < to fawn upon >.
adulor -ari, dep. < to fawn >; with acc. or dat., < to flatter, cringe
  before >.
adulter (1) -eri, m., adultera -ae, f. < an adulterer, adulteress >.
 adulter (2) -era -erum, adj. < adulterous >.
adulterinus -a -um, < adulterous; not genuine, forged >.
adulterium -i, n. < adultery >.
adultero -are, < to commit adultery, to defile >. Transf. < to falsify, defile,
  corrupt >.
adultus -a -um, partic. from adolesco; q.v.
adumbratim, < in outline >.
adumbratio -onis, f. < a sketch >.
adumbro -are, < to shade in, sketch >,esp. in words. Partic. adumbratus -a -um,
  < sketched >; hence < imperfect, shadowy, unreal >.
aduncitas -atis, f. < a bending, curvature >.
aduncus -a -um, < bent in, crooked >.
adurgeo -ere, < to press against >; poet., < to pursue closely >.
aduro -urere -ussi -ustum, < to set fire to, kindle, singe >; of frost or wind,
  < to nip >.
    Hence partic. adustus -a -um, < burnt >: 'hominum color', < sunburnt >.
adusque: prep. with acc., < as far as >; adv. < thoroughly, entirely >.
advecticius -a -um, < brought from a distance, foreign >.
advecto -are, < to convey often >.
advectus -us, m. < conveying, carrying >.
adveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry, bring, convey to > a place; pass.,
  < to ride up, sail to, etc. >.
advelo -are, < to veil >.
advena -ae, c. < a stranger, foreigner >.
advenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come to, arrive >. Transf., of time, < to
  come >; of events, < to happen, come near, break out >; of property, < to
  come to > an owner.
adventicius -a -um, < coming from without >;esp. < coming from abroad,
  foreign >.
advento -are, < to approach, come near >.
adventor -oris, m. < a visitor, guest >.
adventus -us, m. < an arrival >.
adversarius -a -um. (1) < turned towards >; n. pl. as subst. < a day-book,
  journal, memorandum >. (2) < turned against, opposed, contrary >; as subst.,
  m. and f. < an antagonist, rival >; n. pl. < the assertions of an oppo-
  nent >.
adversor -ari, dep. < to oppose, resist >.
adversus (1) -a -um, partic. from adverto; q.v.
 adversus (2), adversum. Adv.< against, opposite >; 'adversum ire' or 'venire',
  < go to meet >. Prep. with acc.: of place, < towards, opposite >; of action,
  etc., < against, in answer to >; of behavior, < towards >; of comparison,
  < compared with >.
adverto (advorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn towards >; of the senses,
  etc. < to direct > towards an object; esp. of the mind, 'animum' or 'mentem
  advertere', < to direct one's attention to, to perceive >, and of offences,
  < to punish >; of the object of attention, < to attract >.
    Hence partic. adversus -a -um, < turned towards, fronting, opposite >;
    'solem adversum intueri', < to look straight at the sun >; 'adverso
    flumine', < against the stream >; 'venti adversi', < contrary winds >;
    hence, in gen., of persons and things, < opposed, unfavorable >; 'adversa
    valetudo', < ill health >; 'proelium', < unsuccessful >; n. as subst.,
    < misfortune >.
advesperascit -avit, < evening approaches >.
advigilo -are, < to watch by, guard, be vigilant >.
advocatio -onis, f. < a calling to one's aid >; hence < legal assistance >;
  concr., < the bar >.
advoco -are, < to summon, call >; esp. < to call to one's aid >: as legal t.t.
  < to call in as adviser, to consult an advocate >. M. of partic. as subst.,
  advocatus -i, m. < one called in to help >, esp. in court as < witness > or
  < advocate >.
advolo -are, < to fly to >; hence < to hasten or rush to >.
advolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll to >; of suppliants, 'advolvi',
  or 'se advolvere', < to throw oneself down > before a person.
advors-; = advers-;q.v.
advort-; = advert-;q.v.
adytum -i, n. < shrine >; poet., 'ex adyto cordis', < from the bottom of the
  heart >.
Aeacus -i, m. < king of Aegina, grandfather of Achilles; after death a judge
  in the infernal regions >. Hence subst. Aeacides -ae, m. < a male
  descendent of Aeacus >.
aedes (aedis) -is, f. < a building >; in sing., usually < a temple >; plur.,
  < rooms, or a house >; of bees, < cells >.
aedicula -ae, f. < a small building >, esp. < a small temple or shrine >; in
  plur., < a little house >.
aedificatio -onis, f.: abstr., < the act of building >; concr., < a building,
  structure >.
aedificator -oris, m. < a builder, architect >.
aedificium -i, n. < a building >.
aedifico -are, < to build, erect, establish; to create, frame >.
aedilicius -a -um, < relating to the aediles >; m. as subst. < an ex-aedile >.
aedilis -is, m. < an aedile, a public officer at Rome, in charge of streets,
  markets and public games >.
aedilitas -atis, f. < aedileship >.
aedituens -entis, m. < keeper of a temple, sacristan >.
aeditumus -i, m. < keeper of a temple, sacristan >.
aedituus -i, m. < keeper of a temple, sacristan >.
Aeeta and Aeetes -ae, m., < king of Colchis, father of Medea >. Hence f. subst.
  Aeetias -adis, and Aeetine -es, = < Medea >.
Aegaeus -a -um, < Aegean >; n. as subst. Aegaeum -i, < the Aegean Sea >.
Aegates -um, f. pl. < three islands off the west coast of Sicily >.
aeger -gra -grum, < sick, ill >, physically or mentally; 'aeger consilii',
  < infirm of purpose >; 'aegris oculis', < with envious eyes >; politically,
  < unsound, mutinous >. M. as subst. < an invalid >. Adv. aegre, < with pain,
  regret or difficulty >; hence < hardly, scarcely >(cf. vix).
Aegeus -ei, m. < king of Athens, father of Theseus >.
Aegina -ae, f. < an island near Athens >.
aegis -idis, f. < an aegis, or shield >, esp. that of Jupiter or Minerva.
  Transf., < a protection, bulwark >.
Aegisthus -i, m. < murderer of Agamemnon, afterwards husband of Clytemnestra >.
aegre, adv. from aeger; q.v.
aegreo -ere, < to be sick >.
aegresco -ere, < to fall ill >; mentally, < to become troubled >; of bad
  things, < to become worse >.
aegrimonia -ae, f. < grief, trouble of mind >.
aegritudo -inis, f. < sickness >, esp. of the mind.
aegrotatio -onis, f. < sickness >, of body or mind.
aegroto -are, < to be sick or ill >, in body or mind.
aegrotus -a -um, < sick, ill >, in body or mind.
Aegyptus -i. (1) m., < a king of Egypt, brother of Danaus >. (2) f. < Egypt >;
  adj. Aegyptius and Aegyptiacus -a -um, < Egyptian >.
aelinos -i, m. < a dirge >.
Aemilius -a -um, < name of an old patrician family at Rome >. Hence adj.
  Aemilianus -a -um, < relating to the 'gens Aemiliana'; a surname of
  Scipio Africanus minor >.
Aemonia; = Haemonia; q.v.
aemulatio -onis, f. < a striving after, emulation >; in bad sense, < jealousy,
  rivalry >.
aemulator -oris, m. < a rival, imitator >.
aemulor -ari, dep. < to rival, emulate >; with dat. < to envy >.
aemulus -a -um, < emulous, rivalling >; in bad sense, < jealous >. M. or f. as
  subst., < a rival >, esp. in love.
Aemus; see Haemus.
Aeneas -ae, m. < son of Venus and Anchises, hero of Vergil's Aeneid >. Hence
  subst. Aeneades -ae, m. < a male descendant of Aeneas >; Aeneis -idos, f.
  < Vergil's Aeneid >.
aeneus and aheneus -a -um, < made of copper or bronze; hard as bronze,
  brazen >.
aenigma -atis, n. < a riddle, mystery >.
aenipes -pedis, < brazen-footed >.
aenus (ahenus) -a -um, < made of copper or bronze >; poet., < hard as bronze >.
  N. as subst., < a brazen vessel >.
Aeoles -um, m. < the Aeolians, Greeks living in Greece and Asia Minor >. Hence
  adj. Aeolicus and Aeolius -a -um, < Aeolic >.
Aeolia -ae, f. < north part of the coast of Asia Minor >.
Aeolus -i, m. < ruler of the Aeolian islands and of the winds >.
aequabilis -e, < like, similar, equal >. Transf., < equal to itself, uniform,
  consistent, fair, impartial >. Hence adv. aequabiliter, < equably, uniformly,
  fairly >.
aequabilitas -atis, f. < uniformity, equability >; hence < evenness > in style,
  < impartiality > in law.
aequaevus -a -um, < of equal age >.
aequalis -e, < even >; of places, < level >. Transf., < equal >; esp. of time,
  < of the same age, contemporary, coexistent >. M. or f. as subst., < a
  comrade, person of the same age >. Adv. aequaliter, < evenly, equally >.
aequalitas, -atis, f. < evenness >; of places, < smoothness >. Transf.,
  < equality >, esp. < equality of age >.
aequanimitas -atis, f. < impartiality >.
aequatio -onis, f. < making equal >; 'bonorum' < communism >.
Aequi -orum, m. < a people of central Italy >.
aequilibritas -atis, f. < equal distribution of natural forces >.
aequinoctialis -e, < equinoctial >.
aequinoctium -i, n. < the equinox >.
aequiparo (aequipero) -are, < to compare, equal >.
aequitas -atis, f. < uniformity, evenness >. Transf., < equanimity >; also
  < impartiality, fairness, justice >.
aequo -are. (1) < to make level or equal >. (2) < to compare >. (3) < to equal,
  come up to >.
aequor -oris, n. < a flat level surface >; esp. < a plain > or < the sea >;
  rarely < a river >.
aequoreus -a -um, < belonging to the sea >.
aequus -a -um, < equal >. (1) < equal in itself, even, level >; 'ex aequo loco
  loqui', < to speak in the senate >; milit., 'aequa frons', < a straight
  line >. (2) < equal to something else >: 'ex aequo, in aequo', < on even
  terms >. Transf., of places or times, < favorable, advantageous >; of
  battles, < even >, and so < indecisive >; of temper, < even, contented,
  easy >; 'aequo animo', < patiently, with resignation >; of behavior, etc.,
  < equal, impartial >; of persons, < fair >; 'aequum est', < it is just >.
  N. as subst. aequum -i, < level ground; fairness, equity >. Adv. aeque,
  < in like manner, equally; fairly, justly >.
aer aeris, m. < the lower air, the atmosphere >.
aerarius -a -um, < of or belonging to bronze or copper >; hence < belonging
  to (copper) money >; 'tribuni', < paymasters >. M. as subst. < a copper-
  smith >; in plur., 'aerarii', < the citizens of the lowest class in Rome >.
  M. as subst. < a treasury >, esp. < the public treasury at Rome >.
aeratus -a -um, < made of or fitted with copper or bronze >; hence < provided
  with money, rich >.
aereus -a -um, < made of or fitted with copper or bronze >.
aerifer -fera -ferum, < bearing brazen cymbals >.
aeripes -pedis, < brazen-footed >.
aerius -a -um, < belonging to the air, airy >; hence < high in the air,
  lofty >.
aerugo -inis, f. < the rust of copper, verdigris; rusty money >. Transf.,
  < envy or avarice >.
aerumna -ae, f. < labor, toil, hardship >.
aerumnosus -a -um, adj., < full of hardship >.
aes aeris, n. < copper ore, and the alloy of copper, bronze >. Transf., 
  < anything made of bronze; a vessel, statue, trumpet, kettle >; 'aera aere
  repulsa', < cymbals >; 'aes publicum', < public inscriptions >. Esp.
  < copper or bronze money >; 'aes grave', < the as >; 'aes signatum',
  < coined money >; also < money > generally, < pay >; 'aes alienum', < debt >.
Aeschylus -i, m. < an Athenian tragic poet >.
Aesculapius -i, m. < the god of medicine >. Hence subst. Aesculapium -i, n.
  < a temple of Aesculapius >.
aesculetum -i, n. < an oak forest >.
aesculeus -a -um, < relating to the oak >.
aesculus -i, f. < the winter or Italian oak >.
Aeson -onis, m. < a Thessalian prince, father of Jason >. Hence subst.
  Aesonides -ae, m. < a male descendant of Aeson, = Jason >; adj. Aesonius 
  -a -um.
Aesopus -i, m. < a Greek fabulist of Phrygia >.
aestas -atis, f. < summer >; hence < summer weather, summer heat >.
aestifer -fera -ferum, < heat-bringing >.
aestimabilis -e, < valuable >.
aestimatio -onis, f. < an appraising in terms of money >; 'litis',
  < assessment of damages >. Transf., in gen., < valuation, worth, value >.
aestimator -oris, m. < one who estimates, an appraiser >.
aestimo (aestumo) -are, < to appraise, rate, estimate the value of >; 'litem',
  < to assess the damages in a law-suit >; in a wider sense, < to value > a
  thing or person; hence, in gen., < to judge >.
aestivus -a -um, < relating to summer >. N. pl. as subst. aestiva -orum, < a
  summer camp >, and hence, < a campaign; summer pastures for cattle >.
aestuarium -i, n. < low ground covered by the sea at high water; a firth,
  creek >.
aestuo -are, < to be agitated or hot >; of liquids, < to boil, seethe >; fig.
  of emotional excitement, < to burn >; of perplexity, < to waver >.
aestuosus -a -um, < hot, agitated >; adv. aestuose.
aestus -us, m. < agitation, heat >; of liquids, esp. of the sea, < seething,
  raging >; also of the sea's < tide > and < spray >; fig., of persons,
  < dizziness >; also < emotional excitement, heat, fury; perplexity,
  anxiety >.
aetas -atis, f. < age >: of human life, either < a lifetime > or < time of
  life, age >; 'id aetatis', < of that age >; 'bona (iniens) aetas, flos
  aetatis', < youth >. 'aetas ingravescens' or 'provecta', < old age >. Meton.,
  < the persons of a particular age >: 'aetas puerilis', < boys >. In gen.,
  < time, age, a period of time, epoch >.
aetatula -ae, f. < youth >.
aeternitas -atis, f. < eternity, immortality >.
aeterno -are, < to make eternal, immortal >.
aeternus -a -um, < eternal, everlasting >; 'aeternum' or 'in aeternum',
  < for ever >.
aether -eris, acc. -era, m. < the upper air >; poet., < heaven, or the upper
  world >.
aetherius -a -um, < of the air or upper air >; 'aqua', < rain >; poet.,
  < heavenly, or belonging to the upper world >.
Aethiopia -ae, f. < Ethiopia >; adj. Aethiopicus -a -um and Aethiops -opis,
  < Ethiopian, Negro >.
aethra -ae, f. < the upper air, clear sky >.
Aetna -ae and Aetne -es, f. < Etna, a volcano in Sicily>; adj. Aetnaeus -a -um.
Aetolia -ae, f. < Aetolia, a country in the west of Greece >; adj. Aetolus,
  Aetolicus, Aetolius -a -um.
aevitas -atis, f. = aetas; q.v.
aevum -i, n., also aevus -i, m., < eternity >. Transf., < time, lifetime, or
  time of life >; 'flos aevi', < youth >. in gen., < a period of life >.
Afer -fra -frum, adj. and subst., < African, from Africa >; esp. < from
  Carthage >. Hence subst. Africa -ae, f. < the continent of Africa >; esp.
  either < the country around Carthage > or < the Roman province of Africa >.
  Adj. Africanus -a -um, < African, belonging to Africa >; esp. as a surname,
  conferred upon two of the Scipios. Also adj. Africus -a -um; 'ventus
  Africus', or simply 'Africus', < the S.W. wind > (bringing rain and storms).
aff-; see under adf-.
Agamemnon -onis, m. < leader of the Greek expedition to Troy >.
Aganippe -es, f. < a fountain in Boeotia, sacred to the Muses >; adj.
  Aganippaeus -a -um, < sacred to the Muses >.
agaso -onis, m. < a groom, lackey >.
agellus -i, m. < a little field >.
agema -atis, n. < a corps in the Macedonian army >.
Agenor -oris, m. < father of Cadmus and Europa >; hence adj. Agenoreus -a -um,
  and subst. Agenorides -ae, m. < a male descendant of Agenor >.
ager agri, m. < land, territory >; as cultivated, < a field; open country >,
  (opp.towns); < land >, (opp. sea).
agg- (except agger and aggero); see adg-.
agger -eris, m. < heap, mound >; milit., < rampart >; poet., < any high
  place >.
aggero -are, < to form a mound, heap up, increase >.
agilis -e, < easily moved, light, nimble, active >.
agilitas -atis, f. < quickness, agility >.
agitabilis -e, < easily moved, light >.
agitatio -onis, f. < movement, agitation, activity >; 'rerum magnarum',
  < management >.
agitator -oris, m. < driver >; esp. < charioteer >.
agito -are, < to put in motion, drive about > (cf. ago ); of animals, < to
  drive or hunt >; of water, < to toss >. Transf. (1) < to vex, harry, trouble
  persons, etc. > (2)< to deal with, be engaged upon, argue, discuss, consider>
  a subject; < to maintain > a state of affairs; < to conduct > a business;
  < to keep > a holiday; < to spend > time; so, absol., < to live >.
Aglaia -ae or Aglaie -es, f. < one of the Graces >.
agmen -inis, n. < a driving movement or a mass in (orderly) movement, a
  stream, band, train >; esp. milit., < an army on the march >.
agna -ae, f. < a ewe lamb >.
agnascor -nasci -natus, dep., of children, < to be born after their father's
  will >. M. of partic. as subst. agnatus -i, < a relation descended from
  a common ancestor in the male line; a child born into a family where a
  regular heir already exists >.
agnatio -onis, f. < relationship reckoned through males only >.
agnellus -i, m. < a little lamb >.
agninus -a -um, < of a lamb >; f. as subst., < lamb's flesh >.
agnitio -onis, f. < recognition >; in gen., < knowledge >.
agnomen -inis, n. < surname >.
agnosco -noscere -novi -nitum, < to know again, recognize; to know by
  inference or report, understand,; to express knowledge, admit, acknowledge >.
agnus -i, m. < lamb >.
ago agere egi actum, < to set in motion, drive >; of animals, < to drive or
  hunt >. 'se agere', < to go >; 'animam' < to give up the ghost >; 'radices',
  < to strike root >. Transf.,  < to incite > to action;  < to deal with, be
  engaged upon; to treat of > a subject;'hoc agere', < to attend to the matter
  at hand >; pass., < to be concerned, be at stake >; 'actum est de', < it is
  settled about >, so  < it is all over with >; 'bene agere cum homine', < to
  treat a person well >;  'grates,  gratias', < to express thanks >;  'pacem',
  < to keep the peace >;  of time, < to spend >;  so absol.,  < to spend time,
  live >; on the stage, < to act, play >; 'primas partes',< to play the leading
  part >; legal and polit., < to take a matter up publicly >; 'agere (iure, or
  lege)', < to go to law >; 'agere causam', < to plead a cause >. Pres. partic.
  agens -entis, as adj. < effective >.
agon -onis, m. < a contest in the public games >.
agonalia -ium and -orum, n. < a festival of Janus >.
agrarius -a -um, < relating to land >; m. pl. as subst. < the agrarian party >,
  aiming at a general distribution of land.
agrestis -e, < belonging to the field or country; wild, rustic >; hence,
  < countrified, boorish, clownish >. M. as subst. agrestis -is, < a
  countryman >.
agricola -ae, m. < farmer >.
Agricola -ae, m. Gnaeus Julius, < governor of Britain, and father-in-law of
  Tacitus >.
agricult-; see under cult-.
Agrigentum -i, n.; also Acragas -antis, m.; < a Doric town in S.W. Sicily >.
agripeta -ae, m. < a land-grabber, squatter >.
Agrippa -ae, m. < a Roman family name >.
Agrippina -ae, f. < the name of several Roman women, esp. Nero's mother >.
  Hence Colonia Agrippinensis (now Cologne).
ah or a, interj. < ah! oh! >.
Ahala -ae, m. C. Servilius, < master of the horse under the dictator
  Cincinnatus, 439 B.C.>.
ai, < ah! >, interjection of grief.
Aiax -acis, m. < name of two Homeric heroes, sons of Telamon and Oileus >.
aio, defective verb, < to say yes, to affirm, assert, state >; 'ain tu?',
  < you don't say? >.
    Hence pres. partic. aiens -entis, < affirmative >.
ala -ae, f. < a wing >; poet., the < sails > or < oars > of a ship; of a
  man, < the armpit >; milit., < a wing, squadron >.
alabaster -stri, m., with pl. alabastra, < a perfume casket >.
alacer -cris -cre, and alacris -e, < quick, lively, animated >.
alacritas -atis, f. < quickness, eagerness, animation >.
alapa -ae, f. < a box on the ear >, given by a master to his slave when
  freeing him.
alaris -e, < belonging to the wings of an army >; m. pl. as subst. < allied
  troops >.
alarius -a -um, < belonging to the wings of an army >; m. pl. as subst.,
  < allied troops >.
alatus -a -um, < winged >.
alauda -ae, f. < a lark >; also < the name of a legion formed by Caesar in
  Gaul >; in pl. Alaudae -arum, < the soldiers of this legion >.
Alba -ae, f. < Alba Longa >, the oldest Latin town; hence adj. Albanus -a -um.
albatus -a -um, < clothed in white >.
albeo -ere, < to be white >.
albesco -ere, < to become white >.
albico -are, < to be white >.
albidus -a -um, < whitish >.
Albion -onis, f. < old name of Great Britain >.
Albis -is, m. < the river Elbe >.
albulus -a -um, < whitish >; f. as subst. Albula -ae (sc. aqua), < old name of
  the Tiber >.
album -i, n.; see albus.
albus -a -um, < white, dead white >; hence < pale or bright >; sometimes
  < making bright >; fig., < fortunate >. N. as subst. album -i, < white
  color; a white writing-tablet, a list >.
Alcaeus -i, m. < a Greek lyric poet > (about 600 A.D.).
alcedo -inis, f. < the kingfisher >. Hence n. pl. alcedonia -orum, < the
  kingfisher's time, quietness, calm >.
alces -is, f. < the elk >.
Alcestis -is, and Alceste -es, f. < wife of Admetus, who saved her husband by
  dying for him >.
Alceus -ei and -eos, m. < grandfather of Hercules >. Hence subst. Alcides -ae,
  m. < a descendant of Alcaeus >, esp. < Hercules >.
Alcibiades -is, m. < an Athenian general, pupil of Socrates >.
Alcinous -i, m. < king of the Phaeacians, host of Odysseus >.
Alcmena -ae, also Alcmene -es, f. < mother of Hercules >.
alcyon -onis, f. < the kingfisher >.
alea -ae, f. < a game of dice, game of hazard >; hence < chance, risk,
  uncertainty >.
aleator -oris, m. < dicer, gambler >.
aleatorius -a -um, < of a gambler >.
alec; = allec; q.v.
ales alitis, < winged >; hence < swift >; as subst., < a bird >, esp. < a
  large bird or bird of omen >; poet., < an omen, sign >.
alesco -ere, < to grow up >.
Alexander -dri, m. (1) < Paris, son of Priam, king of Troy >. (2) < Alexander
  the Great (356-323 B.C.), king of Macedonia >. Hence Alexandria or -ea -ae,
  f. < a city founded by Alexander >, esp. < Alexandria in Egypt >; adj.
  Alexandrinus -a -um, < of Alexandria >.
alga -ae, f. < sea-weed >.
algeo algere alsi, < to be cold >; partic. algens -entis, < cold >.
algesco algescere alsi, < to catch cold >.
algidus -a -um, < cold >.
Algidus -i, m. < a mountain in Latium >; adj. Algidus -a -um, < of Algidus >.
algor -oris, m. < cold >.
algus -us; = algor; q.v.
alias; see under alius.
alibi. (1) < elsewhere, at another place >; 'alibi....alibi', < here...there>.
  (2) < otherwise, in other respects >.
alica -ae, f. < spelt >, or < a drink prepared from spelt >.
alicubi, < anywhere, somewhere >.
alicunde, < from anywhere, from somewhere >.
alienatio -onis, f. < a transference, alienation >; 'mentis', < aberration of
  mind >.
alienigena -ae, m. < strange, foreign >; as subst., < a foreigner >.
alieno -are, < to make something another's, let go, transfer; to estrange >
  one person from another; < to put a thing out of one's mind, to forget >;
  with 'mentem', etc., < to cause a person to lose his reason >; pass.,
  'alienari', < to go out of one's mind >.
alienus -a -um, < belonging to another >; 'aes', < another's money >, and so
  < debt >; in gen., < strange, foreign, unrelated >;  esp. of persons, < not
  at home, unfamiliar >,or < estranged, unfriendly >;of things,< unfavorable >.
  M. as subst. alienus, < a stranger >; n. as subst. alienum, < another
  person's property >.
aliger -gera -gerum, < winged >.
alimentarius -a -um, < relating to food >.
alimentum -i, n. (1) < food >. (2) < maintenance >.
alimonium -i, n. < nourishment >.
alio; see under alius.
alioqui and alioquin. (1) < otherwise, in other respects >. (2) < in general,
  in most respects >. (3) < else, in other conditions >.
aliorsum and aliorsus. (1) < in another direction, elsewhere >. (2) < in
  another manner >.
alipes -pedis, < having wings on the feet >; hence < swift >; m. pl. as subst.,
  < horses >.
alipta and aliptes -ae, m. < the anointer in the wrestling school, or in the
  baths >.
aliqua; see under aliquis.
aliquamdiu; see under aliquis.
aliquammultus; see under aliquis.
aliquando, < at any time, once; sometimes, occasionally >.
aliquantulus -a -um, < little, small >; n. as adv. < a little >.
aliquantus -a -um, < of some size, moderate >. N. as subst. aliquantum -i,
  < a good deal >; acc. aliquantum, and (with compar.) abl. aliquanto,
  < somewhat, considerably >.
aliquatenus, < to certain degree >.
aliqui aliquae or aliqua aliquod, adj. < some >.
aliquis aliquid, pron. < someone, something; anyone, anything >. N. aliquid
  often with partitive genit., < a certain amount or number of >;  as adv.,
  < in any respect >. Transf. < somebody or something great or significant >.
  Hence adv. aliquo, < some whither, in some direction >; adv. aliqua, < by
  some road, in some way >;  adv. aliquamdiu, < for some time > ;  adj.
  aliquammultus, < considerable > in number or quantity.
aliquot, indecl., < some, several >.
aliquotiens, < several times >.
alis, alid, old form of alius, aliud; q.v.
aliter; see under alius.
alium or allium -i, n. < garlic >.
aliunde, < from some other direction >; 'alii aliunde', < from various
  directions >.
alius -a -ud, adj. and pronoun, < another, other, different >. Distributively,
  < one, another >;  'alii...alii', < some...others >; 'alii alia censent',
  < some think one thing, some another >.  In comparison,  < other than >,
  followed by atque, quam, etc. Rarely, in plur., < all other, the rest >; in
  sing. = alter, < one of two >. Hence adv. alias. (1) < at another time >;
  'alius alias', < one person at one time, another at another >.(2)<otherwise>.
  Adv. alio, < to another place >; 'alius alio', < in various directions >.
  Transf., < to another person or object; for another end >. Adv. aliter.
  (1) < otherwise, in another way >; 'alius aliter', < in different ways >.
  (2) < else, in other conditions >.
aliusmodi, < of another kind >.
all-; v. also under adl-.
allec or alec -ecis, n. < fish-pickle >.
Allecto or Alecto, < one of the three Furies >.
Allia (Alia) -ae, f. < river in Latium >; adj. Alliensis -e.
Allobrox -ogis, and pl. Allobroges -um, m. < the Allobroges, a Gallic people >.
almus -a -um, < nourishing, kind >.
alnus -i, f. < the alder >; meton., < a ship of alder wood >.
alo alere alui altum (or alitum), < to nourish, support, rear, feed >; hence
  in gen., < to strengthen, increase, promote, advance >.
    Hence partic. altus -a -um, < grown, great >. As seen from below, < high >,
    hence, of the voice, < shrill >; of character, dignity, rank, < lofty,
    noble >. As seen from above, < deep >; of thoughts,< secret, deep-seated >;
    of time, < reaching far back, ancient >. N. as subst. altum -i, either
    < height > or < depth >. Adv. alte. < highly, deeply >.
aloe -es, f. < the aloe; bitterness >.
Alpes -ium, f. < the Alps >; adj. Alpinus and Alpicus -a -um, < Alpine >.
Alpheus or Alpheos -i, m. < the chief river of the Peloponnese >.
alsius -a -um, < frosty, cold >.
altaria -ium, n. pl. < an erection upon an altar >; hence < high altars >, or
  < a high altar >.
alter -tera -terum, < one of two, the one, the other >; as a numeral< second >,
  'unus et alter', < one or two >; in pl., < a second set >. Hence of quality,
  < second, next best >; of similarity, < another, a second >; 'alter idem',
  < a second self >; of difference, < other, changed >.
altercatio -onis, f. < dispute, wrangling >; legal, < cross-examination >.
altercor -ari, dep. < to dispute, contend, quarrel >; legal, < to cross-
  examine, cross-question >.
alterno -are, < to do first one thing, then another >: transit., < to
  interchange >; intransit., < to alternate, waver >.
alternus -a -um, < one after the other, by turns, alternate, interchanging >;
  'sermones', < dialogue >; of meter, < elegiac > (with hexameter and
  pentameter alternating).
alteruter -utra -utrum, < one of two >.
altilis -e, < fattened, fed >; f. as subst. (sc. avis), < a fowl >.
altisonus -a -um, < sounding from on high; high-sounding, sublime >.
altitudo -inis, f. (1) < height >; hence < sublimity >. (2) < depth >;
  'animi', < secrecy, reserve >.
altor -oris, m. < nourisher, foster-father >.
altrix -icis, f. < nurse, foster-mother >.
altus -a -um, alte, etc. ; see under alo.
alucinor -ari, dep. < to wander in mind, dream, talk idly >.
alumnus -a -um, adj. used as noun, < nursling, foster-child >; hence < pupil >.
aluta -ae, f. < soft leather; a shoe, purse or patch >.
alvearium -i, n. < beehive >.
alveolus -i, m. < tray, trough, bucket; gaming-board >.
alveus -i, m. < a hollow, cavity, trough >; hence < boat >; also < the hold of
  a ship; bathtub; bed of a stream; beehive; gaming-table >.
alvus -i, f. < belly, womb, stomach; hold of a ship, beehive >.
amabilis -e, < amiable, lovely >; adv. amabiliter.
Amalthea -ae, f. either < a nymph, the nurse of Jupiter in Crete> or < the
  goat on the milk of which Jupiter was reared >.
amandatio -onis, f. < a sending away >.
amando -are, < to send away >.
amans; = partic. of amo; q.v.
amanuensis -is, m. < secretary, clerk >.
amaracinus -a -um, < made of marjoram >; n. as subst. < marjoram ointment >.
amaracus -i, c. and amaracum -i, n. < marjoram >.
amarantus -i, m. < the amaranth >.
amarities -ei, f. < bitterness >.
amaritudo -inis, f. < bitterness >; 'vocis', < harshness of voice >.
amaror -oris, m. < bitterness >.
amarus -a -um, < bitter, pungent >. Hence, of things, < disagreeable,
  unpleasant >; of persons, < irritable >; of speech, < biting, acrimonious >.
  Adv. amare, < bitterly >.
amator -oris, m. < a lover, friend, admirer >; esp.< the lover of a woman >.
amatorius -a -um, < loving, amorous >; n. as subst. < a love philtre >. Adv.
  amatorie.
amatrix -icis, f. < mistress, sweetheart >.
Amazon -onis, f.; gen. in plur. Amazones -um, myth., < nation of female
  warriors >. Hence subst. Amazonis -idis, f. = Amazon; adj. Amazonicus,
  Amazonius -a -um.
ambactus -i, m. < vassal >.
ambages, abl. -e, f. (of sing. only abl. found) < a roundabout way, winding >.
  Hence, in speech, etc., either < circumlocution > or < obscurity, ambigui-
  ty >.
ambedo -esse -edi -esum, < to eat round, consume >.
ambigo -ere, < to go about or round >. Transf., (1) < to doubt, hesitate >;
  'ambigitur', impers., < it is in doubt >; (2) < to dispute, wrangle >.
ambiguitas -atis, f. < ambiguity >.
ambiguus -a -um, < moving from side to side, doubtful, uncertain, insecure,
  unreliable >; of speech, < ambiguous, obscure >; n. as subst. < uncertainty,
  doubt, ambiguity >. Adv. ambigue, < ambiguously, indecisively >.
ambio -ire -ivi or -ii -itum, < to go round >. Hence (1) < to surround >.
  (2) < to go round > from person to person, < to approach, entreat, canvass >
  (for votes, help, etc.).
Ambiorix -rigis, m. < chief of the Eburones in Gallia Belgica >.
ambitio -onis, f. < canvassing for office > (in a lawful manner); in gen.,
  < desire for office, popularity or fame >.
ambitiosus -a -um, < going round >; esp. < active in seeking office,popularity
  or fame; ambitious, ostentatious >. Adv. ambitiose, < ambitiously,
  ostentatiously >.
ambitus -us, m. < a going round, circuit, revolution >. Hence, of things,
  < border, edge or extent >; in speech, < circumlocution >; in relation to
  persons, < illegal canvassing for office, bribery, striving after popularity
  or effect >.
ambo -ae -o, < both, two together >.
ambrosia -ae, f. < ambrosia, the food or unguent of the gods >.
ambrosius -a -um, < divine, immortal, ambrosial >.
ambubaia -ae, f. < a Syrian flute-girl >.
ambulatio -onis, f. < a walk or place for walking >.
ambulatiuncula -ae, f. < a little walk or place for walking, promenade >.
ambulo -are, < to walk, go for a walk, travel, march >: 'bene ambula',
  < 'bon voyage' >; with acc., < to traverse >.
amburo -urere -ussi -ustum, < to burn round, scorch >; of cold, < to nip,
  numb >; in gen., < to injure >.
amellus -i, m. < the purple Italian starwort >.
amens -entis, < mad, insane, senseless >.
amentia -ae, f. < madness, senselessness >.
amento -are, < to furnish with a strap >.
amentum -i, n. < a strap, thong >.
ames -itis, m. < a forked pole >.
amethystinus -a -um, < amethyst-colored >; n. pl. as subst., < dresses of
  amethyst color >.
amethystus -i, m. < an amethyst >.
amfractus; = anfractus; q.v.
amicio -icire -icui or -ixi -ictum, < to clothe, wrap round, wrap up, cover,
  conceal >.
amicitia -ae, f. < friendship >; in plur., concrete, = < friends >.
amicities -ei, f. = amicitia; q.v.
amictus -us, m. < the putting on of a garment >, esp. < the toga >. Transf.,
  < a garment, covering >.
amicula -ae, f. < a little mistress >.
amiculum -i, n. < a mantle or cloak >.
amiculus -i, m. < a dear friend >.
amicus -a -um, < friendly, well-wishing, favorable >. M. as subst., amicus -i,
  < a friend >; in plur., < retinue >; f. as subst., amica -ae, < a friend or
  mistress >. Adv. amice and amiciter, < in a friendly manner >.
amissio -onis, f. < loss >.
amissus -us, m. = amissio; q.v.
amita -ae, f. < a father's sister, aunt >.
amitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send away, let go, let slip >; hence, in
  gen., < to lose >.
Ammon (Hammon) -onis, m. < a Libyan deity >, worshipped at Rome under the name
  of Jupiter Ammon.
amnicola -ae, c. < dwelling by the riverside >.
amniculus -i, m. < a little river >.
amnis -is, m. < a stream, river, torrent >; poet., < current, river water >.
amo -are, < to love (passionately), be fond of >; 'amare se', < to be selfish
  or pleased with oneself >; 'amabo te', or 'amabo', < please, be so good >;
  with infin., < to like > to do a thing, also < to be wont, be accustomed >.
    Hence partic. amans -antis, < loving, fond >; as subst., < a lover >. Adv.
    amanter, < lovingly >.
amoenitas -atis, f. < pleasantness >, esp. of places.
amoenus -a -um, < pleasant, delightful >, esp. of places.
amolior -iri, dep. < to remove by an effort, set aside, get rid of >; 'amoliri
  se', < to take oneself off >.
amomum -i, n. < an Eastern spice plant; the spice obtained from this plant >.
amor -oris, m. < love, passion, fondness, desire >; meton., < an object of
  love, darling >; personified, < Love, Cupid >.
amotio -onis, f. < removal >.
amoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move away, withdraw >; 'se admovere', < to
  depart >; 'in insulam', < to banish to an island >; of ideas or feelings,
  < to put aside >.
amphibolia -ae, f. < ambiguity, double meaning >.
Amphictyones -um, m. plur., < the Amphictyons, religious representatives of
  the Greek states >.
Amphion -onis, m. < king of Thebes, husband of Niobe >.
amphitheatrum -i, n. < amphitheater >.
Amphitrite -es, f. < wife of Neptune, goddess of the sea >.
amphora -ae, f. (1) < a two-handled jar >. (2) < a measure >: liquid, = about
  7 gallons; of shipping, = about 1/40 of our ton.
amplector -plecti -plexus, dep. < to embrace, twine round, enclose, surround >.
  Transf., < to welcome, love, esteem >; in thought or speech, < to take in,
  consider, deal with; to include, comprise >.
amplexor -ari, dep. < to embrace; to welcome, love >.
amplexus -us, m. < encircling, embrace >.
amplificatio -onis, f. < enlarging, heightening, amplification >.
amplificator -oris, m. < one who enlarges >.
amplifico -are, < to enlarge, heighten, increase, magnify >.
amplio -are, < to enlarge, increase, magnify >; legal, < to adjourn a case >.
amplitudo -inis, f. < breadth, size; greatness, dignity, grandeur >.
amplus -a -um, < large, spacious, ample >. Transf., < great, important,
  honorable; eminent, distinguished >; 'amplissimi viri', < men of the highest
  position >; rhet., < grand, full >. Adv. ample and ampliter, < fully,
  grandly >. Compar. adv. and n. subst., amplius, < more, further, besides >;
  with numerals, often = more than.
ampulla -ae, f. < flask, bottle >. Transf., < bombast >.
ampullor -ari, dep. < to speak bombastically >.
amputatio -onis, f. < cutting off, pruning >.
amputo -are, < to cut off >, esp. of trees, < to lop, prune >; of limbs, < to
  amputate >; hence, in gen., < to remove, diminish >; 'amputata loqui', < to
  speak disconnectedly >.
Amulius -i, m. < king of Alba Longa, brother of Numitor >.
amurca -ae, f. < oil lees >.
amygdalum -i, n. < almond >.
Amyntas -ae, m. < name of several Macedonian kings >.
amystis -idis, f. < the emptying of a goblet at a draught >.
an, conj.: in direct questions, < or >; in indirect questions, < or whether >.
anabathrum -i, n. < a raised seat >.
anadema -atis, n. < a head ornament, fillet >.
anagnostes -ae, m. < reader >.
analecta -ae, m. < a dining room slave >.
analogia -ae, f. < proportion, comparison, analogy >.
anapaestus -a -um: 'pes', < a metrical foot, anapest >; n. as subst. < a poem
  in anapestic verse >.
anaphora -ae, f. in rhetoric, < the repetition of a word at the beginning of
  several sentences >.
anas anatis, f. < duck >.
anaticula -ae, f. < little duck >.
anatocismus -i, m. < compound interest >.
Anaxagoras -ae, m. < a Greek philosopher of the fifth century B.C. >.
anceps -cipitis, < two-headed >; hence < with two peaks or edges >. Transf.,
  < coming on or from both sides; of two natures; ambiguous, uncertain,
  undecided >; hence < dangerous >; n. as subst., < danger >.
Anchises -ae, m. < father of Aeneas >. Hence subst. Anchisiades -ae, m. < a
  male descendant of Anchises, Aeneas >.
ancile -is, n. < a sacred shield, supposed to have fallen from heaven >.
ancilla -ae, f. < maidservant, female slave >.
ancillaris -e, < of a maidservant >.
ancillor -ari, dep. < to serve (as a maid) >.
ancillula -ae, f. < a little maidservant >.
ancisus -a -um, < cut round >.
Ancon -onis, and Ancona -ae, f. < a town on the Adriatic coast of Italy >.
ancora -ae, f. < an anchor >; 'ancoram tollere', < to weigh anchor >.
ancorale -is, n. < a cable >.
ancorarius -a -um, < belonging to an anchor >.
Ancus (Marcius) -i, < fourth king of Rome >.
Ancyra -ae, f. < capital of Galatia, in Asia Minor >.
androgynus -i, m. or androgyne -es, f. < hermaphrodite >.
Andromache -es and -cha -ae, f. < wife of Hector >.
Andromede -es, f. and -da -ae, f. < wife of Perseus >.
andron -onis, m. < corridor >.
Andronicus -i, m. L. Livius, < Roman dramatic and epic poet of the third
  century B.C. >.
anellus -i, m. < a little ring >.
anethum -i, n. < dill, anise >.
anfractus -us, m. < a turning, a bend >; 'solis', < revolution >; 'vallis',
  < winding >. Transf., < legal intricacies, circumlocution, digression >.
angellus -i, m. < a little corner >.
angiportum -i, n. and angiportus -us, m. < a narrow street >.
ango -ere, < to press tightly >; of the throat, < to strangle, throttle >;
  in gen., < to hurt, distress >; of the mind, < to torment, make anxious >.
angor -oris, m. < compression of the throat, suffocation >; of the mind,
  < distress, anguish, trouble >.
anguicomus -a -um, < having snaky hair >.
anguifer -fera -ferum, < snake-bearing >.
anguigena -ae, m. < snake-born >.
anguilla -ae, f. < an eel >.
anguimanus -a -um, < snake-handed >.
anguineus -a -um, < of a snake, snaky >.
anguinus -a -um, < snaky >.
anguipes -pedis, < snake-footed >.
anguis -is, c. < a snake >; in astronomy, < the constellation Draco, or Hydra,
  or the Serpent >.
Anguitenens -entis, m. < the Snake-holder, i.e. the constellation Ophiuchus >.
angulatus -a -um, < angular, cornered >.
angulus -i, m. < a corner, angle >;esp. either < a quiet corner, retired spot >
  or fig., < an awkward corner, strait >.
angustiae -arum, f. pl. < narrowness >; hence, of space, < a strait, narrow
  place >; 'spiritus', < shortness of breath >; of time, < shortness >; of
  supplies, < shortness, poverty >; of circumstances, < difficulty, distress >;
  of disposition, < narrow-mindedness >; of reasoning, < subtlety >.
angustus -a -um, < narrow, confined >; 'habenae', < tightly-drawn reins >;
  'spiritus angustior', < constricted breath >; of time, < short >; of
  supplies, < short, scarce >; of circumstances, < precarious, critical >; of
  mind or speech, < narrow, petty, limited >; of style, < brief, simple >.
  N. as subst. angustum -i, < a narrow space >. Adv. anguste, < narrowly,
  sparingly, in a narrow, confined manner >; of speech, < briefly >.
anhelitus -us, m. < puffing, panting >. Transf., in gen., < breath; exhalation,
  vapor >.
anhelo -are, < to puff, pant >; transit., < to pant out words >; also < to pant
  for a thing, desire eagerly >.
anhelus -a -um, < puffing, panting >; 'febris', < causing to pant >.
anicula -ae, f. < a little old woman >.
anilis -e, < belonging to or like an old woman >. Adv. aniliter.
anilitas -atis, f. < old age > (of women).
anima -ae, f. < breath, wind, air >. Transf., < the breath of life, vital
  principle, soul >; 'animam edere', < to give up the ghost >; poet., < life-
  blood >; meton., < a living being >; sometimes = animus, < rational soul >.
animadversio -onis, f. < perception, observation, notice >; esp. < unfavorable
  notice; censure, blame, punishment >.
animadversor -oris, m. < an observer >.
animadverto (animadvortor) -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn or give the mind
  to >. Hence < to take notice of, attend to; to perceive, observe >. Esp. < to
  take notice of > a fault, < blame, censure, punish >.
animal -alis, n. < a living being, animal >.
animalis -e, (1) < consisting of air, airy >. (2) < living >.
animans -antis, < living >; as subst., < a living being, animal >.
animatio -onis, f. < animating >; hence, < a living being >.
animo -are. (1) (anima), < to animate, give life to >. (2) (animus), < to endow
  with a particular disposition >.
    Hence partic. animatus -a -um. (1) < having life, alive >. (2) < having a
    disposition, inclined, disposed >; esp. < having courage, spirited >.
animosus -a -um, (1) (anima), < full of breath, airy >. (2) (animus), < full of
  spirit or courage >. Adv. animose, < courageously >.
animula -ae, f. < a little soul, little life >.
animus -i, m. < the spiritual or rational principle of life in man >. More
  specifically: (1) < the seat of feeling, the heart >; 'animi causa', < for
  pleasure >; loc. (or genit.) 'animi', < at heart >. (2) < character,
  disposition >; as a trait of character (esp. in plur.) < courage, spirit,
  vivacity >; also < pride, arrogance >. (3) < the seat of the will,
  intention >: 'habeo in animo', < I am resolved >. (4) < the seat of thought,
  intellect, mind, memory, consciousness >.
Anio -enis and poet. Anienus -i, m. < the Anio, a tributary of the Tiber >.
Anna -ae, f. < sister of Dido >; 'Anna Perenna', < an Italian goddess >.
annalis -e, < lasting a year, or relating to a year >. M. as subst., usually
  plur. annales -ium, < yearly records, annals >.
anniversarius -a -um, < recurring every year >.
annona -ae, f. < yearly produce, crop >, esp. of grain; < the price of
  provisions, the cost of living >.
annosus -a -um, < full of years, long-lived >.
annotinus -a -um, < a year old, belonging to last year >.
annus -i, m. < a circuit of the sun, year >; 'exeunte anno', < at the end of
  the year >; 'annos LXX natus', < seventy years old >; 'habere annos viginti',
  < to be twenty >; esp. < year of office, or of eligibility for office >;
  poet., < time of year, season >.
annuus -a -um, < lasting for a year; returning every year, annual >. N. plur.
  as subst. < a salary, pension >.
anquiro -quirere -quisivi -quisitum, < to seek carefully, inquire after,
  investigate >; legal, < to set an inquiry on foot >.
ansa -ae, f. < a handle >; hence, < occasion, opportunity >.
ansatus -a -um, < with a handle >; 'homo', < a man with arms akimbo >.
anser -eris, m. < goose >.
Antaeus -i, m. < a giant killed by Hercules >.
ante. Adv. < before >, of place or time; Prep. < before >, of place or time;
  'ante urbem conditam', < before the  founding of the city >; of preference,
  < sooner than, above >.
antea, < before, formerly >.
anteambulo -onis, m. < a footman to clear the way ahead >.
antecapio -capere -cepi -ceptum, < to seize beforehand >; hence < to
  anticipate, not to wait for >; philosoph., 'antecepta informatio',
  < an innate idea >.
antecedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go before, precede >, in space or time;
  < to excel > (with dat. or acc.).
antecello -ere, < to be outstanding, excel > (with dat. or acc.).
antecessio -onis, f. < a preceding or going before >; philosoph., < the
  antecedent cause >.
antecursor -oris, m. < a forerunner >; in pl., < pioneers >.
anteeo -ire -ii, < to go before >, in space or time; hence < to excel > (with
  dat. or acc.).
antefero -ferre -tuli -latum, < to carry before >. Transf., < to prefer; to
  anticipate, consider before >.
antefixus -a -um, < fastened in front >; n. as subst. < ornaments fixed on
  roofs >.
antegredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go before >; philosoph., of
  antecedent causes.
antehabeo -ere, < to prefer >.
antehac, < before this time, formerly >.
antelucanus -a -um, < happening before daybreak >.
antemeridianus -a -um, < before noon >.
antemitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send before >.
antemna or antenna -ae, f. < a sail-yard >.
anteoccupatio -onis, f. < an exception >.
antepes -pedis, m. < the forefoot >.
antepilani -orum, m. < front line soldiers > (i.e. the hastati and principes).
antepono -ponere -posui -positum, < to place before, to prefer >.
antequam, conjunction, < before >.
antes -ium, m. pl. < rows or ranks >.
antesignanus -i, m. usually plur., < soldiers chosen for a place in front of
  the standards >; hence, sing., < a leader >.
antesto (antisto) -stare -steti, < to stand before; to excel, surpass >.
antestor -ari, dep. legal, < to call as a witness >.
antevenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come before, precede >. Transf., < to
  anticipate, prevent; to prefer >.
anteverto (-vorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to come or go before, precede >.
  Transf., < to anticipate, prevent; to prefer >.
anticipatio -onis, f. < a preconception, innate idea >.
anticipo -are, < to receive before, anticipate >; 'viam', < to travel over
  before >.
anticus -a -um, < forward, in front >.
antidea, old form of antea; q.v.
antideo, old form of anteeo; q.v.
antidhac, old form of antehac; q.v.
Antigone -es, f. and Antigona -ae, f. < daughter of Oedipus, put to death for
  burying her brother >.
Antigonus -i, m. < name of several of the successors of Alexander the Great >.
Antiochia or Antiochea -ae, f. < Antioch, name of several Asiatic towns >.
Antipater -tri, m. < name of several kings of Macedonia >.
antiquarius -a -um, < belonging to antiquity >; m. or f. as subst. < an
  antiquary >.
antiquitas -atis, f. < antiquity, ancient times; the history of ancient
  times >; in plur., < the ancients >.
antiquitus; see antiquus.
antiquo -are, < to leave in its former state >; 'legem', < to reject a bill >.
antiquus -a -um, < coming before; previous, earlier >; absol., < old, ancient,
  primitive >. In compar. and superl. < preferred, more important >. M. pl. as
  subst. antiqui -orum, < the people of old time >, esp. < ancient authors >.
  Hence adv. antique, < in the ancient manner >; also antiquitus, < from of old
  or long ago >.
antistes -stitis, c. < a presiding priest or priestess >.
antistita -ae, f. < a presiding priestess >.
antisto; = antesto;q.v.
antitheton -i, n. < antithesis, opposition >.
Antium -i, n. < an old town of Latium on the sea-coast >.
antlia -ae, f. < a pump >.
Antoninus -i, m. < name of several Roman emperors >.
Antonius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >.
antrum -i, n. < a cave, hollow >.
Anubis -bis or -bidis, m. < an Egyptian god >.
anularius -a -um, < of a ring >; m. as subst. < a ring-maker >.
anulus -i, m. < a ring >; 'anulus equestris', < the badge of knighthood at
  Rome >.
anus (1) -i, m. < the fundament >.
 anus (2) -us, f. < an old woman >; also used like adj., < old >.
anxietas -atis, f. < anxiety, grief, anguish >.
anxifer -fera -ferum, < causing anxiety >.
anxitudo -inis, f. < anxiousness >.
anxius -a -um, < anxious, uneasy >. Transf., < causing anxiety >. Adv. anxie.
Anxur -uris, n. < an old town of the Volsci >.
Aones -um, < the Boeotians >; Aonia -ae, f. < part of Boeotia, resort of the
  Muses >; hence Aonides -um, f. < the Muses > ; adj. Aonius -a -um. 1
Aornos -i, m. < the lake of Avernus >.
apage, interj. < away! be off ! >.
Apelles -is, m. < a Greek painter, friend of Alexander the Great >. Adj.
  Apelleus -a -um.
aper apri, m. < a wild boar >.
aperio aperire aperui apertum. (1) < to uncover, lay bare >; hence in gen. < to
  reveal >. (2) < to open what was shut, open up >; 'ludum', < to open a
  school >; 'annum', < to begin the year >.
    Hence partic. apertus -a -um, (1) < uncovered, clear, unconcealed,
    manifest >; of speech, < clear, intelligible, frank >; of character,
    < frank, straightforward, open >. (2) < unclosed, accessible, exposed >.
    N. as subst., < an open space >. Adv. aperte, < openly, frankly >.
apex -icis, m. < the top >; esp. < the top of the conical cap of the Roman
  'flamines', or the cap itself >; hence any < crown, tiara, helmet >; fig.,
  < highest honor, crown >; gram., < the long mark over a vowel >.
aphractus -i, f. < a long undecked boat >.
apicatus -a -um, < wearing the priest's cap >.
apinae -arum, f. pl. < trifles >.
apis or apes -is, f. < a bee >.
Apis -is, m. < Apis, the ox-god of the Egyptians >.
apiscor apisci aptus, dep. < to attain, come to, come by >.
apium -i, n. < parsley or celery >.
aplustre -is, n. generally plur. aplustria -ium, and aplustra -orum, < the
  carved stern of a ship >.
apodyterium -i, n. < the undressing-room in a bath >.
Apollo -inis, m. < Apollo, god of the sun, born at Delos >; 'ad Apollinis'
  (sc. sedem), < to the temple of Apollo >. Adj. Apollinaris -e, and
  Apollineus -a -um.
apologus -i, m. < a narrative, fable >.
apophoreta -orum, n. pl. < presents given to guests >.
apotheca -ae, f. < storeroom >.
apparate, adv. from apparo; q.v.
apparatio -onis, f. < preparation >.
apparatus -us, m.: abstr., < preparation, preparing >; concr., < provision,
  equipment, apparatus >, esp. on a pretentious scale; hence < splendor,
  magnificence, pomp, parade >.
appareo -ere -ui -itum, < to become visible, appear, be manifest >; 'apparet',
  < it is clear >; sometimes < to appear as a servant, to serve > (with dat.).
appario -ere, < to get, obtain >.
apparitio -onis, f. < waiting upon, serving >; meton., plur. < servants >.
apparitor -oris, m. < a servant >; esp. < a public servant, e.g. lictor >.
apparo -are, < to prepare, get ready, provide >.
  Hence partic. apparatus -a -um, < prepared, well supplied or sumptuous >.
  Adv. apparate, < sumptuously >.
appellatio -onis, f. < addressing, speech >; legal, < an appeal; a naming,
  name, title; pronunciation >.
appellator -oris, m. < an appellant >.
appellito -are, < to be accustomed to name >.
appello (1) -pellere -puli -pulsum, < to drive to, bring to, apply >;
  nautical, < to bring to land >; 'huc appelle', < 'put in here' >.
 appello (2) -are. (1) < to address, accost, speak to >; esp. of asking favors,
  < to approach, entreat, sue >; legal, < to appeal to >. (2) < to name,
  entitle >; hence, < to mention by name, make known >. (3) < to pronounce >.
appendix -icis, f. < appendage, addition >.
appendo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to weigh to, deal out by weight >.
Appenninus -i, m. < the chain of the Apennines >.
appetentia -ae, f. < desire, longing >.
appetitio -onis, f. < desire, longing >.
appetitus -us, m. < longing, appetite >; plur., < the passions >.
appeto -ere -ivi or -ii -itum, < to make for, grasp at, seek >; of places,
  < to make for or go to >; in hostile sense, < to attack >; intransit., of
  time, < to draw near >.
appingo -pingere -pinxi -pictum,< to paint to, or upon; to write in addition >.
Appius -i, m., Appia -ae, f. < a Roman praenomen common in the gens Claudia >;
  as adj. Appius -a -um, < Appian >; 'via', < the Appian way, a road from Rome
  to Capua, afterwards extended to Brundisium >; also adj. Appianus -a -um,
  < belonging to an Appius, Appian >.
applaudo -plaudere -plausi -plausum, < to strike upon, clap >.
applicatio -onis, f. < attachment, application >.
applico -are -avi -atum, and -ui -itum, < to apply to, place to or near >;
  'corpora corporibus', < to close up the ranks >; naut., < to lay a ship to
  or beside >; absol., < to land >. Trnasf. in gen., < to attach, connect >;
  with reflex. < to attach oneself, devote oneself >. Perf. partic. pass.
  applicatus -a -um, < situated near, built near >.
apploro -are, < to lament, deplore >.
appono -ponere -posui -positum, < to place near, put to >; esp. < to serve,
  put on table; to appoint > a person, < to add > a thing; 'appone lucro',
  < reckon as gain >.
    Hence partic. appositus -a -um, < placed near, lying near; approaching,
    near to; fit, appropriate, apposite >; adv. apposite, < appropriately >.
apporrectus -a -um, < extended near >.
apporto -are, < to carry, bring to >.
apposco -ere, < to ask in addition >.
apprecor -ari, dep. < to worship, pray for >.
apprehendo -prehendere -prehendi -prehensum, and poet. apprendo, < to seize,
  lay hold of >.
apprime, < above all, exceedingly >.
apprimo -primere -pressi -pressum, < to press to >.
approbatio -onis, f. < approval, assent >; in philosophy, < proof >.
approbator -oris, m. < one who approves or assents >.
approbo -are, < to approve of, assent to; to prove, establish; to make
  acceptable to > another.
appromitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to promise in addition >.
appropero -are, < to hasten, hasten on >.
appropinquatio -onis, f. < approach >.
appropinquo -are, < to approach, draw near >.
appugno -are, < to assault, fight against >.
Appulia; see Apulia.
appulsus -us, m. < a driving towards >; hence < approach, influence >; naut.
  < landing >.
apricatio -onis, f. < sun-bathing >.
apricor -ari, dep. < to sun oneself >.
apricus -a -um, adj. < open to the sun, sunny; loving the sun >.
Aprilis -e, < of April >; m. as subst. < the month of April >.
apto -are, < to fit, adapt, adjust; to make ready or fit >.
aptus -a -um. (1) as partic. < fitted, fastened, connected >. Transf.,
  < depending on >; also < prepared, fitted out; fitted up with, equipped
  with >, with abl. (2) as adj. < suitable, appropriate, fitting >. Adv. apte.
apud, prep. with acc. < at ,near, by, with >; 'apud me', < at my house >. Of
  other relations; 'apud se', < in one's senses >; 'apud me valet', < it weighs
  with me >; 'apud patres', < in our fathers' time >; 'apud Ciceronem', < in
  the works of Cicero >.
Apulia or Appulia -ae, f. < Apulia, a region in S. Italy >. Adj. Apulicus and
  Apulus -a -um.
aqua -ae, f. < water >; 'aqua et ignis', < the necessaries of life >; 'aqua et
  igni interdicere homini', < to banish a person >; 'aquam terramque poscere',
  < to demand submission >. Esp. < the water of the sea, a lake, a river, or
  rain >; in plur. < (medicinal) springs >; often < water in the water-clock >.
aquaeductus -us, m. < an aqueduct; the right of conveying water >.
aquarius -a -um, < belonging to water >; m. as subst. < a water-carrier or an
  inspector of conduits >.
aquaticus -a -um, < living in water, or full of water, watery >.
aquatilis -e, < living in water >.
aquatio -onis, f. < a fetching of water >; meton., < a watering-place >.
aquator -oris, m. < a water-carrier >.
aquila -ae, f. < an eagle >; milit., < an eagle as the standard of a Roman
  legion >; architect., < gable or pediment >.
aquilifer -feri, m. < an eagle- or standard-bearer >.
aquilo -onis, m. < the north wind; the north >.
aquilonius -a -um, < northern >.
aquilus -a -um, < dark-colored, blackish >.
Aquitania -ae, f. < Aquitania, the southwest part of Gaul >. Adj. Aquitanus
  -a -um.
aquor -ari, dep. < to fetch water >.
aquosus -a -um, < full of water, watery >.
aquula -ae, f. < a little water, small stream >.
ara -ae, f. < altar >; hence < refuge, protection >; 'arae', plur., < name of
  certain rocks at sea >.
Arabia -ae, f. < Arabia >. Adj. Arabius and Arabicus -a -um, < Arabian >; adj.
  and subst. Arabs -abis and Arabus -a -um, < Arabian, an Arabian >.
Arachne -es, f. < a Lydian maiden turned into a spider by Minerva >.
aranea -ae, f. < a spider >; meton., < the spider's web >.
araneola -ae, f. < a little spider >.
araneolus -i, m. < a little spider >.
araneosus -a -um, < full of cobwebs >.
araneus (1) -a -um, < of a spider >; n. as subst. < a cobweb >.
 araneus (2) -i, m. < a spider >.
aratio -onis, f. < plowing, agriculture >; meton., < a plowed field >.
arator -oris, m. < ploughman, husbandman >.
aratrum -i, n. < plow >.
arbiter -tri, m. < a witness, spectator >, legal, < an umpire, arbitrator >;
  hence < any judge, ruler, master >.
arbitra -ae, f. < a female witness >.
arbitrarius -a -um, < arbitrary, uncertain >.
arbitratus -us, m. < will, choice, decision >.
arbitrium -i, n. (1) < the presence of witnesses >. (2) < the decision of an
  umpire >; hence < any decision, judgment, authority >; 'arbitrio suo',
  < under his own control >.
arbitro -are, and arbitror -ari, dep. (1) < to witness; to bear witness >.
  (2) < to arbitrate, judge, decide >.
arbor (arbos) -oris, f. < a tree >; also any wooden object, such as an < oar,
  mast, ship >; 'arbor infelix', < the gallows >.
arboreus -a -um, < relating to trees; treelike >.
arbustus -a -um, < planted with trees >. N. as subst. arbustum -i, < a
  plantation, vineyard planted with trees >.
arbuteus -a -um, < of the arbutus >.
arbutum -i, n. < the fruit, leaves, etc., of the wild strawberry or arbutus
  tree >.
arbutus -i, f. < the wild strawberry or arbutus tree >.
arca -ae, f. < a chest, box >; esp. < a money-box or coffin >; also < a cell >.
Arcadia -ae, f. < part of the Peloponnesus >.Adj. Arcadius and Arcadicus -a
  -um.
arcanus -a -um, < shut, closed >; hence < silent, secret >. N. as subst. < a
  secret >. Adv. arcano, < secretly >.
Arcas -adis, m. adj. and subst., < Arcadian, an Arcadian >.
arceo -ere -ui. (1) < to shut in >. (2) < to keep at a distance, hinder,
  prevent, keep away >.
arcessitor -oris, m. < a summoner >.
arcessitu abl. sing. m. < at the summons > of a person.
arcesso (accerso) -ere -ivi -itum, < to fetch, call, summon >; legal, < to
  summon, bring before a court of justice >; in gen., < to fetch, derive,
  obtain >.
    Hence partic. arcessitus, < strained, far-fetched >.
archetypus -a -um, < original >.
Archias -ae, m. Aulus Licinius, < a Greek poet defended by Cicero >.
archimagirus -i, m. < head cook >.
Archimedes -is, m. < a mathematician and inventor, killed at the capture of
  Syracuse (212 B.C.) >.
archipirata -ae, m. < chief pirate >.
architecton -onis, m. < master-builder >.
architector -ari, dep. < to build, devise >.
architectura -ae, f. < architecture >.
architectus -i, m. < an architect, master-builder, inventor, maker >.
archon -ontis, m. < an archon, an Athenian magistrate >.
arcitenens -entis, < holding the bow >.
Arctos -i, f. < the Great and Little Bear >; hence < the north >.
arctous -a -um, < belonging to the Bear >; hence < northern >.
Arcturus -i, m. < the brightest star of Bootes >.
arcula -ae, f. < a casket >. Transf., < rhetorical argument >.
arcuo -are, < to bend or shape like a bow >.
arcus -us, m. < a bow, arch, arc >; esp. < the rainbow >.
ardea -ae, f. < a heron >.
ardelio -onis, m. < a busybody >.
ardeo ardere arsi, < to burn, glow, be on fire >; of bright objects, < to
  gleam >; of feeling (esp. of love), < to burn, smart >; of political
  disorder, < to be ablaze >.
    Hence partic. ardens -entis, < hot, glowing, burning, fiery, eager >;
    adv. ardenter.
ardesco -ere < to take fire >; of bright objects, < to glitter >; of passions,
  < to become inflamed >; of strife, < to blaze up >.
ardor -oris, m. < flame, burning, heat >; of bright objects, < gleam >; of
  feelings (esp. of love), < heat, eagerness >; meton., < an object of love,
  loved one >.
arduus -a -um, < steep, towering, lofty >. Transf., < difficult to undertake
  or reach >; n. as subst., < difficulty >.
area -ae, f. < a level or open space, site, court-yard, threshing floor >; esp.
  < a playground >; hence, in gen., < play >.
arefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make dry >.
arena; = harena;q.v.
areo -ere, < to be dry >; partic. arens -entis, < dry, thirsty >.
Areopagus -i, m. < Mars' hill at Athens, where a court sat >. Hence Areopagites
  -ae, m. < a member of the court >.
Ares -is, m. < the Greek god of war, Latin Mars >.
aresco -ere, < to become dry >.
aretalogus -i, m. < a babbler about virtue >.
Arethusa -ae, f. < a fountain at Syracuse >; myth. < a nymph chased by the
  river Alpheus under the sea to Sicily >.
argentarius -a -um, < relating to silver or money >; 'taberna', < a banker's
  stall >. M. as subst. < a money-changer, banker >; f. as subst., < the
  office or trade of a banker >; also < a silver mine >.
argentatus -a -um, < ornamented with silver >.
argenteus -a -um, < of silver >. Transf., < ornamented with silver; of the
  color of silver; belonging to the Silver Age >.
argentum -i, n. < silver >; esp. < silver plate or silver coin >; hence, in
  gen., < money >.
Argiletum -i, n. < the booksellers' district in Rome >.
argilla -ae, f. < white clay, potter's clay >.
Argo Argus, f. < the ship Argo >.
Argonautae -arum, m. pl. < the Argonauts, the heroes who sailed in the Argo >.
Argos, n. and Argi -orum, m. pl. < Argos, capital of Argolis in the Pelopon-
  nese >. Adj. Argeus and Argivus -a -um; plur. subst. Argivi, m. < the Ar-
  gives or Greeks >. Hence f. subst. Argoles -idis, < the district Argolis >;
  adj. Argolicus -a -um.
argumentatio -onis, f. < the bringing forward of a proof >.
argumentor -ari, dep. < to bring forward a proof, allege as a proof >.
argumentum -i, n. < argument, proof; subject, contents, matter >.
arguo -uere -ui -utum, < to put in clear light; to declare, prove; to accuse,
  blame, expose, convict >.
    Hence partic. argutus -a -um: to the eye, < expressive, lively >; to the
    ear, < piercing, shrill, noisy >; of omens, < clear, significant >; of
    persons, < sagacious, cunning >. Adv. argute, < sagaciously >.
Argus -i, m. < the hundred-eyed guardian of Io >.
argutiae -arum, f. pl. < liveliness, animation >; of the mind, < cleverness,
  sagacity, cunning >.
argutulus -a -um, < somewhat acute >.
Ariadna -ae and Ariadne -es, f. < daughter of Minos of Crete >.
aridulus -a -um, < somewhat dry >.
aridus -a -um, adj. < dry, arid, thirsty >; 'febris', < parching >; 'crura',
  < shrivelled >; of living conditions, < meager >; intellectually, < dry,
  jejune >; of character, < avaricious >. N. as subst., < dry ground >.
aries -ietis, m. < a ram; a battering ram; a prop, beam >.
arieto -are, < to butt like a ram >.
Arion -onis, m. < a cithara player, saved from drowning by a dolphin >.
Ariovistus -i, m. < a Germanic prince >.
arista -ae, f. < the beard of an ear of grain >; hence < the ear itself >; also
  < a harvest >.
Aristophanes -is, m. < the Athenian comic dramatist >. Adj. Aristophaneus -a
  -um.
Aristoteles -is and -i, m. < the Greek philosopher, pupil of Plato, founder of
  the Peripatetic school >. Adj. Aristoteleus and Aristotelius -a -um.
arithmetica -ae and -e -es, f.; also arithmetica -orum, n. pl.; < arithmetic >.
arma -orum, n. pl. < defensive arms, armor, weapons of war >; hence < war,
  soldiers, military power; protection, defense >;in gen. < tools, equipment >.
armamenta -orum, n. pl. < implements, tackle >, esp. of a ship.
armamentarium -i, n. < an armory >.
armarium -i, n. < a cupboard, chest >.
armatu, abl. sing. m. < with armor >; 'gravi armatu', < with heavy-armed
  troops >.
armatura -ae, f. < equipment, armor >; meton., < armed soldiers >.
armentalis -e, < belonging to a herd >.
armentarius -i, m. < herdsman >.
armentum -i, n. < cattle for plowing >; coll., < a herd >.
armifer -fera -ferum, < bearing arms, warlike >.
armiger -gera -gerum, < bearing arms >; as subst., m. or f., < an armor
  bearer >.
armilla -ae, f. < bracelet >.
armillatus -a -um, < adorned with a bracelet >.
armipotens -entis, < mighty in arms, warlike >.
armisonus -a -um, < resounding with arms >.
armo -are, < to provide with arms, arm, equip, fit out >.
armus -i, m. < shoulder or shoulder-blade >; also, of an animal, < the side >.
Arnus -i, m. < chief river of Etruria > (now Arno).
aro -are, < to plow, farm, cultivate >. Transf., < to furrow, wrinkle >; of
  ships, < to plow > the sea.
Arpinum -i, n. < a Volscian hill-town, birthplace of Cicero >; adj. and subst.
  Arpinas -atis; adj. Arpinus -a -um.
arquatus -a -um, < relating to jaundice >; m. as subst., < a sufferer from
  jaundice >.
arr-; see also adr-.
arrabo; see arrha.
arrha -ae, f. and arrhabo -onis, m. < earnest money >.
ars -tis, f. (1) < skill, method, technique >; 'ex arte', < according to the
  rules of art >. (2) < an occupation, profession >. (3) concrete, in plur.,
  < works of art >. (4) < conduct, character, method of acting >; 'bonae
  artes', < good qualities >.
Artaxerxes -is, m. < name of several Persian kings >.
arteria -ae, f. < the wind-pipe; an artery >.
arthriticus -a -um, < gouty >.
articularis -e, < of the joints >; 'morbus', < gout >.
articulatim, < piecemeal, joint by joint, distinctly >.
articulo -are, < to articulate, speak distinctly >.
articulus -i, m.: in the body, < a small joint >; in plants, < a knob, knot >;
  of time, < a moment, crisis >; in gen., < a part, division, point >.
artifex -ficis, m. As adj.: act., < skilled, clever >; pass., < skillfully
  made >. As subst., < worker, craftsman, maker, creator, expert >.
artificiosus -a -um, < skillful, accomplished; skillfully made >; hence
  < artificial >. Adv. artificiose, < skillfully >.
artificium -i, n. < occupation, craft, art >; also < the theory, system of an
  art >; concr., < work of art >; in gen., < cleverness, skill, cunning >.
arto -are, < to press together, reduce, abridge >.
artolaganus -i, m. < a cake made of meal, wine, milk, etc. >.
artopta -ae, m. < a baker; a bread pan >.
artus (1) (arctus) -a -um, < narrow, tight, close >; 'somnus', < fast, sound >;
  of supplies, < small, meager >; of circumstances, < difficult, distressing >.
  N. as subst. < a narrow space >; in gen., < difficulty, constraint >. Adv.
  arte, < narrowly, tightly, closely >; 'dormire', < soundly, fast >; 'artius
  appellare', < to cut a name short >.
 artus (2) -us, m. normally plur., < the joints >; 'dolor artuum', < gout >;
  poet., < limbs >.
arula -ae, f. < a little altar >.
arund-; see harund-.
Aruns, < an Etruscan name for a younger son >.
arvina -ae, f. < fat, lard >.
arvus -a -um, < plowed >. N. as subst. arvum -i, < plowed land, a field >; in
  gen., < a region >.
arx -cis, f. < fortress, citadel, stronghold, height >; fig., < bulwark,
  protection, headquarters >.
as assis, m. < a whole, a unit >, divided into 12 parts (unciae); 'heres ex
  asse', < sole heir >; as a small coin, < the as >; as a weight, < a pound >.
Ascanius -i, m. < son of Aeneas >.
ascendo -scendere -scendi -scensum, < to mount, ascend, rise >.
ascensio -onis, f. < ascent >; 'oratorum', < lofty flight >.
ascensus -us, m. < a going up, ascent >; meton., < a way up >.
ascia -ae, f. < a carpenter's axe; a mason's trowel >.
ascio -scire, < to take to oneself, adopt as one's own >.
ascisco asciscere ascivi ascitum, < to receive, admit >; of persons, < to
  adopt >; of things, < to take up, approve >.
    Hence partic. ascitus -a -um, < foreign, acquired >.
Ascra -ae, f. < town in Boeotia, home of Hesiod >; adj. Ascraeus -a -um.
ascribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum: of things, < to write in, add in
  writing >; hence < to attribute, impute >; of persons, < to enrol, include,
  put on a list >.
ascripticius -a -um, < enrolled as member of a community >.
ascriptio -onis, f. < addition in writing >.
ascriptor -oris, m. < one who approves >.
asella -ae, f. < a she-ass >.
asellus -i, m. < ass >.
Asia -ae, f. (1) < a town and district in Lydia >. (2) < the continent of
  Asia >. (3) < the peninsula of Asia Minor >. (4) < the Roman province of
  Asia, formed in 133 B.C. >. Hence adj. Asianus, Asiaticus and Asius -a -um;
  subst. Asis -idis, f., poet., < Asia >.
asilus -i, m. < gad-fly >.
asina -ae, f. < she-ass >.
asinus -i, m. < ass >.
asotus -i, m. < sensualist, libertine >.
asparagus -i, m. < asparagus >.
aspargo; = aspergo;q.v.
aspectabilis -e, < visible >.
aspecto -are, < to look at earnestly, look towards, observe, attend to >.
aspectus -us, m.: act., < looking, sight, range or power of vision >; pass.,
  < sight, power of being seen, look, aspect, appearance >.
aspello -ere, < to drive away >.
asper -era -erum, < rough, uneven >; to the taste, < pungent, sour >; to the
  hearing, < harsh, grating >; of weather, < rough, stormy >; of character or
  circumstances, < rough, wild, harsh, difficult, severe >. N. as subst.
  < roughness, a rough place >. Adv. aspere, < roughly >.
aspergo (1) -spergere -spersi -spersum, < to sprinkle upon or besprinkle with>.
 aspergo (2) -inis, f. < sprinkling, spray >.
asperitas -atis, f. < roughness, unevenness >; to the taste, < sourness >; to
  the ear, < harshness >. of character or circumstances, < harshness,
  fierceness, severity, difficulty >.
aspernatio -onis, f. < contempt >.
aspernor -ari, dep. < to despise, reject, spurn >.
aspero -are, < to make rough or sharp; to excite, arouse >.
aspersio -onis, f. < sprinkling >.
aspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to look at, behold, survey, inspect,
  confront >. Transf., mentally, < to investigate, consider >; of places,
  < to look towards, face >.
aspiratio -onis, f. < breathing, exhalation >; in speech, < pronunciation of
  the letter H, aspiration >.
aspiro -are: intransit., < to breathe, blow, exhale >: fig. < to be favorable,
  assist >; also < to climb up, reach towards > a thing; transit., < to blow
  air >; fig. < to infuse spirit, etc. >.
aspis -idis, f. < an adder, asp >.
asportatio -onis, f. < a taking away, carrying off >.
asporto -are, < to carry off, take away >.
aspreta -orum, n. pl. < rough, uneven places >.
asser -eris, m. < a stake, pole >.
assula -ae, f. < a shaving, clip >.
assus -a -um, < dried, roasted >; n. pl. as subst. < a sweating bath >.
ast; = at;q.v.
ast-; see also adst-.
astrologia -ae, f. < astronomy >.
astrologus -i, m. < an astronomer or astrologer >.
astrum -i, n. < a star, or constellation >. Transf., esp. plur., < the heights,
  glory, immortality >.
astu, n. < a city >, esp. Athens.
astus -us, m. < cleverness, cunning >.
astutia -ae, f. < adroitness, craft >; in pl. < tricks >.
astutus -a -um, < adroit, clever, crafty >: adv. astute.
asylum -i, n. < a sanctuary, place of refuge >.
asymbolus -a -um, < contributing nothing to the cost of an entertainment >.
at (ast), < but, yet, moreover >; sometimes introducing an imaginary objection,
  < but, you may say >.
atat, attat, attatae, attattatae, etc. interj. < oh! ah! alas! >.
atavus -i, m. < a great-great-great-grandfather >; in gen., < an ancestor >.
Atella -ae, f. < a city in Campania >; adj. Atellanus -a -um; f. as subst.
  (sc. fabella) < a kind of popular farce >; m. as subst., < a player in these
  farces >; adj. Atellanius or Atellanicus -a -um, < of Atellan farces >.
ater atra atrum, < dead black, dark >; poet. < clothed in black >. Transf.,
  < dark, gloomy, sad; malicious, poisonous >.
Athenae -arum, f. pl. < Athens >; meton., < learning >. Adj. Athenaeus -a -um,
  < Athenian, an Athenian >.
atheos and atheus -i, m. < an atheist >.
athleta -ae, m. < wrestler, athlete >.
athleticus -a -um, < relating to an athlete >;adv. athletice, < athletically >.
Atlas -antis, m. (1) < a mountain in Mauritania >. (2) < a mythical king and
  giant, changed into Mount Atlas >. Hence Atlantiades -ae, m. < a male
  descendant of Atlas >; Atlantis -idis, f. < a female descendant of Atlas >;
  adj. Atlanticus and Atlanteus -a -um.
atomus -i, f. < an atom >.
atque and ac, < and, and also, and indeed >. In comparisons: of similarity,
  with such words as aequus or idem, < as >; of difference, with such words
  as alius or secus, < than, from >.
atqui, < nevertheless, but in fact >; sometimes confirmatory, < indeed,
  certainly >.
atramentum -i, n. < black fluid, such as ink or shoemaker's black >.
atratus -a -um, < clothed in black, in mourning >.
Atreus -ei, m. < son of Pelops, father of Agamemnon and Menelaus >. Hence
  Atrides or Atrida -ae, m. < a son of Atreus >.
atriensis -is, m. < head slave, steward >.
atriolum -i, n. < a little atrium, an antechamber >.
atrium -i, n. < the hall or entrance in a Roman house, temple or public
  building >.
atrocitas -atis, f. < frightfulness, cruelty, harshness, barbarity >.
Atropos -i, f. < one of the three Parcae or Fates >.
atrox -ocis, < terrible, cruel, horrible >; of human character, < harsh,
  fierce, severe >. Adv. atrociter.
attactu, abl. sing. m., < by touch, by contact >.
attagen -enis, m. and attagena -ae, f. < the black partridge >.
Attalus -i, m. < name of several kings of Pergamum >: adj. Attalicus -a -um.
attamen or at tamen, < but yet >.
attempero -are, < to fit, adjust to >; adv. from partic., attemperate,
  < appropriately >.
attendo -tendere -tendi -tentum, < to stretch to >; usually with animum
  (animos) or absol., < to direct the attention towards, attend to >.
    Hence partic. attentus, < attentive, careful >: adv. attente.
attentio -onis, f. < attentiveness, attention >.
attento or attempto -are, < to try, test, essay; to tamper with, try to
  corrupt, or to attack >.
attenuo -are, < to make thin, reduce, weaken >.
  Hence partic. attenuatus, < made weak >; of style, < abbreviated,
  overrefined, or unadorned >; adv. attenuate, < simply, without ornament >.
attero -terere -trivi (-terui) -tritum, < to rub against, rub away >; in gen.,
  < to weaken, ruin >.
    Hence partic. attritus -a -um, < rubbed away, worn out >; fig., 'frons',
    < shameless >.
attestor -ari, dep. < to attest, bear witness to >.
attexo -texere -texui -textum, < to weave or plait on or to >; hence, in gen.,
  < to add >.
Atthis -idis, f. adj., < Attic, Athenian >.
Attica -ae, f. < Attica, the district of Greece containing Athens >.
Atticus (1) -a -um, < belonging to Attica or Athens, Attic, Athenian >; adv.
  Attice, < in the Attic or Athenian manner >.
 Atticus (2), T. Pomponius, < the friend of Cicero >.
attineo -tinere -tinui -tentum: transit., < to hold, keep, detain >;intransit.,
  < to pertain to, or concern >, only in the third person: 'quod ad me attinet'
  < as far as I am concerned >; 'nihil attinet', < it is pointless >.
attingo -tingere -tigi -tactum, < to touch, to reach >; of places, < to border
  upon >; of enemies, < to attack, strike >. Transf., < to handle, manage, be
  concerned or connected with >; of feelings, < to affect > a person; in
  writing or speech, < to touch upon, to mention >.
attollo -tollere, < to raise, lift up >. Transf. < to elevate, excite, exalt >.
attondeo -tondere -tondi -tonsum, < to cut, clip, prune >; in gen., < to
  diminish >.
attono -tonare -tonui -tonitum, < to strike with thunder, stun >.
  Hence partic. attonitus -a -um, < struck by thunder; stunned, senseless;
  inspired, frantic >.
attorqueo -ere, < to whirl, swing upward >.
attraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to draw, drag, attract >.
attrecto -are, < to touch, handle, lay hands on >.
attribuo -uere -ui -utum, < to allot, assign, hand over >. Transf., in gen.,
  < to give, ascribe, add >; of taxes, < to impose >. N. of partic. as subst.
  attributum -i, < a predicate, attribute >.
attributio -onis, f. < the assignment of a debt >; rhet. < an attribute >.
attritus -a -um, partic. from attero; q.v.
au, interj., < oh! >.
auceps -cupis, n. < a fowler, bird-catcher; a spy, eavesdropper >.
auctificus -a -um, < increasing >.
auctio -onis, f. < an increasing >; hence, from the bidding, < an auction >.
auctionarius -a -um, < relating to an auction >.
auctionor -ari, dep. < to hold an auction >.
auctito -are, < to increase very much >.
aucto -are, < to increase very much >.
auctor -oris, m. < one who gives increase >. Hence (1) < an originator, causer,
  doer; founder of a family; architect of a building; author of a book;
  originator of or leader in an enterprise; source of or warrant for a piece of
  information >. (2) < a backer, supporter, approver, surety >.
auctoramentum -i, n. < a contract; wages >.
auctoritas -atis, f. (1) < support, backing, lead, warrant >; polit.,
  < sanction > (esp. of the senate). (2) < power conferred, rights, command >;
  legal, < title >. (3) in gen., < influence, authority, prestige >; meton.,
  < an influential person >.
auctoro -are, < to bind or hire for money >.
auctumnus; = autumnus; q.v.
auctus -us, m. < increase, enlargement, growth >.
aucupatio -onis, f. < fowling, bird-catching >.
aucupium -i, n. < bird-catching, fowling >; hence, in gen.,< hunting, watching,
  eavesdropping >; 'aucupia verborum', < cavilling, quibbling >.
aucupor -ari, dep. < to catch birds >; in gen., < to watch out for, lie in wait
  for >.
audacia -ae, f. < courage, daring >; in bad sense, < audacity, impudence,
  temerity >; in plur., < audacious deeds >.
audax -acis, < bold > (in good or bad sense).
audentia -ae, f. < boldness, courage >.
audeo audere ausus sum, < to be daring; to dare, venture, bring oneself to >.
  Hence partic. audens -entis, < daring, bold >; compar. adv. audentius.
audientia -ae, f. < hearing, attention >.
audio -ire, < to hear, listen; to learn a thing by hearing >; sometimes
  < to listen to and believe (or obey) >; rarely < to be called >; 'bene
  audire', < to be well spoken of >.
    Hence partic. audiens -entis, as adj., < obedient >;as subst. < a hearer >.
auditio -onis, f. < hearing, listening >; concr., < hearsay reports >.
auditor -oris, m. < a hearer, auditor, scholar >.
*
auditorium -i, n. < a place of audience, lecture-room, court of justice, etc.>.
auditus -us, m. < hearing, sense of hearing >; concr., < a report >.
aufero auferre abstuli ablatum, < to carry away, remove >; in bad sense,
  < to make away with, carry off, steal >.
Aufidus -i, m. < a river in Apulia >.
aufugio -fugere -fugi, < to flee, escape >.
augeo augere auxi auctum, < to enlarge, increase >; of rivers, in pass., < to
  be swollen >; in speech, < to extol, set forth >; with abl., < to enrich
  with, furnish with >; in transit. (rare), < to grow >.
    Hence partic. auctus -a -um, < increased, enriched >.
augesco -ere, < to increase, begin to grow >.
augmen -inis, n. < increase, growth >.
augur -uris, c. < augur, soothsayer, seer >.
auguralis -e, < relating to an augur or augury >; n. as subst. augurale -is,
  < part of the Roman camp, where auspices were taken >.
auguratio -onis, f. < divining, soothsaying >.
auguratus -us, m. < the office of augur >.
augurium -i, n. < the office and work of an augur, observation and
  interpretation of omens, augury >; in gen., < an omen, prophecy,
  presentiment >.
augurius -a -um, < relating to an augur >.
auguro -are, < to act as an augur, take auguries >; 'locus auguratur', < the
  place is consecrated by auguries >; in gen., < to have a foreboding or
  presentiment >.
auguror -ari, dep. < to act as an augur, foretell by auguries >; hence, in gen.
  < to foretell or to guess >.
Augusta -ae, f. < a name for any female relative of the Roman emperor, or town
  named after him >.
Augustalis -e, < belonging to or in honor of the Emperor Augustus >.
augustus -a -um, < consecrated, holy; majestic, dignified >. Adv. auguste,
  < reverently >.
Augustus (1) -i, m. < a name assumed by all Roman emperors >.
 Augustus (2) -a -um, < relating to Augustus >; 'mensis', < August >.
aula (1) -ae, f., < forecourt, courtyard >; poet. = atrium, < an inner court >.
  Transf., < a palace, royal court >; meton., < courtiers >.
 aula (2) = olla; q.v.
aulaeum -i, n. usually plur., < embroidered work, tapestry, curtains (esp. of
  a theater) >.
aulicus -a -um, < of the court, princely >.
auloedus -i, m. < one who sings to the flute >.
aura -ae, f. < air >, esp. < air breathed or blowing, breath, wind >; poet.,
  esp. plur., < upper air, heaven >; 'superas ad auras', < to the light of
  day >; 'ferre sub auras', < to make known >; poet. (rarely), < smell,
  glitter, or echo >.
aurarius -a -um, < golden, of gold >; f. as subst., < a gold mine >.
auratus -a -um, < golden or adorned with gold >.
Aurelius -a -um, < name of a Roman plebeian gens >.
aureolus -a -um, < golden, glittering, splendid >.
aureus -a -um, < golden, made of gold or adorned with gold >; poet., < of the
  color of gold >, and, in gen., < excellent, beautiful >.
aurichalchum; = orichalchum; q.v.
auricomus -a -um, < with golden hair or leaves >.
auricula -ae, f. < the lobe of the ear >; in gen., < the ear >.
aurifer -fera -ferum, < gold-bearing, gold-producing >.
aurifex -ficis, m. < a goldsmith >.
auriga -ae, c. < charioteer, driver >; of a ship, < helmsman >; as a
  constellation, < the Wagoner >.
auriger -gera -gerum, < gold-bearing >.
aurigo -are, < to drive a chariot >.
auris -is, f. < the ear >; hence < hearing >; of a plow, < the earth- or
  mould-board >.
auritus -a -um, < long-eared >; hence < attentive >.
aurora -ae, f. < dawn, break of day >; personified, < Aurora, goddess of
  morning >. meton., < the east >.
aurum -i, n. < gold; anything made of gold, gold plate, coin, a cup, ring,
  etc.; the golden age >.
Aurunca -ae, f. < a town in Campania >.
auscultator -oris, m. < a listener >.
ausculto -are, < to hear attentively, listen to >; sometimes also < to obey >;
  of servants, < to attend, wait >.
ausim, as subjunctive of audeo; q.v.
Ausonia -ae, f. < Ausonia, Lower Italy >, and in gen., < Italy >; adj. Ausonius
  -a -um.
auspex -icis, c. < one who watches birds and divines from them >; esp. < an
  official witness of marriage contracts >; poet., in gen., < a leader >.
auspicium -i, n. < divination by means of birds, the taking of or right to take
  auspices >. Transf., < any omen or sign >; poet. < leadership, guidance >.
auspico -are, < to take the auspices >.
  Hence partic. auspicatus -a -um, < consecrated by auguries >; as adj.,
  < favorable, auspicious >. Abl. abs. auspicato, < after taking auspices >;
  hence < in a fortunate hour >.
auspicor -ari, dep. < to take the auspices >; hence < to begin favorably >.
auster -stri, m. < the south wind >; meton., < the south >.
austeritas -atis, f. < harshness, strictness, severity >.
austerus -a -um, < sour, harsh, strict, severe, gloomy >. Adv. austere.
australis -e, < southern >.
austrinus -a -um, < southern >.
ausum -i, n. < a daring deed, undertaking >.
aut, < or, or else >; repeated, aut....aut...., < either....or >.
autem, < but, on the other hand, however, moreover, now >.
authepsa -ae, f. < a cooking stove >.
Automedon -ontis, m. < charioteer of Achilles >.
autumnalis -e, < autumnal >.
autumnus (1) -i, m. < autumn >.
 autumnus (2) -a -um, adj. < autumnal >.
autumo -are, < to say, assert >.
auxiliaris -e, < giving help, assisting >; m. pl. as subst., < auxiliary or
  allied troops >.
auxiliarius -a -um, < helping >; 'milites', < auxiliary troops >.
auxiliator -oris, m. < a helper >.
auxiliatus -us, m. < help, assistance >.
auxilior -ari, dep. < to help, assist, support >.
auxilium -i, n. < help, aid, assistance >; milit., often plur., < auxiliary
  troops >, or in gen., < military power >.
avaritia -ae, f. < avarice, covetousness >.
avarus -a -um, < covetous, greedy >; adv. avare and avariter.
aveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry off, bear away >; pass., < to ride or
  sail off >.
avello -vellere -vulsi (-volsi) -vulsum (-volsum), < to tear away, pluck away >
  (esp. with violence).
avena -ae, f. < oats or wild oats >; hence < oaten pipe, shepherd's pipe >; in
  gen., < any stalk, straw >.
Aventinum -i, n. and Aventinus -i, m. < the Aventine, one of the seven hills of
  Rome >.
aveo (1) -ere, < to long for, desire >.
 aveo (2) (haveo) -ere, < to be well >; found only in imperat. and infin.;
  'ave', < hail! or farewell! >.
Avernus -i, m. < a lake near Puteoli, said to be an entrance to the infernal
  regions >; meton., < the infernal regions >; adj. Avernus -a -um, Avernalis
  -e.
averrunco -are, < to turn away, avert >.
aversabilis -e, < from which one must turn away, horrible >.
aversor (1) -ari, dep. < to turn away (in shame, disgust, etc.) >; with acc.,
  < to turn away from, avoid, shun >.
 aversor (2) -oris, m. < an embezzler >.
averto (avorto) -vertere -verti (-vorti) -versum (-vorsum), < to turn away,
  remove >: 'flumina', < to divert >; of feelings, < to estrange >; of
  property, < to carry off, appropriate, embezzle >; poet., intransit., < to
  retire >.
    Hence partic. aversus -a -um, < turned away, backward, behind >; of
    feeling, < disinclined, unfavorable, hostile >.
avia -ae, f. < a grandmother >.
aviarium -i, n. < an aviary >; also < the haunts of wild birds >.
aviditas -atis, f. < desire, longing >; esp. < desire for money, avarice >.
avidus -a -um, < desiring, longing for >; esp.< greedy for money, avaricious >;
  adv. avide.
avis -is, f. < a bird >; often < a bird of omen >, and in gen., < an omen >.
avitus -a -um, < of a grandfather, ancestral >.
avius -a -um: of places, < out of the way, untrodden >; of persons,
  < wandering, astray, lost >.
avocatio -onis, f. < a calling away, diversion >.
avoco -are, < to call away, or off, to withdraw, remove, divert >.
avolo -are, < to fly away, hasten away >.
avunculus -i, m. < a mother's brother, uncle >.
avus -i, m. < a grandfather >; poet., in gen., < an ancestor >.
axis (or assis) -is, m. < an axle >. Hence (1) < a wheel >; meton., < a
  chariot, wagon >. (2) < the axis of the earth >; meton. < the north pole or
  the heavens >; 'sub axe', < in the open air >. (3) < a board, plank >.
babae or papae, interj. < wonderful! >.
Babylon -onis, f. < a city on the Euphrates >; Babylonia -ae, f. < Babylonia,
  between the Euphrates and the Tigris >; adj. Babylonicus and Babylonius -a 
  -um.
baca (bacca) -ae, f. < a berry, fruit; a pearl >.
bacatus -a -um, < set with pearls >.
baccar (bacchar) -aris, n. and baccaris -is, f. < a plant >, perhaps
  < sowbread >.
Baccha -ae, f. < a Bacchante, female worshipper of Bacchus >.
Bacchanal -is, n. < the place where Bacchus was worshipped >; plur.
  Bacchanalia -ium, < the Greek festival of Dionysus or Bacchus >.
bacchatio -onis, f. < revelling in Bacchanalian fashion >.
bacchor -ari, dep. < to celebrate the festival of Bacchus >; as passive, of
  places, < to be made the scene of Bacchic revels >; in gen., < to rage, rave
  like a Bacchante >. Partic. bacchantes = Bacchae; see Baccha.
Bacchus -i, m. < the god of wine >; meton., < the vine, or wine, or the Bacchic
  cry (Io Bacche) >. Adj. Baccheus, Bacchicus, Bacchius -a -um.
bacifer -fera -ferum, < bearing berries >.
bacillum -i, n. < a little staff >; esp. < the lictor's staff >.
baculum -i, n. and baculus -i, m. < a staff, walking stick >.
Baetis -is, m. < a river in Spain >; adj. Baeticus -a -um, < relating to the
  Baetis >; f. subst. Baetica -ae, f. < the Roman province of Baetica on the
  Baetis >.
Baiae -arum, f. pl. < a holiday-resort on the coast of Campania >; adj.
  Baianus -a -um.
baiulo -are, < to carry a burden >.
baiulus -i, m. < a porter >.
balaena -ae, f. < a whale >.
balanus -i, f. rarely m. < an acorn, chestnut or date >.
balatro -onis, m. < buffoon, jester >.
balatus -us, m. < the bleating of sheep or goats >.
balbus -a -um, < stammering >; adv. balbe.
balbutio -ire, < to stammer, stutter >; hence in gen.< to speak obscurely >.
Baliares (Baleares) -ium, f. pl. < the Balearic Islands >; adj. Baliaris -e,
  Baliaricus -a -um.
balineum or balneum -i, n. esp. in pl.; also heteroclite pl. balineae or
  balneae -arum; < a bath, bathing place >.
ballista -ae, f. < a military engine for throwing large stones >.
balneae; see balineum.
balnearius -a -um, < belonging to the bath >; n. pl. as subst. < baths, bathing
  rooms >.
balneator -oris, m. < the keeper of a bath >.
balneolum -i, n. < a little bathroom >.
balneum; = balineum; q.v.
balo -are, < to bleat >.
balsamum -i, n. < the balsam tree, or its gum >.
balteus -i, m. and balteum -i, n. < a girdle >.
barathrum -i, n. < a pit, abyss; esp. of the lower world >.
barba -ae, f. < beard >; 'promittere barbam', < to let the beard grow >.
barbaria -ae, f. < a foreign country >, as opposed to Greece and Rome; < want
  of culture, rudeness, savagery >.
barbaricus -a -um, < foreign >, i.e., not Greek or Roman.
barbaries -ei, f. < a foreign country >, as opposed to Greece and Rome; < want
  of culture, rudeness, savagery >.
barbarus -a -um, < foreign, strange; uncultivated, rough, savage >; as subst.,
  < a foreigner >. Adv. barbare, < like a foreigner; roughly, barbarously >.
barbatulus -a -um, < with a slight beard >.
barbatus -a -um, < bearded >.
barbiger -gera -gerum, < wearing a beard >.
barbitos, m. and f. < a lyre >.
barbula -ae, f. < a little beard >.
bardocucullus -i, m. < a Gallic overcoat >.
bardus -a -um, < stupid, slow, dull >.
baris -idos, f. < an Egyptian barge >.
baritus (barritus) -us, m. < a German war-cry >.
baro -onis, m. < a blockhead, simpleton >.
barrus -i, m. < elephant >.
bascauda -ae, f. < a basket >.
basiatio -onis, f. < kissing, a kiss >.
basiator -oris, m. < a kisser >.
basilicus -a -um, < royal, kingly, princely >. M. as subst., < the best cast
  of the dice >; n. as subst., < a royal robe >; f. as subst., basilica -ae,
  < a basilica, a building with double colonnades, where merchants met and
  courts were held >. Adv. basilice, < royally >.
basio -are, < to kiss >.
basis -is and -eos, f. < a pedestal, base >; 'villae', < foundation-wall >;
  'trianguli', < base >.
basium -i, n. < a kiss >.
Bassareus -ei, m. < a name of Bacchus >.
batillum (or vatillum) -i, n. < a chafing-dish or shovel >.
battuo (batuo) -are, < to beat, knock >.
baubor -ari, dep. < to bark gently >.
beatitas -atis, f. < happiness, blessedness >.
beatitudo -inis, f. < happiness, blessedness >.
beatus -a -um, partic. from beo; q. v.
Belgae -arum, m. pl. < the Belgae, a warlike people in the north of Gaul >.
bellaria -orum, n. pl. < dessert >.
bellator -oris, m. < a warrior >; as adj. < warlike, courageous >.
bellatorius -a -um, < warlike >.
bellatrix -icus, f. < a warrior >; as adj. < warlike, courageous >.
bellicosus -a -um, < warlike >.
bellicus -a -um, < of war, warlike >. N. as subst. bellicum -i, < the signal
  for march or attack >.
belliger -gera -gerum, < waging war, warlike >.
belligero -are, < to wage war >.
bellipotens -entis, < mighty in war >.
bello -are and bellor -ari, dep. < to wage war, fight >.
Bellona -ae, f. < the goddess of war >.
bellua; = belua; q.v.
bellulus -a -um, < pretty, elegant >.
bellum -i, n. (old form, duellum), < war, fighting >; 'in bello', or loc.,
  'belli', < in time of war >.
bellus -a -um, colloq., < pretty, handsome >; adv. belle.
belua -ae, f. < a beast, large animal >; as a term of reproach, < monster,
  brute, beast >.
beluosus -a -um, < full of monsters >.
Belus -i, m. < a king, founder of Babylon >. Hence f. pl. subst., Belides -um,
  < the granddaughters of Belus, the Danaides >.
bene, adv.; comp. melius; superl. optime; < well, rightly, properly >; 'bene
  rem gerere', < to succeed >; with adj. or adv., < thoroughly, very >; as an
  exclamation, < good, excellent >; 'bene facis', < I am obliged to you >;
  'bene facta' (or benefacta), < good deeds, benefits >.
beneficentia -ae, f. < kindness >.
beneficiarius -a -um, < of a favor >; m. pl. as subst., < privileged
  soldiers >.
beneficium -i, n. < a kindness, favor, service >; in political life, < favor,
  distinction, promotion; also privilege, exemption >.
beneficus -a -um, comp. -entior, superl. -entissimus, < kind, generous,
  obliging >.
Beneventum -i, n. < a town in Samnium >.
benevolens -entis, < well-wishing, obliging >.
benevolentia -ae, f. < goodwill, kindness >.
benevolus -a -um, < kind, obliging, well-disposed >; adv. benevole.
benignitas -atis, f. < kindness, generosity >.
benignus -a -um, < kind, friendly, generous >; of things, < abundant,
  fruitful >. Adv. benigne, < kindly, generously >; colloq., 'benigne
  dicis', < much obliged > (accepting or refusing an offer).
beo -are, < to bless, enrich, make happy >.
  Hence partic. beatus -a -um, < happy, blessed, prosperous; well off >;
  n. as subst. < happiness >. Adv. beate, < happily >.
beryllus -i, c. < a beryl >.
bes bessis, m. < two-thirds >.
bestia -ae, f. < an animal without reason, a brute, beast >.
bestiarius -a -um, < belonging to animals >; m. as subst., < one who fought
  with wild beasts at the public shows >.
bestiola -ae, f. < a small animal >.
beta (1) -ae, f. < a vegetable, beet >.
 beta (2), n. indecl. < beta, the second letter of the Greek alphabet >.
bibliopola -ae, m. < a book-seller >.
bibliotheca -ae, and bibliothece -es, f. < a collection of books, library >.
bibo bibere bibi bibitum, < to drink, drink in >.
Bibracte -is, n. < a town in Gaul >.
bibulus -a -um, < fond of drinking, thirsty >; 'charta', < blotting paper >.
biceps -cipitis, < two-headed >.
bicolor -oris, < of two colors >.
bicorniger -geri, m. < two-horned >.
bicornis -e, < two-horned, two-pronged >; 'luna', < the new moon >; 'Rhenus',
  < with two mouths >.
bicorpor -oris, < having two bodies >.
bidens -entis, < having two teeth >. As subst.: m., < a hoe with two crooked
  teeth >; f., < a sheep >.
bidental -alis, n. < a sacred enclosure >.
biduum -i, n. < a space of two days >; abl., biduo, < in the course of two
  days >.
biennium -i, n. < a space of two years >.
bifariam, < in two parts >.
bifer -fera -ferum, of a tree, < bearing fruit twice a year >.
bifidus -a -um, < split into two parts >.
biforis -e, < having two doors or openings >.
biformatus -a -um, < of double form >.
biformis -e, < of double form >.
bifrons -frontis, < with double forehead or countenance >.
bifurcus -a -um, < having two prongs or forks >.
bigae -arum, f. pl. (and sing. biga -ae) < a pair of horses >, or < a chariot
  drawn by a pair >.
bigatus -a -um, < stamped with the effigy of a pair of horses >; m. as subst.,
  < a silver coin so marked >.
biiugis -e and biiugus -a -um, < yoked two together >; m. pl. as subst., < a
  pair of horses or a chariot drawn by a pair >.
bilibra -ae, f. < two pounds weight >.
bilibris -e, < weighing or containing two pounds >.
bilinguis -e, < having two tongues, or speaking two languages >; hence
  < double-tongued, treacherous >.
bilis -is, f. < gall, bile, anger, displeasure >; 'atra (or nigra) bilis',
  < black bile >, i.e. < melancholy, madness >.
bilix -icis, < having a double thread >.
bilustris -e, < lasting ten years >.
bimaris -e, < lying on two seas >.
bimaritus -i, m. < the husband of two wives >.
bimatris -e, < having two mothers >.
bimembris -e, < having two kinds of limbs >; m. pl. as subst., < Centaurs >.
bimestris -e, < lasting two months >; 'porcus', < a pig two months old >.
bimulus -a -um, < two years old >.
bimus -a -um, < two years old or lasting two years >.
bini -ae -a, < twofold >. Hence < two apiece >, sometimes simply < two >; of
  things that match, < a pair >; 'findi in bina', < to be cleft in twain >;
  'bis bina', < twice two >.
binoctium -i, n. < a space of two nights >.
binominis -e, < having two names >.
bipalmis -e, < two palms or spans long or broad >.
bipartitus or bipertitus -a -um, < divided in two >; abl. as adv., bipartito
  or bipertito, < in two parts, in two ways >.
bipatens -entis, < doubly open, open in two directions >.
bipedalis -e, < two feet long, broad, thick or high >.
bipennifer -fera -ferum, < armed with a two-edged axe >.
bipennis -e, < having two wings or edges >; f. as subst., < a double-edged
  axe >.
bipes -edis, < having two feet >; as subst. < biped >.
biremis -e, < two-oared >; f. as subst., < a boat with two oars or a ship with
  two banks of oars >.
bis, < twice, two times >.
Bistones -um, m. < a Thracian people >; adj. Bistonius -a -um, < Bistonian or
  Thracian >.
bisulcus -a -um, < split into two parts, forked >.
Bithynia -ae, f. < a country in northwest Asia Minor >.{2}
bito -ere, < to go >.
bitumen -inis, n. < asphalt, bitumen >.
bitumineus -a -um, < bituminous >.
bivius -a -um, < having two ways or passages >; n. as subst. bivium, < a place
  where two roads meet >.
blaesus -a -um, < lisping, indistinct >.
blandimentum -i, n. < flattery, allurement >.
blandior -iri, dep. < to flatter, caress, coax >, with dat.
  Hence  partic. blanditus -a -um, < charming >.
blanditia -ae, f. < flattery, allurement, attraction, charm >.
blandus -a -um, < flattering, caressing, alluring, tempting >. Adv. blande
  and blanditer, < flatteringly >.
blatero -are, < to chatter, babble >.
blatta -ae, f. < a cockroach >.
boarius and bovarius -a -um, < relating to cattle >.
Boeoti -orum or -um, and Boeotii, m. pl. < the inhabitants of Boeotia, a
  district in Greece to the west of Attica >.
Boii -orum, m. pl. < a Celtic people of north Italy, Germany and Gaul >.
boletus -i, m. < a mushroom >.
bolus -i, m. < a throw >; hence < the haul or catch > of a fishing net.
bombus -i, m. < a boom, deep hollow noise >.
bombycinus -a -um, < silken >. 2
bombyx -ycis, m. and f. < the silkworm, or silk >. 2
bonitas -atis, f. < goodness, excellence >; esp. < moral goodness, kindness,
  integrity >.
bonus -a -um: compar. melior -ius; superl. optimus -a -um; < good >; in gen.,
  < good of its kind >; 'nummi boni', < genuine coin >; 'bona aetas',< youth >;
  'bona verba', < words of good omen >; 'bona pars', < a good (considerable)
  proportion >; in a particular respect of tools, workmen, etc. < useful,
  efficient >; morally, < good, virtuous, honest, kind >; polit., < patriotic,
  loyal >. N. as subst. bonum -i, < good >; in gen., < profit, advantage >;
  'bonum publicum', < the common weal >; 'cui bono fuisset', < for whose
  advantage >; materially, usually pl., < goods, property >; morally, < the
  good >; 'summum bonum', < the supreme good >.
boo -are, < to shout, roar, echo >.
Bootes -ae, m. < a constellation in the northern hemisphere >.
Boreas -ae, m. < the north wind >; meton., < the north >. Adj. Boreus -a -um,
  < northern >.
bos bovis, c. (1) < ox, bullock, cow >; 'bos Lucas', < elephant >. (2) < a kind
  of flat fish >.
Bosporus (Bosphorus) -i, m. < name of various straits, esp. those between
  Thrace and Asia Minor >.
botulus -i, m. < a sausage >.
bovile; = bubile; q.v.
Bovillae -arum, f. pl. < a town in Latium >.
bovillus -a -um, < relating to oxen >.
brabeuta -ae, m. < a judge, umpire >.
bracae (braccae) -arum, f. pl. < breeches, trousers >.
bracatus (braccatus) -a -um, < wearing breeches >; 'Gallia Bracata', < Gaul on
  the north side of the Alps >.
bracchium -i, n. < the forearm, arm from elbow to wrist; any limb of a living
  creature; any other thing like an arm, e.g. branch, spur, yard, outwork of a
  fortification, mole >.
bractea (brattea) -ae, f. < a thin plate of metal; gold leaf >.
brassica -ae, f. < cabbage >.
breviarium -i, n. < a summary, epitome >.
breviloquens -entis, < brief in speech >.
breviloquentia -ae, f. < brevity of speech >.
brevis -e, < short >, in space or time; of water, < shallow >; of living
  things, conditions, etc., < short-lived >; of style, < concise >; n. abl.
  brevi, < shortly, soon, briefly >; n. pl. as subst. brevia -ium, < shallows,
  shoals >. Adv. breviter, < shortly, briefly >.
brevitas -atis, f. < shortness >, in space or time; of style, < brevity,
  conciseness >.
Briareus -ei, m. < a giant with a hundred arms >.
Britanni -orum, m. pl. < the Britons >; Britannia -ae, f. < Britain >; adj.
  Britannicus -a -um, < British >; m. sing. as < a title commemorating success
  in Britain >.
Bromius -i, m. < a surname of Bacchus >.
bruma -ae, f. < the winter solstice >; in gen., < winter, wintry cold >.
brumalis -e, < relating to the shortest day >; in gen., < wintry >.
Brundisium -i, n. < a seaport in Calabria >; adj. Brundisinus -a -um.
Brutti (Brutii, Brittii) -orum, m. < the inhabitants of the southern extremity
  of Italy >.
brutus -a -um, < heavy, immoveable; dull, without feeling or reason >.
Brutus -i, m. < a cognomen of the Roman gens Iunia >.
bubile -is, n. < an ox-stall >.
bubo -onis, m. < the owl >.
bubulcus -i, m. < one who plows with oxen >.
bubulus -a -um, < related to cows or oxen >; f. as subst. (sc. caro), < beef >.
bucca -ae, f. < the cheek >, esp. when puffed out. Transf., < a declaimer,
  bawler; a parasite; a mouthful >.
buccina, buccinator, etc.; v. bucina, etc.
buccula -ae, f. < a small cheek >; of a helmet, < beaver, visor >.
bucerus and bucerius -a -um, < having ox's horns >.
bucina -ae, f. < a crooked trumpet or horn >.
bucinator -oris, m. < a trumpeter >.
bucolica -orum, n. pl. < pastoral poems >.
bucula -ae, f. < a heifer >.
bufo -onis, m. < a toad >.
bulbus -i, m. < an onion >.
buleuterion -i, n. < the place of meeting of a Greek council >.
bulla -ae, f. < a round swelling >; in water, < a bubble >; on furniture or
  equipment, < a boss, stud >; 'bulla aurea', < a golden ornament, an amulet >.
bullatus -a -um. (1) < inflated, bombastic >, or perhaps, < transitory >. (2)
  < wearing the bulla > (q.v.).
bumastus -i, f. < a kind of vine >.
buris -is, m. < the crooked hinder part of the plow >.
bustuarius -a -um, < belonging to the place where corpses were burned >.
bustum -i, n. < the place where corpses were burned and buried >; hence
  < grave, sepulchre >.
buxifer -fera -ferum, < producing the box tree >.
buxus -i, f. and buxum -i, n. < the evergreen box tree; box wood; an article
  made of box wood >.
Byzantium -i, n. < Byzantium, a Greek city on the Bosporus >.
caballus -i, m. < pack-horse, nag, hack >.
cachinnatio -onis, f. < violent laughter >.
cachinno (1) -are, < to laugh aloud >.
 cachinno (2) -onis, m. < jester, scoffer >.
cachinnus -i, m. < loud laughter >.
cacoethes -is, n. < an obstinate disease >.
cacumen -inis, n. < the extreme point, top, tip, zenith >.
cacumino -are, < to point, make pointed >.
cadaver -eris, n. < dead body, carcass >.
cadaverosus -a -um, < corpse-like >.
Cadmus -i, m. < the founder of Thebes >; adj. Cadmeus -a -um, < Theban >.
cado cadere cecidi, < to fall, sink, drop >; 'vela cadunt', < are furled >;
  'iuxta solem cadentem', < in the west >; of living beings, often < to fall
  in death, die >; hence < to be destroyed, to subside, sink, flag, fail >;
  'cadere animis', < to lose heart >; with in or sub, < to come under, be
  subject to >; with in, < to agree with, be consistent with >; of events,
  < to fall out, happen >; of payments, < to fall due >.
caduceator -oris, m. < herald >.
caduceus -i, m. and caduceum -i, n. < a herald's staff >.
caducifer -fera -ferum, < bearing the staff > (of Mercury).
caducus -a -um, (1) < falling or fallen >. (2) < inclined or ready to fall >;
  esp. < destined to die, devoted to death >; in gen., < transitory, frail,
  perishable >.
cadus -i, m. < jar or urn >.
caecigenus -a -um, < born blind >.
Caecilius -a -um, < name of a plebeian gens >.
caecitas -atis, f. < blindness >.
caeco -are, < to make blind or dark >.
Caecubum -i, n. and Caecubus ager, < a marshy district in Latium, famous for
  its wine >; '(vinum) Caecubum', < Caecuban wine >.
caecus -a -um: act., < blind, not seeing; intellectually or morally blind;
  uncertain, objectless >; pass., < unseen, hidden, obscure, dark >.
caedes -is, f. < cutting down, killing, slaughter >. Transf., < persons slain;
  blood shed in slaughter >.
caedo caedere cecidi caesum. (1) < to cut >. (2) < to beat, knock about >.
  (3) < to kill, slay >.
caelamen -inis, n. < bas-relief >.
caelator -oris, m. < chaser, engraver, carver >.
caelatura -ae, f. < the art of chasing or engraving; an engraving >.
caelebs -libis, < unmarried, single > (of men); of trees, < to which no vine
  is trained >.
caeles -itis, < heavenly >; as subst., < a dweller in heaven, god >.
caelestis -e, < belonging to heaven, coming from heaven >; n. pl. as subst.
  < things in heaven, heavenly bodies >. Transf., < belonging to the gods,
  celestial, divine, superhuman >; as subst., esp. plur., < the gods >.
caelicola -ae, adj. < dwelling in heaven >; as subst. < a god >.
caelifer -fera -ferum, < bearing the heavens >.
Caelius -a -um, < name of a Roman plebeian gens >; 'Caelius mons', < a hill in
  Rome >.
caelo -are, < to engrave or chase, to carve in bas-relief, to fashion >.
caelum (1) -i, n. < the burin or engraving tool >.
 caelum (2) -i, n. < the heavens, sky, air, climate >. Esp. < heaven > as the
  home of the gods; fig., < heaven > as the height of joy, renown, etc.
caementum -i, n. < rough stone from the quarry >.
caenosus -a -um, < muddy >.
caenum -i, n. < mud, dirt, filth >.
caepa (cepa) -ae, f. and caepe (cepe) -is, n. < onion >.
Caere, n. < a very old city of Etruria >; adj. Caeres -itis and -etis.
caerimonia -ae, f. < holiness, sanctity; holy awe, reverence; religious usage,
  sacred ceremony >.
caeruleus (poet. also caerulus) -a -um, < blue, dark blue > esp. of the sea or
  sky.
Caesar -aris, m. < a Roman family name of the gens Iulia >; esp. of C. Iulius
  Caesar, the general and dictator, and later of all emperors.
caesaries -ei, f. < hair, a head of hair >.
caesim, < with cutting >; fig. of style, < in short sentences >.
caesius -a -um, < bluish gray > (esp. of eyes).
caespes (cespes) -itis, m. < a turf, sod >. Transf. < a hut or altar of turf >.
caestus -us, m. < gauntlet for boxers >.
caetra (cetra) -ae, f. < short Spanish shield >.
caetratus -a -um, < armed with the 'caetra' >.
Caius; = Gaius; q.v.
Calabria -ae, f. < the peninsula at the southeast extremity of Italy >; adj.
  and subst. Calaber -bra -brum, < Calabrian, a Calabrian >.
calamister -tri, m. and calamistrum -tri, n. < a curling-iron for the hair >.
  Transf., < excessive ornament or flourish in style >.
calamistratus -a -um, < curled with the curling-iron >.
calamitas -atis, f. < loss, failure, misfortune, damage, a reverse >.
calamitosus -a -um: act., < causing loss, destructive >; pass., < suffering
  loss, miserable >. Adv. calamitose, < disastrously >.
calamus -i, m. < reed >; hence < anything made of reed, e.g. a pen, a reed
  pipe, an arrow >.
calathiscus -i, m. < a small wicker basket >.
calathus -i, m. < a wicker basket >; and of other containers, e.g. < a
  milk-pail, wine-bowl >.
calator -oris, m. < attendant >.
calcar -aris, n. < spur >.
calceamentum -i, n. < covering for the foot >.
calceo -are, < to shoe, provide with shoes >.
calceus -i, m. < shoe >.
calcitro -are, < to kick; to resist obstinately >.
calco -are, < to tread, trample on >.
calculus -i, m. < a little stone, pebble >. Esp. < a piece used in the Roman
  game of draughts; a voting pebble; a counter for reckoning >; hence < a
  calculation >.
caldus; = calidus; q.v.
Caledonia -ae, f. < the highlands of Scotland >; adj. Caledonius -a -um.
calefacio (calfacio) -facere -feci -factum, pass. calefio, etc., < to make
  warm, heat; to disturb, excite >.
calefacto -are, < to make warm, heat >.
Calendae; = Kalendae; q.v.
caleo -ere -ui, < to be warm, to glow >; of feeling, etc. < to be inflamed,
  aroused, excited >.
calesco -ere, < to become warm, grow hot >.
calidus (caldus) -a -um, < warm, hot; fiery, passionate >. F. sing. as subst.,
  calida (calda) -ae, < warm water >; n. sing. calidum -i, < warm wine and
  water >.
caliendrum -i, n. < a lady's wig >.
caliga -ae, f. < a stout shoe or boot > (esp. a soldier's).
caligatus -a -um, < wearing heavy boots >; m. as subst., < a private soldier >.
caliginosus -a -um, < foggy, misty, dark >.
caligo (1) -inis, f. < fog, mist, darkness >. Transf., < mental darkness,
  dullness; calamity, affliction, gloom >.
 caligo (2) -are: transit., < to spread a dark mist around, to make dizzy >;
  intransit., < to be dark, misty >.
Caligula -ae, m. < a little soldier's shoe; nickname given by the soldiers to
  the emperor Gaius >.
calix -icis, m. < a drinking or cooking vessel >.
calleo -ere, < to be thick-skinned >. Transf.: intransit., < to be practiced,
  experienced >; transit., < to know by experience, understand >.
calliditas -atis, f. < expertness, cleverness >.
callidus -a -um, < experienced, clever, dexterous, skillful >; in bad sense,
  < cunning, subtle, sly >. Adv. callide.
Calliope -es and Calliopea -ae, f. < Calliope, the Muse of epic poetry >.
callis -is, m. or f. < narrow track, footpath, cattle track >.
callosus -a -um, < hard-skinned, solid >.
callum -i, n. < hard skin or flesh; toughness, insensibility >.
calo (1) -are, < to call, summon >.
 calo (2) -onis, m. < a soldier's servant >; in gen., < a drudge >.
calor -oris, m. < warmth, heat, glow; passion, excitement >.
Calpurnius -a -um, < name of a Roman plebeian gens >.
caltha -ae, f. < a plant, prob. marigold >.
calumnia -ae, f. < trick, artifice, chicanery, craft >; at law, < a false
  accusation, or an action for false accusation >.
calumniator -oris, m. < a false accuser, pettifogger >.
calumnior -ari, dep. < to accuse falsely, misrepresent >; in gen., < to
  practice trickery >.
calva -ae, f. < the bald scalp of the head >.
calvities -ei, f. < baldness >.
calvitium -i, n. < baldness >.
calvus -a -um, < bald, without hair >.
calx (1) -cis, f. < the heel >.
 calx (2) -cis, f. rarely m. < a stone, pebble >; collectively,< lime, chalk >;
  meton., < a goal (marked with chalk), an end >.
Calypso -us, f. < a nymph who entertained Ulysses >.
camella -ae, f. < a goblet >.
camelus -i, m. and f. < a camel or dromedary >.
Camena -ae, f. usually pl., < Latin goddesses of poetry >, identified with the
  Greek Muses.
camera (camara) -ae, f. < a vaulted chamber, vault; a flat covered boat >.
Camillus -i, m. < cognomen of several members of the gens Furia >.
caminus -i, m. < a forge, fireplace, fire >.
cammarus -i, m. < a crustacean, perhaps crayfish >.
Campania -ae, f. < a district of Central Italy >.
campester -tris -tre: in gen., < on level ground, flat >; esp. < relating to
  the Campus Martius and its exercises and elections >. M. sing. as subst.,
  < a loin-cloth worn by wrestlers >; n. pl. as subst., < a plain >.
campus -i, m. < a level space, plain, field >; esp. of < the Campus Martius at
  Rome, as a place for various exercises, and for meetings of the comitia >.
  Transf., < any free space, field, or theater of action; any level surface >;
  poet., < the sea >.
Camulodunum -i, n. < a town in Britain > (now Colchester).
camur -a -um, < hooked, curved >.
canalis -is, m. < waterpipe, channel, canal >.
cancelli -orum, m. pl. < lattice, railing, grating >. Transf., < bounds,
  limits >.
cancer -cri, m. < crab; a sign of the Zodiac >; meton., < the south, or summer
  heat; the disease cancer >.
candela -ae, f., < a wax or tallow candle, taper; a cord coated with wax >.
candelabrum -i, n. < a candle-stick >.
candeo -ere -ui, < to shine white, glitter or glow with heat >.
candesco -ere -ui, < to begin to shine or glow >.
candidatorius -a -um, < relating to a candidate >.
candidatus -a -um, < clothed in white >; as subst. < a candidate for office >.
candidulus -a -um, < shining, dazzling >.
candidus -a -um, < shining white >; of persons, with the suggestion of beauty,
  < fair >. Transf., of time or fortune, < happy >; of writing, < clear,
  lucid >; of character, < honest, straightforward >; of dress, < clothed in
  white >; 'sententia candida', < a vote for acquittal >. N. as subst. candidum
  -i, < white color >. Adv. candide, < in white; clearly, candidly >.
candor -oris, m. < shining whiteness, luster >; of character, < sincerity,
  candor >; of writing, < clarity, simplicity >.
caneo -ere -ui, < to be white or hoary >.
canesco -ere, < to become white or hoary >; hence < to become old >.
canicula -ae, f. < little bitch > sometimes a term of abuse. Transf., < Dog-
  star, Sirius; the worst throw at dice >.
caninus -a -um, < of a dog, canine >. Transf. < snarling, spiteful >;'littera',
  < the letter R >.
canis -is, f. < dog, hound >; of persons, as a term of abuse; in dice, < the
  worst throw >.
canistra -orum, n. pl. < baskets >.
canities -ei, f. < whitish-gray color >, esp. of the hair; meton., < gray hair,
  old age >.
canna -ae, f. < reed >. Transf., < a reed pipe; a small boat >.
cannabis -is, f. and cannabum -i, n. < hemp >.
Cannae -arum, f. pl. < town in Apulia, where Hannibal defeated the Romans
  (216 B.C.) >. Adj. Cannensis -e.
cano canere cecini cantum, < to sing or play >. Intransit. < to sing >; of
  cocks, < to crow >; of frogs, < to croak >; also (with abl.), < to play on
  an instrument >; 'canere receptui', < to sound the signal for retreat >;
  of instruments, < to sound >. Transit.: (1) < to sing with the voice >.(2)
  < to sing of, celebrate in song >. (3) < to sound or play an instrument >.
  (4) < to prophesy >.
canor -oris, m. < melody, song, sound >.
canorus -a -um, < melodious, harmonious, sweet-sounding >; n. as subst.,
  < harmonious sound >.
Cantabria -ae, f. < a region in northwest Spain >.
cantamen -inis, n. < incantation >.
cantharis -idis, f. < a beetle >; esp. < the Spanish fly >.
cantharus -i, m. < a tankard; a sea-fish, the black bream >.
cantherius -i, m. < a gelding, nag >.
canthus -i, m. < the tire of a wheel >.
canticum -i, n. < a scene in Roman comedy, accompanied by music and dancing;
  a song; sing-song delivery in an orator >.
cantilena -ae, f. < an old song, twaddle, chatter >.
cantio -onis, f. < a song; an incantation, enchantment >.
cantito -are, < to sing or play often >.
Cantium -i, n. < a district in Britain > (now Kent).
cantiuncula -ae, f. < a flattering song >.
canto -are -avi -atum, < to sing or play >. Intransit., of persons,< to sing >;
  of cocks, < to crow >; also < to play on an instrument >; of instruments,
  < to sound >. Transit. (1) < to sing >. (2) < to sing of, celebrate,
  continually mention >. (3) < to predict >.
cantor -oris, m. < a singer, poet, musician; an actor >.
cantus -us, m. < song, melody, music, poetry; prophecy; incantation >.
canus -a -um, < whitish-gray >; hence < aged >; m. pl. as subst.,< gray hair >.
capacitas -atis, f. < breadth, capacity >.
capax -acis, < able to hold, broad, wide, roomy >. Transf., < receptive, able
  to grasp, capable, fit for >.
capedo -inis, f. < a bowl used in sacrifices >.
capella -ae, f. < a she-goat; a star in the constellation Auriga >.
Capena -ae, f. < a town in Etruria; >: adj. Capenus -a -um; 'porta Capena', < a
  gate in Rome at the beginning of the Via Appia >.
caper -pri, m. < he-goat >.
capesso -ere -ivi and -ii -itum, < to seize, grasp eagerly >: of places, < to
  strive to reach, to make for >; of business, etc., < to take up, undertake >;
  'rempublicam', < to enter public life >.
capillatus -a -um, < hairy, having hair >.
capillus -i, m. < a hair >; usually pl., or collect. sing., < the hair of the
  head or beard >.
capio capere cepi captum, < to take >. (1) in gen., < to take, seize >; of
  places, < to choose, reach, or take possession of >; of business,
  opportunities, etc. < to take up, take in hand, adopt >; of persons, < to
  choose >. (2) < to catch, take in a violent or hostile manner >; hence < to
  attack, injure >; pass. capi, < to be injured or diseased >; 'oculis et
  auribus captus', < blind and deaf >; also < to charm, captivate, take in >;
  at law, < to convict >. (3) < to receive >, esp. of money; in gen., < to
  suffer, undergo, take on >. (4) < to take in, hold, contain, keep in >;
  mentally, < to grasp, comprehend >.
capis -idis, f. < a one-handled vessel >.
capistro -are, < to fasten with a halter >.
capistrum -i, n. < a halter >.
capitalis -e, < relating to the head, or to life >. Transf., < deadly, mortal;
  first, chief, distinguished >. N. as subst. capital and capitale, < a capital
  crime >.
capito -onis, m. < a man with a large head >.
Capitolium -i, n. < the temple of Jupiter at Rome, the Capitol >; adj.
  Capitolinus -a -um; m. pl. as subst., < superintendents of games in honor of
  Jupiter Capitolinus >.
capitulum -i, n. < a little head >.
Cappadocia -ae, f. < a district in Asia Minor >.
capra -ae, f. < a she-goat >; also < a star in the constellation Auriga >.
caprea -ae, f. < a roe >.
Capreae -arum, f. pl. < a small island off the Campanian coast > (now Capri).
capreolus -i, m. < a roebuck >; in plur., < props, supports >.
capricornus -i, m. < Capricorn, a sign of the Zodiac >.
caprificus -i, f. < the wild fig tree, and its fruit >.
caprigenus -a -um, < born of goats >.
caprimulgus -i, m. < goat-milker -- i.e. a countryman >.
caprinus -a -um, < relating to a goat >.
capripes -pedis, < goat-footed >.
capsa -ae, f. < a box or case, esp. for books >.
capsarius -i, m. < a slave who carried his young master's satchel >.
capsula -ae, f. < a little chest >.
captatio -onis, f. < an eager seizing >; 'verborum', < quibbling >.
captator -oris, m. < one who eagerly seizes >; esp. < a legacy-hunter >.
captio -onis, f. (1) < a cheat, deception >. (2) < harm, loss >. (3) < a
  fallacy, sophism >.
captiosus -a -um, < deceitful; captious >; n. pl. as subst. < sophistries >.
  Adv. captiose.
captiuncula -ae, f. < fallacy, quibble >.
captivitas -atis, f. < captivity, capture >; collectively, < a number of
  captives >.
captivus -a -um, < captured, taken > esp. in war. Transf., < of a prisoner >.
  M. and f. as subst., < a prisoner, captive >.
capto -are, < to seize, catch at >; in gen., < to strive after, desire, seek >.
captus -us, m. < catching, taking >; hence < power or manner of comprehension,
  idea >.
Capua -ae, f. < chief town of Campania >.
capulus -i, m. (1) < a coffin >. (2) < a handle >;esp. < the hilt of a sword >.
caput -itis, n. < the head >; meton., < a living individual >, esp. of human
  beings, < a person >; also < a person's life, existence >; esp., in Rome,
  < a man's political and social rights >. Transf., of lifeless things, < the
  top, summit, extremity >; of rivers, etc., < the source >; of persons and
  things, < the head, leader, chief, headquarters, chief point >; of places,
  < the capital >.
carbaseus -a -um, < made of canvas >.
carbasus -i, f.: heteroclite pl. carbasa -orum, n.; < flax >; meton.,
  < anything made of flax, e.g. garments, curtains, sails >.
carbo -onis, m. < burning or burnt wood >.
carbonarius -i, m. < a charcoal burner >.
carcer -eris, m. < prison, cell >; in plur., carceres, < the starting-place of
  a race-course >.
carchesium -i, n. < a goblet with handles >. Transf., < the top of a mast,
  scuttle >.
cardiacus -a -um, < pertaining to the stomach >; m. as subst., < one who
  suffers from a disease of the stomach >.
cardo -inis, m. < a hinge; any pole or pivot >: 'cardo duplex', < the ends of
  the earth's axis; a cardinal point, main consideration >.
carduus -i, m. < a thistle >.
carectum -i, n. < a sedgy spot >.
careo -ere -ui, < to be without > (with abl.); of a place, < to absent oneself
  from >.
carex -icis, f. < rush, sedge >.
caries, acc. -em, abl. -e, f. < rottenness, decay >.
carina -ae, f. < the keel of a ship >; meton., < a ship, vessel >.
cariosus -a -um, < rotten, decayed >.
caris -idis, f. < a kind of crab >.
caritas -atis, f. < dearness, high price >; esp. < high cost of living >.
  Transf., < affection, love, esteem >.
carmen -inis, n. < a song, tune >, vocal or instrumental; < a poem, poetry,
  verse; a prediction; an incantation; a religious or legal formula >.
Carmentis -is, and Carmenta -ae, f. < a prophetess, mother of Evander >; adj.
  Carmentalis -e.
carnifex -ficis, m. < an executioner, hangman >.
carnificina -ae, f. < the work of a hangman; execution, torture >.
carnifico -are, < to behead, or mangle >.
caro (1) -ere, < to card >.
 caro (2) carnis, f. < flesh >.
carpentum -i, n. < a two-wheeled carriage >.
carpo carpere carpsi carptum, < to pluck, pull off, select, choose out >; and
  so < to enjoy >; of animals, < to graze >. Transf., < to proceed on > a
  journey; < to pass over > a place; < to carp at, slander > a person; < to
  weaken, annoy, harass > an enemy; < to break up, separate, divide > forces.
carptim,< in pieces, in small parts; in different places; at different times >.
carptor -oris, m. < one who carves food >.
carruca -ae, f. < a four-wheeled carriage >.
carrus -us, m. < a four-wheeled baggage-wagon >.
Carthago (Karthago) -inis, f. (1) < the city of Carthage in N. Africa >. (2)
  < Carthago (Nova), a colony of the Carthaginians in Spain > (now Cartagena).
  Adj. Carthaginiensis -e.
caruncula -ae, f. < a small piece of flesh >.
carus -a -um, adj. < high-priced, dear, costly >. Transf. < dear, beloved >.
casa -ae, f. < hut, cottage, cabin >.
caseolus -i, m. < a little cheese >.
caseus -i, m. < cheese >.
casia -ae, f. (1) < a tree with an aromatic bark, like cinnamon >. (2) < the
  sweet-smelling mezereon >.
Cassandra -ae, f. < a prophetess, daughter of Priam >.
casses -ium, m. pl. < a net; a trap, snare >; also < a spider's web >.
cassida -ae, f.; = cassis; q.v.
Cassiope -es, f. < mother of Andromeda >.
cassis -idis and cassida -ae, f. < a metal helmet >.
Cassius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >; adj. Cassianus -a -um.
cassus -a -um, < empty, hollow > ; with abl., < devoid of >. Transf.,
  < worthless, useless, vain >; 'in cassum' or incassum as adv., < in vain >.
Castalia -ae, f. < a spring on Mount Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the
  Muses >.
castanea -ae, f. < a chestnut or chestnut tree >.
castellanus -a -um, < relating to a fortress >; m. pl. as subst., < the
  garrison of a fortress >.
castellatim, < in single fortresses >.
castellum -i, n. < a castle, fortress, fort; a shelter, refuge >.
castigatio -onis, f. < punishment, reproof >.
castigator -oris, m. < one who reproves or corrects >.
castigo -are, < to reprove, chasten, punish; to check, restrain >.
  Hence partic. castigatus -a -um, < restrained, orderly, neat >.
castimonia -ae, f. < purity >.
castitas -atis, f. < chastity >.
castor -oris, m. < the beaver >.
Castor -oris, m. < twin brother of Pollux >. Hence, ecastor and mecastor,
  < By Castor! >.
castoreum -i, n. < an aromatic excretion obtained from the beaver >.
castrensis -e, < pertaining to a camp >.
castro -are, < to castrate, enervate, weaken >.
castrum -i, n.: sing., < a castle, fort, fortress >; plur. castra -orum,
  < a camp, encampment >; 'aestiva', < summer quarters >; 'hiberna',
  < winter quarters >. Transf., < a day's march; martial service; a party,
  faction >.
castus -a -um, < clean, pure, chaste >; with reference to religion, < pious,
  religious, holy >. Adv. caste, < purely, piously, religiously >.
casula -ae, f. < a little hut, cottage >.
casus -us, m. < a falling, fall >. Transf.: (1) < what befalls, an accident,
  event, occurrence >. (2) < occasion, opportunity >. (3) < destruction,
  downfall, collapse >; and, in gen., < end >. (4) in grammar, < a case >.
cataphractes -ae, m. < a breastplate of iron scales >.
cataphractus -a -um, < mail-clad >.
cataplus -i, m. < the arrival of a ship; a ship that is arriving >.
catapulta -ae, f. < an engine of war, a catapult >.
cataracta (catarracta) -ae, f. and cataractes -ae, m. < a waterfall; a sluice
  or floodgate; a portcullis >.
catasta -ae, f. < a stage upon which slaves were exposed in the market >.
cateia -ae, f. < a kind of spear >.
catella (1) -ae, f. < a little dog, puppy >.
 catella (2) -ae, f. < a little chain >.
catellus (1) -i, m. < a little dog, puppy >.
 catellus (2) -i, m. < a little chain >.
catena -ae, f. < a chain, fetter >. Transf.,(1) < restraint >.(2) < a series >.
catenatus -a -um, < chained, bound, linked together >; 'labores',
  < continuous >.
caterva -ae, f. < crowd, troop, flock >.
catervatim, < in troops, in masses >.
cathedra -ae, f. < a chair >; esp. a soft one for ladies, or one occupied by a
  professor.
Catilina -ae, m. L. Sergius, < a Roman noble, killed at the head of a
  conspiracy in 62 B.C. >. Hence adj. Catilinarius -a -um.
catillus -i, m. < a small dish or plate >.
catinus -i, m. < a deep dish or bowl >.
Cato -onis, m. < a cognomen belonging to members of the gens Porcia >; adj.
  Catonianus -a -um; subst. Catonini -orum. < the party of M. Porcius Cato
  Uticensis, the younger Cato >.
Catonium -i, n. < the lower world > (with a play on the word Cato).
Catullus -i, m. C. Valerius (c. 85-55 B.C.), < the Roman lyric and epigrammatic
  poet >.
catulus -i, m. < a young animal >, esp. < a whelp, puppy >.
catus -a -um, < sharp, cunning >; adv. cate.
cauda (coda) -ae, f. < the tail of an animal >.
caudex; = codex; q.v.
Caudium -i, n. < an old city in Samnium, near the pass of the Caudine Forks >.
  Adj. Caudinus -a -um.
caulae -arum, f. pl. < a hole, opening; a sheep-fold >.
caulis -is, m. < the stalk of a plant >; esp. of a cabbage.
caupo -onis, m. < a small shopkeeper or inn-keeper >.
caupona -ae, f. < a tavern, inn >.
cauponor -ari, dep. < to trade >.
cauponula -ae, f. < a little inn >.
Caurus (Corus) -i, m. < the northwest wind >.
causa (caussa) -ae, f. < a cause >, in all senses of the English word. (1)
  < a reason, motive, pretext >. (2) < interest >; abl., causa, < on account
  of, for the sake of >, with genit., mea, etc. (3) < a case at law, law-suit,
  claim, contention >; 'causam dicere', < to plead >. (4) < situation,
  condition, case >.
causarius -a -um, < sickly, diseased >; m. pl., milit., < men invalided out of
  the army >.
causidicus -i, m. < an advocate, barrister > (often used contemptuously).
causor -ari, dep. < to give as a reason, or pretext; to plead, pretend >.
causula -ae, f. < a little cause or case >.
cautes -is, f. < a rough sharp rock >.
cautio -onis, f. < caution, care, foresight, precaution >; legal, < security,
  bail, bond >.
cautor -oris, m. < one who is on his guard, or who gives bail for another >.
cautus -a -um, partic. from caveo; q.v.
cavaedium -i, n. < an inner quadrangle >.
cavea -ae, f. < a hollow place, cavity >. Esp. < an enclosure, den, cage; the
  seats in a theater >.
caveo cavere cavi cautum, < to be on one's guard >; with acc. < to be on one's
  guard against >; 'cave ignoscas', < take care not to forgive >; with ut and
  the subj., < to take care that >; with dat. of person, < to take care for,
  provide for >. Commercial and legal, < to give security or to get security >;
  also < to provide, order >, in a will, treaty or law.
    Hence partic. cautus -a -um: of persons, etc., < cautious, wary, careful >;
    of property, < made safe, secured >. Adv. caute, cautim, < cautiously or
    with security >.
caverna -ae, f. < a hollow place, cavern >; 'navis', < the hold >; 'caeli',
  < the vault of heaven >.
cavillatio -onis, f. < raillery, jesting, irony >. Transf., < a quibbler >.
cavillor -ari, dep. < to jest, joke, satirize >. Transf., < to quibble >.
cavo -are, < to hollow out, excavate, pierce >.
cavum -i, n. and cavus -i, m. < a hollow, hole, cavity >.
cavus -a -um, < hollow, concave >.
ce, a demonstrative particle joined on to pronouns and adverbs- e.g. hisce.
Cecrops -opis, m. < the mythical first king of Athens >; adj. Cecropius -a -um,
  < Cecropian, Athenian >.
cedo (1) cedere cessi cessum, < to go, proceed >: of things, < to turn out,
  happen; to fall to the lot of > a person; < to change > into something else;
  < to go away, withdraw, retire >; with dat., < to give ground to, submit
  to >, hence < to be inferior to >; transit., < to grant, yield >.
 cedo (2) and plur. cette, colloquial imperat., < give, hand over, out with
  it! >.
cedrus -i, f. < the cedar >; meton. < cedarwood or cedar oil >.
celator -oris, m. < a concealer >.
celeber -bris -bre, < filled, crowded >; of places, < frequented >; of
  occasions, < well attended >; of sayings, < often repeated >; of persons
  and things, < celebrated, famous, renowned >.
celebratio -onis, f. < a numerous assembly or attendance >.
celebrator -oris, m. < one who praises >.
celebritas -atis, f. < a crowd, multitude, numerous attendance >; of a
  festival, < celebration >; in gen., < fame, renown >.
celebro -are, < to visit frequently, or in large numbers; to fill; to
  celebrate, solemnize; to publish, make known; to sing the praise of,
  to honor; to practice often, repeat, exercise >.
    Hence partic. celebratus -a -um: of places, < much frequented >: of
    festivals, < kept solemn, festive >; in gen., < famous, celebrated >.
celer -eris -ere, < swift, quick, rapid >; in a bad sense, < hasty, rash >.
  Adv. celere and celeriter.
Celeres -um, m.< early name for Roman nobles, esp. the bodyguard of the kings >
celeripes -edis, < swift-footed >.
celeritas -atis, f. < quickness, swiftness >.
celero -are: transit., < to make quick, accelerate >; intransit. < to hasten >.
cella -ae, f. < a room >; esp. < a storeroom, or a garret, mean apartment >; in
  a temple, < the shrine of the god's image >.
cellarius -a -um, < of a storeroom >; as subst. < a cellarer >.
celo -are, < to hide, conceal, keep secret >.
celox -ocis, < swift, quick >; f. as subst. < a swift vessel, yacht >.
celsus -a -um, < upraised, lofty, elevated >; in bad sense, < proud, haughty >.
Celtae -arum, m. pl. < the Celts, esp. those of central Gaul >. Adj. Celticus
  -a -um.
Celtiberi -orum, m. < the Celtiberians, a people in the middle of Spain >.
cena -ae, f. < dinner, the main Roman meal >; meton., < a dish or course at a
  dinner >.
cenaculum -i, n. < a garret, attic >.
cenatio -onis, f. < a dining-hall >.
cenatorius -a -um, < relating to dinner >; n. pl. as subst. < clothes to dine
  in >.
cenito -are, < to dine often >.
ceno -are: intransit. < to dine, sup >; transit. < to dine on, to eat >. Perf.
  partic. with middle meaning, cenatus, < having dined, after dinner >.
censeo censere censui censum, < to estimate, to form or express an opinion or
  valuation of a person or thing >; esp. of the censor at Rome, < to take an
  account of the names and property of Roman citizens >. In gen., < to express
  an opinion, be of the opinion, vote, advise, recommend >; of the senate,
  < to resolve >.
censor -oris, m. < the censor, a Roman magistrate >. Transf., < a severe judge,
  rigid moralist >.
censorius -a -um, < relating to the censor >; 'homo', < an ex-censor >;
  'tabulae', < the censor's lists >. Transf., < rigid, severe >.
censura -ae, f. < the censor's office, censorship >. Transf., < judgement >.
census -us, m.< the census, an enrolment of names and assessment of property >.
  Transf., < the censor's list; the amount of property necessary for enrolment
  in a certain rank >; in gen., < property, wealth >.
centaureum and centaurium -i, n. < the plant centaury >.
Centaurus -i, m., < a centaur, i.e. a monster of Thessaly, half man and half
  horse >.
centeni -ae -a (poet. also sing.), < a hundred together, a hundred each >.
centesimus -a -um, < the hundredth >. F. sing. as subst. < the hundredth
  part >; hence < a tax of one percent >, or as interest on money, < one
  percent >, (reckoned at Rome by the month, therefore = 12 % per annum).
centiceps -cipitis, < hundred-headed >.
centies or centiens, < a hundred times >.
centimanus -a -um, < hundred-handed >.
cento -onis, m., < patchwork >; in war, < coverings to ward off missiles or
  extinguish fires >.
centum, < a hundred >; also < any indefinitely large number >.
centumgeminus -a -um, < hundred-fold >.
centumviralis -e, < relating to the centumviri >.
centumviri or centum viri -orum, m. pl. < a bench of judges dealing with civil
  suits >.
centunculus -i, m. < a little piece of patchwork or a saddle-cloth >.
centuplex -icis, < a hundred-fold >.
centuria -ae, f. < a division of 100; a company of soldiers; a century, a part
  of the Roman people, as divided by Servius Tullius >.
centuriatim, < by centuries or companies >.
centuriatus -us, m. < a division into companies or centuries; the centurion's
  office >.
centurio (1) -are, < to divide into centuries >; 'comitia centuriata', < the
  assembly in which the whole Roman people voted in their centuries >.
 centurio (2) -onis, m. < commander of a century, centurion >.
centurionatus -us, m. < an election of centurions >.
cenula -ae, f. < a little meal >.
cenum; see caenum.
cera -ae, f. < wax; a waxen writing tablet, wax seal, or waxen image >.
cerarium -i, n. < a fee for sealing a document >.
cerastes -ae, m. < the horned snake >.
cerasus -i, f. < a cherry tree or cherry >.
Cerberus -i, m. < the dog guarding Hades >.
cercopithecus -i, m. < a kind of ape >.
cercurus -i, m. < a species of vessel peculiar to Cyprus; a sea-fish >.
cerdo -onis, m. < a workman, artisan >.
cerebrosus -a -um, < hot-tempered >.
cerebrum -i, n. < the brain; the understanding; hot temper >.
Ceres -eris, f. < the Roman goddess of agriculture >. Transf., < bread, grain,
  corn >. Adj. Cerealis -e; n. pl. as subst. < the festival of Ceres on April
  10 >.
cereus -a -um, < waxen, or resembling wax >; m. as subst., < a wax taper >.
cerintha -ae, f. < the wax flower >.
cerinus -a -um, < wax-colored >: n. pl. as subst. < wax-colored garments >.
cerno cernere crevi cretum, < to separate, sift >. Transf., < to distinguish >,
  with the senses, or with the mind; < to decide, resolve, determine >.
cernuus -a -um, < falling headlong >.
cero -are, < to smear or cover with wax >.
ceroma -atis, n. < an ointment of oil and wax used by wrestlers >.
ceromaticus -a -um, < anointed with the ceroma >.
cerritus -a -um, < frantic, mad >.
certamen -inis, n. < contest, struggle >.
certatim, adv. < emulously, eagerly >.
certatio -onis, f. < contest, rivalry >.
certe and certo, adv. from certus; q.v.
certo -are, < to settle by contest >; hence < to contend, struggle, dispute >.
certus -a -um, adj. < settled, resolved, decided >, of projects and persons;
  < definite, certain, fixed; sure, to be depended on >; of things as known,
  < undoubted, sure >; 'certum scio', < I know for certain >; 'pro certo
  habeo', < I feel sure >; of persons knowing, < sure, certain >; 'certiorem
  facere', < to inform >. Adv. certe and certo, < certainly, assuredly >.
cerula -ae, f. < a little piece of wax >.
cerussa -ae, f. < white lead >.
cerussatus -a -um, < painted with white lead >.
cerva -ae, f. < hind >; poet., < deer >.
cervical -alis, n. < cushion, pillow >.
cervicula -ae, f. < a little neck >.
cervinus -a -um, < relating to a stag >.
cervix -icis, f. < the nape of the neck, the neck >; 'dare cervices', < to
  submit to the executioner >.
cervus -i, m. < stag, deer >; pl., milit., < stakes stuck in the ground as a
  palisade >.
cespes; see caespes.
cessatio -onis, f. < delaying, inactivity, laziness >.
cessator -oris, m. < one who loiters >.
cessio -onis, f. < a giving up, a cession >.
cesso -are, < to leave off, cease work, be idle, rest >; of things, < to be
  left alone, do nothing >; so of land, < lie fallow >.
cestrosphendone -es, f. < engine for hurling stones >.
cestus (1) and cestos -i, m. < a girdle >.
 cestus (2) -us, m.; see caestus.
cetarium -i, n. < a fish-pond >.
cetarius -i, m. < a fishmonger >.
ceteroqui or ceteroquin, < otherwise, else >.
ceterus -a -um, < the other, the rest >; usually plur., ceteri -ae -a; 'et
  cetera', < and so on >. Acc. n. sing. as adv. ceterum, < otherwise, moreover,
  but >.
Cethegus -i, m. C. Cornelius, < a conspirator with Catiline, put to death by
  Cicero in 63 B.C. >.
cetra; see caetra.
cette; see cedo.
cetus -i, m. and cetos n.; plur. cete; < any large sea-creature, such as whale,
  seal, dolphin >.
ceu, adv., < as, like as >; sometimes < as if >.
Chalcis -idis or -idos, f. < the chief city of Euboea >.
Chaldaei -orum, m. pl. < the Chaldaeans, famous as astrologers >.
chalybeius -a -um, < of steel >.
chalybs -ybis, m. < steel >; an article made of steel such as < a sword, a
  horse's bit, the tip of an arrow >.
chane or channe -es, f. < the sea perch >.
Chaos, acc. Chaos, abl. Chao, n. < boundless empty space >. Hence < the lower
  world >; personified, < Chaos, the father of Night and Erebus; the shapeless
  mass out of which the universe was made >.
chara -ae, f. < an edible root >.
Charites -um, f. pl. < the Graces, i.e. Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia >.
Charon -ontis, m. < Charon, who ferried souls over the Styx >.
charta -ae, f. < a leaf of Egyptian papyrus, paper; anything written on paper,
  a letter, poem, etc. >.
*
chartula -ae, f. < a little paper, small piece of writing >.
Charybdis -is, f. < a whirlpool opposite the rock Scylla >.
Chatti (Catti) -orum, m. pl. < a Germanic people >.
Chauci -orum, m. pl. < a Germanic people on the coast of the North Sea >.
chelydrus -i, m. < an amphibious snake >. 2
chelys, acc. -yn, f. < the tortoise >;hence, < the lyre made out of its shell >
cheregra and chiregra -ae, f. < the gout in the hands >.
Cherronesus and Chersoneus -i, f. < a peninsula >; esp. < of Gallipoli or the
  Crimea >.
chiliarches -ae, and chiliarchus -i, m. < a commander of 1,000 soldiers >;
  among Persians, < chancellor, or prime minister >.
Chimaera -ae, f. < a monster killed by Bellerophon >.
chimaerifer -fera -ferum, < producing the Chimaera >.
Chios or Chius -i, f. < an island in the Aegean Sea, famous for wine and
  marble >.
chirographum -i, n. < an autograph, a person's own handwriting >.
chironomos -i, and chironomon -ontis, m. < a gesticulator, a mime >.
chirurgia -ae, f. < surgery >.
chlamydatus -a -um, < dressed in a chlamys >.
chlamys -ydis, f. < a large upper garment of wool >.
choragium -i, n. < the training and production of a chorus >.
choragus -i, m. < he who pays for a chorus >.
choraules -ae, m. < a flute-player, accompanying the chorus >.
chorda -ae, f. < cat-gut >; usually as the < string > of a musical instrument.
chorea -ae, f. < a dance in a ring >.
choreus and chorius -i, m. < the metrical foot afterwards called a trochee >.
chorus -i, m. < dance in a circle, choral dance >. Transf., < the persons
  singing and dancing, the chorus >; hence < a crowd, troop >.
Christus -i, m. < Christ >; Christianus -i, m. < a Christian >.
chromis -is, c. < a sea-fish >.
chrysanthus -i, m. < a flower, perhaps marigold >.
chrysolithos -i, m. and f. < chrysolite, or topaz >. 1
chrysophrys, acc. -yn, f. < a sea-fish >. 1
cibarius -a -um, < relating to food >; n. pl. as subst., < food, rations >.
  Transf., (from the food of slaves), < ordinary, common >.
cibatus -us, m. < food, nourishment >.
ciborium -i, n. < a large drinking vessel >.
cibus -i, m. < food, fodder, nourishment, sustenance >.
cicada -ae, f. < a cicada, or tree cricket >.
cicatrix -icis, f. < a scar >; on plants, < a mark of incision >; also < a
  patch on an old shoe >.
cicer -eris, n. < a chick-pea >.
Cicero -onis, M. Tullius, < Roman statesman, orator, and writer (106-43 B.C) >;
  adj. Ciceronianus -a -um.
cichoreum -i, n. < succory or endive >.
ciconia -ae, f. < a stork >.
cicur -uris, < tame >.
cicuta -ae, f. < hemlock; poison extracted from the hemlock; a shepherd's pipe,
  made of hemlock stalk >.
cieo ciere civi citum, < to move, stir, agitate >. Transf., < to give rise to,
  excite, arouse; to summon; to call by name >.
    Hence partic. citus -a -um, < quick, speedy >. Adv. cito, < quickly >;
    'citius quam', < sooner than, rather than >.
Cilicia -ae, f. < a region in Asia Minor >.
Cimber -bri, m.; usually pl. Cimbri, < the Cimbrians, a German tribe >; adj.
  Cimbricus -a -um.
cimex -icis, m. < a bug >.
Cimmerii -orum, m. pl. (1) < a Thracian people, living on the Dnieper >. (2)
  < a mythical people, living in eternal darkness >.
cinaedus -i, m. < a wanton or shameless person >.
cincinnatus -a -um, < having curled hair >.
Cincinnatus -i, m. < a cognomen of the gens Quinctia >.
cincinnus -i, m. < curled hair, a lock of hair >. Transf., < artificial
  rhetorical ornament >.
Cincius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
cinctura -ae, f. < a girdle >.
cinctus -us, m. < a girding, a way of wearing the toga >. Transf. < a girdle >.
cinctutus -a -um, < girded >.
cinefactus -a -um, < turned to ashes >.
cinerarius -i, m. < an attendant who heated in hot ashes the irons for curling
  the hair >.
cingo cingere cinxi cinctum, < to surround or equip the head or body >; pass.,
  cingi, < to gird oneself >; in gen., < to surround >; esp. < to surround >
  with hostile intent, or for protection; of persons, < to escort, accompany >.
cingula -ae, f. < a girdle >.
cingulum -i, n. < a girdle, sword-belt >.
cingulus -i, m. < a girdle of the earth, zone >.
ciniflo -onis, m.; = cinerarius.
cinis -eris, m. rarely f. < ashes >.
Cinna -ae, m. < a Roman cognomen >, esp. of L. Cornelius Cinna, < supporter of
  Marius, noted for his cruelty >. Adj. Cinnanus -a -um.
cinnamomum or cinnamum -i, n. < cinnamon >.
cippus -i, m. < a pale, stake >; esp. < a tombstone >; plur., milit.,
  < palisades >.
circa. Adv., < around, round about >. Prep. with acc.: of space, < around,
  near >; of persons, < around or with >; of time or number, < about >.
circamoerium -i, n.; = pomerium; q.v.
Circe -es and -ae, f. < an enchantress, daughter of the Sun >; adj. Circaeus
  -a -um.
Circeii -orum, m. pl. < a town in Latium >.
circensis -e, < belonging to the circus >; m. pl. as subst. (sc. ludi), < the
  circus games >.
circino -are, < to form into a circle >; hence < to fly round >.
circinus -i, m. < a pair of compasses >.
circiter, adv., and prep. with acc., < about >.
circlus; = circulus; q.v.
circueo; see circumeo.
circuitio and circumitio -onis, f. < a going round, patrol >. Transf., < a
  roundabout way of speaking >.
circuitus -us, m. < a going round in a circle, circuit >. Hence < a roundabout
  way, circuitous course >; also < compass, circumference, extent >; rhet.,
  < a period >.
circulor -ari, dep. < to gather in groups, or collect a group around oneself >.
circulus (circlus) -i, m. < a circle, circular figure, circuit; any circular
  body; a circle or group for conversation >.
circum. Adv. < roundabout, around >. Prep. with acc. < round, around, round
  about, near >.
circumago -agere -egi -actum. (1) < to turn round >; esp. in the ceremonial
  manumission of a slave; of time, circumagi or circumagere se, < to pass away,
  be spent >; of the feelings, < to influence, bring round >. (2) < to drive
  about from one place to another; to distract >.
circumaro -are, < to plow round >.
circumcaesura -ae, f. < the external outline of a body >.
circumcido -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut round, to cut, trim >. Transf., < to
  make less by cutting, diminish >.
    Hence partic. circumcisus -a -um, of places,< abrupt, steep,inaccessible >;
    of style, < abridged, brief >.
circumcirca, < all round about >.
circumcludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut in, enclose, surround >.
circumcolo -ere, < to dwell around, dwell near >.
circumcurso -are, < to run round >.
circumdo -dare -dedi -datum, < surround >. (1) < to put something round >, with
  acc. of the thing placed, and dat. of that round which it is placed. (2) < to
  surround with something >, with acc. and abl. (rarely double acc.).
circumduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to lead round, move or drive round >.
  Transf., < to cheat; to extend, amplify >.
circumeo (circueo) -ire -ii or -ivi -itum, < to go round >; milit., < to
  surround; to go the rounds of, to visit >; hence < to canvass or solicit >.
  Transf., < to cheat, circumvent >.
circumequito -are, < to ride round >.
circumfero -ferre -tuli -latum, < to carry round, take round >; esp. of the
  eyes, < to turn all round >; in religion, < to lustrate, purify > , by
  carrying round consecrated objects. Transf., < to spread >, esp.< to spread
  news >.
circumflecto -flectere -flexi -flexum, < to bend round, turn about >.
circumflo -are, < to blow round >.
circumfluo -fluere -fluxi -fluxum, < to flow round >. Transf., < to overflow,
  abound >; with abl., < to abound in >.
circumfluus -a -um: act., < flowing round, circumfluent >; pass., < flowed
  round, surrounded by water >.
circumforaneus -a -um. (1) < round the forum >; 'aes', < money borrowed from
  bankers >. (2) < attending at markets >.
circumfundo -fundere -fudi -fusum. (1) < to pour around >; in pass., or with
  reflexive, < to be poured round = to surround >. (2) act., < to surround,
  encompass >, and pass., < to be surrounded >; usually with instrumental abl.
circumgemo -ere, < to growl round >.
circumgesto -are, < to carry round >.
circumgredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go round, travel round >.
circumiaceo -ere, < to lie round about, adjoin >.
circumicio -icere -ieci -iectum. (1) < to throw round, put round >. (2) < to
  surround > one thing with another.
    Hence partic. circumiectus -a -um, < thrown round >, so < surrounding,
    adjacent >.
circumiectus -us, m. < a surrounding, enclosing >.
circumitio; = circuitio; q.v.
circumligo -are. (1) < to bind round, bind to >. (2) < to bind round > with
  something.
circumlino -linere -litum. (1) < to smear one thing over another >. (2) < to
  besmear with, bedaub >; hence poet., < to cover >.
circumluo -luere, < to wash round, flow round >.
circumluvio -onis, f. < alluvial land >.
circummitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send round >.
circummunio -ire, < to wall round, to shut in by lines of circumvallation >.
circummunitio -onis, f. < circumvallation >.
circumpadanus -a -um, < near the river Po >.
circumplector -plecti -plexus, dep. < to embrace, enclose, surround >.
circumplico -are, < to fold round, wind round >.
circumpono -ponere -posui -positum, < to place or put round >.
circumretio -ire, < to enclose in a net, ensnare >.
circumrodo -rodere -rosi, < to gnaw round >. Transf., < to slander >.
circumsaepio -saepire -saeptum, < to hedge round, enclose >.
circumscindo -ere, < to tear off, round; to strip >.
circumscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to describe a circle round, to
  enclose in a circular line >. Transf., (1) < to confine, define, limit,
  restrict >. (2) < to set aside, exclude >. (3) < to take in, ensnare,
  defraud >; 'vectigalia', < to embezzle >.
    Hence partic. circumscriptus -a -um, as rhet. t.t. < rounded, periodic >;
    also < concise >. Adv. circumscripte, < in rhetorical periods, fully >.
circumscriptio -onis, f. < an encircling >; hence < circumference >. Transf.,
  (1) < outline, boundary, limit >; in rhetoric, < a period >. (2) < swindling,
  defrauding >.
circumscriptor -oris, m. < a cheat, swindler >.
circumseco -secare -sectum, < to cut round >.
circumsedeo -sedere -sedi -sessum, < to sit round >; esp. < to besiege,
  beleaguer >.
circumsessio -onis, f. < encircling, beleaguering >.
circumsido -ere, < to besiege >.
circumsilio -ire, < to leap or jump round >.
circumsisto -sistere -steti or -stiti, < to stand round, surround >.
circumsono -sonare -sonui: transit., < to sound all around or to make to
  resound >; intransit., < to resound, to echo >.
circumsonus -a -um, < sounding all around >.
circumspectio -onis, f. < looking about, circumspection, caution >.
circumspecto -are: intransit., < to look round repeatedly >; transit., < to
  look round at or for >.
circumspectus (1) -a -um; see circumspicio.
 circumspectus (2) -us, m. < looking round at >; hence< attention to; prospect,
  view all round >.
circumspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum: intransit., < to look round, esp.
  anxiously >; hence < to consider >; transit., < to look round at, survey >;
  hence < to consider carefully >; also < to look about for, seek for >.
    Hence partic. circumspectus -a -um: pass., of things, < deliberate, well
    considered >; act., of persons, < circumspect, cautious >.
circumsto -stare -steti: intransit., < to stand round or in a circle >; partic.
  as subst., circumstantes, < the bystanders >; transit., < to surround,
  beleaguer >.
circumstrepo -ere, < to make a loud noise around >.
circumsurgens -entis, < rising round >.
circumtero -terere, < to rub against on all sides >.
circumtextus -a -um, < woven all round >.
circumtono -tonare -tonui, < to thunder round >.
circumtonsus -a -um, < shorn all round >; of discourse, < artificial >
circumvado -vadere -vasi, < to attack from every side, to surround >.
circumvagus -a -um, < wandering round, flowing round >.
circumvallo -are, < to blockade, beleaguer >.
circumvectio -onis, f. < a carrying round of merchandise >: 'portorium
  circumvectionis', < transit dues >; in gen., < circuit, revolution >.
circumvector -ari, < to ride, or sail round >; poet., < to go through,
  describe >.
circumvehor -vehi -vectus, < to ride or sail round >; poet., < to describe >.
circumvelo -are, < to veil round, envelop >.
circumvenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come round, surround, encircle >.
  Transf., < to beset, assail; to cheat, defraud >.
circumvertor (-vortor) -verti, < to turn oneself round >.
circumvestio -ire, < to clothe all round >.
circumvolito -are, < to fly round, rove about >.
circumvolo -are, < to fly round >.
circumvolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll round >; usually pass., < to
  revolve >.
circus -i, m. < a ring, circle, orbit >; 'candens', < the milky way >; also
  < an oval course for races >.
ciris -is, f. < a bird, into which Scylla was transformed >.
cirratus -a -um, < curly-haired >.
Cirrha -ae, f. < a city near Delphi, sacred to Apollo >; adj. Cirrhaeus -a -um.
cirrus -i, m. < a lock, or ringlet of hair; the fringe of a garment >.
cis, prep. with acc., < on this side of, within >.
Cisalpinus -a -um, < on this (the Roman) side of the Alps >.
cisium -i, n. < a light two-wheeled vehicle >.
Cisrhenanus -a -um, < on this (the Roman) side of the Rhine >.
cista -ae, f. < a chest, box >.
cistella -ae, f. < a little chest or box >.
cisterna -ae, f. < reservoir, cistern >.
cistophorus -i, m. < an Asiatic coin >.
cistula -ae, f. < a little chest or box >.
citatus -a -um, partic. from cito (2); q.v.
citer -tra -trum, < on this side >; usually compar. citerior -us, genit. -oris,
  < on this side, nearer >; superl. citimus -a -um, < nearest >.
cithara -ae, f. < a stringed instrument, lyre, lute >.
citharista -ae, m. < a player on the cithara >.
citharistria -ae, f. < a female player on the cithara >.
citharizo -are, < to play the cithara >.
citharoedus -i, m. < one who plays the cithara, with voice accompanying >.
cito (1), adv. from cieo; q.v.
 cito (2) -are (1) < to put in motion, excite, start up >. (2) < to summon,
  call forward >, esp. for legal, political or military purposes; hence < to
  appeal to, point to > authorities, etc.
    Hence partic. citatus -a -um, < quick, speedy >: 'citato equo', < at full
    gallop >. Adv. citatim.
citra (abl. f. from citer). Adv. < on this side, nearer >. Prep. with acc.,
  < on this side, nearer than >; of time, < since >; hence, in gen., < short
  of, without >.
citreus -a -um, < belonging to the citrus tree or citron tree >.
citro, adv. found only with ultro: 'ultro (et) citro', < up and down, hither
  and thither >.
citrus -i, m. (1) < the citrus, a kind of African cypress >. (2) < the citron
  tree >.
citus -a -um, partic. from cieo; q.v.
civicus -a -um, < relating to a citizen, civic >; 'civica (corona)', < the
  civic crown, awarded to one who had saved the life of a Roman in war >.
civilis -e, < relating to a citizen, civic, civil >; esp. 'ius civile', < the
  Roman civil law or civil rights; befitting a citizen >; hence, < popular,
  affable, courteous; relating to public life or the state >. Adv. civiliter,
  < like a citizen, politely >.
civilitas -atis, f. (1) < the science of politics >. (2) < politeness,
  civility >.
civis -is, c. < citizen >; also < a fellow citizen >;under a king, < subject >.
civitas -atis, f.: abstr., < citizenship >; concr., < a union of citizens,
  state, commonwealth; the inhabitants of a city, townsfolk; (rarely) a city,
  town >.
clades -is, f. < destruction >; in gen., < disaster, injury, defeat >.
clam. Adv., < secretly, in secret >; 'esse', < to remain unknown >. Prep. with
  acc. or abl., < unknown to, without the knowledge of >.
clamator -oris, m. < a shouter, speaker >.
clamito -are, < to cry aloud, shout violently >.
clamo -are, < to call, shout, cry aloud >; with object, < to call to or upon >
  a person, < to shout > something; sometimes < to proclaim, declare >.
clamor -oris, m. < a loud shouting, cry >; poet., of lifeless things, < echo,
  reverberation >.
clamosus -a -um: act., < noisy, clamorous >; pass., < filled with noise >.
clanculum. Adv. < secretly, in secret >. Prep. with acc. < unknown to >.
clandestinus -a -um, < secret, clandestine >; Adv. clandestino.
clangor -oris, m. < sound, clang, noise >.
clareo -ere, < to be bright, to shine >. Transf., < to be evident; to be
  distinguished >.
claresco clarescere clarui, < to become clear to the senses >. Transf., < to
  become evident; to become illustrious >.
clarigo -are, < to demand satisfaction >, used of the Fetials.
clarisonus -a -um, < clearly sounding >.
claritas -atis, f. < clearness, brightness >. Transf., < clearness to the mind,
  plainness; fame, celebrity >.
claritudo -inis, f. < clearness, brilliancy >. Transf. < fame, celebrity >.
claro -are, < to make bright or clear >. Transf., < to make plain to the mind;
  to make illustrious >.
clarus -a -um, < bright, clear, distinct >; poet., of the wind, < making clear,
  bringing fair weather >. Transf., to the understanding, < clear, evident,
  plain >; of reputation, < illustrious, distinguished >; in bad sense,
  < notorious >. Hence adj. clare, < clearly, brightly, distinctly;
  illustriously >.
classiarius -a -um, < of the fleet >; m. pl. as subst., < marines >.
classicus -a -um. (1) < relating to the different classes of Roman citizens >.
  (2) < relating to the armed forces, esp. to the fleet >: m. pl. as subst.,
  < marines >: n. sing. as subst., < the signal for battle or the trumpet
  giving this >.
classis -is, f. < a group as summoned, a division, class >. (1) < one of the
  classes into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people >. (2) < the
  armed forces, esp. the fleet >. (3) in gen., < a class, group >.
clatri -orum, m. pl. < trellis, grating >.
claudeo -ere and claudo -ere, < to limp, halt, be lame >.
claudicatio -onis, f. < a limping >.
claudico -are, < to limp, be lame >. Transf., < to incline, be deflected; to
  halt, waver >.
Claudius (Clodius) -a -um, < the name of two Roman gentes >; esp. < of the
  emperor Claudius (10 B.C.-A.D. 54) >. Adj. Claudianus -a -um, Claudialis -e.
claudo (1) (cludo) claudere clausi clausum, < to close, shut up, make
  inaccessible >; of military positions, < to blockade, invest >; of prisoners,
  etc., < to shut in, confine >. Transf., < to conclude >; 'agmen', < to bring
  up the rear >.
    Hence partic. clausus -a -um, of character, < close, reserved >; n. as
    subst., < an enclosed place >.
 claudo (2); = claudeo; q.v.
claudus -a -um, < limping, lame >. Transf., < crippled, defective >; poet.,
  'carmina alterno versu', < elegiac verse >.
claustrum -i, n. < a means of closing or shutting in; bolt, bar; an enclosure,
  prison, den; a barricade, dam, fortress >; milit., < the key to a position >.
clausula -ae, f. < end, conclusion >; in rhetoric, < the close of a period >.
clava -ae, f. < a staff or cudgel >.
clavarium -i, n. < an allowance to soldiers for buying shoe-nails >.
clavicula -ae, f. < the tendril by which the vine clings to its prop >.
claviger (1) -geri, m. < the club-bearer >, of Hercules.
 claviger (2) -geri, m. < the key-bearer >, of Janus.
clavis -is, f. < a key >: 'claves adimere uxori', < to separate from one's
  wife >. Transf., < a stick for trundling a hoop >.
clavus -i, m. (1) < a nail, spike >. (2) < a tiller, helm, rudder >. (3) < a
  stripe of purple on a tunic, worn broad by senators, narrow by knights >.
clemens -entis, < mild, kind, merciful >; adv. clementer, < gently >.
clementia -ae, f. < mildness, gentleness, mercy >.
Cleopatra -ae, f. < the queen of Egypt and mistress of Antony, defeated with
  him at Actium >.
clepo clepere clepsi cleptum, < to steal >; 'se', < to conceal oneself >.
clepsydra -ae, f. < a water clock >, esp. as used to measure the time allotted
  to orators.
cliens -entis, m. < a client, dependent on a patronus (q.v.) >; in gen., < a
  vassal or ally >.
clienta -ae, f. < a female client >.
clientela -ae, f. < clientship, the relation between client and patron >; hence
  in gen., < dependence >. Transf. (gen. pl.) < clients >.
clinamen -inis, n. < inclination, swerving aside >.
clinatus -a -um, < inclined, leaning >.
Clio -us, f. < the Muse of history >.
clipeatus -a -um, < armed with a shield >; m. pl. as subst., < soldiers with
  shields >.
clipeus -i, m. and clipeum -i, n. < a (round) shield >. Transf., < the disk of
  the sun; a medallion portrait >.
clitellae -arum, f. pl. < a pack-saddle, pair of panniers, saddle-bag >.
clivosus -a -um, < hilly, steep >.
clivus -i, m. < a slope, rise, gradient >.
cloaca -ae, f. < a sewer, drain >.
Cloacina -ae, f. < the cleanser, surname of Venus >.
Clodius; = Claudius; q.v.
Clotho, f. < the spinner, one of the Parcae >.
clueo -ere, < I hear myself called, am named >.
clunis -is, m. and f. < the buttocks >.
Clusium -i, n. < a town of Etruria >; adj. Clusinus -a -um,
Clytaemnestra -ae, f. < wife of Agamemnon who killed her husband, and was
  killed by her son Orestes >.
Cnidus (-os), or Gnidus (-os), -i, f. < a town in Caria, famous for the worship
  of Venus >; adj. Cnidius -a -um.
Cnossus; = Gnossus; q.v.
coacervatio -onis, f. < a heaping up >.
coacervo -are, < to heap up, accumulate >.
coacesco -acescere -acui, < to become sour >.
coacto -are, < to compel >.
coactor -oris, m. < a collector of money >; 'coactores agminis', < the rear-
  guard >.
coactu, abl. sing. m. < by force, under compulsion >.
coactum -i, n. subst. from cogo; q.v.
coaedifico -are, < to build on >.
coaequo -are, < to level, make even >.
coagmentatio -onis, f. < a connection, binding together >.
coagmento -are, < to join together >; 'pacem', < to conclude >.
coagmentum -i, n. < a joining, joint >.
coagulum -i, n. < rennet or curds >.
coalesco -alescere -alui -alitum, < to grow together; to take root, grow >;
  hence < to become established or firm >.
coangusto -are, < to limit, confine >.
coarcto, etc. = coarto, etc.; q.v.
coarguo -uere -ui, < to show clearly, demonstrate fully >; esp. < to prove
  wrong or false >.
coartatio -onis, f. < a confining in a small space >.
coarto -are, < to confine, draw together >; of discourse, < to compress >;
  of time, < to shorten >.
coccinatus -a -um, < clad in scarlet >.
coccinus -a -um, < scarlet-colored >; n. pl. as subst., < scarlet clothes >.
coccum -i, n. < the berry of the scarlet oak >; hence < scarlet dye >;
  sometimes < scarlet cloth or garments >.
coclea (cochlea) -ae, f. < a snail or snail-shell >.
cocleare (cochleare) -is, n. < a spoon >.
coclearium -i, n. < a spoon >.
Cocles, < Roman cognomen, esp. of Horatius Cocles, the Roman who defended the
  bridge over the Tiber against Porsenna >.
coctilis -e, < baked >; 'muri', < made of burnt brick >.
Cocytus and -os, -i, m. < a river of the lower world >.2
coda; see cauda.
codex (caudex) -dicis, m. < the trunk of a tree >; as a term of abuse, < dolt,
  blockhead >. Transf., < a book (made up of wooden tablets, covered  with
  wax) >; esp. < an account-book, ledger >.
codicarius -a -um, < made of tree trunks >.
codicilli -orum, m. < little trunks, logs >. Transf., < small tablets for
  memoranda >; hence < a letter, petition, codicil, rescript >.
coel-; see cael-.
coemo -emere -emi -emptum, < to buy up >.
coemptio -onis, f. < a form of marriage; a fictitious sale of an estate >.
coen-; see caen-.
coeo -ire -ii or -ivi -itum, < to go or come together, assemble >; of enemies,
  < to engage >; of friends, etc., < to unite, combine >; transit. 'societatem
  coire', < to form an alliance >; of things, < to unite, come  together >; of
  blood, < to curdle >; of water, < to freeze >.
coepio coepere coepi coeptum (only the perfect-stem tenses are class.: see
  incipio), < to begin, commence >. N. of partic. as subst. coeptum -i, < a
  thing begun or undertaken >.
coepto -are, < to begin or undertake (eagerly) >.
coeptus -us, m. (only in plur.), < a beginning >.
coerceo -cere -cui -citum, < to enclose, shut in, confine, restrain >; 'vitem',
  < to prune >.
coercitio -onis, f. < confining, restraint >; hence < punishment >.
coeruleus; = caeruleus; q.v.
coetus (coitus) -us, m. < meeting together, union, assembly >.
cogitatio -onis, f. < thinking, conception, reflection, reasoning >; sometimes
  a particular < thought, idea or intention >.
cogito -are, < to turn over in the mind, to think, reflect >; sometimes < to
  intend, plan >.
    Hence partic. cogitatus -a -um, < considered, deliberate >; n. pl. as
    subst. < thoughts, reflections, ideas >. Adv. cogitate, < thoughtfully >.
cognatio -onis, f. < relationship, connection by blood >; meton. < persons re-
  lated, kindred, family >; in gen., < connection, agreement, resemblance >.
cognatus -a -um, < related, connected by blood >; m. and f. as subst. < a
  relation either on the father's or the mother's side >. Transf., < akin,
  similar >.
cognitio -onis, f. < getting to know, study, knowledge, acquaintance;
  recognition; legal inquiry, investigation >; in plur., < ideas >.
cognitor -oris, m. < a knower >; legal, < a witness or an attorney >; in gen.,
  < a supporter >.
cognomen -inis, n. < a surname, family name >.
cognomentum -i, n. < a surname, a name >.
cognominatus -a -um, < of the same meaning >; 'verba', < synonyms >.
cognominis -e, < having the same name >.
cognosco -gnoscere -gnovi -gnitum, < to become acquainted with, get to know,
  learn >; in perf. tenses, < to know; to know again, recognize >; of judges,
  < to examine, hear, decide >.
    Hence partic. cognitus -a -um, < known, proved >.
cogo cogere coegi coactum, < to bring, drive, or draw to one point, to collect;
  to bring close together, compress >; of liquids, etc. < to thicken, curdle >;
  milit., 'agmen cogere', < to bring up the rear >. Transf., < to restrict,
  confine; to compel >.
    Hence partic. coactus -a -um, < constrained >; n. as subst. < thick cloth,
    felt >.
cohaerentia -ae, f. < coherence >.
cohaereo -haerere -haesi -haesum: of a whole, < to cohere, hold together >;
  of one thing (or person), < to cling, adhere, be connected to > another.
cohaeresco -haerescere -haesi, < to hang together >.
coheres -edis, m. < a coheir >.
cohibeo -ere -ui -itum, < to hold in, hold together >; hence < to confine,
  restrain, hold back, repress >.
cohonesto -are, < to do honor to >.
cohorresco -horrescere -horrui, < to shudder or shiver >.
cohors -tis, f. < an enclosure, yard >. Transf., < a troop, company, throng >;
  milit., < a cohort, the tenth part of a legion >; 'praetoria cohors', < the
  retinue of the governor of a province >.
cohortatio -onis, f. < exhortation, encouragement >.
cohortor -ari, dep. < to encourage, incite, exhort >.
coitio -onis, f. < a coming together, meeting; a faction, coalition,
  conspiracy >.
coitus -us; see coetus.
colaphus -i, m. < a cuff, box on the ear >.
Colchis -idis, f. < Colchis, a country on the Black Sea >; adj. Colchicus and
  Colchus -a -um; f. adj. Colchis -idis.
coleus -i; see culleus.
coliphia (colyphia) -orum, n. < a food used by athletes >.
colis; see caulis.
Collatia -ae, f. < a town in Latium >; adj. Collatinus -a -um.
collinus -a -um, < hilly, relating to a hill >; 'porta Collina', < a gate of
  Rome near the Quirinal Hill >.
collis -is, m. < hill, high ground >.
collum -i, n. (collus -i, m.) < neck >.
collybus -i, m. < exchange of money, or rate of exchange >.
collyrium -i, n. < eye-salve >. 2
colo colere colui cultum, < to cultivate, till, tend; to dwell in, inhabit >
  a place; in gen., < to take care of, attend to, foster, honor, worship,
  court >.
    Hence cultus -a -um, < cultivated, tilled, planted >; n. pl. as subst.,
    < cultivated land >. Transf., physically, < tidy, well-dressed, smart >;
    mentally, < refined >. Adv. culte, < elegantly >.
colocasia -orum, n. pl. < the Egyptian bean >.
colona -ae, f. < a country-woman >.
colonia -ae, f. < a farm, estate; a colony >; meton., < colonists >.
colonicus -a -um, < relating to agriculture or to a colony >.
colonus -i, m. < a farmer, sometimes a tenant farmer; a colonist, inhabitant of
  a colony >.
color (colos) -oris, m. < color, tint, hue >; esp. < complexion >; sometimes
  < beautiful complexion, beauty >. Transf., < outward show, external
  appearance; cast, character, tone; an artful excuse >.
coloro -are, < to color >; partic. coloratus -a -um, < colored >; of
  complexion, < tanned, dark >.
colosseus -a -um, < colossal, gigantic >.
colossicus -a -um, < colossal, gigantic >.
colossus -i, m. < a colossus, statue larger than life >; esp. that of Apollo at
  Rhodes.
coluber -bri, m. < serpent, snake >.
colubra -ae, f. < female serpent >.
colubrifer -fera -ferum, < snake-bearing, snaky-haired (of Medusa) >.
colum -i, n. < colander, sieve, strainer >.
columba -ae, f. < a pigeon, dove >.
columbinus -a -um, < belonging to a pigeon >.
columbus -i, m. < a male dove or pigeon >.
columella -ae, f. < a little column >.
columen -inis, n. < a height, summit, ridge >; of buildings, < roof, gable >.
  Transf., < chief, summit, crown; support, pillar >.
columna -ae, f. < pillar, column >; columnae,< pillars as signs of booksellers'
  shops in Rome >; 'columnae Herculis', < the pillars of Hercules >. Transf.,
  < a support, pillar of the state; a water-spout >.
columnarium -i, n. < a tax on pillars >.
columnarius -i, m. < a rascal, thief >.
colus -i and -us, f. or m., < a distaff >.
coma -ae, f. < the hair of the head >. Transf., < leaves; rays of light >.
comans -antis, < hairy >; 'galea', < crested >; 'stella', < a comet >.
comatus -a -um, < hairy >; Gallia Comata, < a name for Transalpine Gaul >;
  'comata silva', < in full leaf >.
combibo (1) -bibere -bibi, < to drink in, suck up >.
 combibo (2) -onis, m. < a comrade in drinking >.
comburo -urere -ussi -ustum, < to burn up >; hence < to ruin or consume >.
comedo -esse -edi -esum or -estum, < to eat up, consume >; of property, < to
  waste, squander >.
comes -itis, c. < a fellow-traveller >; hence < a companion, comrade >;
  sometimes < attendant >; in plur., comites, < retinue >.
cometes -ae, m. < a comet >.
comicus -a -um, < of comedy, comic >; esp. < represented in comedy >. M. as
  subst. < an actor in comedy or writer of comedy >. Adv. comice, < in the
  manner of comedy >.
cominus; = comminus; q.v.
comis -e, < courteous, kind, friendly, obliging >; adv. comiter.
comissabundus -a -um, < revelling, rioting >.
comissatio -onis, f. < a revel, riotous procession >.
comissator -oris, m. < a reveller >.
comissor -ari, dep. < to revel >.
comitas -atis, f. < courtesy, friendliness, civility >.
comitatus -us, m. < train, retinue, following >.
comiter, adv. from comis; q.v.
comitia; see comitium.
comitialis -e, < relating to the comitia >.
comitiatus -us, m. < the assembly of the people in the comitia >.
comitium -i, n. < a place of assembly, esp. one in the forum at Rome >; plur.
  comitia, < the assembly of the Roman people for the election of magistrates,
  etc. >: hence < elections >.
comito -are, < to accompany >;esp. as partic. comitatus -a -um,< accompanied >.
comitor -ari, dep. < to attend, accompany, follow >.
commaculo -are, < to pollute >.
commanipularis -is, m. < a soldier belonging to the same company >.
commeatus -us, m. < free passage, going and coming >; milit., < leave of
  absence, furlough >; also (often pl.) < supply of provisions, food, forage >.
commeditor -ari, dep. < to practice, represent >.
commemini -isse, < to remember fully >.
commemorabilis -e, < worthy of mention, memorable >.
commemoratio -onis, f. < reminding, mention >.
commemoro -are, < to call to mind, recollect; to remind another, to mention,
  relate, recount >.
commendabilis -e, < commendable, praiseworthy >.
commendaticius -a -um, < giving recommendation >.
commendatio -onis, f. < recommendation; that which recommends, excellence >.
commendator -oris, m. < one that commends >.
commendatrix -icis, f. < one that commends >.
commendo -are, < to commit to the care or protection of anyone >. Hence, in
  gen., < to commit; to recommend; to set off, render agreeable >.
commensus, partic. of commetior; q.v.
commentariolum -i, n. < a short treatise >.
commentarium -i, n. < a memorandum, notebook >; as the title of a book, < a
  memoir > (usually plur.); legal, < a brief >.
commentarius -i, m. < a memorandum, notebook >; as the title of a book, < a
  memoir > (usually plur.); legal, < a brief >.
commentatio -onis, f. < reflection, careful consideration; practice >.
commenticius -a -um, < invented, fictitious >.
commentor (1) -ari, dep. < to consider thoroughly; to practice, prepare; to
  invent, compose, write >.
 commentor (2) -oris, m. < an inventor >.
commeo -are, < to go up and down, come and go >.
commercium -i, n. < trade, commerce >; meton. < the right to trade, or an
  article of traffic, merchandise, or a place of trade, depot >. Hence in
  gen., < intercourse, communication >.
commercor -ari, dep. < to buy up >.
commereo -ere (also commereor, dep.) < to deserve fully; to commit a fault >.
commetior -metiri -mensus, dep. < to measure >; sometimes < to measure one
  thing against another, compare >.
commeto -are, < to go frequently >.
commigro -are, < to move in a body, migrate >.
commilitium -i, n. < companionship in war or military service >; in gen.,
  < fellowship >.
commilito -onis, m. < a fellow-soldier >.
comminatio -onis, f. < threatening, threat >.
commingo -mingere -minxi -mictum, < to urinate on, defile >.
comminiscor -minisci -mentus, dep. < to think out, contrive, invent >. Perf.
  partic. in passive sense, commentus -a -um, < feigned, invented >; n. as
  subst. commentum -i, n. < fiction, invention, contrivance >.
comminor -ari, dep. < to threaten >.
comminuo -uere -ui -utum, < to make small, break up, diminish, weaken >.
comminus, < hand to hand, esp. in close combat >; in gen., < close up, close
  at hand >.
commisceo -miscere -miscui -mixtum, < to mix together, mix up >.
commiseratio -onis, f. < pity >; rhet. < the exciting of pity >.
commiseresco -ere, < to pity >.
commiseror -ari, dep. < to pity, bewail >; of a speaker, < to excite pity >.
commissio -onis, f. < a setting together >: hence < the start of games,
  contests, etc. >.
commissura -ae, f. < a joining together, connection, joint >.
committo -mittere -misi -missum. (1) < to unite, connect, combine >; esp.
  < to bring together in a contest, to match >: hence < to compare >. (2)
  < to begin, set on foot, initiate >: with ut and the subj., < to bring
  it about that >; esp. of crimes, etc., < to commit, perpetrate >, and of
  penalties, < to incur >. (3) < to entrust, commit >, esp. with reflex.
  N. partic. as subst. commissum -i, < an undertaking; a crime, fault; a
  trust, secret >.
commoditas -atis, f. < proportion, fitness >; hence < a fit occasion >, also
  < convenience, advantage >; of persons, < kindness >.
commodo -are, < to make fit, adapt >; hence < to adapt oneself to a person;
  to  please, oblige, serve >; with acc. < to furnish, lend, give >.
commodus -a -um, < to measure, in full, complete >; hence < proper, fit,
  appropriate >; of persons, character, etc., < friendly, obliging, pleasant >.
  N. as subst. commodum -i, < suitable time, opportunity, convenience; use,
  advantage, interest; remuneration; loan >. N. acc. as adv. commodum, < at the
  right time, opportunely; just then >. Adv. commode, < rightly, properly,
  fitly; pleasantly, comfortably, kindly >.
commolior -iri, dep. < to set in motion >.
commonefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to remind, warn > a person, or < to call
  to mind > a thing.
commoneo -ere, < to remind, warn > a person, or < to call to mind > a thing.
commonstro -are, < to show fully >.
commoratio -onis, f. < delaying, lingering >.
commoror -ari, dep. < to linger, stay >; transit., < to delay >.
commotio -onis, f. < violent movement, excitement >.
commoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move violently, shake, disturb, carry
  about or away >; 'nummum', < to employ in commerce >; esp. of the mind or
  passions, < to excite, influence, upset >; of abstract things, < to start
  up, produce, cause >.
    Hence partic. commotus -a -um, < insecure, unsteady; excited, upset >.
communicatio -onis, f. < communicating, imparting >.
communico -are. (1) < to share out, give a share in >; hence < to communicate,
  impart > a matter; without object, < to take counsel, confer with > a person.
  (2) < to join, unite >. (3) < to take a share in, participate >.
communio (1) -ire, < to fortify thoroughly >.
 communio (2) -onis, f. < sharing, mutual participation >.
communis -e, < shared, common, universal, public >; 'loca', < public places >;
  'loci', < commonplaces >; of persons, < approachable, affable >. N. as subst.
  commune, < common property >, esp. in plur.; < state, commonwealth >; 'in
  commune', < for the public good >, also < in general >. Adv. communiter,
  < jointly, generally >.
communitas -atis, f.< community, fellowship; sense of fellowship, affability >.
commurmuror -ari, dep. < to mutter, murmur >.
commutabilis -e, < changeable >.
commutatus -us, m. < change, alteration >.
commuto -are, < to change, alter; to exchange, barter, interchange >.
como comere compsi comptum, < to put together, make tidy, arrange, adorn >;
  esp. of the hair.
    Hence partic. comptus -a -um, < formed, framed; adorned, neat >.
comoedia -ae, f. < comedy >.
comoedus -a -um, < comic >; m. as subst., < a comic actor >.
comosus -a -um, < hairy >; of plants, < leafy >.
compactio -onis, f. < joining together >.
compactum or compectum -i, n. < an agreement >.
compages -is, f. < a joining together, connection >: hence < something that
  joins, a joint, seam >, or < something joined together, a structure >.
compago -inis, f. < a joining together >.
compar -paris: as subst., < an equal, companion, mate >; as adj. < like,
  similar >.
comparabilis -e, < capable of comparison, comparable >.
comparatio (1) -onis, f. < preparing, providing >.
 comparatio (2) -onis, f. < a putting together >; hence < comparison >.
comparativus -a -um, < relating to comparison, comparative >.
comparco (comperco) -parcere -parsi or -persi, < to scrape together, save up >.
compareo -parere -parui, < to appear, be visible; to be present, be in
  existence >.
comparo (1) -are, < to prepare, get ready, provide >; hence < to arrange,
  settle >.
 comparo (2) -are, < to couple together >, esp. for a contest, < to match >.
  Transf., < to liken, compare >.
compasco -pascere -pastum, < to feed (cattle) together >.
compascuus -a -um, < of common pasturage >.
compellatio -onis, f. < accosting, rebuking >.
compello (1) -pellere -puli -pulsum, < to drive together, collect; to force,
  compel >.
 compello (2) -are, < to address, accost >; esp. < to reproach, rebuke >;
  legal, < to accuse before a court >.
compendiarius -a -um, < short >; f. and n. as subst., < a short cut >.
compendium -i, n. < saving, profit, advantage; shortening, abbreviation >;
  'compendi facere', < to make short >; in plur., < short ways, short cuts >.
compensatio -onis, f. < balancing, compensation >.
compenso -are, < to weigh together, balance >.
comperco; = comparco; q.v.
comperendinatio -onis, f. < a putting off to the next day but one >.
comperendinatus -us, m. < a putting off to the next day but one >.
comperendino -are, < to remand to the next day but one >.
comperio -perire -peri -pertum, < to find out, discover, gain certain infor-
  mation of >. Esp. used in perf. partic. compertus -a -um (1) < known, un-
  doubted >. (2) Of persons, < convicted >.
compes -pedis, f. < a fetter or foot shackle >.
compesco -pescere -pescui, < to hold in, restrain, curb, check >.
competitor -oris, m. < a rival, competitor >.
competo -petere -petivi and -petii -petitum, < to come together, to meet >.
  (1) < to agree, coincide in point of time >. (2) < to be equal to, match >;
  absol., < to be competent, capable >.
compilatio -onis, f. < a pillaging >; hence < a compilation of documents >.
compilo -are, < to bundle together >; hence < to pack up and take off, to
  plunder, rob >.
compingo -pingere -pegi -pactum, < to put together, construct >; < to confine,
  lock up, conceal >.
    Hence partic. compactus -a -um, < constructed, built >; hence < firm,
    compact >.
compitalicius -a -um, < relating to the Compitalia >.
compitalis -e, < relating to or belonging to the crossroads >; 'Lares', < the
  deities who presided over crossroads >. N. as subst. Compitalia -ium and
  -orum, < the festival in honor of these deities >.
compitum -i, n. < a place where two roads meet, crossroads >.
complaceo -cere -cui or -citus sum. (1) < to please several persons at once >.
  (2) < to please exceedingly >.
complano -are, < to level, raze >.
complector -plecti -plexus, dep. < to embrace, surround, encompass >. Transf.,
  < to hold fast, master; to attach oneself to, esteem >; of the mind, < to
  embrace, grasp, comprehend; to unite in oneself, to include >.
complementum -i, n. < a complement >.
compleo -plere -plevi -pletum, < to fill up >; milit., < to man, or to bring up
  to strength >; of a sum, < to make up >; of fate, etc., < to fulfill >; of a
  task, < to finish >.
    Hence partic. completus -a -um, < perfect, complete >.
complexio -onis, f. < connection, combination >; in rhetoric, < a summary or a
  period >; in logic, < the statement of a syllogism or a dilemma >.
complexus -us, m. of persons, < embrace, grasp >, either in love or in combat;
  of things, < compass or connection >.
complico -are, < to fold together >;'complicata notio',< confused, intricate >.
comploratio -onis, f. < lamentation >.
comploratus -us, m. < lamentation >.
comploro -are, < to bewail, lament >.
complures -ium, < several >.
compluvium -i, n. < roofless space in the center of a Roman house >.
compono -ponere -posui -positum. (1) < to put together >; esp. of unlike
  persons or things, either < to match as opponents >, or < to compare >.
  (2) < to make up a whole, compose >. (3) < to put in place, arrange,
  settle >; of enemies, < to reconcile >.
    Hence partic. compositus -a -um, < constructed, put together; arranged
    in order, settled >; hence < adapted > to a purpose. Adv. composite,
    < in an orderly way >.
comporto -are, < to bring together, collect >.
compos -potis, < having control of, possessed of, sharing in >.
compositio -onis, f. < putting together >; of opponents, < matching; composing,
  compounding; orderly arrangement, settlement >.
compositor -oris, m. < an arranger, adjuster >.
compositura -ae, f. < connection, joining >.
compositus -a -um, partic. from compono; q.v.
compotatio -onis, f. < drinking party >.
compotor -oris, m. < a drinking companion >.
compotrix -icis, f. < a drinking companion >.
compransor -oris, m. < a dinner companion >.
comprecatio -onis, f. < supplication >.
comprecor -ari, dep. < to pray to or for, supplicate >.
comprehendo -prehendere -prehendi -prehensum and comprendo -prendere -prendi
  prensum, < to grasp; to take together, unite >; hence < to embrace, include;
  to take firmly, seize >; 'ignem', < to catch fire >; often of persons, < to
  capture, arrest >; of criminals, < to catch red-handed >. Transf., < to
  comprehend, perceive >.
comprehensibilis -e, < comprehensible >.
comprehensio -onis, f. (1) < a taking together, uniting >; rhet., < a period >.
  (2) < seizing, arrest >. Transf., < comprehending, comprehension >.
comprendo; = comprehendo; q.v.
compressio -onis, f. < an embrace; compression of style, conciseness >.
compressu, abl. sing. m. < by pressing together; by embracing >.
comprimo -primere -pressi -pressum, < to press together; to press tightly >;
  hence < to embrace; to check, restrain, suppress >. Hence compar. adv.
  compressius, < more (or rather) concisely >.
comprobatio -onis, f. < approval >.
comprobator -oris, m. < one who approves >.
comprobo -are. (1) < to approve fully >. (2) < to confirm, prove, establish >.
compromissum -i, n. < reference to arbitrator >.
compromitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to agree to refer a cause to
  arbitration >.
comptus (1) -a -um, partic. from como; q.v.
 comptus (2) -us, m. < a head-dress; a band, tie >.
compungo -pungere -punxi -punctum, < to prick, puncture >; hence < to tattoo >.
computo -are, < to reckon together, calculate, compute >.
computresco -ere, < to rot, putrefy >.
Comum -i, n. < a lake-side town in Cisalpine Gaul > (now Como).
conamen -minis, n. < effort, endeavor >; concr., < a support >.
conatum -i, n. < an undertaking >.
conatus -us, m. < an exertion, effort >; sometimes < impulse, inclination; an
  undertaking >.
concaedes -ium, f. pl. < a barricade of trees >.
concalefacio -facere -feci -factum (pass. concalefio), < to warm thoroughly >.
concalesco -calescere -calui, < to become thoroughly warm >.
concallesco -callescere -callui, < to become thoroughly hard >; hence < to
  become practiced or callous >.
concavo -are, < to hollow out, make concave >.
concavus -a -um, < hollow, vaulted, arched, concave >; 'aqua', < swelling >.
concedo -cedere -cessi -cessum: intransit., < to retire, withdraw >; 'concedere
  vita', < to die >; hence < to yield, submit, give way to >, with dat.:
  'concedere naturae', < to die a natural death >; transit., < to yield, grant,
  give up >; of faults, < to pardon, overlook >; of actions, < to permit,
  allow >.
concelebro -are, < to visit often, or in large companies; to pursue an
  occupation eagerly; to celebrate a festivity >; also < to praise, extol >
  a person or thing.
concenatio -onis, f. < supping together >.
concentio -onis, f. < singing together, harmony >.
concentus -us, m. < singing together, harmony >; hence < agreement, unity,
  concord >.
conceptio -onis, f. < conception, becoming pregnant; drawing up of legal
  formulae >.
conceptus -us, m. < conceiving, pregnancy; collecting, or a collection >.
concerpo -cerpere -cerpsi -cerptum, < to tear to pieces >.Transf.,< to abuse >.
concertatio -onis, f. < contest, strife, dispute >.
concertator -oris, m. < a rival >.
concertatorius -a -um, < relating to a contest >.
concerto -are, < to strive eagerly >.
concessio -onis, f. < yielding, granting >.
concessu, abl. sing. m. < by permission, with leave >.
concha -ae, f. < a sea-shell >; hence < a shell-fish, esp. mussel or pearl-
  oyster or the fish yielding purple dye >; poet., < a pearl or purple dye >.
  Transf., < a vessel like a shell, e.g. a saltcellar or trumpet >.
conchyliatus -a -um, < dyed with purple or dressed in purple >.2
conchylium -i, n. < a shell-fish, esp. a mussel or oyster, or the shell-fish
  which yielded the purple dye >: meton. < purple dye or a purple garment >.2
concido (1) -cidere -cidi, < to fall down >. Transf., < to sink, perish >;
  of winds, < to subside >; of persons, < to be ruined, fail >, esp. at law.
 concido (2) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut up, cut down, destroy >. Transf.,
  < to ruin, strike down >.
    Hence partic. concisus -a -um, < cut up small, brief, concise >. Adv.
    concise.
concieo -ciere -civi -citum and concio -ire.(1) < to collect, bring together >.
  (2) < to move violently, excite, arouse, stir up >.
conciliabulum -i, n. < a place of assembly >.
conciliatio -onis, f. < a bringing together, uniting, conciliating, causing of
  good-will >; sometimes < inclination >.
conciliator -oris, m. < one who brings about a result >.
conciliatrix -icis, f. < she who unites >; hence < a match-maker >.
conciliatu, abl. sing. m., < by union, by connection >.
concilio -are, < to bring together, unite, reconcile, win over >; hence of
  results, < to bring about, cause >.
    Hence partic. conciliatus -a -um, < won over, inclined, favorable >.
concilium -i, n. < bringing together, connection, assembling, union >; esp.
  < an assembly for deliberation, a council >.
concinnitas -atis, f. < elegance, harmony >, esp. of style.
concinnitudo -inis, f. < elegance, harmony >, esp. of style.
concinno -are, < to put together carefully, to arrange >: hence < to produce,
  cause >.
concinnus -a -um, < well put together >; hence < pleasing, elegant, neat >,
  esp. of style. Adv. concinne, < elegantly >.
concino -cinere -cinui: intransit., < to sing in chorus, play together >; hence
  < to agree in saying > and in gen. < to agree >; transit., of songs, < to
  sing together >; of festivals, < to celebrate >; of the future, < to
  prophesy >.
concio (1) = concieo; q.v.
 concio (2) -onis = contio; q.v.
concipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum. (1) < to take together, contain, hold >; of
  ideas, < to express in a certain form of words >. (2) < to take completely
  in, absorb >; of fluids, < to suck in >; of fire, < to catch >; of air, < to
  draw in >; often also < to conceive >. Transf., < to take in, grasp by the
  senses or intellect; to conceive, imagine >; of passions, < to begin to
  feel >; of action, < to devise >, esp. in bad sense.
concisio -onis, f. < the breaking up of a clause into divisions >.
concisus -a -um, partic. from concido (2); q.v.
concitatio -onis, f. < violent movement >. Hence < tumult, sedition >; also
  < disturbance of mind, passion >.
concitator -oris, m. < one who stirs up >.
concito -are, < to move violently, stir up, excite >; 'equum calcaribus',
  < to spur to a gallop >; 'aciem', < to move forward the army >. Hence in
  gen., < to stir up, incite >; of results, < to cause, produce >.
    Hence partic. concitatus -a -um, < quick, rapid; excited, violent,
    passionate >. Adv. concitate, < excitedly >.
concitor -oris, m. < one who stirs up >.
conclamatio -onis, f. < loud or combined shouting >.
conclamo -are. (1) < to shout together or loudly >; with ut, < to demand
  loudly that >; with acc. of a dead person, < to bewail >. (2) < to call
  together >.
conclave -is, n. < a room, chamber >.
concludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut up, enclose, confine >. Hence < to
  include, comprise; to bring to an end >; in logic, < to argue, infer >. Adv.
  from partic., concluse, < with well-turned periods >.
conclusio -onis, f. < a shutting, closing >; milit. < a blockade >. Transf.,
  < a close, conclusion >; rhet., < the conclusion of a speech, peroration or
  a period >; in logic, < a conclusion, consequence >.
conclusiuncula -ae, f. < a foolish inference >.
concolor -oris, < similar in color >.
concoquo -coquere -coxi -coctum, < to boil or cook thoroughly >; hence < to
  digest >. Transf., < to bear, endure, stomach; to consider well, deliberate
  upon >.
concordia -ae, f. < agreement, union, harmony >.
concorditer, adv. from concors; q.v.
concordo -are, < to agree, be in harmony >.
concors -dis,< of one mind or opinion, agreeing, harmonious >.Adv. concorditer.
concrebresco -brescere -brui, < to increase >.
concredo -credere -credidi -creditum, < to entrust, commit >.
concremo -are, < to burn down, burn entirely >.
concrepo -are -ui -itum: intransit., < to rattle, creak, clash >; 'digitis
  concrepare', < to snap the fingers >; transit., < to rattle, strike upon >.
concresco -crescere -crevi -cretum, < to grow, collect, be formed; to become
  stiff, congeal, harden >.
    Hence perf. partic. concretus -a -um, < compounded, congealed, stiff >.
concretio -onis, f. < a growing together, congealing; matter >.
concrucio -are, < to torture violently >.
concubina -ae, f. < a concubine >.
concubinus -i, m. < a man living with a concubine >.
concubitus -us, m. < lying or reclining together >; hence < copulation >.
concubius -a -um, in the phrase 'concubia nocte', < at the time of first sleep,
  at dead of night >.
conculco -are, < to tread down, trample under foot >.
concumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum, < to lie or recline together (at table);
  to lie with, have intercourse with >.
concupisco -piscere -pivi or -pii -pitum, < to desire eagerly, covet, aim at >.
concurro -currere -curri (or -cucurri) -cursum, < to assemble hurriedly, flock
  to one spot; to rush together, clash >; esp. < to meet in conflict, engage >.
concursatio -onis, f. < running together, concourse >; hence < coincidence >;
  in gen., < running about >; milit., < skirmishing >.
concursator -oris, m. < a skirmisher >.
concursio -onis, f. < running together, concourse >; rhet., < frequent
  repetition of a word >.
concurso -are, < to run about, rush to and fro >; milit., < to skirmish >.
concursus -us, m. < running together, concourse, union; a rushing together,
  clashing; a hostile encounter >.
concussu, abl. sing. m. < by shaking, by concussion >.
concutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to shake together, agitate, disturb >.Hence,
  physically, < to shatter, impair >; of persons, < to shake the clothes of >,
  and so < to examine >; mentally, < to alarm, trouble, excite >.
condecoro -are, < to adorn carefully >.
condemnator -oris, m. < one who causes condemnation, an accuser >.
condemno -are, < to condemn >; of an accuser, < to urge or effect the
  condemnation of a person >; in gen., < to blame, disapprove >.
condenseo -ere, < to make thick, press close together >.
condenso -are, < to make thick, press close together >.
condensus -a -um, < dense, thick >.
condicio -onis, f. < an arrangement, agreement >. Hence (1) < a condition,
  stipulation, provision; esp. conditions of marriage, marriage contract >.
  (2) < state, condition, place, circumstance >.
condico -dicere -dixi -dictum, < to make arrangements, agree, fix, settle;
  esp. to agree to dine with a person >.
condignus -a -um, < very worthy >; adv. condigne.
condimentum -i, n. < spice, seasoning, sauce, condiment >.
condio -ire: of fruits, etc., < to pickle, preserve >; of corpses, < to
  embalm >; in gen., < to season, temper >.
    Hence partic. conditus -a -um, < seasoned, savory >.
condiscipula -ae, f. < a schoolfellow >.
condiscipulus -i, m. < a schoolfellow >.
condisco -discere -didici, < to learn thoroughly >.
conditio (1) = condicio; q.v.
 conditio (2) -onis, f. < pickling or seasoning >.
conditor -oris, m. < a founder >; hence, in gen., < contriver, composer,
  author >.
conditorium -i, n. < the place in which a corpse or its ashes are preserved >.
condo -dere -didi -ditum. (1) < to build, found; form, establish >; of literary
  work, < to compose, write > a poem, etc., and also < to write of > a subject.
  (2) < to put up, put away safely, store, to hide, withdraw >; of corpses,
  < to bury >; of time, < to pass, dispose of >.
condocefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to train, instruct, teach >.
condolesco -dolescere -dolui, < to suffer severely, feel much pain >.
condonatio -onis, f. < a giving away >.
condono -are, < to give away, present, give up, sacrifice >; of debts, < to
  excuse >; of faults, < to overlook, forgive >; sometimes < to forgive an
  injury for the sake of a third party (dat.) >.
conduco -ducere -duxi -ductum: transit., < to bring or lead together, collect,
  unite, connect >; as commercial term, < to hire >, also < to contract for,
  farm >; intransit., (3rd person only), < to be of use, to profit, serve >,
  (with dat.).
conducticius -a -um, < hired >.
conductio -onis, f. < a bringing together, uniting >; commerc., < hiring,
  farming >.
conductor -oris, m. < one who hires; a contractor >.
conduplico -are, < to double >.
conduro -are, < to harden >.
conecto -nectere -nexui -nexum, < to fasten, tie together, connect, join,
  unite >.
    Hence partic. conexus -a -um, < joined, connected >; n. as subst. < logical
    connection >.
conexio -onis, f. < binding together; logical sequence >.
conexus -us, m. < connection, union >.
confabulor -ari, dep. < to talk, converse >.
confarreatio -onis, f. < a Roman form of marriage >.
confarreo -are, < to marry by the ceremony of confarreatio >.
confatalis -e, < determined by the same fate >.
confectio -onis, f. (1) < production, completion >; 'tributi', < complete
  exaction >. (2) < consumption >.
confector -oris, m. < one who produces or completes; a destroyer, consumer >.
confercio -fercire -fertum, < to press close together, compress, cram
  together >; usually in perf. partic. confertus -a -um, < compressed,
  dense >; of troops, < in close formation >; with abl., < stuffed with,
  full of >; adv. confertim, < compactly >.
confero -ferre -tuli -latum. (1) < to bring or put together, collect,
  concentrate >; of money, etc. < to contribute >; milit., < to bring
  into contact or collision >; 'pedem (cum pede)', < to fight foot to
  foot >; 'signa conferre', < to engage >; of speech and ideas, < to
  interchange, discuss >; of diverse things, < to compare >. (2) < to
  bring to > a particular place, sphere, task, etc.; 'se conferre',
  < to betake oneself, or to devote oneself >; in time, < to put off,
  postpone >; of responsibility, < to impute, attribute >.
confertus; see confercio.
confervefacio -facere, < to make very hot, melt >.
confervesco -fervescere -ferbui, < to begin to boil or glow >.
confessio -onis, f. < a confession, acknowledgment >.
confessus -a -um, partic. from confiteor; q.v.
confestim, < immediately, without delay >.
conficio -ficere -feci -fectum. (1) < to finish, make ready, bring about,
  accomplish >; of arrangements, < to conclude, settle >; of time or space,
  < to complete, pass through >; of results, < to produce, cause >. (2) < to
  get together, obtain, win over >. (3) < to use up, exhaust, consume >; of
  food, < to chew, eat > and also < to digest >; of property, < to waste >;
  of living creatures, < to destroy, kill >; in gen., < to weaken, wear out >,
  esp. of persons.
    Hence partic. conficiens -entis, < productive, efficient >.
confictio -onis, f. < a fabrication, invention >.
confidens, confidenter; see confido.
confidentia -ae, f. < confidence >; in bad sense, < impudence, boldness >.
confido -fidere -fisus sum, < to have complete trust in, be assured >.
  Hence partic. confidens -entis, < confident, self-reliant >; in bad sense,
  < bold, self-assured >; adv. confidenter.
configo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to fasten together; to pierce through,transfix,
  pin down >.
confingo -fingere -finxi -fictum, < to construct, fashion, fabricate >.
confinis -e, < having the same boundary, adjacent >; m. as subst. < a
  neighbor >. Transf., < closely allied, similar >.
confinium -i, n. < a confine, boundary, border >.
confirmatio -onis, f. < a thorough strengthening >; of an institution, < a
  securing, making firm >; of a person,< consolation, encouragement, support >;
  of a fact or statement, < confirmation, verification >.
confirmator -oris, m. < one who confirms >.
confirmo -are, < to make firm, strengthen, support >; 'se confirmare', < to
  recover strength >; polit. < to ratify >; of persons, < to strengthen in
  mind, encourage >; of assertions, either < to corroborate, establish > or
  < to affirm, state positively >.
    Hence partic. confirmatus -a -um, < encouraged, emboldened >; of things,
    < certain >.
confisco -are, < to lay up, preserve in a chest; to appropriate to the
  imperial treasury, to confiscate >.
confisio -onis, f. < confidence, assurance >.
confiteor -fiteri -fessus, dep. < to confess, admit, acknowledge; to
  reveal, make known >.
    Hence partic. confessus -a -um: in act. sense, < having confessed >; pass.,
    < undoubted, acknowledged, certain >.
*
conflagro -are, < to blaze up, be well alight >.
conflictio -onis, f. < collision, conflict >.
conflicto -are, pass. or intransit., < to collide, contend >; transit., < to
  harass >; pass. < to be harassed or tormented >.
conflictu, abl. sing. m. < by striking together >.
confligo -fligere -flixi -flictum: transit., < to strike or throw together;
  to bring together in order to compare >; intransit., < to collide, clash,
  come into conflict >.
conflo -are, < to blow up, blow into flame >; of metals, < to melt or forge >;
  of money, < to coin >. Transf., < to excite; to forge, fabricate, put
  together >.
confluo -fluere -fluxi, < to flow, stream or flock together >. Partic.
  confluens -entis, < flowing together >; m. sing. of pl. as subst. < the
  confluence of two rivers >; as a place-name Confluentes, f. pl. < Coblenz >.
confodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to dig thoroughly; to stab, pierce through >.
conformatio -onis, f. < form, shape >; 'vocis', < expression >; 'verborum',
  < arrangement >; philosoph., < an idea >; rhet., < a figure of speech >.
conformo -are, < to form, to put together, to adapt one thing to another >.
confragosus -a -um, < rugged, uneven >; n. pl. as subst., < uneven places >.
confragus -a -um = confragosus; q.v.
confremo -fremere -fremui, < to murmur, make a noise >.
confrico -fricare -fricui -fricatum, < to rub hard >.
confringo -fringere -fregi -fractum, < to break to pieces; to destroy >.
confugio -fugere -fugi, < to fly, take refuge; to have recourse to >.
confugium -i, n. < a place of refuge >.
confulcio -fulcire -fultus, < to prop up >.
confundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour; to pour together, mingle, mix,
  join >; hence < to confuse, throw into disorder, trouble, disturb, upset >.
    Hence partic. confusus -a -um, < disorderly, confused >; mentally,
    < embarrassed, troubled >. Adv. confuse.
confusio -onis, f. < blending, union; confusion, disorder >.
confuto -are, < to check, repress >; by speech, < to put down, silence >.
congelo -are: transit., < to freeze, harden, thicken >; intransit., < to freeze
  up, become inert >.
congemino -are, < to redouble >.
congemo -gemere -gemui: intransit., < to sigh or groan loudly >; transit.,
  < to bewail, lament >.
conger -gri, m. < a sea or conger eel >.
congeries -ei, f. < a heap, mass, esp. of wood >; rhet., < accumulation >.
congero -gerere -gessi -gestum, < to bring together, collect, pile up,
  accumulate >; esp. < to build up >; in discourse, < to bring together,
  comprise >; of benefits, abuse, etc., < to heap upon > a person.
congesticius -a -um, < heaped up >.
congestus -us, m. < a heaping together >; of birds, < the building of nests >.
  Transf., < a heap, mass >.
congiarium -i, n. < a donation > (originally of wine, oil, etc.).
congius -i, m. < a Roman liquid measure > ( = six sextarii).
conglacio -are:intransit. < to freeze, be inert >; transit. < to turn to ice >.
conglobatio -onis, f. < a heaping or crowding together >.
conglobo -are, < to form into a ball, press tightly together >.
conglomero -are, < to roll, twist, entangle >.
conglutinatio -onis, f. < cementing together, connection >.
conglutino -are, < to cement together, connect, bind closely >.
congratulor -ari, dep. < to wish joy to, congratulate >.
congredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to meet >, esp. in conflict; in words, < to
  dispute, argue >.
congregabilis -e, < sociable, inclined to collect >.
congregatio -onis, f. < an assembling, society, union >.
congrego -are, < to collect into a flock or swarm >; of men, < to gather
  together >; with reflex., or in pass., < to swarm, assemble >.
congressio -onis, f. < meeting, intercourse, association >.
congressus -us, m. < a meeting >; either < a friendly meeting, social
  intercourse > or < a hostile encounter, combat >.
congruentia -ae, f. < agreement, symmetry, proportion >.
congruo -uere -ui, < to run together, come together, meet >; in time, < to
  coincide >; in gen., < to be suited to, correspond with, agree >.
    Hence partic. congruens -entis, < agreeing, fit, appropriate, suitable >;
    'concentus', < harmonious, uniform >; 'clamor', < unanimous >. Adv.
    congruenter, < agreeably, suitably >.
congruus -a -um, < agreeing, fit, suitable >.
conicio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw together; to cast lots >; mentally,
  < to put two and two together, conjecture, guess; to interpret dreams, etc.>;
  in gen., < to throw, hurl >; 'se conicere', < to betake oneself, flee >; of
  abstract things, < to bring up, bring in >; of money, < to throw away >.
coniectio -onis, f. < hurling, throwing; conjectural interpretation >.
coniecto -are, < to throw together >; hence < to put two and two together;
  conclude, infer, guess >.
coniector -oris, m. < an interpreter >.
coniectura -ae, f. < a guess, conjecture, inference; interpretation of dreams
  and omens, divination >.
coniecturalis -e, < conjectural >.
coniectus -us, m. < a throwing or throwing together >.
conifer -fera -ferum, < cone-bearing >.
coniger -gera -gerum, < cone-bearing >.
conitor -niti -nisus or -nixus, dep. < to lean or press hard; to make a great
  effort, physical or mental >; transit., of offspring, < to bring forth with
  difficulty >.
coniugalis -e, < of marriage, conjugal >.
coniugatio -onis, f. < etymological connection of words >.
coniugator -oris, m. < one who connects >.
coniugialis -e, < of marriage, conjugal >.
coniugium -i, n. < a close connection, union >; esp. < marriage, wedlock >;
  meton. < a husband or wife >.
coniugo -are, < to bind together, connect >.
coniunctio -onis, f. < uniting, joining together, connection >. grammat., < a
  connecting particle, conjunction >; of persons, < union, association,
  connection (esp. by blood or marriage) >.
coniungo -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to join together, connect, unite >;
  'amicitias', < to form >; esp. < to unite persons by marriage, friendship,
  alliance, etc. >.
    Hence partic. coniunctus -a -um, < connected, joined, agreeing, allied >;
    of place, with dat. < bordering on, near >; of time, < contemporary >; of
    persons, < connected > by blood or marriage or friendship. N. as subst.,
    < an inherent property or quality >; rhet., < connection >. Adv. coniuncte,
    < conjointly, in connection; intimately, on friendly terms >; coniunctim,
    < conjointly, in common >.
coniunx (coniux) -iugis, c. < a husband or wife >; poet., < a betrothed virgin,
  bride >.
coniuratio -onis, f. < a union confirmed by an oath >; in bad sense,
  < conspiracy, plot >; meton., < conspirators >.
coniuro -are, < to take an oath together >;in bad sense, < to plot, conspire >;
  perf. partic. (in act. sense) coniuratus -a -um, < sworn, united by oath >;
  m. pl. as subst. < conspirators >.
coniux; = coniunx; q.v.
coniveo -nivere -nivi or -nixi, < to close the eyes, wink, blink >. Transf.,
  < to wink at, let pass >.
conlabefacto -are, < to cause to totter, to soften up >.
conlabefio -fieri -factus, < to be made to totter, to be softened or broken >.
conlabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to fall or sink down, collapse; to fall down in
  a swoon or death >.
conlaceratus -a -um, < much lacerated or torn >.
conlacrimatio -onis, f. < a weeping together >.
conlacrimo -are, < to weep together or weep much >; transit., < to weep for >.
conlacteus -i, m. < a foster-brother >.
conlactea -ae, f. < a foster-sister >.
conlatio -onis, f. < a bringing together >; 'signorum', < a battle >; of money,
  < a contribution, collection >. Transf. < a comparison, simile, analogy >.
conlatus -a -um, partic. from confero; q.v.
conlaudatio -onis, f. < strong praise >.
conlaudo -are, < to praise very much >.
conlaxo -are, < to widen, extend >.
conlecta -ae, f. < a contribution in money >.
conlecticius -a -um, < gathered together >; 'exercitus', < quickly levied >.
conlectio -onis, f. < a gathering together, collection >; rhet. < a brief
  recapitulation >; in logic, < a conclusion, inference >.
conlega -ae, m. < a colleague, partner in office >; in gen.< an associate >.
conlegium -i, n.; abstr., < colleagueship >; concr., < persons united as
  colleagues, a body, guild, corporation, college >.
conlibertus -i, m. < a fellow-freedman >.
conlibet or conlubet -bere -buit or -bitum est, impers., < it pleases, is
  agreeable >.
conlido -lidere -lisi -lisum, < to strike or dash together, to bring into
  hostile collision >.
conligatio -onis, f. < a binding together, connection >.
conligo (1) -ligere -legi -lectum, < to gather or bring together, collect >;
  poet., < to gather into a smaller space, contract >; 'conligere se' or
  'animum' or 'mentem', < to compose oneself, gain courage >; in the mind,
  < to put together >, hence < to infer, conclude >.
 conligo (2) -are, < to bind, tie, fasten together, connect >; sometimes < to
  detain, hinder, tie down >.
conlineo -are, < to direct in a straight line >.
conlino -linere -levi -litum, < to besmear, bedaub >.
conliquefactus -a -um, < liquefied, melted >.
conlocatio -onis, f. < a placing, arrangement >; esp. < a giving in marriage >.
conloco -are, < to place, lay, set, arrange >; of time, money, etc. < to lay
  out, employ, spend >; of persons, < to settle, place >; of troops, < to
  billet, quarter >; of women, < to settle in marriage >.
conlocupleto -are, < to enrich >.
conlocutio -onis, f. < conversation >.
conloquium -i, n. < talk, conversation, conference >.
conloquor -loqui -locutus, dep. < to speak to, converse with, to treat or
  negotiate with >.
conluceo -ere, < to shine on all sides, be completely illuminated >.
conludo -ludere -lusi -lusum, < to play with; to have a secret understanding
  with, to act in collusion >.
conluo -luere -lui -lutum, < to wash thoroughly, rinse >.
conlusio -onis, f. < secret understanding >.
conlusor -oris, m. < a play-fellow; a fellow-gambler >.
conlustro -are,< to illuminate on all sides; to survey, look at on all sides >.
conluvio -onis, f. < collection of impurities, filth >; of people, < scum,
  rabble >.
conluvies -ei, f. < collection of impurities, filth >; of people, < scum,
  rabble >.
conm-; see comm-.
conn-; see con-.
conopeum or conopium -i, n. < a mosquito net >.
conor -ari, dep. < to undertake, try, strive >.
conp-; see comp-.
conquassatio -onis, f. < a violent shaking >.
conquasso -are, < to shake thoroughly, shatter >.
conqueror -queri -questus, dep. < to complain loudly (of) >.
conquestio -onis, f. < a loud complaint >.
conquestu, abl. sing. m. < by loud complaint >.
conquiesco -quiscere -quievi -quietum,< to take rest, repose, be still, stop >.
conquiro -quirere -quisivi -quisitum, < to seek out, get together >.
  Hence partic. conquisitus -a -um, < carefully sought out, chosen, costly >.
conquisitio -onis, f. < search, collection >; of soldiers, < levying,
  conscription >.
conquisitor -oris, m. < a recruiting officer >.
conr-; see corr-.
consaepio -saepire -saepsi -saeptum, < to fence round, hedge in >; n. of
  partic. as subst. consaeptum -i, < an enclosure >.
consalutatio -onis, f. < mutual salutation >.
consaluto -are, < to greet (mutually), hail, salute >.
consanesco -sanescere -sanui, < to become healthy, get well >.
consanguineus -a -um, < related by blood, brotherly, sisterly >; m. as subst.,
  < brother >; f., < sister >; m. plur., < relations >.
consanguinitas -atis, f. < relationship by blood, consanguinity >.
conscelero -are, < to defile with crime >; partic. consceleratus -a -um,
  < villainous, depraved >.
conscendo -scendere -scendi -scensum, < to ascend, mount, go up >; 'equum',
  < to mount on horseback >; naut. (with or without 'navem', etc.), < to go
  on board ship, embark >.
conscensio -onis, f. < embarkation >.
conscientia -ae, f. < knowledge shared with others, "being in the know", joint
  knowledge; knowledge shared with oneself, i.e. consciousness, esp. of right
  and wrong, a good or a bad conscience >.
conscindo -scindere -scidi -scissum, < to tear to pieces >.
conscio -ire, < to be conscious of evil >.
conscisco -sciscere -scivi and -scii -scitum, < to agree on, resolve, decree;
  to inflict upon oneself (with or without 'sibi') >.
conscius -a -um, < sharing knowledge with others, privy to a thing, cognizant
  of >; m. or f. as subst., < an accomplice, fellow-conspirator >; < sharing
  knowledge with oneself, i.e. conscious, esp. of right and wrong >.
conscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to enter on a list, enroll >; of
  troops, < to levy >; 'patres conscripti' ('patres et conscripti'),
  < senators >; < to write, compose >; of physicians, < to prescribe; to
  write all over an object >.
conscriptio -onis, f. < writing, composition >.
conseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut up, dismember >.
consecratio -onis, f. < dedication, consecration >; of dead emperors,
  < apotheosis >.
consecro -are, < to consecrate >; sometimes < to dedicate to the gods below, to
  curse >; of persons, < to deify >; in gen., < to make holy or immortal >.
consectarius -a -um, < following logically, consequent >; n. pl. as subst.,
  < logical conclusions, inferences >.
consectatio -onis, f. < eager pursuit, striving after >.
consectatrix -icis, f. < an eager pursuer, devoted friend >.
consectio -onis, f. < cutting to pieces >.
consector -ari, dep. < to follow, pursue eagerly; to make for, try to join,
  imitate, attain >; in hostile sense, < to chase, hunt >.
consecutio -onis, f.: philosoph., < an effect, consequence >; rhet., < order,
  connection, arrangement >.
consenesco -senescere -senui, < to become old, lose one's strength, decay >.
consensio -onis, f. < agreement, harmony, consent >; in bad sense, < plot,
  conspiracy >.
consensus -us, m. < agreement, concord >; abl. consensu, < unanimously >; in
  bad sense, < secret agreement, conspiracy >.
consentaneus -a -um, < agreeing, fit, suitable >; 'consentaneum est', < it is
  reasonable or suitable >.
consentio -sentire -sensi -sensum; of physical sensation, < to feel together >;
  of thought or sentiment, < to agree, assent, resolve unanimously >; with acc.
  'bellum', < to resolve upon war >; in bad sense, < to plot, conspire >; of
  things, < to agree, harmonize >.
    Hence partic. consentiens -entis, < harmonious >.
consepio; = consaepio; q.v.
consequentia -ae, f. < a consequence, succession >.
consequia -ae, f. = consequentia; q.v.
consequor -sequi -secutus, dep. (1) < to follow, go after >; in hostile sense,
  < to pursue; to follow in time, follow logically, result >. (2) < to follow
  right up, reach, obtain, catch, get >; of states and events, < to befall,
  happen to > a person; in speech or thought, < to understand, grasp >.
    Hence partic. consequens -entis, < appropriate, consequent >; n. as subst.
    < a logical consequence >.
consero (1) -serere -sevi -situm, < to sow, plant >. Transf., < to cover >.
 consero (2) -serere -serui -sertum, < to connect, join, twine together >;
  milit., < to join in conflict >, esp. 'manum (or manus) conserere', < to
  engage >. Hence, from partic., adv. conserte, < connectedly >.
conserva -ae, f. < fellow slave >.
conservatio -onis, f. < preservation, keeping, laying up >.
conservator -oris, m. < preserver >.
conservo -are, < to keep, preserve, maintain >. Pres. partic. as adj.,
  conservans -antis, < preserving >.
conservus -i, m. < fellow slave >.
consessor -oris, m. < one who sits near, a neighbor >; in court, < an
  assessor >.
consessus -us, m. < assembly >.
consideratio -onis, f. < consideration, contemplation >.
considero -are, < to look at, regard carefully, contemplate >; mentally, < to
  consider, reflect upon >.
    Hence partic. consideratus -a -um; pass.,< well weighed, deliberate >; act.
    of persons, < cautious, circumspect >. Adv. considerate, < thoughtfully,
    carefully >.
consido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit down, to settle >; esp. < to sit down
  in an assembly or court >; milit., < to take up one's position or encamp >.
  Transf., of things,< to settle, sink, subside; to be overcome or neglected >;
  of ideas, < to sink in >; of feelings, < to subside >
consigno -are, < to seal; to vouch for, authenticate; to record >.
consiliarius -a -um, < deliberating >; m. as subst. < an adviser, assessor,
  interpreter >.
consiliator -oris, m. < counsellor, adviser >.
consilior -ari, dep. < to consult, take counsel; to give counsel, advise >.
consilium -i, n. (1) < deliberation, consultation >; meton., < persons in
  consultation, an assembly, council >;as a quality, < judgement, understan-
  ding >. (2) < a resolution, plan >; abl., consilio, < intentionally, de-
  signedly >. (3) < advice, suggestion >.
consimilis -e, < exactly similar >.
consipio -sipere, < to be in one's right mind >.
consisto -sistere -stiti -stitum, < to take one's stand, place oneself; to
  stand still, stop; to be posted or to halt >. Transf., of things, < to fall
  to, come upon, rest on; to stop, stay; to stand firm >; with abl. etc., < to
  consist, be formed of >.
consitio -onis, f. < sowing, planting >.
consitor -oris, m. < sower, planter >.
consitura -ae, f. < sowing, planting >.
consobrina -ae, f. < cousin (on the mother's side) >.
consobrinus -i, m. < cousin (on the mother's side) >.
consociatio -onis, f. < union, connection >.
consocio -are, < to unite, connect, share, make common >.
  Hence paric. consociatus -a -um, < united, harmonious >.
consolabilis -e, < consolable >.
consolatio -onis, f. < consolation, encouragement, alleviation; consoling
  words >.
consolator -oris, m. < consoler >.
consolatorius -a -um, < consolatory >.
consolor -ari, dep.: of persons, < to console, comfort, encourage >; of things,
  < to alleviate, lighten >.
consono -sonare -sonui. (1) < to sound together >; hence < to harmonize,
  agree >. (2) < to resound, echo >.
consonus -a -um, < sounding together, harmonious, accordant, suitable >.
consopio -ire, < to lull to sleep, stupefy >.
consors -sortis: act., < sharing in, partaking of >; as subst., < brother or
  sister >; as adj., < brotherly, sisterly >; pass., < shared >.
consortio -onis, f. < companionship, partnership >.
consortium -i, n. < partnership, participation >.
conspectus (1) -a -um, partic. form conspicio; q.v.
 conspectus (2) -us, m.: act., < seeing, looking, sight, view >; hence < mental
  view, survey >; pass., < appearance >.
conspergo -spergere -spersi -spersum, < to sprinkle or moisten by sprinkling >.
conspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to catch sight of, behold, perceive; to
  look at with attention, watch >;  pass., conspici, < to attract notice, be
  gazed at >. Transf., < to see mentally, understand >.
    Hence partic. conspectus -a -um, < visible; striking, remarkable,
    conspicuous >. Gerundive conspiciendus -a -um, < worth looking at,
    notable >.
conspicor -ari, dep. < to catch sight of, perceive >.
conspicuus -a -um, < visible; remarkable, striking, conspicuous >.
conspiratio -onis, f. < blowing or breathing together; harmony, agreement,
  union >; in bad sense, < conspiracy, plot >.
conspiro -are, < to blow or breathe together >; of instruments, < to blow
  together, sound together >. Transf., < to agree, harmonize in opinion and
  feeling >; in bad sense, < to conspire >.
    Hence partic. conspiratus -a um, < sworn together, united by oath >; m. as
    subst., < a conspirator >.
consponsor -oris, m. < a joint surety >.
conspuo -spuere, < to spit upon >.
conspurco -are, < to cover with dirt, defile >.
consputo -are, < to spit upon >.
constans -antis, partic. from consto; q.v.
constantia -ae, f. < steadiness, firmness >.
consternatio -onis, f. < fear, alarm, dismay, confusion; mutiny, tumult >.
consterno (1) -sternere -stravi -stratum, < to strew, scatter, cover by
  strewing >.
    Hence partic. constratus -a -um, esp. 'constrata navis', < a decked
    ship >; n. as subst., < flooring, deck >.
 consterno (2) -are, < to throw into confusion, alarm, frighten; to stampede >.
constipo -are, < to press, crowd together >.
constituo -stituere -stitui -stitutum, < to cause to stand, set up, place,
  establish, settle >; milit., < to post, station, arrange, bring to a halt;
  to settle people in homes or quarters; to found, set up buildings, etc. >.
  Transf., < to appoint a person to an office; to settle, fix upon an amount,
  time, etc.: to decide about a fact, decide that; to decide on a course of
  action, decide to >.
    Hence partic. constitutus -a -um, < arranged, settled >; n. as subst.,
    < anything arranged, settled or agreed upon >.
constitutio -onis, f. < the act of settling; settled condition, disposition;
  a regulation, order, ordinance >; rhet., < the issue, point in dispute >.
consto -stare -stiti -statum. (1) < to stand together >; hence < to be
  composed, consist; to depend upon, rest upon; to correspond, be consistent
  (with dat.) >; with abl., < to cost >. (2) < to stand firm, stand still; to
  remain the same, be unaltered >; of resolves, < to be fixed, firm >; of
  evidence, facts, etc., < to be established, sure, well-known >; impers.
  constat, < it is agreed >; in gen., < to exist >.
    Hence partic. constans -antis, < steady, firm, unchanging, constant,
    consistent, resolute >; adv. constanter, < steadily, firmly >.
constringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum, < to bind together, bind fast,
  confine, restrain >; in speech, < to compress, abbreviate >.
constructio -onis, f. < putting together, building, construction >.
construo -struere -struxi -structum, < to heap up together; to construct, build
  up; to arrange >.
constuprator -oris, m. < a ravisher, debaucher >.
constupro -are, < to debauch, ravish, corrupt >.
consuasor -oris, m. < an adviser >.
consuefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to accustom, habituate >.
consuesco -suescere -suevi -suetum: transit., < to accustom, habituate >;
  intransit., < to accustom oneself >; in perf., consuevi, < I am accustomed >;
  'cum homine', < to cohabit with a person >.
    Hence  partic. consuetus -a -um: of persons, < accustomed to >; of things,
    < accustomed, usual >.
consuetudo -inis, f. < custom, usage, habit >; of relations with persons,
  < intimacy, familiar acquaintance >; of lovers, < intrigue >.
consuetus -a -um, partic. from consuesco; q.v.
consul -sulis, m. < a consul >; plur., consules, < the consuls, the two chief
  magistrates at Rome under the Republic >; 'consul designatus', < consul
  elect >; 'pro consule', < an officer in the place of a consul, a proconsul,
  e.g. a governor of a province >.
consularis -e, (1) < relating to a consul, consular >. (2) < having been a
  consul >; m. as subst., < an ex-consul, or provincial governor of consular
  rank >. Adv. consulariter, < in a manner worthy of a consul >.
consulatus -us, m. < the office of consul, consulship >.
consulo -sulere -sului -sultum. (1) < to reflect, consider, consult >; with
  dat., < to look to the interests of >; as a result of deliberation, < to
  come to a conclusion, to take measures >; 'boni (or optimi) consulere',
  < to take in good part >. (2) < to ask the advice of, consult >.
    Hence partic. consultus -a -um: of things, < well considered, deliberated
    upon >; of persons, < experienced (with genit.) >. N. as subst. consultum
    -i, < the act of deliberation, reflection, consideration; the result of
    deliberation, a resolution, plan, decision; esp. a decree of the senate
    at Rome >. Abl. as adv. consulto, < deliberately, designedly >. Adv.
    consulte, < advisedly, after consideration >.
consultatio -onis, f., < a full consideration, deliberation; an asking for
  advice, inquiry >.
consulto -are. (1) < to consider maturely, weigh, ponder >; with dat., < to
  look to the interests of >. (2) < to consult, ask advice of >.
consultor -oris, m. (1) < an adviser >. (2) < one who asks advice, esp. legal
  advice; a client >.
consummatio -onis, f. < a summing up, adding up; a finishing, completion >.
consummo -are, < to add together, sum up; to form a whole, complete, perfect >.
  Hence partic. comsummatus -a -um, < complete, perfect >.
consumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum, < to spend, employ > on a purpose; in gen.,
  < to use up, finish, waste away, destroy >.
consuo -suere -sui -sutum, < to stitch or put together; to form >.
consurgo -surgere -surrexi -surrectum, < to rise up, stand up >, esp. to speak,
  or as a mark of respect. Transf., of persons, < to be aroused to action >;
  of things, < to arise, break out >.
consurrectio -onis, f. < a general standing up >.
contabesco -tabescere -tabui, < to waste away gradually >.
contabulatio -onis, f. < planking, floor, story >.
contabulo -are, < to cover with boards, equip with floors or storys >.
contactus -us, m. < contact, touching; contagion >.
contages -is, f. < touch, contact >.
contagio -onis, f. < touching, contact >; hence < contagion, infection >.
contagium -i, n. < touching, contact >; hence < contagion, infection >.
contamino -are, < to pollute, infect >; of authors, < to blend (and so to
  spoil) Greek plays >.
contego -tegere -texi -tectum, < to cover, shield >.
contemno -temnere -tempsi -temptum, < to think meanly of, despise, contemn >.
  Hence partic. contemptus -a -um, < despised; despicable, contemptible >.
contemplatio -onis, f. < surveying, contemplation >.
contemplor -ari, dep. < to mark out >; hence < to look at attentively, survey,
  regard; to consider carefully >.
contemptim, < contemptuously >.
contemptio -onis, f. < contempt, scorn, disdain >.
contemptor -oris, m. < a despiser >.
contemptrix -ricis, f., adj. and subst., < a despiser, contemptuous >.
contemptus (1) -a -um, partic. from contemno; q.v.
 contemptus (2) -us, m. < contempt, disdain >.
contendo -tendere -tendi -tentum, < to strain, stretch, exert >; of missiles,
  < to shoot, cast >; intransit., < to strive, strain, exert oneself, hasten >;
  of statement, < to assert with confidence, maintain >.In relation to another:
  transit., < to compare, contrast >; intransit., < to compete >.
    Hence partic. contentus -a -um, < strained, stretched, tense; eager,
    zealous >. Adv. contente, < eagerly, earnestly >.
contente (1), adv. from contendo; q.v.
 contente (2), adv. from contineo; q.v.
contentio -onis, f. < exertion, effort, straining, striving >. In relation to
  another, < contrast, comparison >; or < combat, contest, strife >.
contentus (1) -a -um, partic. from contendo; q.v.
 contentus (2) -a -um, partic. from contineo; q.v.
conterminus -a -um, < bordering upon, adjacent, near >.
contero -terere -trivi -tritum, < to rub away, grind, pound >; in gen., < to
  wear away, destroy, obliterate >; of time, < to consume, spend >.
conterreo -ere, < to terrify, frighten much >.
contestor -ari, dep. < to call to witness >; 'litem', < to start an action by
  calling witnesses >; partic. contestatus -a -um, in pass. sense, < witnessed
  to, approved >.
contexo -texere -texui -textum, < to weave or twine together, connect, unite,
  construct, form >.
    Hence partic. contextus -a -um, < interwoven, connected, united >. Adv.
    contexte, < in close connection >.
contextus (1) -a -um, partic. from contexo; q.v.
 contextus (2) -us, m. < uniting, connection >.
conticesco (conticisco) -ticescere -ticui, < to become silent, be stilled,
  abate >.
contignatio -onis, f. < floor of planks >.
contigno -are, < to floor with planks >.
contiguus -a -um, < touching, contiguous, near >; with dat., < within reach
  of >.
continens -entis, partic. from contineo; q.v.
continentia -ae, f. < self-control, moderation, temperance >.
contineo -tinere -tinui -tentum. (1) < to hold together, keep together >; hence
  < to connect, join >. (2) < to keep in, surround, contain, confine >; hence
  < to include, comprise >. (3) < to hold back, constrain >.Hence pres. partic.
  continens -entis. (1) < lying near, adjacent >. (2) < hanging together,
  unbroken, continuous >; f. as subst., < a continent >; n. as subst., rhet.,
  < a main point >. (3) < self-controlled, temperate, continent >. Adv.
  continenter, < without break, continuously; continently, temperately >.
  Partic. contentus -a -um, < contented, satisfied > (with abl.).
contingo -tingere -tigi -tactum: transit., < to touch, reach, grasp; to touch
  with something, smear or sprinkle with >; hence < to affect, infect > (esp.
  in perf. partic.); geograph. < to border on >; intransit., < to happen,
  befall >, usually of good luck (with dat.).
continuatio -onis, f. < unbroken continuance or succession >; rhet., < a
  period >.
continuitas -atis, f. < continuity, unbroken succession >.
continuo (1), adv. from continuus; q.v.
 continuo (2) -are, < to connect up, unite, make continuous, form into a
  series >; 'verba', < to make into a sentence >;'magistratum', < to prolong >.
continuus -a -um,< connected up, hanging together, continuous, uninterrupted >.
  N. abl. as adv. continuo, < immediately, at once >;in argument,< necessarily,
  as an immediate consequence >.
contio -onis, f. < an assembly, public meeting >. Transf. < a speech made in
  such an assembly, or the speaker's platform >.
contionabundus -a -um, < haranguing, speaking in public >.
contionalis -e, < relating to a public assembly >.
contionarius -a -um, < relating to a public assembly >.
contionator -oris, m. < a popular orator, demagogue >.
contionor -ari, dep. < to attend an assembly >; esp. < to speak in a public
  assembly >.
contiuncula -ae, f. < a short harangue >.
contorqueo -torquere -torsi -tortum,< to twist, whirl, turn violently, contort;
  to whirl > a spear, etc. in throwing, and so < to hurl >.
    Hence partic. contortus -a -um. (1) < intricate, confused, complicated >.
    (2) < whirling >; so < powerful, vigorous >. Adv. contorte,< intricately >.
contortio -onis, f. < whirling, twisting, intricacy >.
contra. Adv., < opposite, over against, on the opposite side >; of equivalence,
  < in return, back >; of difference, < otherwise >; of opposition,< against >.
  Prep. with acc., < opposite to, over against; against, in opposition to >.
contractio -onis, f. < drawing together, contraction >; 'orationis',
  < abbreviation >; 'animi', < anxiety, depression >.
contractus -a -um, partic. from contraho; q.v.
contradico -dicere -dixi -dictum, < to gainsay, contradict >.
contradictio -onis, f. < a speaking against, contradiction >.
contraho -trahere -traxi -tractum. (1) < to draw together, collect, unite; to
  conclude or complete > any arrangement; in gen., < to cause, bring on, bring
  about >; 'aes alienum', < to contract debt >. (2) < to shorten, narrow,
  contract, reduce >; 'frontem', < to frown >; 'vela', < to furl one's sails >;
  of the spirits, < to depress >.
    Hence partic. contractus -a -um, < contracted, narrowed, straitened >; of
    persons, < retired, quiet >.
contrarius -a -um, < opposite, opposed, contrary >; 'vulnera', < wounds in
  front >; with genit. or dat. < opposed to >; in gen. < hostile,injurious >.
  N. as subst. contrarium -i, < the opposite >; 'ex contrario', < on the other
  side >. Adv. contrarie, < in an opposite direction or manner >.
contrectatio -onis, f. < touching, handling >.
contrecto -are, < to touch, feel, handle >; of familiar handling, < to
  violate >; mentally, < to consider >.
contremisco -tremiscere -tremui: intransit., < to tremble, quake >; transit.,
  < to tremble before, be afraid of >.
contremo -ere, < to tremble, quake >.
contribuo -tribuere -tribui -tributum, < to brigade with, incorporate, unite >;
  of contributions, < to bring in >.
contristo -are, < to make sad or gloomy >.
contritus -a -um, partic. from contero; q.v.
controversia -ae, f. < a dispute > esp. at law; 'sine controversia',
  < indisputably >.
controversiosus -a -um, < strongly disputed >.
controversus -a -um, < disputed, controverted >.
contrucido -are, < to cut in pieces, hew down, slay >.
contrudo -trudere -trusi -trusum, < to thrust, push together >.
contrunco -are, < to cut in pieces >.
contubernalis -is, c. (1) < a messmate, comrade >. (2) < a young staff-
  officer >.
contubernium -i, n. Concrete, < a soldier's tent; the common dwelling of a male
  and female slave >. Abstract, < comradeship, companionship, intimacy;
  concubinage; junior staff duties >.
contueor -tueri -tuitus, dep. < to see, survey, look at attentively >;mentally,
  < to consider, reflect upon >.
contuitu (contutu), abl. sing. m., < by surveying >.
contumacia -ae, f. < firmness, stubbornness, obstinacy >.
contumax -acis, < firm, stubborn, obstinate >; adv. contumaciter.
contumelia -ae, f. < outrage, physical violence >; of speech, < insult,
  affront >.
contumeliosus -a -um, adj. < outrageous, insulting, abusive >; adv.
  contumeliose.
contumulo -are, < to bury, inter >.
contundo -tundere -tudi -tusum, < to bruise, crush, pound, beat up, break up,
  demolish >.
contuor -i = contueor; q.v.
conturbatio -onis, f. < disorder, confusion >.
conturbo -are, < to throw into disorder, disturb, distress; to ruin, make
  bankrupt >.
contus -i, m. < a pole used in boating; a long spear or pike >.
conubium -i, n. < marriage; intermarriage >.
conus -i, m. < a cone; the apex of a helmet >.
convalesco -valescere -valui, < to become strong, establish oneself >; esp.
  < to recover from a disease, get well >.
convallis -is, f. < an enclosed valley >.
convaso -are, < to pack up baggage >.
convecto -are, < to bring together, collect >.
convector -oris, m. < a fellow-traveller >.
conveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to bring together, carry into one place >.
convello -vellere -velli -vulsum, < to pluck up, pull away, wrench off >;
  milit., 'convellere signa', < to decamp >; in gen., < to weaken, overthrow,
  destroy >.
convena -ae, c.: adj., < coming together >; as subst., in plur., < a concourse,
  assembled multitude >.
convenientia -ae, f. < agreement, harmony, conformity >.
convenio -venire -veni -ventum. (1) < to meet >: intransit.,< to come together,
  assemble >; legal, 'convenire in manum', of the wife, < to come into the
  power of her husband >; transit., < to visit, meet, call upon >. (2) < to be
  fit, be suitable, be congenial >; impers. 'convenit', < it is fitting >.
  (3) < to agree >; usually in pass. sense, < to be agreed upon >; impers.,
  'convenit', < it is agreed >.
    Hence partic. conveniens -entis, < agreeing, unanimous, concordant; fit,
    appropriate, suitable >; adv. convenienter, < agreeably, suitably >. N.
    of perf. partic. as subst., conventum -i, < an agreement, compact >.
conventiculum -i, n. < a coming together, assembly, association; a place of
  meeting >.
conventio -onis, f. < assembly; agreement, compact >.
conventum; see convenio.
conventus -us, m. < coming together, assembly, union, congress >; 'conventus
  agere', < to hold assizes >; in gen., < agreement >.
converro -verrere -verri -versum, < to sweep together, brush up; to beat
  thoroughly; to scrape together >.
conversatio -onis, f. < frequent use >; esp. < frequent sojourn in a place, or
  regular dealings with a person >.
conversio -onis, f. < a turning round, alteration, or periodical return >;
  rhet., < rounding off of a period, or repetition of word at the end of a
  clause >.
converso -are, < to turn round often >; pass., in middle sense, < to live,
  consort, have dealings >.
converto -vertere -verti -versum. (1) < to turn round, whirl round >; 'se
  convertere, < to revolve, to turn back >; milit., 'signa convertere', < to
  wheel round >; 'terga', or 'se', convertere. < to flee >. Transf., < to
  change, alter >; of books, < to translate >. (2) < to turn in any direction,
  direct >; 'conversus ad', < facing >. Transf., < to direct, devote > (esp.
  with reflex.; rarely intransit.); 'pecuniam publicam domum', < to embezzle >.
convestio -ire, < to clothe; cover, surround >.
convexus -a -um. (1) < vaulted, arched, convex >; n. as subst., < arch >.
  (2) < sloping downward >.
conviciator -oris, m. < a railer, reviler >.
convicior -ari, dep. < to rail, revile >.
convicium -i, n. < a loud cry, shout, clamor >; esp. < abuse, reproach,
  insult >; hence, in gen., < censure, reproof >.
convictio -onis, f. < intercourse, familiarity >; meton., < familiar friends >.
convictor -oris, m. < a constant associate >.
convictus -us, m. < living together, intercourse; entertainment, feast >.
convinco -vincere -vici -victum, < to convict of a crime; to prove mistaken >;
  of things, esp. crimes or mistakes, < to prove anything conclusively, to
  demonstrate >.
conviso -ere, < to examine carefully >; poet. < to beam upon >.
conviva -ae, m. < guest >.
convivalis -e, < of a feast >.
convivator -oris, m. < a host >.
convivium -i, n. < a feast, entertainment, banquet >; meton., < the company
  assembled, guests >.
convivo -vivere -vixi -victum, < to live with, feast with >.
convivor -ari, dep. < to feast > (as a guest).
convocatio -onis, f. < calling together >.
convoco -are, < to call together, assemble, convoke >.
convolo -are, < to fly together, run together >.
convolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll together or roll round; to
  intertwine >.
convomo -ere, < to vomit all over >.
convulsus -a -um, partic. of convello; q.v.
cooperio -operire -operui -opertum, < to cover up, envelop, overwhelm >;
  'lapidibus', < to stone to death >.
cooptatio -onis, f. < election of a colleague, co-optation >; 'censoria',
  < filling up of the senate by the censors >.
coopto -are, < to choose, elect, co-opt >.
coorior -oriri -ortus, dep. < to arise, come forth together >; of things, < to
  appear, to break out >; of people, < to rise for insurrection or fight >.
coortus -us, m. < arising, breaking forth >.
Coos (Cous) = Cos; q.v.
cophinus -i, m. < basket, hamper >.
copia -ae, f. < plenty, abundance > (of persons or things); milit., < supplies,
  provisions >; also < troops, forces > (esp. plur.). Transf., < means,
  opportunity >; with genit. of person, < access to >.
copiosus -a -um, < richly provided, wealthy; plentiful, abundant >; of speech,
  < copious, eloquent >. Adv. copiose, < abundantly, plentifully, copious-
  ly >.
copo, copona = caupo, caupona; q.v.
copula -ae, f. < a link, bond, tie, connection; a rope, a leash >; plur.
  < grapnels >.
copulatio -onis, f. < union, connection >.
copulo -are, < to join together, unite, connect >.
  Hence partic. copulatus -a -um, < connected, united, coupled >.
coquo coquere coxi coctum,< to cook, prepare food; to burn, ripen; to digest >;
  mentally,< to think of, meditate, contrive > a thing; < to harass > a person.
coquus (cocus) -i, m. and coqua -ae, f. < a cook >.
cor cordis, n. < the heart >; often as seat of emotions or thought, < heart,
  mind, judgment >; meton., < a person >.
coram. Adv. < personally, openly, face to face >. Prep. with abl., < in
  the presence of >.
corbis -is, m. and f. < a wicker basket >.
corbita -ae, f. < a slow-sailing merchant vessel >.
corculum -i, n. < little heart >.
Corcyra -ae, f. < Corcyra, an island in the Ionian Sea >. 2
cordatus -a -um, < prudent, wise >; adv. cordate.
Corduba -ae, f. < a town in Hispania Baetica > (now Cordova).
Corinthus -i, f. < Corinth, a city of Greece >.
Corioli -orum, m. pl. < a town of the Volsci in Latium >; adj. Coriolanus -a
  -um.
corium -i, n. < hide, skin, leather; a leather thong, strap >.
Cornelius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens, including the Scipios >. Adj.
  Cornelianus -a um.
corneolus -a -um, < horny >.
corneus (1) -a -um, < horny, made of horn; like horn, hard >.
 corneus (2) -a -um, < of cornel tree; of cornel wood >.
cornicen -cinis, m. < a horn-blower >.
corniculum -i, n. < a little horn; a horn-shaped decoration for soldiers >.
corniger -gera -gerum, < horned >.
cornipes -pedis, < horn-footed, hoofed >.
cornix -icis, f. < crow >.
cornu -us, n. < a horn >; fig., < strength, courage; anything made of horn,
  esp. a bow, trumpet, lantern; anything resembling a horn esp. a hoof, beak,
  tip of a helmet, end of a stick or spar, end of a promontory, wing of an
  army >.
Cornucopia -ae, f. < the horn of Amalthea, symbol of plenty >.
cornum -i, n. < the cornel-cherry >; meton., < a spear of cornel wood >.
cornus -i (and -us), f. < the cornel tree >; hence < the wood of the cornel
  tree, a spear of cornel wood >.
cornutus -a -um, < horned >.
corolla -ae, f. < a little crown >.
corollarium -i, n. < a garland of flowers; a present, gratuity >.
corona -ae, f. < garland, chaplet, crown >; 'sub corona vendere', < to sell
  into slavery prisoners of war (wearing chaplets) >. Transf., < anything
  resembling a crown; a constellation; a circle of people, audience >; milit.,
  < besiegers (or defenders) of a city >.
coronarius -a -um, < of a garland >.
corono -are, < to wreath, crown with a garland; to surround, enclose in a
  circle >.
corporeus -a -um, < of the body, bodily of flesh >.
corpulentus -a -um, < fat, stout >.
corpus -poris, n. < body, substance, matter >; esp. < the body > of men and
  animals; < flesh, the trunk >; sometimes < a corpse >. Transf., < a person,
  'a body'; the 'body politic' >; in gen., < the main mass > of a thing.
corpusculum -i, n. < a little particle, atom; a small body >.
corrado -radere -rasi -rasum, < to scrape or rake together >.
correctio -onis, f. < straightening out, improvement, amendment >.
corrector -oris, m. < improver, amender, corrector >.
correpo -repere -repsi -reptum, < to creep, slink, crawl >.
correptius, compar. adv. from corripio; q.v.
corrigia -ae, f. < a shoe-string, boot-lace >.
corrigo -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to put straight, set right, reform, amend >.
corripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to seize, snatch up >; 'pecuniam', < to
  steal >; 'viam', < to hasten on a journey >; 'se', < to hurry off >. Transf.,
  of disease, etc., < to attack >; of the passions, < to overcome >; of
  persons, < to blame, rebuke, accuse, bring to trial >; in time, < to
  shorten >; hence, from partic., compar. adv. correptius, < more shortly >.
corroboro -are, < to strengthen, invigorate >.
corrodo -rodere -rosi -rosum, < to gnaw away >.
corrogo -are, < to get together, collect by begging >.
corrugo -are, < to wrinkle up >.
corrumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum. (1) < to break up, annihilate, destroy >.
  (2) < to spoil, make worse, weaken >; of documents, < to falsify >; of
  characters, < to corrupt >; 'corrumpere pecunia', < to bribe >.
    Hence partic. corruptus -a -um, < spoilt, damaged, corrupt >; adv.
    corrupte, < corruptly, incorrectly >.
corruo -ruere -rui: intransit. < to fall to the ground, sink down, be ruined >;
  transit. < to throw down, overthrow >.
corruptela -ae, f. < corruption, bribery, seduction >; meton., < a corruptor >.
corruptio -onis, f. < corrupting; a corrupt state >.
corruptor -oris, m. < corrupter, seducer, briber >.
corruptus -a -um, partic. from corrumpo; q.v.
cors; see cohors.
Corsica -ae, f. < the island of Corsica >; adj. Corsus and Corsicus -a -um.
cortex -ticis, m. and f. < bark, rind, shell >; esp. < the bark of the cork
  tree, cork >.
cortina -ae, f. < a round kettle or cauldron >; esp. < the cauldron-shaped
  Delphic tripod >: 'cortina Phoebi', < the oracle of Delphi >.
corulus; = corylus; q.v.
corus; = caurus; q.v.
corusco -are: transit., < to move quickly, swing, shake >; intransit., < to
  tremble, flutter >; of light, < to twinkle, flash >.
coruscus -a -um, < shaking, trembling >; of light, < twinkling, flashing >.
corvus -i, m. < a raven >; perhaps also < a rook >.
Corybantes -ium, m. pl. < the priests of Cybele >.
corycus -i, m. < a sand-bag, a punch-ball >.
coryletum -i, n. < a hazel copse >.
corylus -i, f. < a hazel tree >.
corymbus -i, m. < a bunch of flowers or fruit >, esp. < a cluster of ivy
  berries >.
coryphaeus -i, m. < a leader, chief >.
corytus or corytos -i, m. < a quiver >. 2
cos cotis, f. < any hard, flinty stone >; esp. < a whetstone, grindstone >.
Cos or Cous (Coos) Coi, f. < a small island in the Aegean Sea >; adj. Cous
  -a -um; n. sing. as subst., < Coan wine >; n. plur., < Coan garments >.
cosmeta -ae, m. < a woman's valet >.
cosmicos -a -um, < of the world >; m. as subst. < a citizen of the world >.
costa -ae, f. < a rib or side >.
costum -i, n. < an eastern aromatic plant >.
cothurnatus -a -um, < in buskins >; hence < tragic, elevated >.
cothurnus -i, m. < a large hunting boot; a boot or buskin worn by tragic
  actors >; hence < tragedy, elevated style >.
cotid. = cottid.; q.v.
cottana (cotona, coctona, coctana) -orum, n. pl. < a kind of small fig >.
coturnix -icis, f. < a quail >.
covinnarius -i, m. < a soldier in a war chariot >.
covinnus -i, m. < a war-chariot; a travelling-chariot >.
coxa -ae, f. < the hip-bone >.
coxendix -icis, f. < the hip >.
crabro -onis, m. < a hornet >.
crambe -es, f. < cabbage >.
crapula -ae, f. < drunkenness; its aftereffects, 'hangover' >.
cras, adv. < tomorrow >.
crassitudo -inis, f. < thickness, density >.
crassus -a -um, < thick, dense, solid >; 'aer', < misty, heavy >; of intellect,
  < dull or uneducated >. Adv. crasse, < roughly, rudely >.
Crassus -i, m. < name of a family in the gens Licinia >; q.v.
crastinus -a -um, < of tomorrow >; n. as subst. < the morrow >.
cratera -ae, f. and crater -eris, m. < a bowl, esp. for mixing wine with water;
  the crater of a volcano; a constellation, the Bowl >.
cratis -is, < a wicker frame, hurdle, a harrow >; milit. < fascines >;
  'favorum', < honeycomb >; 'spinae', < the joints of the backbone >.
creatio -onis, f. < choice, election >.
creator -oris, m. < maker, founder; parent >.
creatrix -icis, f. < maker, founder; parent >.
creber -bra -brum; of space, < thick, crowded together, close, numerous >;
  with abl., < crowded with, full of >; of time, < repeated, numerous,
  frequent >; of persons, to signify repeated action, e.g. 'creber pulsat',
  < he beats frequently >. Adv. crebro, < repeatedly, often >.
crebresco (crebesco) -escere -ui, < to become frequent, increase, gather
  strength >.
crebritas -atis, f. < frequency >.
crebro, adv. from creber; q.v.
credibilis -e, < credible, worthy of belief >; adv. credibiliter, < credibly >.
creditor -oris, m. < a creditor >.
credo -dere -didi -ditum, < to trust >: with acc. and dat., < to entrust,
  commit >, esp. of secrets and money; n. of perf. partic. as subst., creditum,
  < a loan >; with dat., < to trust in, rely upon >; also with dat., < to
  believe, give credence to >; with acc., < to believe as a fact, to accept as
  true >; in gen., < to believe, think, be of the opinion >.
credulitas -atis, f. < credulity >.
credulus -a -um, < believing easily, credulous, confiding >.
cremo -are, < to burn, consume with fire >.
cremor -oris, m. < juice, pulp, cream >.
creo -are, < to make, create, produce; to elect to an office >; of parents,
  < to beget, bear >.
crepida -ae, f. < sandal >.
crepidatus -a -um, < wearing sandals >.
crepido -inis, f. < a base, foundation, pedestal; a quay, pier, dam >.
crepitacillum -i, n. < a rattle >.
crepitaculum -i, n. < a rattle >.
crepito -are, < to rattle, creak, crackle, rustle >.
crepitus -us, m. < rattling, creaking, rustling, clattering >; 'digitorum',
  < snapping of the fingers >.
crepo -are -ui -itum: intransit., < to creak, rattle, rustle, crackle >;
  'digiti crepantis signa', < a snapping of the fingers >; transit., < to
  make resound; to chatter about >.
crepundia -orum, n. pl. < a child's plaything; a rattle or amulet >.
crepusculum -i, n. < twilight >.
cresco crescere crevi cretum. (1) < to come into existence, spring forth,
  arise >; past partic. cretus, < sprung (from) >. (2) of what exists, < to
  grow, grow up, increase in size, height, etc. >; 'luna crescens', < waxing >;
  fig., < to increase in fame, power, etc. >.
Creta -ae, f. and Crete -es, f. < Crete >. Hence m. adj. and subst. Cres -etis;
  f. adj. and subst. Cressa -ae; adj. Cretensis -e, and Creticus -a -um,
  < Cretan >.
creta -ae, f. < chalk, or fuller's earth >.
cretatus -a -um, < chalked >; hence < in white >.
cretio -onis, f. < a declaration by an heir accepting an inheritance >.
cretosus -a -um, < abounding in chalk >.
cretula -ae, f. < white clay for sealing >.
Creusa -ae, f. < wife of Aeneas >.
cribrum -i, n. < a sieve >.
crimen -inis, n. (1) < an accusation, charge >: 'esse in crimine', < to be
  accused >; meton., < an object of reproach >. (2) < fault, guilt, crime >;
  meton., < cause of crime >.
criminatio -onis, f. < accusation, calumny, charge >.
criminator -oris, m. < accuser, calumniator >.
criminor -ari, dep.: with acc. of person, < to accuse, charge >; esp. < to
  calumniate >; with acc. of offence, < to complain of, bring up >.
criminosus -a -um, < reproachful, calumnious, slanderous >; adv. criminose,
  < by way of accusation, reproachfully >.
crinalis -e, < of or for the hair >; n. as subst. < a hair-band >.
crinis -is, m. < hair >; esp. in pl.; of a comet, < the tail >.
crinitus -a -um, < hairy, with long hair >; 'stella crinita', < a comet >;
  'galea', < crested >.
crispisulcans -antis, < forked, wavy >.
crispo -are, < to curl; to move rapidly, brandish >; intransit. partic.
  crispans -antis, < curly, wavy >.
crispulus -a -um, < curly-haired, wavy >.
crispus -a -um, < curly, curly-headed; trembling, quaking >.
crista -ae, f. < the crest, plume >; of a cock, < the comb >.
cristatus -a -um, < with a crest, plume or comb >.
croceus -a -um, < of saffron; saffron-colored, golden, yellow >.
crocinus -a -um, < of saffron, saffron-colored, yellow >; n. as subst.,
  < saffron oil >.
crocodilus -i, m. < crocodile >.
crocotula -ae, f. < a saffron-colored robe >.
crocus -i, m. and crocum -i, n. < the crocus; saffron, prepared from crocus >;
  hence < the color of saffron, yellow >.
Croesus -i, m. < a king of Lydia, famous for his wealth >.
crotalia -orum, n. pl. < earrings >.
crotalistria -ae, f. < a castanet-dancer >.
crotalum -i, n. < a castanet >.
Croton -onis, c. < a Greek town near the toe of Italy >.
cruciamentum -i, n. < torture >.
cruciatus -us, m. < torture, torment >.
crucio -are, < to torture, torment >.
crudelis -e, adj. < unfeeling, cruel >; adv. crudeliter.
crudelitas -atis, f. < cruelty, inhumanity >.
crudesco -escere -ui, < to become hard or violent >.
cruditas -atis, f. < overloading of the stomach, indigestion >.
crudus -a -um, adj. (1) < bleeding >. (2) < uncooked, raw >; of material,
  < fresh, not prepared >; of fruit, < unripe >; in gen., < green, fresh,
  immature, untimely >; of food, < undigested >; of persons, < stuffed,
  dyspeptic >; of feeling, etc., < hard, cruel >; of the voice, < harsh >.
cruento -are, < to make bloody, stain with blood >.
cruentus -a -um, < bloody, bloodthirsty; blood-red >.
crumena -ae, f. < a pouch, purse; store of money, funds >.
cruor -oris, m. < blood, gore; murder, slaughter >.
crus cruris, n. < the shin, shinbone, leg >; of a bridge, < pier, support >.
crusta -ae, f. (1) < crust, rind, shell, bark >. (2) < inlaid work, bas-relief,
  embossing >.
crustulum -i, n. < a little cake >.
crustum -i, n. < bread, cake >.
crux crucis, f. < a cross >; hence < torment, trouble >; as a term of abuse,
  < gallows bird >.
crypta -ae, f. < covered galley, vault, grotto >.
crystallinus -a -um, < of crystal >; n. pl. as subst., < crystal vases >.
crystallus -i, f. and crystallum -i, n. < crystal; a crystal drinking vessel;
  a precious stone looking like crystal >.
cubicularis -e, < of a bedchamber >.
cubicularius -a -um, < of a bedchamber >; m. as subst. < a chamberservant >.
cubiculum -i, n. < a bedroom >.
cubile -is, n. < bed >; esp. < marriage-bed >; of animals, < lair, den, nest >;
  of bees, < hives >; in gen., < seat, resting place >.
cubital -talis, n. < an elbow cushion >.
cubitalis -e, < one cubit long >.
cubito -are, < to lie down often >.
cubitum -i, n. < the elbow; a cubit >.
cubitus -us, m. < lying down >.
cubo -are -ui -itum, < to lie down, recline >, esp. at table or in bed; < to
  be ill in bed >; 'cubitum ire', < to go to bed >; of things, < to lie >;
  partic. cubans, < sloping >.
cucullus -i, m. < a hood, cowl >.
cuculus -i, m. < cuckoo >.
cucumis -meris, m. < cucumber >.
cucurbita -ae, f. < a gourd; a cupping-glass >.
cudo -ere, < to beat, pound, thresh >; of metals, < to forge, stamp, coin >.
cuias -atis, < of what country >.
cuicuimodi, < of whatever kind >.
cuius (quoius) -a -um: interrog., < whose? >; relat., < whose >; 'quoia
  causa', < wherefore >.
cuiuscemodi, < of whatever kind >.
cuiusdammodi, < of a certain kind >.
cuiusmodi, < of what kind? >.
cuiusquemodi, < of every kind >.
culcita -ae, f. < bolster, pillow >.
culeus; = culleus; q.v.
culex -icis, m. < gnat, midge >.
culina -ae, f. < kitchen >; meton., < food, fare >.
culleus (culeus) -i, m. < a leather sack >.
culmen -inis, n. < top, summit; the ridge of a roof; a stalk >.
culmus -i, m. < stalk, haulm, thatch >.
culpa -ae, f. < fault, blame >; esp. < the fault of unchastity >; meton.,
  < a cause of error or sin >.
culpo -are, < to blame, find fault with, disapprove >.
cultellus -i, m. < a little knife >.
culter -tri, m. < a knife; a plowshare, coulter >.
cultio -onis, f. < cultivation, agriculture >.
cultor -oris, m. < a cultivator, planter, husbandman >; with genit., < an
  inhabitant, occupier > of a place; < a friend, supporter > of a person;
  < a worshipper > of gods.
cultrix -icis, f. < she who tends or takes care; an inhabitant >.
cultura -ae, f. < tilling, culture, cultivation, husbandry >; 'animi',
  < mental culture, cultivation >; 'potentis amici', < courting of >.
cultus (1) -a -um, partic. from colo; q.v.
 cultus (2) -us, m. < tilling, cultivation, tending >; in gen., < care, careful
  treatment >; 'deorum', < reverence >; 'animi', < training, education >;
culullus (culillus) -i, m. < a drinking-vessel >.
cum (1) prep. with abl., < with, together with; at the same time as >; 'cum
  eo quod','ut', or 'ne', < on condition that >.
 cum (2) (older form quom) conj., < when; whenever; since; although >;
  cum...tum..., < both...and...>.
Cumae -arum, f. pl. < a city of Campania >; adj. Cumanus and Cumaeus -a -um.
cumba (cymba) -ae, f. < small boat, skiff >.
cumera -ae, f. < a corn-bin >.
cuminum -i, n. < a herb, cummin >.
cumprimis; see primus.
cumque (cumque, quomque), adverb, usually found added to a relative, with the
  force of -ever, -sover.
cumulo -are, < to heap up, pile up, increase, heighten; to fill up, overload >;
  'cumulatus laude', < loaded with praise >; also < to crown, bring to
  perfection >.
    Hence partic. cumulatus -a -um, < heaped up, increased, enlarged; crowned,
    perfected >. Adv. cumulate, < abundantly, fully >.
cumulus -i, m. < heap, pile, mass; addition, increase, finishing touch >.
cunabula -orum, n. pl. < cradle >.
cunae -arum, f. pl. < cradle >; of young birds, < nest >.
cunctabundus -a -um, < loitering, dilatory >.
cunctatio -onis, f. < delay, lingering, hesitation >.
cunctator -oris, m. < one who delays >.
cunctor -ari, dep. < to delay, linger, hesitate >;of things,< to move slowly >.
  Hence partic. cunctans -antis, < lingering, slow >; adv. cunctanter.
cunctus -a -um, < all, all collectively, the whole >.
cuneatim, < in wedge formation >.
cuneo -are, < to secure with wedges; to shape like a wedge >.
  Hence partic. cuneatus -a -um, < pointed like a wedge >.
cuneus -i, m. < a wedge; troops in wedge formation; any triangular figure >;
  often of < the wedge-shaped compartments into which the seats of a theater
  were divided >.
cuniculosus -a -um, < full of rabbits (or caverns) >.
cuniculus -i, m. (1) < a rabbit, cony >. (2) < an underground passage >;milit.,
  < a mine >.
cupa -ae, f. < cask, butt >.
cupiditas -atis, f. < eager desire, passionate longing >. Esp. < ambition;
  avarice, factiousness, party spirit >.
cupido -inis, f. and poet. m., < longing, desire >. Esp. < desire for power,
  ambition, avarice >; < physical desire, love >. Personified, Cupido -inis,
  m. < Cupid, god of love >; plur. Cupidines, < Cupids >; adj. Cupidineus -a
  -um.
cupidus -a -um, < desirous, eager, keen >. Esp. < eager for power, ambitious;
  avaricious >; physically, < desirous, passionate >; towards persons,
  < attached, partial >. Adv. cupide, < eagerly, passionately >.
cupio cupere cupivi or -ii -itum, < to desire, long for ,wish for >.
  Hence partic. cupiens -entis, < longing, eager >; as adj., with genit.;
  adv. cupienter.
cupitor -oris, m. < one who desires >.
cuppedia (1) -ae, f. < taste for delicacies >.
 cuppedia (2) -orum, n. pl. < delicacies, tid-bits >.
cuppedinarius -i, m. < a confectioner >.
cuppedo; = cupido; q.v.
cupressetum -i, n. < a cypress wood >.
cupresseus -a -um, < made of cypress wood >.
cupressifer -fera -ferum, < cypress-bearing >.
cupressus -i (-us), f. < the cypress; a casket of cypress wood >.
cur (quor), < why? wherefore? >.
cura -ae, f. < care >; (1) < care taken, carefulness, pains, attention, minding
  of things or persons >; of business, < management, administration >; meton.,
  < an object of care, or a guardian, caretaker >. (2) < care felt, anxiety,
  worry, disquiet >.
curalium -i, n. < coral, esp. red coral >.
curatio -onis, f. < care, attention; esp. medical attention, healing, curing >;
  of business, < management, administration >; 'frumenti', < commission to buy
  corn >; 'agraria', < commission to divide land >.
curator -oris, m. < guardian, overseer >.
curatus, partic. from curo; q.v.
curculio -onis, m. < a weevil, corn-worm >.
Cures -ium, f. < a town of the Sabines >; adj. Curensis -e.
Curetes -um, m. < ancient inhabitants of Crete >; adj. Curetis -idis=
  < Cretan >.
curia -ae, f. (1) < a curia, a division of the Roman patricians >; meton.,
  < the meeting place of a curia >. (2) < the meeting place of the senate,
  senate-house >; at Athens, < the Areopagus >.
curialis -e, < belonging to the same curia >.
curiatim, < by curiae >.
curiatus -a -um, < relating to curiae >; 'comitia curiata', < the original
  assembly of the Roman people >.
curio -onis, m. < the priest of a curia; a herald, crier >.
curiositas -atis, f. < inquisitiveness >.
curiosus -a -um. (1) < careful, attentive >. (2) < inquisitive >. (3) < wasted
  by cares >. Adv. curiose, < carefully; inquisitively >.
curis or quiris, f. < a spear >.
curo -are, < to care for, pay attention to, trouble about >; with gerundive,
  < to see to > a thing being done; of business, < to manage, administer >;
  physically, < to minister to, cure, rest >; of business, < to provide or
  procure money >; 'curare Romae', < to be in charge at Rome >.
    Hence partic. curatus -a -um, < cared for; showing care >. Compar. adv.
    curatius, < more carefully >.
curriculum -i, n. < running; a contest in running, race; raceground, course,
  lap; a racing chariot >.
curro currere cucurri cursum, < to run, hasten >; esp. < to run in a race >;
  at sea, < to sail >; of time, < to pass >.
currus -us, m. < a chariot, car >; esp. one used in racing, or war, or at a
  triumph; meton., < a triumph >. Transf., < a plow with wheels; a ship >.
cursim, < hastily, quickly >.
cursito -are, < to run up and down >.
curso -are, < to run hither and thither >.
cursor -oris, m. < a runner; a courier, messenger; a running footman >.
*
cursus -us, m. < running, rapid motion; course, direction, movement, journey >.
curto -are, < to shorten, abbreviate >.
curtus -a -um, < shortened, mutilated, defective >; esp. < gelded >.
curulis -e, < relating to a chariot >; 'equi', < horses provided for the
  Circus >; 'curulis (sella)', < the curule chair >, official seat of consuls,
  praetors, and curule aediles.
curvamen -inis, n. < curving, arching >.
curvatura -ae, f. < curving, arching >.
curvo -are, < to bend, arch, curve; to influence >.
curvus -a -um, < bent, bowed, arched, curved, winding >; morally, < crooked >.
cuspis -idis, f. < point, esp. of a spear >; hence < a spear, lance; a trident,
  a spit >.
custodia -ae, f. < watching, guarding, custody, care >; milit., < keeping
  guard, watch >; of prisoners, < custody, safekeeping >; 'custodia libera',
  < house-arrest >. Transf., < persons guarding, guards, sentinels; the
  station of the guard, post, prison; persons guarded, prisoners >.
custodio -ire, < to guard, watch, keep, take care of; to keep in sight,
  observe; to keep in  prison, hold captive >.
custos -odis, c. < guardian, watchman, keeper, attendant; a jailer, sentinel,
  guard, spy >.
cuticula -ae, f. < skin, cuticle >.
cutis -is, f. < skin, hide, leather >.
cyathus -i, m. < a ladle for filling goblets with wine >; as measure of
  capacity = one twelth of a sextarius.
cybaea -ae, f. (with or without navis) < a merchantman >.
Cybele or Cybebe -es, f. < a Phrygian goddess, worshipped at Rome >.
cyclas -adis, f. < a female robe of state >.
Cyclas -adis, f., plur., Cyclades, < a group of islands in the Aegean Sea >.
cyclicus -a -um, < cyclic >.
Cyclops -clopis, m. < a Cyclops >, gen. plur., Cyclopes, < the Cyclopes, a
  gigantic one-eyed race >; adj. Cyclopius -a -um.
cycneus or cygneus -a -um, < belonging to the swan >.
cycnus; = cygnus; q.v.
cygnus -i, m. < the swan >.
cylindrus -i, m. < a cylinder, a roller >.
Cyllene -es and -ae, f. < a mountain in Arcadia, where Mercury was born >.
  Adj. Cylleneus and Cyllenius -a -um.
cymba -ae, f. = cumba; q.v.
cymbalum -i, n. < a cymbal >.
cymbium -i, n. < a small drinking-vessel >.
Cynicus -a -um, < Cynic, of the Cynic school >.
cynocephalus -i, m. < the dog-faced baboon >.
Cynosura -ae, f. < the constellation Ursa Minor >.
Cynthus -i, m. < a mountain in Delos, birthplace of Apollo and Diana >; hence
  adj. as subst., m. Cynthius -i, < Apollo >, f. Cynthia -ae, < Diana >.
Cyparissus, f. = cupressus; q.v.
Cyprus or Cypros -i, f. < the island of Cyprus >; adj. Cyprius -a -um,
  < Cyprian >; f. as subst. < Venus >.
Cyrene -es and Cyrenae -arum, f. < a city of northeastern Africa >; adj.
  Cyrenaeus and Cyrenaicus -a -um, < Cyrenaic >; m. pl. as subst., < the
  Cyrenaic philosophers >.
Cythera -orum, n. pl. < the island Cythera, sacred to Venus >; adj. Cythereus
  and Cytereius -a -um, < Cytherean >; f. as subst. = Venus.
cytisus -i, c. < clover or lucerne >.
Daci -orum, m. pl. < the Dacians, a warlike people on the Lower Danube >. Dacia
  -ae, f. < their country >.
dactylicus -a -um, < dactylic >.
dactyliotheca -ae, f. < a casket for rings >.
dactylus -i, m. < a metrical foot, a dactyl >.
daedalus -a -um: act., < skilful >; '(natura) daedala rerum', < quaint
  artificer >; pass., < curiously wrought, variegated >.
Daedalus -i, m. < mythical Athenian, builder of the Cretan labyrinth >; adj.
  Daedaleus and Daedalius -a -um.
Dalmatae (Delmatae) -arum, m. pl. < the Dalmatians, inhabitants of Dalmatia >.
Damascus -i, f. < Damascus, capital of Syria >; adj. Damascenus -a -um,
  < Damascene >; 'pruna', < damsons >.
damma (older dama) -ae, f. or m. < a fallow-deer, chamois, antelope >; as meat,
  < venison >.
damnatio -onis, f. < condemnation >.
damnatorius -a -um, < condemnatory >.
damno -are, < to cause loss or injury to >; at law, < to condemn, sentence,
  punish > (offence usually genit., punishment genit. or abl.); 'damnari
  inter sicarios', < to be condemned as an assassin >; in gen., < to condemn,
  disapprove of >; of deities, 'damnari voti' or 'voto', < to grant a person's
  wish, and compel him to discharge his vow >; also < to assign, devote, make
  over >.
damnosus -a -um: act. < causing loss or damage, detrimental >; pass. < damaged,
  injured >; middle sense, < self-injuring >. Adv. damnose, < ruinously >.
damnum -i, n. < loss, damage, injury >; at law, < a fine >.
Danae -es, f. < mother of Perseus >.
Danaus -i, m. < son of Belus, who left Egypt for Argos >; adj. Danaus -a -um,
  < Argive, Greek >; m. pl. Danai -orum, < the Greeks >; Danaides -um, f. < the
  fifty daughters of Danaus >.
danista -ae, m. < money-lender >.
dano; = old form of do; q.v.
Danuvius -i, m. < the river Danube >.
Daphne -es, f. < daughter of Peneus, changed into a laurel tree >.
daphnon -onis, m. < a grove of laurels >.
daps dapis, f. < a sacrificial feast, religious banquet >; in gen., < meal,
  feast, banquet >.
dapsilis -e, < sumptuous, plentiful >.
Dardani -orum, m. pl. < a warlike Illyrian people >.
Dardanus -i, m. < son of Jupiter, mythical ancestor of the royal family of
  Troy >; adj. Dardanus and Dardanius -a -um, < Trojan >; subst. Dardania
  -ae, f. = Troy; Dardanides -ae, m. < a male descendant of Dardanus >;
  Dardanis -idis, f. < a Trojan woman >.
Dareus -i, m. < name of several Persian kings >.
datio -onis, f. < a giving >; legal, < right of alienation >.
dativus -a -um, < to do with giving >; '(casus) dativus', < the dative case >.
dato -are, < to give away >.
dator -oris, m. < giver >.
Daunus -i, m. < a mythical king of Apulia, ancestor of Turnus >; adj. Daunius
  -a -um, < Daunian >; f. subst. Daunias -adis, < Apulia >.
de, prep. with abl. (1) in space, < down from, away from >. Transf., < coming
  from > an origin; < taken from > a class or stock, < made from > a material,
  < changed from > a previous state; of information, < from > a source. (2) in
  time, < following from, after; in the course of, during >. (3) < about > a
  subject; < on account of > a cause; < according to > a standard.
dea -ae, f. < goddess >.
dealbo -are, < to whitewash, plaster >.
deambulo -are, < to take a walk >.
dearmo -are, < to disarm >.
debacchor -ari, dep. < to rave, revel furiously >.
debellator -oris, m. < a conqueror >.
debello -are: intransit. < to fight to the end, finish a war >; transit. < to
  fight out > a fight; < to conquer > an enemy.
debeo -ere -ui -itum, < to owe >. Lit. of money, etc.: n. of perf. partic.
  pass. as subst., debitum, -i, < a debt >. Transf., < to be indebted to >
  somebody for anything; with infin., < to be due to do a thing, be morally
  bound to or be bound by logic or necessity or law to; to have to pay because
  of fate, to be destined to give >.
debilis -e, < feeble, weak >.
debilitas -atis, f. < weakness, feebleness >.
debilitatio -onis, f. < weakening, disabling >.
debilito -are, < to weaken, enfeeble, disable; to enervate, break down >.
debitio -onis, f. < owing, debt >.
debitor -oris, m. < one who owes, a debtor >.
debitum -i, subst. from debeo; q.v.
decanto -are: transit. < to sing or say repeatedly >; intransit. < to leave off
  singing >.
decedo -cedere -cessi -cessum. (1) < to move away, withdraw, retire >; milit.,
  < to march away >. Transf., < to retire, give up >; with dat., < to yield to,
  retire in favor of >, esp. < to depart from life, to die >. (2) of things,
  < to retire, abate, cease >; 'sol decedens', < setting >. (3) < to go astray,
  deviate >.
decem, indecl. < ten >.
December -bris, adj. < of December > (originally the tenth Roman month);
  December (mensis), < December >.
decempeda -ae, f. < a ten-foot ruler >.
decempedator -oris, m. < a land-surveyor >.
decemprimi -orum, m. pl. < the ten chief men in the senate of a municipium or
  colonia >.
decemvir -i, m.; usually plur., < a board of ten commissioners at Rome for
  various purposes >.
decemviralis -e, < relating to the decemvirs >.
decemviratus -us, m. < the office of decemvir >.
decennis -e, < of ten years >.
decentia -ae, f. < propriety, comeliness >.
decerno -cernere -crevi -cretum, < to decide, determine; to settle that > a
  thing is so; and of action, < to decide to do or give > a thing; of a body,
  < to decide, decree >; as a member of a body, < to move, propose >; of
  combatants, < to settle by fighting >.
    Hence partic. decretus -a -um; m. as subst. decretum -i, < a resolve,
    decree >; philosoph. < doctrine, principle >.
decerpo -cerpere -cerpsi -cerptum, < to pluck off, pluck away >. Transf., < to
  gather; to derive; to take away >.
decertatio -onis, f. < contest >.
decerto -are, < to contend, fight to a finish >.
decessio -onis, f. < a withdrawing, departure >; esp. < of a governor retiring
  from his province >. Transf., < deduction, diminution >.
decessor -oris, m. < one who retires from an office, a predecessor >.
decessus -us, m. < withdrawal, departure >. Esp. < the retirement of an
  official; death >; of water, < ebb >.
decet -ere -uit, < it is proper, it is fitting (physically or morally) >.
  Hence partic. decens -entis, < proper, fit >; adv. decenter.
decido (1) -cidere -cidi, < to fall down, to fall dead, die >; in gen., < to
  sink, fall >.
 decido (2) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut down, cut off; to cut short, to
  settle, to arrange >.
decies and deciens, < ten times >.
decim-; see also decum-.
decimus (older decumus) -a -um, < tenth >; decimum, < for the tenth time >.
decipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to catch >; hence < to cheat, deceive,
  beguile (esp. of time) >.
decisio -onis, f. < a settlement, decision >.
Decius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; adj. Decianus -a -um.
declamatio -onis, f. < loud, violent speaking, declamation; practice in
  oratory, or a theme for such practice >.
declamator -oris, m. < a declaimer >.
declamatorius -a -um, < of declamation, rhetorical >.
declamito -are, < to speak loudly, declaim >; esp. < to practice speaking in
  public >; 'causas', < to plead for practice >.
declamo -are, < to speak loudly >; esp. < to practice speaking in public >;
  with object, < to declaim >.
declaratio -onis, f. < making clear, open expression >.
declaro -are, < to make clear, explain, reveal, declare >; of appointments,
  < to proclaim > a person as chosen.
declinatio -onis, f. < bending away, turning aside >. Transf., < an avoiding,
  declining >; rhet. < a digression >; grammat. < inflexion, declension >.
declino -are: transit., < to bend aside, turn away, deflect >. Transf., < to
  avoid, shun >; intransit., < to deviate, swerve, digress >.
declivis -e, < inclined downwards, sloping >; n. as subst. declive -is, < a
  slope, declivity >.
declivitas -atis, f. < a declivity >.
decocta -ae, f. subst. from decoquo; q.v.
decoctor -oris, m. < spendthrift, bankrupt >.
decollo -are, < to behead >.
decolo -are, < to trickle away >.
decolor -oris, < off-color, pale >.
decoloratio -onis, f. < discoloring >.
decoloro -are, < to discolor >.
decoquo -coquere -coxi -coctum, < to boil thoroughly; to boil down, boil
  away >; of metals, < to melt away >; of property, < to waste >; commerc.,
  < to ruin oneself, become bankrupt >.
    Hence partic. decoctus -a -um, < boiled down >; of style, < insipid >;
    f. as subst. < a cold drink >.
decor -oris, m. < grace, comeliness, beauty >.
decoro -are, < to embellish, beautify, adorn >.
decorus -a -um, physically, < graceful, beautiful, comely >; morally, < proper,
  fit, becoming >. N. as subst. decorum -i, < propriety, grace >. Adv. decore,
  < fitly, becomingly >.
decrepitus -a -um, < infirm, decrepit >.
decresco -crescere -crevi -cretum, < to grow down, become smaller, decrease >.
decretum -i, subst. from decerno; q.v.
decuma (decima) -ae, f. < a tenth part tithe > (as an offering, tax, or
  largesse).
decumanus (decimanus) -a -um, < of the tenth >.(1) < relating to the provincial
  tax of a tenth >; m. as subst. < the farmer of such a tax >. (2) < belonging
  to the tenth legion >; m. pl. as subst. < its members >. (3) < belonging to
  the tenth cohort >.
decumates -ium, pl. adj. < relating to tithes >.
decumbo -cumbere -cubui, < to lie down, fall, fall down >.
decumo (decimo) -are, < to take a tithe >; milit. < to decimate troops >.
decuria -ae, f. < a body of ten men; a class, division, esp. of jurors >; < a
  party, club >.
decuriatio -onis, f. < a dividing into decuriae >.
decuriatus -us, m. < a dividing into decuriae >.
decurio (1) -are, < to divide into bodies of ten, or into classes of ten >.
 decurio (2) -onis, m. < head of a body of ten >; milit. < company commander
  in the cavalry >; polit., < a senator of a municipium or colony >.
decurro -currere -cucurri or -curri -cursum, < to run down, hasten down >;
  milit. < to move down or to manoeuvre >. Transf., < to run in a race >;
  transit. < to run through, traverse > a set course; < to have recourse to,
  take refuge in >; of ships, < to sail downstream or to land >; of water,
  < to run down >.
decursio -onis, f. milit., < a manoeuvre or charge >.
decursus -us, m. < a running down >; milit. < a manoeuvre, a charge, attack >.
  Transf., < the completion of a course >; rhet., < rhythmical movement >.
decurtatus -a -um, < mutilated > (of style).
decus -oris, n. < distinction, honor, glory, grace; moral dignity, virtue >; of
  persons, < pride, glory >; plur., decora, < distinguished acts >.
decutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to shake down, shake off, knock off >.
dedecet -decere -decuit, < it is unbecoming, unsuitable, unfitting >.
dedecoro -are, < to dishonor, bring shame upon >.
dedecorus -a -um, < shameful, dishonorable >.
dedecus -oris, n. < shame, dishonor, disgrace; a dishonorable action, crime,
  vice >.
dedicatio -onis, f. < consecration >.
dedico -are, < to dedicate, consecrate; to specify, indicate >.
dedignor -ari, dep. < to think unworthy, scorn, reject >.
dedisco -discere -didici, < to unlearn, forget >.
dediticius -a -um, < relating to surrender >; m. plur., dediticii, < subjects
  of Rome without rights >.
deditio -onis, f. < unconditional surrender, capitulation >.
dedo dedere -didi -ditum, < to give up, surrender > esp. of the conquered.
  Transf., < to give up to, dedicate, devote >.
    Hence partic. deditus -a -um, < devoted to, addicted to >; 'dedita opera',
    < intentionally >.
dedoceo -ere, < to cause to unlearn, to unteach; teach not to >.
dedoleo -dolere -dolui, < to make an end of grieving >.
deduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to lead or bring down >; in time, from the
  past, < to trace downwards > to the present; in amount, < to reduce >;
  from an amount, < to subtract >; in gen., < to lead or draw away; to lead
  forth colonists, to found a colony; to escort a person to a place >; of
  persons and things,< to bring out of one state, opinion, etc. into another >;
  in weaving, < to draw threads >; hence, < to draw out, spin out > in speech
  or writing.
deductio -onis, f. < a leading down; a reduction; a leading away of colonists,
  etc. >.
deerro -are, < to wander from the right path, go astray >.
defatigatio -onis, f. < exhaustion, fatigue >.
defatigo -are, < to weary, fatigue >.
defatiscor; = defetiscor; q.v.
defectio -onis, f. < failure >. Hence < defection, rebellion; weakening,
  failing, vanishing >. Partic. defectus -a -um, < failing, deficient >.
defector -oris, m. < rebel, deserter >.
defectus (1) -a -um, part. of deficio; q.v.
 defectus (2) -us, m. < a failing, disappearance >; esp. < a failing of light,
  eclipse >.
defendo -fendere -fendi -fensum.(1) < to repel, repulse, ward off, drive away >
  (2) < to defend, protect >; esp. < to defend in court >; in argument, < to
  maintain a proposition or statement >; < to sustain a part >.
defensio -onis, f. (2) < a warding off >. (3) < defence >.
defensito -are, < to defend frequently >.
defenso -are, < to defend vigorously >.
defensor -oris, m. (1) < one who wards off or averts >. (2) < a defender,
  protector > esp. in court.
defero -ferre -tuli -latum, < to bring down, carry down >; in gen., < to bring
  or carry away >, esp. to a particular place; 'deferre rationes', < to hand in
  accounts >; fig., < to offer, hand over, refer >; of news, < to communicate,
  report >, esp. to authority; legal, 'deferre nomen', < to inform against a
  person, indict >; 'deferre crimen', < to bring a charge >.
defervesco -fervescere -fervi or -ferbui, < to cease boiling >; of passion,
  < to cease to rage >.
defetiscor (defatiscor) -fetisci -fessus, dep. < to become tired, grow weary >;
  esp. in perf. partic. defessus -a -um, < weary, tired >.
deficio -ficere -feci -fectum: intransit. < to do less than one might, to
  fail >; hence, < to desert, rebel, revolt >; of things, < to fail, run
  short >; of sun or moon, < to become eclipsed >; of fire, < to go out >;
  of water, < to ebb >; of strength, etc., < to fail, become weak >; 'amimo
  deficere', < to lose heart >; transit. < to abandon, leave, fail >; rarely
  pass. defici, < to be failed >.
    Hence partic. defectus -a -um, < feeble >, esp. because of age.
defigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to fasten down, fix in >; in gen., < to secure,
  plant firmly >; of sight or thought, < to concentrate, fix upon >;of persons,
  < to fix, make motionless >, with astonishment, etc.: partic. defixus -a -um,
  < astounded >; of enchantment, < to bind by a spell >.
defingo -fingere -finxi, < to form, mold >.
definio -ire, < to limit, bound, mark out; to set limits to a thing, confine;
  to set as a limit, appoint, assign >; < to interpret > ideas or words in
  terms of each other, < to understand > one thing by another; in logic, < to
  define >.
    Hence partic. definitus -a -um, < definite, distinct >; adv. definite.
definitio -onis, f. < limiting, prescribing >; in logic, < a definition >.
definitivus -a -um, < definitive, explanatory >.
defit (as from defio), < fails >.
deflagratio -onis, f. < burning, destruction by fire >.
deflagro -are, < to be burnt down, destroyed by fire >; in gen., < to be
  destroyed >; of passions, < to cease burning, abate, cool >. Partic. in
  pass. sense, deflagratus -a -um, < burnt down, destroyed >.
deflecto -flectere -flexi -flexum: transit. < to bend down or aside >; intrans.
  < to turn aside, turn away >; in speech, < to digress >.
defleo -flere -flevi -fletum, < to bewail, weep for >.
defloccatus -a -um, < bald >.
defloresco -florescere -florui, < to shed blossoms, fade, wither >.
defluo -fluere -fluxi. (1) < to flow down, slip down, descend >; abstr., < to
  come down >, esp. of the gifts of heaven. (2) < to flow away, disappear, be
  lost >.
defodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to dig down into; to form by digging,
  excavate; to dig in, cover, bury, conceal >.
deformatio -onis, f. < deforming, disfiguring; degradation >.
deformis -e. (1) < deformed, misshapen, ugly, disgusting >. Transf., < foul,
  shameful >. (2) < formless, shapeless >. Adv. deformiter, < in an ugly
  fashion >.
deformitas -atis, f. < deformity, ugliness; disgrace, dishonor >.
deformo -are. (1) < to form, fashion; to delineate >. (2) < to put out of
  shape, disfigure; to disgrace, dishonor >.
defraudo (defrudo) -are, < to deceive, cheat >; 'genium suum', < to deprive
  oneself of pleasure >.
defrenatus -a -um, < unbridled, unrestrained >.
defrico -fricare -fricui -frictum, < to rub down >; fig. < to satirize, lash >.
defringo -fringere -fregi -fractum, < to break down, break off >.
defrutum -i, n. < new wine boiled down >.
defugio -fugere -fugi: intransit., < to flee away >; transit., < to fly from,
  avoid >.
defundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour down, pour out >.
defungor -fungi -functus, dep. < to perform, discharge, have done with >;
  '(vita) defungi', < to die >.
degener -eris, < fallen away from one's origin, unworthy of one's race,
  degenerate, unworthy, ignoble >.
degenero -are: intransit. < to become unlike one's kind, to fall off, go bad,
  degenerate >; transit. < to cause to degenerate, or disgrace by degeneracy >.
degero -ere, < to carry off >.
dego degere degi, < to pass time >; absol., < to live >.
degrandinat, impers. < it hails violently, or (perhaps) it ceases to hail >.
degravo -are, < to weigh down, bring down, lower >.
degredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to step down, march down >.
degusto -are, < to take a taste from, taste >; of fire, < to lick >; of a
  weapon, < to graze >; in gen., < to try, make a trial of, sound >.
dehinc, < from here, hence; from this time, henceforth; immediately after that
  time, thereupon >.
dehisco -ere, < to gape, open, split down >.
dehonestamentum -i, n. < blemish, deformity, disgrace >.
dehonesto -are, < to dishonor, disgrace >.
dehortor -ari, dep. < to discourage, dissuade >.
deicio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw, cast, hurl down >; with reflex., < to
  rush down >; of upright things, < to throw to the ground, fell >; of persons,
  < to kill, bring down >. In gen., < to fling away or aside >; naut., deici,
  < to be thrown off course >; milit., < to dislodge >;< to eject, dispossess;
  to shift > a person from an opinion, attitude; < to disappoint >.
    Hence partic. deiectus -a -um, < low-lying; dispirited, dejected >.
deiectio -onis, f. < throwing down; eviction from property >.
deiectus (1) -a -um, -partic. from deicio; q.v.
 deiectus (2) -us, m. < a throwing down; a declivity, steep slope >.
deiero -are, < to swear >.
dein; see deinde.
deinceps, < one after the other, successively >.
deinde, and abbrev. dein: of space,< from that place >; of time, < thereafter,
  thereupon, then, afterwards >; in enumerations, < next, and then >.
Deiotarus -i, m. < a king of Galatia, defended by Cicero >.
deiungo -ere, < to disconnect >.
delabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide down, fall down, sink >; of liquids,
  < to flow down >. Transf., < to sink to, come down to > circumstances, etc.;
  < to proceed from, be derived from > an origin; < to fall unawares > among
  people.
delacero -are, < to tear to pieces >.
delamentor -ari, dep. < to bewail, lament >.
delasso -are, < to weary, tire out >.
delatio -onis, f. < reporting, giving information against, denunciation >.
delator -oris, m. < an informer, denouncer >.
delectabilis -e, < delightful, pleasant >.
delectamentum -i, n. < delight, amusement >.
delectatio -onis, f. < delight, pleasure >.
delecto -are, < to divert, attract, delight >; in pass. with abl., < to take
  delight in >; in pass. with infin., < to delight in >.
delectus -us, m. < choosing, choice >.
delegatio -onis, f. < assignment of a debt >.
delego -are, < to transfer, commit, assign; to impute, attribute, ascribe >.
delenimentum -i, n. < what soothes or charms >.
delenio (delinio) -ire, < to soften down; to soothe or charm >.
delenitor -oris, m. < one who soothes or cajoles >.
deleo -lere -levi -letum, < to blot out, efface >; in gen., < to destroy,
  annihilate >.
deliberabundus -a -um, < carefully considering, deliberating >.
deliberatio -onis, f. < consideration, consultation >.
deliberativus -a -um, < relating to deliberation >.
deliberator -oris, m. < one who deliberates >.
delibero -are, < to weigh carefully, consider, consult about; to ask advice >,
  esp. of an oracle; as a result of deliberation, < resolve >.
    Hence partic. deliberatus -a -um, < resolved, determined >.
delibo -are, < to take a little from, to taste >; in gen. < to extract, derive;
  to take from so as to enjoy; to take from so as to lessen or spoil >.
delibro -are, < to peel the bark off >.
delibutus -a -um, < steeped >.
delicatus -a -um, < soft, tender >; in bad sense, of things, < luxurious >; of
  persons, < spoilt, effeminate >; of tastes, < fastidious, dainty, nice >.
  Adv. delicate, < luxuriously >.
deliciae -arum, f. pl. < allurements, charms, delights, fancies >; 'esse in
  deliciis', < to be a favorite >; concr., < darling, sweetheart >.
deliciolae -arum, f. pl. < a darling >.
delictum -i, n. < a fault, crime >.
deligo (1) -ligere -legi -lectum, < to pick, pluck; to choose, select >.
 deligo (2) -are, < to fasten, bind up >.
delingo -ere, < to lick off, lick up >.
delinquo -linquere -liqui -lictum, < to fail, be wanting >, esp. < to fail in
  duty, commit a crime >.
deliquesco -liquescere -licui, < to melt, dissolve; to vanish, disappear >.
deliquo and delico -are, < to clarify; to explain >.
deliratio -onis, f. < folly, silliness, dotage >.
deliro -are, < to act crazily, rave >.
delirus -a -um, < silly, crazy, doting >.
delitesco -litescere -litui, < to conceal oneself, lie hid, take refuge >.
delitigo -are, < to scold furiously >.
Delos -i, f. < a small island in the Aegean Sea, birthplace of Apollo and
  Diana >; adj. Deliacus and Delius -a -um, < of Delos >; as subst. Delius
  -i, m. = Apollo; Delia -ae, f. = Diana.
Delphi -orum, m. pl. < a town in Phocis, famous for its oracle of Apollo >;
  adj. Delphicus -a -um.
delphinus -i and delphin -inis, m. < dolphin >.
delubrum -i, n. < a shrine, temple >.
deluctor -ari, dep. and delucto -are, < to wrestle >.
deludo -ludere -lusi -lusum, < to mock, cheat >.
delumbo -are, < to lame, enervate, weaken >.
demadesco -madescere -madui, < to become wet through >.
demando -are, < to entrust, commit >.
demens -entis, < out of one's mind, insane, senseless >; adv. dementer.
dementia -ae, f. < senselessness, insanity >; in plur., < mad actions >.
dementio -ire, < to be mad, rave >.
demereo -ere and demereor -eri, dep. < to earn thoroughly, to deserve well > of
  a person, < to oblige >.
demergo -mergere -mersi -mersum, < to sink, plunge into, dip under >; 'aere
  alieno demersus,' < over head and ears in debt >.
demetior -metiri -mensus, dep. < to measure out >; partic. demensus -a -um, in
  pass. sense, with n. as subst., < an allowance >.
demeto -metere -messui -messum, < to mow, reap, cut down or off >.
demigro -are, < to emigrate, depart >. Transf., < to die >.
deminuo -minuere -minui -minutum, < to take away from, diminish, lessen >;
  'capite se deminuere', < to suffer a loss of civil rights >.
deminutio -onis, f. < lessening, diminution >; 'sui', < loss of prestige >;
  'capitis', < loss of civil rights >; < right of alienation >.
demiror -ari, dep. < to wonder at >.
demissio -onis, f. < sinking, lowering >; 'animi', < dejection >.
demitigo -are, < to make mild, soft >.
demitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send down, lower, put down >; 'tunica
  demissa', < hanging loosely >; 'demissi capilli', < growing long >; milit.
  < to lead down >; naut., < to lower gear, or bring a vessel downstream or
  to land >. Transf., < to sink, bury, plunge >; of spirits,  < to lower >.
    Hence partic. demissus -a -um, < hanging down >;of dress and hair, <long,
    loose >;  of places, < low-lying >.  Transf., < feeble, weak; unassuming,
    modest; downcast, dispirited >.  Adv. demisse,  < low, near the ground >.
    Transf., < modestly, humbly, meanly >.
demo demere dempsi demptum, < to take away, subtract >.
Democritus -i, m. < a philosopher of Abdera (c. 460-370 B.C.) >. Hence adj.
  Democriticus -a -um.
demolior -iri, dep. < to throw down, demolish >.
demolitio -onis, f. < throwing down, demolition >.
demonstratio -onis, f. < pointing out, indication, explanation, description >;
  rhet., < oratory concerned with praise and censure >.
demonstrativus -a -um, < demonstrative >; rhet., of oratory, < concerned with
  praise and censure >.
demonstrator -oris, m. < one who points out or indicates >.
demonstro -are, < to indicate, explain, describe >.
demorior -mori -mortuus, dep. < to die, die off >; with acc. of person, < to
  die for love of >.
demoror -ari, dep.: intransit., < to delay, loiter >; transit., < to stop,
  delay, retard >.
Demosthenes -is (also -i), < the Athenian orator (384-322 B.C.) >.
demoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move away, remove >; 'hominem de sententia',
  < to make a person change his opinion >.
demugitus -a -um, < filled with the noise of lowing >.
demulceo -mulcere -mulsi, < to stroke down, caress by stroking >.
demum, of time, < at length, at last >; in enumerations, < finally, in short >;
  'id demum', < that and that alone >.
demurmuro -are, < to murmur or mutter over >.
demutatio -onis, f. < change, alteration >, esp. for the worse.
demuto -are: transit., < to change, alter > a thing, esp. for the worse;
  intransit., < to change one's mind or become different >.
denarius -a -um, < containing ten >; 'denarius nummus', or 'denarius' alone,
  < a Roman silver coin >.
denarro -are, < to narrate, tell, relate >.
denato -are, < to swim down >.
denego -are, < to deny, say no; to deny, refuse, reject a person >.
deni -ae -a, < ten by ten, ten at a time, by tens >.
denicalis -e, < releasing from death >; 'feriae', < a funeral ceremony >.
denique: in time, < at last, finally >; in enumerations, < again, further or
  finally >; < in short, in fine >.
denomino -are, < to name >.
denormo -are, < to make crooked >.
denoto -are, < to mark out for another, designate precisely; to take note of >.
dens dentis, m. < a tooth >. Transf., things resembling a tooth, e.g., < a
  mattock or sickle >; abstr., of anything biting, sharp, destructive.
denseo -ere, < to make thick, condense, press together >.
denso -are, < to make thick, condense, press together >.
densus -a -um, < thick, close, dense >; in time, < frequent >; in degree,
  < intense, vehement >; in style, of work or author, < condensed >. Adv.
  dense, < densely >; of time, < frequently >.
dentalia -ium, n. pl. < the share-beam of a plow >.
dentatus -a -um, < provided with teeth, toothed; polished by teeth >.
dentio -ire, < to cut teeth >; of teeth, < to grow >.
denubo -nubere -nupsi -nuptum, < to be married off, to marry (of the woman),
  esp. beneath her >.
denudo -are, < to lay bare, uncover, reveal >. Transf. < to rob, plunder >.
denuntiatio -onis, f. < announcement, declaration, threat >.
denuntio -are, < to announce, give notice, declare, threaten >; 'bellum
  denuntiare', < to declare war >; legal, < to give notice, serve a summons >.
denuo, < anew, again; a second time >.
deonero -are, < to unload, disburden >.
deorsum or deorsus, < downwards >; 'sursum deorsum', < up and down, backwards
  and forwards >.
depaciscor; = depeciscor; q.v.
depactus -a -um, < fastened down, firmly fixed >.
depasco -pascere -pavi -pastum and depascor -pasci, dep. < to feed off >; in
  gen., < to eat up, consume, reduce >.
depeciscor -pecisci -pectus, dep. < to make a bargain for or about; to settle
  for, accept a condition >.
depecto -pectere -pexum, < to comb down >; in comedy, < to beat soundly >.
depeculator -oris, m. < plunderer, embezzler >.
depeculor -ari, dep. < to rob, plunder >.
depello -pellere -puli -pulsum, < to drive down, or away, expel, remove >;
  milit., < to dislodge >;  naut., < to drive off course >;  in gen., < to
  drive away, avert >; of persons, < to dissuade >.
dependeo -ere, < to hang down; to depend upon; to be derived from >.
dependo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to weigh out and pay over >.
deperdo -perdere -perdidi -perditum, < to lose, waste, destroy >; esp. of the
  effects of love.
depereo -perire -perii, < to perish or be ruined utterly; to be desperately in
  love >.
depilo -are, < to strip of hair or feathers >.
depingo -pingere -pinxi -pictum, < to paint, depict, portray >.
deplango -plangere -planxi, < to bewail, lament >.
deplexus -a -um, < clasping >.
deploro -are: intransit., < to weep bitterly, lament >; transit., < to lament,
  bewail; to regard as lost, give up >.
depluit -pluere, < rains down >.
depono -ponere -posui -positum. (1) < to lay down, put down >; esp. < to lay
  as wager or prize >. (2) for safekeeping, < to put down, deposit; to commit,
  entrust >. (3) < to lay aside, have done with >.
    Hence partic. depositus -a -um.(1)< laid out; dying, despaired of, dead >.
    (2) < entrusted >; n. as subst. < a deposit >.
depopulatio -onis, f. < laying waste, ravaging >.
depopulator -oris, m. < a ravager >.
depopulor -ari, dep.; also depopulo -are, < to lay waste, ravage, destroy >.
deporto -are, < to carry down, carry off, take away; to bring home; to banish
  for life (with loss of rights and property) >.
deposco -poscere -poposci, < to demand >, usually for a purpose, esp. for
  punishment.
depravatio -onis, f. < perverting, distorting >; 'animi', < depravity >.
depravo -are, < to make crooked, pervert, disfigure >; verbally, < to distort,
  misrepresent >; morally, < to spoil, corrupt >. Adv. from partic., depravate,
  < perversely >.
deprecabundus -a -um, < earnestly entreating >.
deprecatio -onis, f. (1) < an attempt to avert by entreaty, deprecation >.
  (2) < an entreaty against a person >, for his punishment.
deprecator -oris, m. (1) < one that begs off, an intercessor >. (2) < one that
  pleads for >.
deprecor -ari, dep. (1) < to try to avert by entreaty, to deprecate; to allege
  in excuse (so as to avoid punishment) >. (2)  < to entreat against a person,
  to curse >. (3) < to entreat for, beg for, intercede >.
deprehendo and deprendo -endere -endi -ensum, < to seize upon, catch hold of >;
  esp. < to surprise, catch, detect > a person in a crime or fault; < to disco-
  ver, detect, observe > a thing.
deprehensio -onis, f. < detection >.
deprimo -primere -pressi -pressum, < to press down, depress >; esp. < to plant
  deep in the ground, dig deep >; of ships, < to sink >.
    Hence partic. depressus -a -um, < low-lying >.
deproelians -antis, < struggling violently >.
depromo -promere -prompsi -promptum, < to take down, produce, fetch out >.
depropero -are: intransit., < to hasten >; transit., < to hasten over, produce
  in haste >.
depudet -pudere -puduit, < ceases to be ashamed, loses all sense of shame >.
depugno -are, < to fight hard, fight it out >.
depulsio -onis, f. < driving away >; rhet. < defence >.
depulsor -oris, m. < an averter >.
deputo -are. (1) < to prune, cut off >. (2) < to count, estimate >.
deque; see susque deque.
derelinquo -linquere -liqui -lictum, < to forsake, desert, abandon >.
derepente, < suddenly >.
derepo -repere -repsi, < to creep, crawl down >.
derideo -ridere -risi -risum, < to laugh at, mock, deride >.
deridiculus -a -um, < very laughable >; n. as subst. < ridicule >; 'esse
  deridiculo', < to be an object of ridicule >.
derigo -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to set straight, direct >; of placing (also in
  form dirigo), < to order, dispose >; milit. < to draw up >; Transf., < to
  direct, aim, guide > abstract things.
derigui, perf., < grew quite still >.
deripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to tear down, snatch away >.
derisor -oris, m. < a mocker >.
derisus -us, m. < mockery, derision >.
derivatio -onis, f. < turning away or diversion of water >.
derivo -are, < to turn into another channel, divert >.
derogo -are, < to modify into a law >; in gen. < to diminish, detract from >.
derosus -a -um, < gnawed away >.
deruncino -are, < to cheat, fleece >.
deruo -ruere -rui -rutum, < to cast down, make to fall >.
deruptus -a -um, < broken off >; hence < precipitous, steep >; n. pl. as subst.
  < precipices >.
desaevio -ire -ii -itum, < to rage violently >.
descendo -scendere -scendi -scensum, < to climb down, come down, descend >;
  milit., < to march down >; of things, < to sink, pierce, penetrate >; of
  mountains, < to slope down >; of the voice, < to sink >. Transf., of per-
  sons, < to lower oneself, stoop >; of things, < to sink in, penetrate >.
descensio -onis, f. < going down, descent >; 'Tiberina', < voyage down the
  Tiber >.
descensus -us, m. < going down, descent; way down >.
descisco -sciscere -scivi or -scii -scitum, < to break away, revolt, withdraw,
  diverge >.
describo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum. (1) < to transcribe, copy >. (2) < to
  describe, delineate, represent, portray >.
descriptio -onis, f. (1) < a copy >. (2) < a representation, description,
  figure >.
deseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to hew off, cut off >.
desero -serere -serui -sertum, < to forsake, abandon, leave; to neglect,
  disregard >.
    Hence partic. desertus -a -um, < forsaken, abandoned >; n. pl. as subst.,
    < deserts, wildernesses >.
desertor -oris, m. < one who forsakes >; milit., < deserter >.
deservio -ire, < to serve zealously, be a slave to >.
deses -sidis, m. (nom. sing. not found), < idle, lazy, inactive >.
desideo -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit idle, be slothful >.
desiderabilis -e, < desirable >.
desideratio -onis, f. < desire, longing >.
desiderium -i, n. < desire or longing, grief for the absence or loss of > a
  person or thing; in gen., < a desire or request >.
desidero -are, < to long for what is absent or lost, to wish for; to miss,
  find a lack of >; milit., < to lose >.
desidia -ae, f. < idleness, inactivity, apathy >.
desidiosus -a -um, < slothful, idle, lazy >; adv. desidiose.
desido -sidere -sedi, < to sink down, subside, settle >. Transf., < to
  deteriorate >.
designatio -onis, f. < marking out, designation; appointment to an office >.
designator -oris, m. = dissignator; q.v.
designo -are, < to mark out, trace, plan >; in gen., < to point out, indicate,
  signify; to portray, delineate >;  polit., < to nominate, elect >;  partic.
  designatus -a -um, < elected, designated >.
desilio -silire -silui -sultum, < to leap down >; 'ad pedes', < to dismount >.
desino -sinere -sii -situm: transit., < to cease, desist from >; intransit.,
  < to cease, stop, end >; with in and acc., < to end in >.
desipientia -ae, f. < foolishness >.
desipio -sipere, < to be foolish, act foolishly >.
desisto -sistere -stiti -stitum, < to stand away >; from a person, < to
  withdraw >; from action, etc., < to desist, leave off, cease >.
desolo -are, < to leave solitary, forsake >.
despecto -are, < to regard from above, look down upon; to despise >.
despectus (1) -a -um, partic. from despicio; q.v.
 despectus (2) -us, m. < a looking down, downward view; an object of
  contempt >.
desperatio -onis, f. < hopelessness, despair >.
despero -are: intransit., < to be without hope, despair >; transit., < to
  despair of, give up >. Adv. from pres. partic. desperanter, < despairingly,
  hopelessly >. Perf. partic. desperatus -a -um; in pass. sense, < despaired
  of >; in middle sense, < desperate >.
despicatio -onis, f. < contempt >.
despicatus -us, m. < contempt >.
despicientia -ae, f. < looking down upon; contempt >.
despicio -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to look down, regard from above; to look
  down upon, despise >. Pres. partic. act. despiciens, < contemptuous >. Perf.
  partic. pass. despectus -a -um, < despised, contemptible >.
despicor -ari, < to look down upon, despise >. Perf. partic. in pass. sense,
  despicatus -a -um, < despised, contemptible >.
despolio -are, < to plunder, despoil >.
despondeo -spondere -spondi -sponsum, < to pledge, to promise, esp. to promise
  in marriage, betroth >; in gen. < to pledge, devote >; with animum or animos,
  < to lose heart, despair >.
despumo -are. (1) < to skim off >. Transf. < to digest >. (2) < to drop foam >.
despuo -spuere, < to spit down, spit on the ground >. Transf. < to reject >.
desquamo -are, < to take off the scales, to scale >.
desterto -stertere -stertui, < to finish snoring or dreaming >.
destillo -are, < to drip down, distill >.
destinatio -onis, f. < fixing, determining, appointment >.
destino -are, < to make fast, fix down; to fix, determine, settle, appoint >;
  with infin., < to resolve to do >; of persons, < to appoint > to an office;
  of things, < to fix upon, intend to buy >.
    Hence partic. destinatus -a -um, < fixed, determined >; n. as subst., < an
    objective or intention >; '(ex) destinato', < intentionally >.
destituo -stituere -stitui -stitutum, < to set down, place >; esp. < to leave
  in the lurch, forsake, desert >.
destitutio -onis, f. < forsaking, abandoning >.
destringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum. (1) < to strip >; esp. < to draw or
  bare > a sword. Transf., < to satirize, censure >. (2) < to touch lightly,
  graze >.
    Hence partic. destrictus -a -um, < severe >.
destruo -struere -struxi -structum, < to pull down, dismantle, destroy, ruin >.
desubito (or de subito), < suddenly >.
desudo -are, < to sweat violently, exert oneself hard >.
desuefio -fieri -factus sum, pass., < to made unaccustomed >.
desuesco -suescere -suevi -suetum, < to become unaccustomed >; esp. partic.
  desuetus -a -um; in pass. sense, < disused >; in middle sense, < unaccus-
  tomed, unused to >.
desuetudo -inis, f. < disuse >.
desultor -oris, m. < a leaper, acrobat >. Transf. < an inconstant person >.
desultorius -a -um, < relating to a 'desultor' >.
desum -esse -fui, < to be down, fall short, fail, be missing or remiss >.
desumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum, < to take out, choose, select >.
desuper, < from above >.
desurgo -surgere -surrexi -surrectum, < to rise and go down or out >.
detego -tegere -texi -tectum, < to uncover, lay bare, disclose >.
detendo -tendere -tensum, < to unstretch >; 'tabernacula', < to strike tents >.
detergeo -tergere -tersi -tersum. (1) < to wipe off, clear away, brush off >.
  (2) < to cleanse by wiping >.
deterior -ius, genit. -oris, compar. (superl. deterrimus) < lower, inferior,
  poorer, worse >. Adv. deterius, < worse >.
determinatio -onis, f. < boundary, end >.
determino -are, < to bound, fix the limits of, determine >.
detero -terere -trivi -tritum, < to rub away, wear out; to detract from,
  weaken >.
deterreo -terrere -terrui -territum, < to frighten off, deter, discourage >.
detestabilis -e, < abominable, horrible >.
detestatio -onis, f. (1) < a cursing, execration >.(2) < a warding off,
  averting >.
detestor -ari, dep. (1) < to pray against; to pray for deliverance from > a
  person or thing, or < to curse, execrate >. (2) of the gods' action, < to
  avert, remove >.
detexo -texere -texui -textum, < to make by plaiting; to finish, complete >.
detineo -tinere -tinui -tentum, < to hold back, detain; to prevent; to engage,
  occupy exclusively >.
detondeo -tondere -totondi and -tondi -tonsum, < to shear, clip >.
detono -tonare -tonui, < to cease to thunder or rage >.
detorqueo -torquere -torsi -tortum. (1) < to turn away, bend aside >. (2) < to
  twist out of shape, distort >.
detractio -onis, f. < drawing off, withdrawal, taking away >; rhet.,
  < ellipsis >.
detracto; = detrecto; q.v.
detractor -oris, m. < detractor, disparager >.
detraho -trahere -traxi -tractum. (1) < to draw down, drag down; to lower,
  humiliate >. (2) < to draw off, drag away, remove >; numerically, < to
  subtract >; in speech, < to detract from a person, disparage, slander >.
detrectatio -onis, f. < refusal >.
detrectator -oris, m. < disparager, detractor >.
detrecto -are. (1) < to decline, refuse, shirk >. (2) < to disparage, detract
  from, depreciate >.
detrimentosus -a -um, < detrimental, hurtful >.
detrimentum -i, n. < loss, damage, injury >; milit., < loss, defeat >.
detritus -a -um, partic. from detero; q.v.
detrudo -trudere -trusi -trusum, < to push down, thrust down >; milit., < to
  dislodge >; legal, < to dispossess, eject >. Transf., of persons, < to force,
  compel >; of functions, < to put off, postpone >.
detrunco -are, < to lop or cut off; to mutilate >.
deturbo -are, < to force away, dash down >; milit., < to dislodge >; legal,
  < to eject, dispossess >.
Deucalion -onis, m. < son of Prometheus, saved in an ark from a great flood,
  with his wife Pyrrha >.
deunx -uncis, m. < eleven-twelfths of a unit >.
deuro -urere -ussi -ustum, < to burn down >; of cold, < to destroy, nip >.
deus -i, m. < a god, deity >; 'di meliora (ferant)', < God forbid >.
devasto -are, < to lay waste, devastate >.
deveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry away or down >; pass. devehi (sc.navi)
  < to sail >.
devello -vellere -velli -vulsum, < to pluck, tear away >.
develo -are, < to unveil, uncover >.
deveneror -ari, dep. (1) < to worship, revere >.(2) < to avert by prayers >.
devenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come to, arrive at, reach >.
deverbero -are, < to thrash soundly >.
deversor (1) -ari, dep. < to lodge as a guest >.
 deversor (2) -oris, m. < a guest >.
deversoriolum -i, n. < a small lodging >.
deversorius -a -um, < fit to lodge in >; n. as subst. < an inn, lodging,
  refuge >.
deverticulum (devort-) -i, n. (1) < a by-way, by-path >; hence < digression >.
  (2) < an inn, lodging, refuge, resort >.
deverto (devorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn aside >; esp. < to turn
  aside to a lodging to put up at, stay with >. Transf., < to digress >.
devexus -a -um, < moving downwards, descending, sinking >; of position,
  < sloping down, shelving, steep >; of tendency, < inclining to >.
devincio -vincire -vinxi -vinctum, < to bind, tie fast, attach, connect >.
  Hence partic. devinctus -a -um, < attached, devoted >.
devinco -vincere -vici -victum, < to conquer thoroughly, subjugate, overcome >.
devitatio -onis, f. < avoiding >.
devito -are, < to avoid >.
devius -a -um, < off the beaten track, out of the way, solitary, retired > in
  mind, < erroneous, unreasonable >.
devoco -are, < to call down or away >; 'devocare in dubium', < to bring into
  danger >.
devolo -are, < to fly down, hasten down >.
devolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll down >; pass., < to roll down, fall
  headlong, sink back >.
devoro -are, < to swallow, devour, seize upon >; of words, < to articulate
  badly, mispronounce >; of property, < to consume, waste >; of disagreeable
  things, < to swallow, accept, put up with >.
devorticulum; see deverticulum.
devortium -i, n. < a by-way, by-path >.
devotio -onis, f. (1) < consecrating, devoting >. (2) < cursing >. (3) < en-
  chantment, incantation >.
devoto -are, < to consecrate or devote to death >.
devoveo -vovere -vovi -votum, < to consecrate, devote > esp. to a god, or to
  death; < to curse, execrate; to bewitch, enchant >; in gen., < to devote,
  give up >.
    Hence partic. devotus -a -um, < devoted; accursed; attached to a person >;
    m. pl. as subst. < faithful followers >.
dextella -ae, f. < a little right hand >.
dexter -tera -terum, or -tra -trum; compar. dexterior -ius, superl. dextimus
  -a -um; < right, on the right hand, on the right side >.Transf. < dexterous,
  skillful; propitious, favorable, opportune >. F. as subst. dextera or dextra,
  < the right hand >;'(a) dextra', < on the right >; esp. < the right hand as
  a pledge of faith >; sometimes, in gen., < the hand >. Adv. dextere or dex-
  tre, compar. dexterius; < dexterously, skillfully >.
dexteritas -atis, f. < skillfulness, readiness >.
dextrorsum and dextrorsus, < on the right, towards the right >.
Dia -ae, f. < mother of Mercury >.
diadema -atis, m. < a royal headband, diadem >.
diaeta -ae, f. (1) < a way of living prescribed by a physician, regimen,
  diet >. (2) < a living room >.
dialecticus -a -um, < of discussion, dialectical >; m. as subst., dialecticus
  -i, < a dialectician, logician >;  f. dialectica -ae, and dialectice -es,
  < the art of dialectic, logic >;  n. pl. dialectica -orum, < dialectical
  discussion >; adv. dialectice, < dialectically >.
dialis -e, < relating to Jupiter >; '(flamen) dialis', < the priest of
  Jupiter >.
dialogus -i, m. < a philosophical conversation >.
Diana -ae, f. < the virgin goddess of the moon and hunting >; adj. Dianius -a
  -um, < belonging to Diana >.
diaria -orum, n. pl. < a day's allowance of food or pay >.
dibaphus -a -um, < double-dyed >; as f. subst. dibaphus -i, < the purple-
  striped robe of the higher magistrates in Rome >.
dica -ae, f. < law-suit, action > in a Greek court.
dicacitas -atis, f. < wit, satire, raillery >.
dicatio -onis, f. < settling as a citizen in another state >.
dicax -acis, < ready of speech; witty, satirical, sarcastic >.
dichoreus -i, m. < a double trochee >.
dicio -onis, f. < power, sovereignty, authority >.
dicis (genit.); 'dicis causa, dicis gratia', < for form's sake, for the sake
  of appearances >.
dico (1) -are, < to consecrate, dedicate, devote to the gods; to deify, place
  among the gods; to inaugurate >. Transf., < to devote, give up, set apart >;
  'se civitati', or 'in civitatem', < to become a citizen >.
 dico (2) dicere dixi dictum, < to indicate; to appoint >; most commonly, < to
  say, speak, tell, mention >; in pass. with infin., < to be said to >; imper-
  sonally, dicitur, < it is said that >;of ideas,< to express, put into words>;
  'ius', < to administer law, give rulings >; of persons or things, < to men-
  tion, speak of, tell of, relate; to name, call; to mean, refer to >. N. of
  partic. as subst. dictum -i, < a word, saying, speech; a witty saying, a bon
  mot; a prediction; an order, command >.
dicrotum -i, n. < a vessel with two banks of oars >.
dictamnus -i, f. < dittany, a plant >.
dictator -oris, m. < a dictator >; in Rome, < an extraordinary magistrate,
  elected in emergency and granted absolute power >; elsewhere, < a chief
  magistrate >.
dictatorius -a -um, < belonging to a dictator, dictatorial >.
dictatura -ae, f. < the office of dictator, dictatorship >.
dictio -onis, f. < saying, speaking, talk, oratory >.
dictito -are, < to say often, reiterate, assert repeatedly >; 'dictitare
  causas', < to plead frequently >.
dicto -are, < to say often; to say over, dictate a thing to be written >;
  hence < to get written down >.
dictum -i, n. subst. from dico (2); q.v.
Dido -us, f. < the founder of Carthage >, also called Elisa or Elissa.
dido didere dididi diditum, < to divide, distribute, spread round >.
diduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to draw apart, separate >; milit., < to divide,
  distribute >, also < to scatter, disperse >.
diecula -ae, f. < a little day, a short time >.
dierectus -a -um, an abusive expression, like < go and be hanged! >.
dies -ei, m. or f. < daytime, day; a day, period of twenty-four hours >; 'diem
  ex die', < from day to day >; 'in dies', < daily >, esp. of a continuing pro-
  cess of change; 'in diem vivere', < to live for the day >; meton., < the bus-
  iness or events of the day >;  in gen., < time >.  Esp. < a particular day,
  fixed date; a historic day; day of death; anniversary, esp. birthday >.
Diespiter -tris, m. < a name for Jupiter >.
diffamo -are, < to spread evil reports about, to defame >.
differentia -ae, f. < difference, distinction >.
differitas -atis, f. < difference >.
differo differre distuli dilatum. Transit., < to carry in different directions,
  spread abroad, scatter; to spread news; to harass, disturb, discredit a per-
  son >; in time, < to delay, postpone business, to put off persons >. Intrans.
  < to differ, be different >; 'nihil differt', < there is no difference >.
differtus -a -um, < stuffed full, crammed >.
difficilis -e, < difficult >; of character, < hard to deal with, morose,
  obstinate >. Adv. difficiliter and difficulter, < with difficulty >.
difficultas -atis, f. < difficulty, need, trouble, distress >; of character,
  < obstinacy, moroseness >.
diffidentia -ae, f. < want of confidence, distrust, despair >.
diffido -fidere -fisus sum, < to have no confidence, mistrust, despair >;
  partic. diffidens -entis, < distrustful, diffident >; adv. diffidenter.
diffindo -findere -fidi -fissum, < to split, cleave, open >; legal, 'diem',
  < to postpone business >.
diffingo -ere, < to form again, forge anew >; fig., < to change >.
diffiteor -eri, dep. < to deny, disavow >.
difflo -are, < to blow apart >.
diffluo -fluere -fluxi -fluxum, < to flow in different directions, to dissolve,
  melt away >.
diffringo -fringere -fractum, < to shatter >.
diffugio -fugere -fugi -fugitum,< to fly in different directions,to disperse >.
diffugium -i, n. < dispersion >.
diffundito -are, < to scatter >.
diffundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour in different directions, to spread
  out, diffuse, extend >; esp. < to make relax, brighten up, gladden >.
    Hence partic. diffusus -a -um, < spread out, extensive, wide >; adv.
    diffuse, < copiously, diffusely >.
diffusilis -e, < capable of spreading, elastic >.
digero -gerere -gessi -gestum, < to carry in different directions, to separate,
  spread >; esp. in orderly fashion, < to arrange >.
digestio -onis, f. < arrangement, distribution >.
digestus -a -um, partic. from digero; q.v.
digitulus -i, m. < a little finger; the touch of a finger >.
digitus -i, m. (1) < a finger >; 'digitus pollex', < the thumb >; 'index',
  < the forefinger >; as a measure, < a finger's breadth, an inch >. (2) < a
  toe >.
digladior -ari, dep. < to flourish the sword; to fight, struggle fiercely >;
  in words, < to dispute >.
dignatio -onis, f. < esteem; dignity, reputation, honor >.
dignitas -atis, f. < worth, worthiness, merit >. Transf., < dignified appear-
  ance or style; dignified position, esteem, honor >; esp. < official rank >;
  plur. dignitates, < persons of rank >.
digno -are, and dignor -ari, dep. < to consider worthy >; with infinit., < to
  deign to >.
dignosco (dinosco) -noscere -novi,< to recognize as different,to distinguish >.
dignus -a -um. (1) < worthy, deserving >; esp. of persons, usually with abl. or
  genit. (2) of things, < worth having, deserved, suitable, fitting >; 'dignum
  est', foll. by infin. < it is proper >. Adv. digne.
digredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go apart, depart, deviate >; in speech,
  < to digress >.
digressio -onis, f. < separation, departure >; in speech, < digression >.
digressus -us, m. < separation, departure >; in speech, < digression >.
diiudicatio -onis, f. < judging, decision >.
diiudico -are. (1) < to judge between parties, to decide, determine >. (2) < to
  distinguish, find a difference between >.
diiun-; see disiun-.
dilabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide apart >; of solids, < to fall to pieces,
  fall down, melt, dissolve >; of liquids, gases, etc., < to flow apart, run
  away >; of persons in groups, < to break up, slip away >; in gen., < to break
  up, vanish >; of time, < to go by >.
dilacero -are, < to tear to pieces >.
dilamino -are, < to split in two >.
dilanio -are, < to tear in pieces >.
dilapido -are, < to demolish >.
dilargior -iri, dep. < to hand round, give liberally >.
dilatio -onis, f. < putting off, postponing >.
dilato -are, < to spread out, extend >;'litteras', < to pronounce broadly >.
dilator -oris, m. < a dilatory person, loiterer >.
dilatus, partic. from differo; q.v.
dilaudo -are, < to praise highly >.
dilectus (1) -a -um, partic. from diligo; q.v.
 dilectus (2) -us, m.: in gen., < choosing, choice, selection >; milit., < a
  levy, recruiting of troops, conscription >; meton., < troops > so raised.
diligens -entis, partic. from diligo; q.v.
diligentia -ae, f. < carefulness, attentiveness, accuracy >; esp. < care in
  management, economy >.
diligo -ligere -lexi -lectum, < to choose out; to prize, love, esteem highly >.
  Hence pres. partic. diligens -entis, < attentive, careful >; esp. < careful
  in housekeeping, economical, saving >; adv. diligenter, < attentively, care-
  fully >.
dilorico -are, < to tear open >.
diluceo -ere, < to be clear, evident >.
dilucesco -lucescere -luxi, < to grow light, become day; to become clear >.
dilucidus -a -um, < clear, lucid, plain >; adv. dilucide.
diluculum -i, n. < the break of day, dawn >.
diludium -i, n. < an interval, breathing-space >.
diluo -luere -lui -lutum. (1) < to wash apart, separate, dissolve >; of
  troubles, < to remove, resolve >; of puzzles, < to clear up >. (2) < to
  dilute, temper; to weaken, lessen, impair >.
diluvies -ei, f. < washing away, inundation >.
diluvio -are, < to flood, inundate >.
diluvium -i, n. < flood, deluge, inundation >.
dimano -are, < to flow in different directions, spread abroad >.
dimensio -onis, f. < measuring >.
dimetior -metiri -mensus, dep. < to measure out >.
dimeto -are and dep. dimetor -ari, < to measure out >.
dimicatio -onis, f. < a fight, struggle, battle >.
dimico -are, < to brandish weapons >; hence < to fight, contend, struggle >.
dimidiatus -a -um, < halved, divided, half >.
dimidius -a -um, < halved, divided in half >; 'dimidia pars', < half >. N. as
  subst. dimidium -i, < half >; 'dimidio minus', < less by half >.
diminutio; see deminutio.
dimissio -onis, f. (1) < a sending out >. (2) < a dismissing, discharging >.
dimitto -mittere -misi -missum. (1) < to send forth, send in different direc-
  tions >; without object, < to send (word) round >. (2) < to send away, let
  go, let fall >; milit., < to disband or to detach >; of a gathering, < to
  break up, dismiss >; of places, < to give up, leave >; of abstr. things, <to
  give up, renounce, abandon >.
dimminuo -ere, < to dash to pieces >.
dimoveo -movere -movi -motum. (1) < to move asunder, part, divide >. (2) < to
  separate, remove, take away >.
dinosco; = dignosco; q.v.
dinumeratio -onis, f. < enumeration >.
dinumero -are, < to count, esp. to count money, to pay >.
dioecesis -eos and is, f. < a district under a governor >.
dioecetes -ae, m. < a revenue official or treasurer >.
Diomedes -is, m. (1) < a hero of the Trojan War, son of Tydeus >. (2) < king
  of the Bistones in Thrace >.
Dione -es, and Diona -ae, f. (1) < the mother of Venus >; (2) < Venus >. Adj.
  Dionaeus -a -um.
Dionysus (-os) -i, m. < the Greek name of Bacchus >. Hence Dionysia -orum,
  n. pl. < the feast of Dionysus >. 3
diota -ae, f. < a two-handled wine jar >.
diploma -atis, m. (1) < a letter of introduction given to travellers >. (2) < a
  government document conferring privileges >.
diremptus -us, m. < a separation >.
direptio -onis, f. < plundering, pillaging >.
direptor -oris, m. < plunderer, pillager >.
diribeo -ere -itum, < to sort tablets when taken out of the ballot box >.
diribitio -onis, f. < sorting of voting tablets >.
diribitor -oris, m. < the officer who sorted voting tablets >.
dirigo -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to arrange, direct >.
  Hence partic. directus -a -um, < straight, direct; straightforward, plain,
  simple >. Abl. as adv. directo and adv. directe, < straight, directly >. See
  also derigo.
dirimo -imere -emi -emptum, < to part, separate, divide >. Transf., < to break
  off, interrupt, stop > temporarily or permanently.
diripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to snatch apart, tear to pieces >; of spoil,
  < to divide >. hence, milit., < to pillage, lay waste; to tear away >.
*
diritas -atis, f. < misfortune, disaster; cruelty, fierceness >.
dirumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum, < to break apart or to pieces, shatter >;
  of friendships, etc., < to sever, break up >; in pass., dirumpi, < to
  burst with envy, grief, anger >.
diruo -ruere -ui -utum, < to pull apart, demolish, destroy, break up >;
  financially, < to ruin >.
dirus -a -um, < fearful, horrible, frightful, cruel >. N. pl. dira -orum, and
  f. pl. dirae -arum, as subst., < unlucky omens, curses >; Dirae -arum, a
  name for < the Furies >.
Dis Ditis, m. < a name of Pluto, god of the Lower World >.
dis ditis (contracted from dives), < rich; having or containing or bringing
  wealth >.
discedo -cedere -cessi -cessum. (1) < to go asunder, part, separate >. (2)
  < to depart, go away >; milit., < to march away >; 'discedere ab signis',
  < to break the ranks >; 'ab armis', < to lay down arms; to come out of a
  contest, to come off >; in gen., < to depart, pass away; to deviate, swerve,
  digress >; polit., of the senate, 'in sententiam discedere', < to support
  a resolution >.
disceptatio -onis, f. < debate, discussion, controversy >.
disceptator -oris, m. < an arbitrator >.
disceptatrix -tricis, f. < an arbitrator >.
discepto -are. (1) < to decide, settle, determine >. (2) < to dispute, debate,
  discuss >.
discerno -cernere -crevi -cretum, < to sever, separate, set apart >. Transf.,
  < to distinguish, discern >.
discerpo -cerpere -cerpsi -cerptum, < to pluck to pieces, dismember >.
discessio -onis, f. (1) < going separate ways, separation >; polit., in voting,
  < a division in the senate >. (2) < a going away, departure >.
discessus -us, m. (1) < parting, separation >. (2) < departure, going away >;
  milit., < marching off; banishment >.
discidium -i, n. < tearing apart; separation, division; separation in feelings,
  disagreement >.
discido -ere, < to cut in pieces >.
discindo -ere -scidi -scissum, < to cleave asunder, split >.
discingo -cingere -cinxi -cinctum, < to take off the girdle, ungird >. Partic.
  discinctus -a -um, < ungirt; at ease, careless, dissolute >.
disciplina -ae, f. < instruction, teaching; training, education >; esp. < mili-
  tary training >. Transf., < results of training, discipline, ordered way of
  life; that which is taught, learning, body of knowledge, science; a rhetori-
  cal or philosophical school or system >.
discipula -ae, f. < a female pupil >.
discipulus -i, m. < a pupil, apprentice >.
discludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut away, separate, divide >.
disco discere didici, < to learn, get to know >; 'discere fidibus', < to learn
  to play on the lyre >; in gen., < to receive information, find out; to become
  acquainted with, learn to recognize >.
discolor -oris, < of different colors >; in gen., < different >.
disconvenio -ire, < to disagree, not to harmonize >.
discordabilis -e, < disagreeing >.
discordia -ae, f. < dissension, disagreement >; milit., < mutiny, sedition >.
discordiosus -a -um, < full of discord, mutinous >.
discordo -are, < to be at discord, disagree, be opposed >; milit., < to be
  mutinous >.
discors -cordis, < disagreeing, inharmonious, opposed, different >.
discrepantia -ae, f. < disagreement, difference >.
discrepatio -onis, f. < disagreement, disunion >.
discrepito -are, < to be quite unlike >.
discrepo -are -ui, < to differ in sound, be discordant; to disagree, be
  different >; 'res discrepat', or impers., 'discrepat', < people are not
  agreed >; with acc. and infin., < it is inconsistent that >.
discribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum,< to mark out, arrange, classify, define;
  to allot, fix, appoint >.
    Hence partic. discriptus -a -um, < classified, arranged >; adv. discripte.
discrimen -inis, n. (1) < dividing line, distinction, difference, interval >.
  (2) < turning-point, critical moment; crisis, hazard, danger >.
discrimino -are, < to separate, sunder, divide >.
discriptio -onis, f. < an arrangement, definition, distribution >.
discrucio -are, < to torture, torment >, esp. mentally.
discumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum. (1) < to recline at table >. (2) < to go to
  bed >.
discupio -cupere (colloq.), < to long >.
discurro -currere -cucurri and -curri -cursum,< to run about, run to and fro >.
discursus -us, m. < a running about, running to and fro >.
discus -i, m. < a discus >.
discutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to shatter >. Transf., < to disperse,
  scatter, break up >.
disertus -a -um, < eloquent, expressive >; adv. diserte and disertim.
disicio disicere disieci disiectum, < to throw in different directions, cast
  asunder >; of buildings, etc., < to throw down >; of military formations,
  < to break up, disperse >; of abstract things, < to break up, frustrate >.
disiecto -are, < to toss about >.
disiectus (1) -a -um, partic. from disicio; q.v.
 disiectus (2) -us, m. < scattering, dispersing >.
disiunctio -onis, f. < separation, estrangement >; in logic, < a disjunctive
  proposition >.
disiungo (diiungo) -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to unbind, loosen, separate,
  remove, distinguish >.
    Hence partic. disiunctus -a -um, < separated, apart, distant, remote >;
    of speech, < disconnected >; in logic, < disjunctive >. Compar. adv. dis-
    iunctius, < rather in disjunctive fashion >.
dispando -pandere -pandi -pansum or -pessum, < to expand, stretch out >.
dispar -paris, < unlike, dissimilar, unequal >.
disparilis -e, < unlike, dissimilar, unequal >.
disparo -are, < to separate, part, divide >; n. of partic. as subst.,
  disparatum -i, rhet. < the contradictory proposition >.
dispartio; = dispertio; q.v.
dispello -pellere -puli -pulsum, < to drive in different directions, scatter >.
dispendium -i, n. < expenditure, expense, loss >.
dispenno; = dispando; q.v.
dispensatio -onis, f. < weighing out; management, administration; the office
  of a treasurer >.
dispensator -oris, m. < steward, bailiff, treasurer >.
dispenso -are, < to weigh out or pay out >; in gen., < to distribute, to
  arrange >.
disperdo -dere -didi -ditum, < to squander, ruin, spoil >.
dispereo -ire -ii, < to perish utterly, be squandered, ruined >.
dispergo -spergere -spersi -spersum, < to scatter, disperse >. Adv. from perf.
  partic. disperse, < dispersedly, here and there >.
dispertio -ire, and dep. dispertior -iri, < to separate, divide, distribute >.
dispicio -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to see clearly >, esp. by an effort; < to
  make out, discern, perceive; to reflect upon, consider >.
displiceo -ere, < to displease >; 'displicere sibi'< to be dissatisfied with
  oneself, be out of spirits >.
displodo -plodere -plosi -plosum, < to burst noisily >.
dispono -ponere -posui -positum, < to put in different places, to distribute,
  put in order >; milit., < to station at intervals >.
    Hence partic. dispositus -a -um, < arranged, orderly >; adv. disposite,
    < in order, methodically >.
dispositio -onis, f. < regular arrangement or order in a speech >.
dispositu, abl. sing. m., < in or by arranging >.
dispositura -ae, f. < arrangement, order >.
dispudet -ere -uit, < it is a great shame >.
disputatio -onis, f. < arguing, debating >.
disputator -oris, m. < debater, disputant >.
disputo -are, < to reckon up; to debate, discuss, argue >.
disquiro -ere, < to inquire into, investigate >.
disquisitio -onis, f. < inquiry, investigation >.
dissaepio -saepire -saepsi -saeptum, < to hedge off, separate, divide >; n. of
  perf. partic. as subst. dissaeptum -i, < barrier, partition >.
disseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut up >.
dissemino -are, < to spread abroad, disseminate >.
dissensio -onis, f. < difference in feeling or opinion; disagreement, variance,
  conflict, opposition >.
dissensus -us, m. < disunion, disagreement >.
dissentaneus -a -um, < disagreeing, different >.
dissentio -sentire -sensi -sensum, < to be of different feeling or opinion,
  to be opposed, not to agree >.
disserenat -are, impers., < it is clearing up all round >, of the weather.
dissero (1) -serere -sevi -situm, < to scatter seed, sow; to spread >.
 dissero (2) -serere -serui -sertum < to set in order >; hence < to examine,
  treat of, discuss >.
disserpo -ere, < to creep about, spread >.
dissertio -onis, f. < a severance >.
disserto -are, < to treat of, discuss, argue >.
dissideo -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit apart, be distant, disagree, be
  opposed >; of clothes, < to sit unevenly >.
dissido -sidere -sedi, < to fall apart, disagree >.
dissignatio -onis, f. < arrangement >.
dissignator -oris, m. < one that arranges, a supervisor >.
dissigno -are, < to arrange, regulate, manage >.
dissilio -silire -silui, < to leap apart, break asunder >.
dissimilis -e, < unlike, dissimilar >; adv. dissimiliter, < differently >.
dissimilitudo -inis, f. < unlikeness, difference >.
dissimulatio -onis, f. < a concealing, dissembling >, esp. < of irony >.
dissimulator -oris, m. < dissembler, concealer >.
dissimulo -are. (1) < to dissemble, disguise, keep secret >; pass. with middle
  force, 'dissimulata deam', < concealing her divinity >.(2) < to ignore, leave
  unnoticed >.Adv. from pres. partic. dissimulanter,<in a dissembling manner >.
dissipabilis -e, < that can be scattered >.
dissipatio -onis, f. < scattering >.
dissipo or dissupo -are, < to scatter, disperse >; milit., < to break up, rout;
  to break up, destroy, squander >.
    Hence partic. dissipatus -a -um, < disconnected >.
dissitus, partic. from dissero; q.v.
dissociabilis -e: act., < separating >; pass. < unable to be united >.
dissociatio -onis, f. < separation, parting >.
dissocio -are, < to separate, sever, divide >; in feeling, < to estrange >.
dissolubilis -e, < dissoluble, separable >.
dissolutio -onis, f. < breaking up, dissolution, destruction > ; 'naturae',
  < death >; 'navigii', < shipwreck >; 'criminum', < refutation >; rhet.,
  < want of connection >.
dissolvo -solvere -solvi -solutum, < to loosen, break up, undo, destroy >;
  'glaciem', < to melt >; 'animam', < to die >; 'criminationem', < to refute >;
  of debts, < to pay, discharge >; < to release > a person from difficulties,
  < to unravel, explain > a difficulty.
    Hence partic. dissolutus -a -um, < loose >; 'navigium', < leaky >; of
    style, < disconnected >; of character, < wanting in energy, lax; pro-
    fligate, dissolute >. Adv. dissolute, < disconnectedly, loosely; care-
    lessly, negligently, without energy >.
dissonus -a -um, < discordant, different, disagreeing >.
dissors -sortis, < having a different lot or fate >.
dissuadeo -suadere -suasi -suasum, < to advise against, oppose by argument >.
dissuasio -onis, f. < advising to the contrary, one who speaks against >.
dissuasor -oris, m. < one who advises to the contrary, one who speaks
  against >.
dissulto -are, < to leap apart, burst asunder >.
dissuo -suere -sui -sutum, < to unstitch, undo >.
distaedet -ere, < causes boredom or disgust >.
distantia -ae, f. < distance, difference, diversity >.
distendo (distenno) -tendere -tendi -tentum, < to stretch apart, expand >, esp.
  < to fill full, distend >. Transf., < to distract, perplex >.
    Hence partic. distentus -a -um, < distended, full >.
distermino -are, < to separate by a boundary, divide >.
distichon distichi, n. < a poem of two lines, distich >.
distinctio -onis, f. < a distinction, difference; the finding of a difference,
  the act of distinguishing, discriminating >; rhet. < a division in a speech;
  a pause, stop >.
distinctus (1) -a -um, partic. from distinguo; q.v.
 distinctus (2) -us, m. < difference, distinction >.
distineo -tinere -tinui -tentum, < to hold asunder, keep apart, separate >.
  Transf., < to divide in feeling; to distract; to keep away, prevent a thing
  from happening >.
    Hence partic. distentus -a -um, < distracted, occupied >.
distinguo -stinguere -stinxi -stinctum, < to mark off, distinguish, divide >.
  Transf., < to separate, distinguish >; gram., < to punctuate >; < to set off,
  decorate, adorn >.
    Hence partic. distinctus -a -um,< separate, distinct; set off, diversified,
    adorned >. Adv. distincte, < clearly, distinctly >.
disto -are, < to be apart, be distant; to differ, be distinct >; impers.,
  distat, < there is a difference >.
distorqueo -torquere -torsi -tortum, < to twist apart, distort; to torture >.
  Hence partic. distortus -a -um, < distorted, deformed >; of speech, < per-
  verse >.
distortio -onis, f. < distortion >.
distractio -onis, f. < pulling apart, separation, disunion >.
distraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to pull apart or pull to pieces >; of
  associations, < to break up, dissolve >; of persons, < to draw away, es-
  trange >, also < to distract >; of property, < to sell up >; gram., < to
  leave a hiatus in a verse >.
distribuo -uere -ui -utum, < to distribute, divide >. Adv. from partic.
  distribute, < methodically, with logical arrangement >.
distributio -onis, f. < division, distribution >.
distringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum, < to draw apart, stretch out, to
  engage at different points, divert, occupy >.
    Hence partic. districtus -a -um, < occupied, busy, engaged >.
disturbatio -onis, f. < destruction >.
disturbo -are, < to drive apart in confusion; to destroy, raze to the ground;
  to bring to naught, frustrate, ruin >.
ditesco -ere, < to become rich >.
dithyrambicus -a -um, < dithyrambic >.
dithyrambus -i, m. < a dithyrambic poem >(originally in honor of Bacchus).
ditio; = dicio; q.v.
ditior, ditissimus; see dis.
dito -are, < to enrich, make wealthy >.
diu, adv. (1) < by day >. (2) < for a long time >. (3) < a long time ago >.
  Compar. diutius, < longer, too long >. Superl. diutissime.
diurnus -a -um, < belonging to a day or lasting for a day >; n. as subst.,
  < a journal, account-book or a daily allowance >.
dius -a -um, < divine, god-like >; hence < fine, noble >; also (apparently)
  < out of doors, in the open air >.
diutinus -a -um, < lasting a long time, long >; adv. diutine.
diutius, diutissime; see diu.
diuturnitas -atis, f. < long duration >.
diuturnus -a -um, < lasting a long time, of long duration >.
divarico -are, < to stretch apart, spread out >.
divello -vellere -velli -vulsum (-volsum), < to pluck apart, tear asunder,
  break up, destroy, interrupt; to distract, pull away, remove, separate >.
divendo -vendere -venditum, < to sell in separate lots >.
diverbero -are, < to strike apart, cleave, divide >.
diverbium -i, n. < dialogue on the stage >.
diversitas -atis, f. < contrariety, contradiction; difference, diversity >.
diversorium; see deversorius.
diverto (divorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn different ways >; hence
  < to differ >.
    Hence partic. diversus -a -um, < turned away, turned in different direc-
    tions >; of places, < out of the way, remote >; of character, < fluctua-
    ting, irresolute >; in gen., < different, unlike, opposed, hostile >. Adv.
    diverse, < differently, diversely >.
dives -vitis, < rich, wealthy >; with abl. or genit., < rich in >.
divexo -are, < to tear asunder >;hence < to destroy, plunder, to distract >.
dividia -ae, f. < division, trouble >.
divido -videre -visi -visum. (1) < to divide up, separate into parts >; esp.
  < to divide among persons, distribute, allot >; polit., 'sententiam', < to
  divide a resolution into parts so that each part can be voted on >; in mu-
  sic, < to accompany >. (2) < to separate from one another, to distinguish;
  to set off, adorn >.
    Hence partic. divisus -a -um, < separate >.
dividuus -a -um, < divisible; divided, parted >; fig., < distracted >.
divinatio -onis, f. < the gift of prophecy, divination >; legal, < the
  selection of the prosecutor >.
divinitas -atis, f. < divine nature, divinity; the power of prophecy or
  divination; excellence, surpassing merit >.
divinitus, < divinely, by divine influence; by inspiration, by means of
  divination; admirably, nobly >.
divino -are, < to foretell, prophesy, forebode >.
divinus -a -um. (1) < belonging or relating to a deity, divine >; 'res divina',
  < the service of the gods >; n. as subst. < a sacrifice >; in plur. < divine
  things or attributes >.  (2) < divinely inspired, prophetic >; 'vates', < a
  poet >;  m. as subst., < a seer >.  (3) < noble, admirable >. Adv. divine,
  < divinely, by divine power; by divine inspiration, prophetically; admirably,
  excellently >.
divisio -onis, f. < division, distribution >.
divisor -oris, m. < a divider; a distributor >,esp. of lands; < a hired bribery
  agent >.
divisui, dat. sing. m. < for division >.
divitiae -arum, f. pl. < riches, wealth; ornaments, rich offerings >; of soil,
  < richness >.
divortium -i, n. < divergence, separation >; of things, < a boundary, parting
  of the ways >; or persons, < separation, divorce >.
divorto; see diverto.
divulgo -are, < to make common, publish, spread abroad >.
  Hence partic. divulgatus -a -um, < spread abroad, made common >.
divus -a -um: as adj., < divine or deified >; as subst., m. < a god > and
  f. < a goddess > (often as epithet of dead and deified emperors); 'sub
  divo'(neuter), < in the open air >.
do dare dedi datum. (1) < to offer, give, grant, bestow, lend; to hand over,
  commit, devote >; of letters, < to give for dispatch >; 'vela dare ventis',
  < to sail >; 'poenas', < to pay a penalty >; 'verba', < to give words only,
  i.e., to cheat >; of news, < to tell, communicate >. (2) < to cause, bring
  about, put >.
doceo docere docui doctum, < to teach, instruct > (with acc. of person and/or
  thing); with clause, < to inform that or how >; 'docere fabulam', < to teach
  a play to the actors, to bring out, exhibit >.
    Hence partic. doctus -a -um, < taught; learned, instructed, well-informed;
    experienced, clever, shrewd >. Adv. docte, < learnedly, skillfully; clever-
    ly, shrewdly >.
dochmius -i, m. < a metrical foot, the dochmiac >.
docilis -e, < teachable, docile >.
docilitas -atis, f. < teachableness, docility >.
doctor -oris, m. < a teacher >.
doctrina -ae, f. < teaching, instruction; knowledge, learning >.
doctus -a um, partic. from doceo; q.v.
documen -inis, n. < example, pattern, warning, proof >.
documentum -i, n. < example, pattern, warning, proof >.
dodrans -antis, m. < three fourths >; as a measure of length, < nine inches >.
dogma -atis, n. < a philosophical doctrine >.
Dolabella -ae, m. < a Roman family name in the gens Cornelia >.
dolabra -ae, f. < a pick-axe >.
doleo dolere dolui, < to suffer pain >, physical or mental, < to be pained, to
  grieve >; of things, < to cause pain >.
    Hence partic. dolens, < painful >;adv. dolenter,< painfully, sorrowfully >.
dolium -i, n. < a wine-jar, cask >.
dolo (1) -are, < to hew with an axe, to work roughly >; 'caput fuste', < to
  cudgel >.
 dolo (2) or dolon -onis, m. (1) < a pike, sword-stick >. (2) < a small
  foresail >.
dolor -oris, m. < pain >, physical or mental; esp. < disappointment,
  resentment >. Transf., < cause of sorrow >; rhet., < pathos >.
dolosus -a -um, < crafty, deceitful, cunning >; adv. dolose.
dolus -i, m. < a device, artifice; fraud, deceit, guile; a trap >.
domabilis -e, < tameable >.
domesticus -a -um. (1) < belonging to house or family, domestic >; m. as subst.
  esp. plur., < members of one's family >. (2) < native >; 'crudelitas', < to-
  wards citizens >; 'bellum', < civil war >.
domicilium -i, n. < place of residence, dwelling >.
domina -ae, f. < mistress of a household; wife, mistress, lady >; of abstr.
  things, < ruler, controller >.
dominatio -onis, f. < mastery, control; irresponsible power, despotism >.
dominator -oris, m. < ruler, governor >.
dominatrix -icis, f. < a female ruler, mistress >.
dominatus -us, m. < mastery, absolute power >.
dominium -i, n. (1) < rule, power, ownership >. (2) < a feast, banquet >.
dominor -ari, dep. < to rule, be supreme, domineer >.
dominus -i, m. < master of a house, lord, master >. Transf., < husband or
  lover; a master, owner, possessor; employer; ruler, lord, controller >.
domiporta -ae, f. < one with her house on her back, the snail >.
Domitianus -i, m. < son of Vespasian, brother of Titus, emperor from 81 to
  96 A.D. >.
Domitius -a -um, < name of a plebeian gens in Rome >.
domito -are, < to tame, subdue, break in >.
domitor -oris, m. < tamer, conqueror, victor >.
domitrix -icis, f. < she who tames >.
domitus -us, m. < taming >.
domo domare domui domitum, < to tame, break in, conquer, subdue >.
domus -us, f. < a house, home >; locative domi, < at home, in the house >;
  'domi habere', < to have at home, to possess >; domum, < home, homewards >;
  domo, < from home >. Transf., < dwelling, abode; native country; household;
  philosophical school or sect >.
donarium -i, n. (1) < a temple, shrine, altar >. (2) < a votive offering >.
donatio -onis, f. < giving, donation >.
donativum -i, n. < an imperial largess >.
donec (older donicum). (1) < up to the time when, until >. (2) < so long as,
  while >.
dono -are. (1) 'rem homini', < to give as a present, to present, grant, bestow,
  give up >; esp. < to remit a debt or obligation; to forgive, pardon >. (2)
  'hominem re', < to present with >.
donum -i, n. < a gift, present >; 'dono dare', < to give as a present >; esp.
  < a votive offering >.
dorcas -adis, f. < gazelle, antelope >.
Dores -um, m. < the Dorians, one of the Hellenic tribes >; adj. Doricus and
  Dorius -a -um, < Dorian, Greek >. F. Doris -idis: as adj., < Dorian >; as
  subst., < the country of the Dorians; the wife of Nereus >; meton., < the
  sea >.
dormio -ire, < to sleep; to rest, be inactive >.
dormito -are, < to be sleepy, begin to sleep, nod; to dream, be lazy >; of a
  lamp, 'iam dormitante lucerna', < just going out >.
dormitorius -a -um, < for sleeping >.
dorsum -i, n. < the back >, of men, animals or things; 'immane dorsum mari
  summo', < a reef >; < a mountain ridge >.
dos dotis, f. < a dowry, marriage portion; a gift, quality, endowment >.
dotalis -e, < belonging to or forming a dowry >.
doto -are, < to provide with a dowry, endow >; partic. dotatus -a -um,
  < richly endowed >.
drachma (drachuma) -ae, f. < a drachma, a small Greek coin >.
draco -onis, m. < a kind of snake, dragon >.
draconigena -ae, c. < dragon-born >.
drapeta -ae, m. < a runaway slave >.
Drepanum -i, n. and Drepana -orum, plur.< a town on the west coast of Sicily >.
dromas -adis, m. < a dromedary >.
Druentia -ae, f. < a river in Gaul > (now Durance).
Druides -um and Druidae -arum, m. < the Druids >.
Drusus -i, m. < a cognomen of the gens Livia >; hence adj. Drusianus and
  Drusinus -a -um, < of Drusus >; subst. Drusilla -ae, f. < the name of
  several females of the gens Livia >.
Dryas -adis, f. < a wood nymph, Dryad >.
dubitabilis -e, < doubtful, uncertain >.
dubitatio -onis, f. < doubt, uncertainty; hesitation, irresolution >.
dubito -are. (1)< to doubt, waver in opinion, be uncertain >.(2) < to waver
  as to action, be irresolute, hesitate >. Adv. from partic.  dubitanter,
  < doubtingly >.
dubius -a -um, < doubtful >. (1) act., < wavering >; in opinion, < doubting;
  uncertain >; as to action, < hesitating, irresolute >. (2) pass., < uncer-
  tain, doubted, doubtful >; n. as subst.; 'in dubium vocare', < to call in
  question >; 'procul dubio', < without doubt >. (3) fig., < doubtful, dange-
  rous, critical >. Adv. dubie, < doubtfully >; 'haud dubie', < certainly >.
duceni -ae -a, < a group of two hundred, or two hundred each >.
ducentesima -ae, f. < the two hundredth part, one-half percent >.
ducenti -ae -a, < two hundred >.
ducenties (ducentiens), < two hundred times >.
duco ducere duxi ductum. (1) < to draw; to draw along or away >; hence < to
  shape anything long, to construct >; 'carmina', < to make verses >; of time
  either < to spend or to delay, protract >. Transf., < to charm, influence,
  mislead; to derive >. (2) < to draw in >;  'aera spiritu', < to inhale >;
  'pocula', < to quaff >. (3) < to lead >; in marriage, < to marry a wife >;
  milit., either < to lead on the march >, or < to command >.(4) < to calcu-
  late, reckon; to esteem, consider >.
ductim, < by drawing; in a stream >.
ductito -are, < to lead >, esp. < to lead home a wife >. Transf. < to cheat >.
ducto -are, < to lead >, esp. < to lead home a wife >. Transf. < to cheat >.
ductor -oris, m. < a leader, commander, a guide >.
ductus -us, m. (1) < drawing, drawing off >. (2) < shaping, shape >; 'oris',
  < the lineaments of the face >; 'muri', < line of a wall >.  (3) < leading,
  command, leadership >.
dudum, < some time ago; a little while ago, not long since; a long while ago
  or for a long time >.
duellum, duellicus, duellator = bellum, bellicus, bellator; q.v.
Duilius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
dulcedo -inis, f. < sweetness, pleasantness, charm >.
dulcesco -ere, < to become sweet >.
dulciculus -a -um, < somewhat sweet >.
dulcis -e, < sweet >; 'unda', < fresh water >; in gen., < pleasant, delightful,
  agreeable >; of persons, < friendly, dear >. N. acc. dulce and adv. dulciter,
  < sweetly >.
dulcitudo -inis, f. < sweetness >.
dum. (1) adv., joined as an enclitic with other words; 'nondum', < not yet >;
  'vixdum', < scarcely yet >; 'nedum', < not to say >; 'age dum', < come now >;
  (2) conj.: < while, during the time that; so long as, provided that; until >.
dumetum -i, n. < a thorn brake, thicket >.
dummodo, < provided that, so long as >.
dumosus -a -um, < covered with thorn bushes, bushy >.
dumtaxat. (1) < at least, not less than >. (2) < at most, not more than >.
dumus -i, m. < a thorn bush, bramble >.
duo -ae -o, irreg. num. < two >.
duodecies (duodeciens), < twelve times >.
duodecim, indecl. num. < twelve >.
duodecimus -a -um, < twelfth >.
duodeni -ae -a, < twelve at a time or twelve each >.
duodequadragesimus -a -um, < thirty-eighth >.
duodequadraginta, < thirty-eight >.
duodequinquagesimus -a -um, < forty-eighth >.
duodetricies (duodetriciens), < twenty-eight times >.
duodetriginta, < twenty-eight >.
duodeviceni -ae -a, < eighteen each >.
duodeviginti, < eighteen >.
duoetvicesimani -orum, m. < soldiers of the 22nd legion >.
duoetvicesimus -a -um, < twenty-second >.
duplex -plicis, < double, doubled, twofold >. Transf. (1) plur., < both >.
  (2) < two-faced, deceitful, equivocal >. Adv. dupliciter, < doubly >.
duplicarius -a -um: 'miles', < a soldier who gets double pay >.
duplico -are, < to double >; of words, < to repeat >; also < to form compound
  words >. Transf., < to bend double >; in gen., < to lengthen, increase >.
duplus -a -um, < twice as much, double >; n. as subst. < double >, esp. < a
  double penalty >.
dupondius -i, m. < a coin of two asses >.
durabilis -e, < lasting, durable >.
duramen -inis, n. < hardness >.
durateus -a -um, < wooden >.
duresco durescere durui, < to grow hard >; of water, < to freeze >.
duritas -atis, f. < harshness, unfriendliness >.
duritia -ae, f. < hardness >; fig., < austerity, harshness, severity >.
durities -ei, f. < hardness >; fig., < austerity, harshness, severity >.
duro -are: transit., < to make hard or hardy, to inure >; intransit., < to
  become hard or dry; to be hard or callous; to endure, hold out; to last,
  remain, continue >.
durus -a -um, < hard, harsh; tough, strong, enduring >; in demeanour or tastes,
  < rough, rude, uncouth >; in character, < hard, austere >,sometimes < brazen,
  shameless >; of things, < hard, awkward, difficult, adverse >. Adv. dure and
  duriter, < hardly, hardily;  roughly, rudely; harshly, unpleasantly, severe-
  ly >.
duumvir and duovir -viri, m. usually pl., < a pair of magistrates, a commission
  of two >.
dux ducis, c. (1) < a guide, conductor >. (2) < a leader, ruler, commander >.
dynastes -is, m. < ruler, prince >.
Dyrrhachium -i, n. < a port in Illyria >.
e, prep. with abl. = ex; q.v.
ea, adv. = abl. of is; q.v.
eadem, < by the same way, likewise >.
eatenus, adv. < so far >.
ebenus -i, m. = hebenus; q.v.
ebibo -bibere -bibi, < to drink up >.
eblandior -iri, dep. < to obtain by flattery >.
ebrietas -atis, f. < drunkenness >.
ebriolus -a -um, < tipsy >.
ebriositas -atis, f. < love of drink, drunkenness >.
ebriosus -a -um, < drink-loving >.
ebrius -a -um, < drunk, intoxicated >.
ebullio -ire, < to boil up; to boast of >.
ebulum -i, n. (or -us -i, m.), < the dwarf elder >.
ebur -oris, n. < ivory >. Transf. (1) < things made of ivory >. (2) < the
  elephant >.
eburneolus -a -um, < made of ivory >.
eburneus -a -um, < made of ivory, white as ivory >.
eburnus -a -um, < made of ivory, white as ivory >.
ecastor; see Castor.
ecce, < behold! lo! see! >.
eccere, < there you are! >.
ecclesia -ae, f. < an assembly of the (Greek) people >.
ecdicus -i, m. < a solicitor for a community >.
Ecetra -ae, f. < capital of the Volsci >.
ecf-; see eff-.
echeneis -idis, f. < a sucking fish, the remora >.
echinus -i, m. (1) < an edible sea-urchin >. (2) < a copper dish >.
echo -us, f. < an echo >; personif., < Echo, a wood-nymph >.
eclogarii -orum, m. pl. < select passages or extracts >.
ecquando, adv. < ever? at any time? >.
ecqui, ecquae or ecqua, ecquod, interrog. adj., < is there any...that? does
  any...? >.
ecquis, ecquid, interrog. pron., < is there any that? does anyone? >. Hence
  ecquid or ecqui, < at all? > or < whether? >; ecquo, < whither? >.
eculeus -i, m. < a little horse, colt; a rack, instrument of torture >.
edacitas -atis, f. < greediness, gluttony >.
edax -acis, f. < greedy, gluttonous; destructive, consuming >.
edepol; see Pollux.
edico -dicere -dixi -dictum, < to announce, declare >; esp. of a magistrate,
  < to decree, ordain by proclamation >. Hence partic. as subst. edictum -i,
  < a decree, edict >.
edictio -onis, f. < an edict >.
edicto -are, < to proclaim >.
edisco -discere -didici, < to learn thoroughly >.
edissero -serere -serui -sertum, < to explain, set forth, relate fully >.
edisserto -are, < to explain exactly >.
editicius -a -um, < announced, proposed >; 'iudices', < jurors chosen by a
  plaintiff >.
editio -onis, f. < the publishing of a book; a statement >; 'editio tribuum',
  < a proposal by a plaintiff for the choice of a jury >.
edo (1) edere or esse edi esum, < to eat, devour, consume, waste >.
 edo (2) -dere -didi -ditum, < to put forth, give out >;'animam', < to breathe
  one's last, die >;  'clamorem', < to utter >.  Esp. (1) < to bring into the
  world, to bring forth, give birth to >; of things, < to produce >. (2) < to
  make known >:  of writings, < to publish >; of ideas and information, < to
  divulge, spread >; officially, < to proclaim >; as legal t.t., <to fix,  de-
  termine, nominate >. (3) < to bring about, cause, produce >; of magistrates,
  < to provide games for the people >.
    Hence partic. editus -a -um, < raised, high, lofty >; n. as subst. < a high
    place, eminence >.
edoceo -docere -docui -doctum, < to instruct thoroughly, inform fully >.
edomo -domare -domui -domitum, < to tame thoroughly, entirely subdue >.
Edoni -orum, < a Thracian people, famed for the worship of Bacchus >; adj.
  Edonus -a -um, and Edonis -nidis, f. < Thracian >. 1
edormio -ire, < to have one's sleep out >; transit., < to sleep off >.
edormisco -ere, < to sleep off >.
educatio -onis, f. < bringing up, training, education >.
educator -oris, m. < one who brings up; a foster-father or tutor >.
educatrix -icis, f. < a foster-mother, nurse >.
educo (1) -ducere -duxi -ductum. (1) < to draw out, lead out >; of time, < to
  spend >; milit., < to march troops out >; legal, < to bring before a court of
  law >; naut., < to take a ship out of port >. (2) < to raise up > (of per-
  sons and buildings); 'in astra', < to praise sky-high >. (3) < to bring up,
  rear >.
 educo (2) -are, < to bring up, raise, rear, educate >.
edulis -e, < eatable >.
eduro -are, <to last, endure >.
edurus -a -um, < very hard >.
effarcio; = effercio; q.v.
effatum -i, n. from partic. of effor; q.v.
effectio -onis, f. < practicing >. Transf., < an efficient cause >.
effector -oris, m. < one who produces, causes, originates >.
effectrix -icis, f. < she that causes or produces >.
effectus (1) -a -um, partic. of efficio; q.v.
 effectus (2) -us, m. < doing, execution, performance; effect, result >.
effemino -are, < to make into a woman >; in character, < to make effeminate >.
  Hence partic. effeminatus -a -um, < effeminate, womanish >; adv. effeminate.
effercio or effarcio -fercire -fertum, < to stuff full >; partic. effertus,
  < stuffed >.
efferitas -atis, f. < wildness, savagery >.
effero (1) -are, < to make wild, make savage >; partic. efferatus -a -um, 
  < wild, savage >.
 effero (2) (ecfero) efferre extuli elatum, (1) < to carry out, bring out >;
  'efferre signa',  < to march out >. Esp. < to carry to the grave, bury >;
  pass. efferri, < to be borne out, buried >; of the earth, < to bring forth,
  bear >; < to utter, express, publish > words or ideas. (2) < to carry off
  or away >; pass. efferri, < to be carried away > by feelings. (3) < to
  raise up, lift up; to praise, extol >; 'efferri'  or  'se efferre', < to
  pride oneself, be puffed up >. (3) < to endure to the end >.
    Hence partic. elatus -a -um, < elevated, exalted >; adv. elate,
    < loftily >.
effertus -a -um, partic. from effercio; q.v.
efferus -a -um, < savage, wild >.
effervesco -fervescere -fervi, < to boil up, effervesce >; of an orator, < to
  be passionate >.
effervo -ere, < to boil up or over; to swarm forth >.
effetus -a -um, < weakened (by giving birth), effete >.
efficacitas -atis, f. < efficacy >.
efficax -acis, < effective, efficient, efficacious >; adv. efficaciter.
efficiens -entis, partic. from efficio; q.v.
efficientia -ae, f. < efficiency >.
efficio -ficere -feci -fectum, < to do, produce, effect, make >; of results,
  < to bring about, cause > (esp. with ut and the subj.); of numbers, < to
  make up, amount to >; philosoph. < to prove, show >; of appointments and
  changes, < to make >.
    Hence partic. efficiens -entis, < effective >; 'causa', < efficient
    cause >; adv. efficienter, < efficiently, powerfully >.
effigia -ae, f. < an image, likeness, effigy; a shade, ghost; an ideal >.
effigies -ei, f. < an image, likeness, effigy; a shade, ghost; an ideal >.
effingo -fingere -finxi -fictum. (1) < to wipe >. (2) < to mold, form, fashion;
  esp. to form one thing like another >,  and so < to copy, represent, express
  in words, conceive in thoughts >.
effio (ecf-) -fieri, old pass. of efficio; q.v.
efflagitatio -onis, f. < an urgent demand >.
efflagitatu, abl. sing. m., < at an urgent request >.
efflagito -are, < to ask earnestly, demand, entreat >.
effligo -ere -flixi -flictum, < to destroy >.
efflo -are, < to blow out, breathe out >; 'animam', < to die >.
effloresco -florescere -florui, < to blossom, break into bloom >.
effluo (ecfluo) -fluere -fluxi, < to flow out >. Transf. (1) < to vanish, drop
  off >.(2) < to pass out of mind, be forgotten >. (3) < to come to light, be-
  come known >.
effluvium -i, n. < flowing out, outlet >.
effodio -fodere -fodi -fossum. (1) < to dig out, gouge out >. (2) < to make by
  digging, excavate >. (3) < to gut, to rummage >.
effor (ecfor) -fari -fatus, dep. < to speak out, express, speak >; in logic,
  < to state a proposition >; in religion, < formally to dedicate a place >.
    Hence partic. effatus -a -um, < pronounced; dedicated >.
effrenatio -onis, f. < unbridled impetuosity >.
effreno -are, < to unbridle, let loose >; partic. effrenatus -a -um, < unbri-
  dled, unrestrained, violent >; adv. effrenate.
effrenus -a -um, < unbridled, unrestrained >.
effringo -fringere -fregi -fractum, < to break open >.
effugio -fugere -fugi -fugitum: intransit., < to flee, fly away, escape, get
  off >; transit., < to escape from, avoid, shun >.
effugium -i, n. < a flying away, flight; means or opportunity of flight >.
effulgeo -fulgere -fulsi, < to shine out, glitter; to be distinguished,
  conspicuous >.
effultus -a -um, < resting upon, supported by >.
effundo (ecf-) -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour out, pour forth, shed >; of
  solids, < to fling out, empty out >; with violence, < to throw off, fling
  down >; esp. of horses, < to throw their riders >; of weapons, < to dis-
  charge >; 'spiritum extremum', < to die >; 'se effundere', and 'effundi',
  < to stream forth, pour forth >, also < to give oneself up to, to indulge
  in >; of sounds, < to utter >; with ideas of generosity, waste, etc., < to
  pour out freely, squander >; 'habenas', < to slacken >.
    Hence partic. effusus -a -um, < poured out >; hence < widespread, exten-
    sive; extravagant, wasteful; unrestrained >; adv. effuse.
effusio -onis, f. < a pouring forth; violent movement; extravagance, prodi-
  gality; exuberance of spirits >.
effusus, partic. from effundo; q.v.
effutio -ire, < to blab out, chatter >.
egelidus -a -um, < with the chill off, lukewarm, tepid >.
egens -entis, partic. from egeo; q.v.
egenus -a -um, < needy, destitute >; with genit. or abl., < in need of >.
egeo -ere -ui, < to want, be in need >; with genit. or abl. < to be in want of,
  to be without, not to have >; also < to desire, wish for, want >.
    Hence partic. egens -entis, < needy, destitute >; with genit., < in need
    of >.
Egeria -ae, f. < a nymph, instructress of Numa Pompilius >. 1
egero -gerere -gessi -gestum, < to carry out or off >.
egestas -atis, f. < poverty, indigence, need >; with genit., < want of >.
egestio -onis, f. < wasting >.
ego, < I >; plur. nos, < we > (often used for sing.); 'alter ego', < my second
  self >; 'ad me', < to my house >; 'apud me', < at my house >, also  < in my
  senses >.
egredior -gredi -gressus, dep.: intransit., < to go out, pass out >; milit.,
  < to march out >; naut.,'egredi ex navi', < to disembark >;in speech, < to
  digress >; sometimes < to go up, ascend >; transit., < to go out of, pass
  beyond, overstep, pass >.
egregius -a -um, < not of the common herd; excellent, extraordinary, distin-
  guished >; adv. egregie.
egressus -us, m. < going out, departure >; esp. < landing from a ship, disem-
  barkation >.  Transf., < a passage out; the mouth of a river >; in speech,
  < digression >.
ehem, < oho! well well! >.
eheu, < alas! woe! >.
eho, < hi! what's going on! >.
ei (hei), < ah! woe! >.
eia and heia: expressing joy or surprise, < well! >; in exhortation, < come
  on >.
eiaculor -ari, dep. < to throw out, hurl out >.
eicio -icere -ieci iectum, < to throw out, cast out >; 'vocem', < to utter >;
  'armum', < to dislocate >; 'se eicere', < to rush out >; naut., < to bring
  to shore >; pass.,  < to be cast ashore, stranded >;  'eiectus', < a ship-
  wrecked person >. Transf. < to drive out, expel, dispossess >;'domo', < to
  divorce >;  'ex patria',  < to banish >;  of feelings,  < to cast out, put
  aside >.
eiectamentum -i, n. < that which is thrown up >.
eiectio -onis, f. < banishment, exile >.
eiecto -are, < to hurl out, eject >.
eiectus -us, m. < casting out >.
eiulatio -onis, f. < wailing, lamentation >.
eiulatus -us, m. < wailing, lamentation >.
eiulo -are, < to wail, lament >.
eiuro and eiero -are, < to refuse or deny on oath >; 'bonam copiam', < to
  swear that one is insolvent >; 'forum sibi iniquum', < to declare that a
  court is partial >; 'magistratum', 'imperium', < to resign, abdicate >;
  in gen., < to give up, disown >.
eiusdemmodi, < of the same kind >.
eiusmodi, < of this kind, such, so >.
elabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide out, slip away, escape, disappear >.
elaboro -are; intransit., < to labor hard, strive, take pains >; transit., < to
  labor on, work out, elaborate >, esp. in partic. elaboratus -a -um, < elabor-
  ate, artificial >.
elamentabilis -e, < very lamentable >.
elanguesco -guescere -gui, < to become weak, be relaxed >.
elatio -onis, f. < a lifting up >; fig., < exaltation >.
elatro -are, < to bark out, cry out >.
elatus -a -um, partic. from effero; q.v.
Elea or Velia -ae, f. < town in Lucania, birthplace of Parmenides and Zeno,
  the founders of the Eleatic school of philosophy >; subst. Eleates -ae, m.
  < Zeno >; adj. Eleaticus -a -um, < Eleatic >.
electio -onis, f. < choice, selection >.
electrum -i, n. < amber >; plur. < amber balls; an alloy of gold and silver,
  resembling amber >.
electus (1) -a -um, partic. from eligo; q.v.
 electus (2) -us, m. < choosing, choice >.
elegans -antis, < choice, fine, neat, tasteful >; in bad sense, < fastidious,
  fussy >; adv. eleganter.
elegantia -ae, f. < taste, refinement, grace >; in bad sense, < fastidious-
  ness >.
elegi -orum, m. pl. < elegiac verses >.
elegia and elegea -ae, f. < an elegy >.
elementum -i, n. < an element, first principle >; in plur., < physical
  elements;  letters of the alphabet, beginnings, the elements of any
  science or art >.
elenchus -i, m. < a pearl pendant worn as an earring >.
elephantus -i, c. < an elephant; ivory >.
elephas (-ans) -phantis, m. < an elephant; the disease elephantiasis >.
elevo -are, < to lift up, raise, elevate; to weaken, impair, disparage; to
  alleviate, lighten >.
elicio -licere -licui -licitum, < to lure out, entice, call forth >;
  'inferorum animas', < to conjure up >.
elido -lidere -lisi -lisum. (1) < to strike, knock, thrust out, expel >.
  (2) < to dash to pieces, shatter >.
eligo -ligere -legi -lectum, < to pick out, choose, select >; fig., < to root
  out >.
    Hence partic. electus -a -um, < chosen, select >;adv. electe, < choicely >.
elimino -are, < to carry out of doors >; 'dicta', < to blab >.
elimo -are, < to file off, polish, elaborate, perfect >.
elinguis -e, < speechless or without eloquence >.
Elissa (Elisa) -ae, f. < another name of Dido >.
elixus -a -um, < boiled, sodden >.
elleborus (hell-) -i, m. and elleborum (hell-) -i, n. < hellebore >, a plant
  considered a remedy for madness.
eloco -are, < to let, hire out >.
elocutio -onis, f. < oratorical delivery, elocution >.
elogium -i, n. < a short saying, maxim; an inscription >; esp. on a gravestone,
  < epitaph >; < a clause in a will, codicil; a record of a case >.
eloquentia -ae, f. < eloquence >.
eloquium -i, n. < eloquence >.
eloquor -loqui -locutus, dep. < to speak out, express >; esp. < to speak
  eloquently >; partic. eloquens -entis, < eloquent >; adv. eloquenter.
eluceo -lucere -luxi, < to beam forth, shine out, glitter >.
eluctor -ari, dep: intransit., < to struggle out >; transit., < to struggle
  out of, surmount a difficulty >.
elucubro -are, and elucubror -ari, dep. < to compose by lamplight >.
eludo -ludere -lusi -lusum: intransit., < to finish playing >, esp. of the
  waves of the sea; transit., < to parry a blow; to ward off, evade; to
  beat on opponent in play; to delude, mock >.
elugeo -lugere -luxi, < to mourn for the prescribed period >.
elumbis -e, < weak, feeble >.
eluo -luere -lui -lutum, < to wash out, wash clean, rinse, cleanse >. Transf.,
  < to squander; to wash away, efface, remove >.
    Hence partic. elutus -a -um, < washed out, watery, insipid >.
eluvies -ei, f. < a flowing out, discharge; a flowing over, flood >.
eluvio -onis, f. < an inundation >.
Elysium -i, n. < Elysium, the abode of the blessed >; adj. Elysius -a -um;
  m. plur. as subst. < the Elysian fields >. 1
em (1), interj.; = hem; q.v.
 em (2), interj. < here! hi! >;
emacitas -atis, f. < fondness for buying >.
emancipatio -onis, f. < emancipation or transfer >.
emancipo (-cupo) -are, < to release or emancipate a son from the 'patria
  potestas'; to transfer or make over property; to give up persons >.
emano -are, < to flow out; to arise, spring, emanate, spread abroad >.
Emathia -ae, f. < a district of Macedonia >; adj. Emathius -a -um, and f.
  Emathis -idis, < Macedonian >; Emathides, < the Muses >. 1
ematuresco -turescere -turui, < to become mature, to ripen; to become mild,
  be softened >.
emax -acis, < fond of buying >.
emblema -atis, n. < inlaid or mosaic work >.
embolium -i, n. < a dramatic interlude >.
emendabilis -e, < that may be amended >.
emendatio -onis, f. < improvement, emendation, amendment >.
emendator -oris, m. < amender, corrector >.
emendatrix -icis, f. < amender, corrector >.
emendo -are, < to free from errors, correct, improve >; partic. emendatus
  -a -um, < free from mistakes, correct, faultless >; adv. emendate.
ementior -iri, dep. < to devise falsely, feign, counterfeit >; absol.,
  < to make false statements >.
emercor -ari, dep. < to buy up >.
emereo -ere -ui -itum and emereor -eri -itus, dep.< to obtain by service, earn
  completely; to deserve well of a person >; milit.,  < to earn pay, to serve,
  finish one's time >.
    Hence partic. emeritus -a -um: m. as subst., < a soldier that has served
    his time, a veteran >; as adj., < worn out, finished with >.
emergo -mergere -mersi -mersum: transit., <to cause to rise up >; 'emergere
  se' or 'emergi', < to rise up, emerge, free oneself >; intransit., < to
  come forth, come up, emerge, free oneself, get clear >; also < to rise,
  come to the top; to come to light, appear >.
emeritus -a -um, partic. from emereo; q.v.
emetior -iri -mensus, dep. < to measure out >. Transf., < to pass over,
  traverse a distance >; partic. emensus -a -um, in pass. sense, < tra-
  versed >; < to pass through, live through a period of time >.
emeto -ere, < to reap away >.
emico -micare -micui -micatum. (1) < to spring out, leap forth >. (2) < to
  gleam, shine forth, be conspicuous >.
emigro -are, < to move from a place, migrate >; 'e vita', < to die >.
eminentia -ae, f. < standing out, prominence; the lights of a picture >.
emineo -minere -minui, < to project, stand out, be conspicuous, be remark-
  able >.
    Hence partic. eminens -entis, < outstanding, projecting; distinguished,
    eminent >.
eminor -ari, < to threaten >.
eminus, < at a distance, from a distance >.
emiror -ari, dep. < to wonder exceedingly, be astonished at >.
emissarium -i, n. < an outlet for water >.
emissarius -i, m. < an emissary, spy >.
emissio -onis, f. < sending forth, letting loose >.
emissus -us, m. < sending forth >.
emitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send forth, send out >. Hence (1) < to
  dispatch, send on a chosen course >;  of books, < to publish >. (2) < to
  let go, let loose, free, let slip >.
emo emere emi emptum, < to buy, purchase >; 'male' or 'magno', < dear >;
  'bene' or 'parvo', < cheap >. Transf., < to bribe, buy >.
emoderor -ari, dep. < to moderate >.
emodulor -ari, dep. < to put to music >.
emolior -iri, dep. < to achieve by effort >.
emollio -ire -ivi -itum, < to soften, make mild or effeminate >.
emolo -ere, < to grind away >.
emolumentum -i, n. < result of effort; gain, advantage >.
emoneo -ere, < to warn, admonish >.
emorior -mori -mortuus, dep. < to die off, perish >.
emoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move out or away, remove >.
Empedocles -is, m. < a poet and philosopher of Agrigentum, of the fifth century
  B.C. >; adj. Empedocleus -a -um; n. pl. as subst. < the doctrine of Empedo-
  cles >.
empiricus -i, m. < an unscientific physician, empiric >.
emporium -i, n. < a place of trade, market >.
emptio -onis, f. < buying, purchasing; a purchase >.
emptito -are, < to buy up >.
emptor -oris, m. < buyer, purchaser >.
emugio -ire, < to bellow >.
emulgeo -mulgere -mulsum, < to drain out, exhaust >.
emungo -mungere -munxi -munctum, < to clean a nose >; with reflex. or in pass.,
  < to wipe one's nose >. Transf., < to cheat a person >.
    Hence partic. emunctus -a -um: 'emunctae naris', < with a clean nose, i.e.
    shrewd, discerning >.
emunio -ire, < to fortify, make safe; to build up >; 'paludes', < to clear
  up >.
en (sometimes em) < lo! behold! see! >. Interrog., < look, say >; with imperat.
  < come >.
enarrabilis -e, < that can be narrated or told >.
enarratio -onis, f. < exposition; scansion >.
enarro -are, < to narrate or explain >.
enascor -nasci -natus, dep. < to grow out, spring forth, arise >.
enato -are, < to swim away, escape by swimming, to extricate oneself >.
enavigo -are, < to sail away >; 'undam', < over the waves >.
endo; archaic = in. q.v.
endromis -idis, f. < a rough cloak worn after exercise >.
Endymion -onis, m. < a beautiful young man, loved by the Moon >.
eneco (enico) -necare -necui -nectum, < to kill off; to wear out, exhaust,
  torture >.
enervis -e, < powerless, weak >.
enervo -are, < to remove the sinews from; to weaken >.
  Hence partic. enervatus -a -um, < weakened, powerless >.
enico; = eneco; q.v.
enim, conj. < for; namely, for instance; indeed, truly, certainly >; 'at enim',
  < but you may object..... >; 'sed enim', < but indeed >.
enimvero, < to be sure, certainly >.
eniteo -ere -ui, < to shine out, shine forth, be conspicuous >.
enitesco -ere, < to gleam, shine forth >.
enitor -niti -nisus or -nixus, dep. < to work one's way up, struggle up,
  ascend >; with acc. < to climb >; in gen. < to strive, struggle, make
  an effort >; also transit., < to bring forth, bear >.
    Hence partic. enixus -a -um, < strenuous, eager >; adv. enixe.
Enna; see Henna.
Ennius -i, m. Q. (239-169 B.C) < the 'father of Roman poetry' >.
eno -are, < to swim out, escape by swimming, flee >.
enodatio -onis, f. < untying >; hence < explanation >.
enodis -e, < without knots; clear, plain >.
enodo -are, < to free from knots; to make clear, explain >; adv. from partic.,
  enodate, < clearly, plainly >.
enormis -e, < irregular, unusual; very large, immense, enormous >.
enormitas -atis, < irregular shape >.
enotesco -notescere -notui, < to become known, be made public >.
ensifer -fera -ferum, < sword-bearing >.
ensiger -gera -gerum, < sword-bearing >.
ensis -is, m. < sword >.
enthymema -atis, n. < a thought, line of thought, argument >; esp. < a kind
  of syllogism >. 2
enubo -nubere -nupsi -nuptum, of a woman, < to marry out of her rank >.
enucleo -are, < to take out the kernel >;hence < to explain in detail >;partic.
  enucleatus -a -um, < straightforward, simple, clear >; adv. enucleate.
enumeratio -onis, f. < counting up, enumeration; recapitulation >.
enumero -are, < to reckon, count up, enumerate >; esp. < to pay out >; also
  < to recount, recapitulate >.
enuntiatio -onis, f. < an enunciation, proposition >.
enuntio -are, < to tell, divulge, announce, express in words >; in logic, < to
  state a proposition >; also < to pronounce clearly >. N. of partic. as subst.
  enuntiatum -i, < a proposition >.
enuptio -onis, f: 'gentis', < a woman's marrying out of her gens >.
enutrio -ire, < to nourish, rear, bring up >.
eo (1) ire ivi and ii itum, < to go >; 'cubitum ire', < to go to bed >; milit.,
  'ire ad arma', < to fly to arms >; polit. '(pedibus) ire in sententiam', < to
  support a motion >. Transf., < to pass, proceed >; in exclamations, 'i', < go
  to >;'melius ire', < to go better >; 'ire in', with acc.< to be changed to >.
 eo (2). (1) old dat., < thither, to that point >; of degree, < so far, to such
  a pitch >. (2) locative, < there >; esp. with 'loci' ( partitive genit. ).(3)
  abl., < for that, on that account >.
eodem. (1) old dat., < to the same place; to the same point or person >. (2)
  locative, < in the same place; in the same condition >.
Eos, f. < dawn >;adj. Eous -a -um, < belonging to the morning, or eastern >. 1
epastus -a -um, < eaten up >.
ephebus -i, m. < a young man between eighteen and twenty >.
ephemeris -idis, f. < a journal, diary >.
ephippiatus -a -um, < provided with a saddle >.
ephippium -i, n. < a horse-cloth, saddle >.
ephorus -i, m. < an ephor, a Spartan magistrate >.
epicopus -a -um, < provided with oars >.
epicrocus -a -um, < transparent, fine >.
Epicurus -i, m. < an Athenian philosopher, founder of the Epicurean school,
  (342-270 B.C.) >; adj. and subst. Epicureus -a -um, < Epicurean, an Epi-
  curean >.
epicus -a -um, < epic >.
epidicticus -a -um, < for display >.
epidipnis -idis, f. < dessert >.
epigramma -atis, n. < an inscription; an epigram >.
epilogus -i, m. < a conclusion, peroration, epilogue >.
epimenia -orum, n. pl. < a month's rations >.
epiredium -i, n. < the strap by which a horse was fastened to a vehicle; a
  trace >.
Epirus -i, f. < a region in northwest Greece >; adj. Epirensis -e, < of
  Epirus >; subst. Epirotes -ae, m. < an Epirote >. 1
epistolium -i, n. < a little letter, note >.
epistula (or epistola) -ae, f. < a written communication, letter, epistle >;
  ' ab epistulis ', < to do with correspondence >, of secretaries. Transf.,
  < sending of letters, post >.
epitaphium -i, n. < a funeral oration >.
epithalamium -i, n. < a nuptial song >.
epitheca -ae, f. < addition >.
epitoma -ae and epitome -es, f. < abridgment, epitome >.
epops -opis, m. < the hoopoe >.
epos, n. < an epic poem >.
epotus -a -um, < drunk up, drained >. Transf. (1) < spent on drink >.
  (2) < swallowed up >.
epulae -arum, f. < food, dishes, a banquet, feast >.
epularis -e, < belonging to a banquet >.
epulo -onis, m. < feaster >; 'Tresviri (later Septemviri) epulones', < a
  college of priests who had charge of sacrificial feasts >.
epulor -ari, dep. < to feast, feast on >.
epulum -i, n. < a banquet, feast >, esp. on a public occasion.
equa -ae, f. < a mare >.
eques -itis, m. < a horseman, rider, cavalryman >; polit., equites, < the
  knights, order between senate and plebs >; also collectively in sing.
equester -stris -stre, < relating to horsemen, equestrian; relating to
  cavalry >; polit., < relating to the knights >.
equidem, < indeed, truly, for my part >; concessive, < of course, certainly,
  admittedly >.
equinus -a -um, < relating to horses >.
equitatus -us, m. < cavalry >.
equito -are, < to ride on horseback >; of winds, < to rush >.
equuleus; = eculeus; q.v.
equus -i, m. (older forms equos and ecus) < a horse >; 'equus bellator', < a
  war horse >;'equis virisque', < with horse and foot, with all one's might >;
  'ad equum rescribere', < to make a person a knight >.
era -ae, f. < mistress, lady >.
eradico -are, < to root out >.
erado -radere -rasi -rasum, < to scratch out; to destroy, get rid of >.
Erato, f. < the Muse of lyric and love poetry >.
ercisco, erctum; = hercisco, herctum; q.v.
Erebus -i, m. < a god of the lower world >; hence < the lower world >. Adj.
  Erebeus -a -um.
Erechtheus -ei, m. < a mythical king of Athens >; adj. Erechtheus -a -um, m.
  < Athenian >; subst. Erechthidae -arum, m. pl. < the Athenians >.
erectus, partic. from erigo; q.v.
erepo -repere -repsi -reptum, < to creep out; to creep up or over >.
ereptio -onis, f. < taking by force, seizure >.
ereptor -oris, m. < one who takes by force, a robber >.
erga, prep. with acc., < towards >, esp. of personal relations; more generally,
  < about >.
ergastulum -i, n. < a workhouse for debtors or slaves >; in plur. < the inmates
  of an ergastulum >.
ergo: prep., preceded by genit., < because of, on account of >; adv., < there-
  fore, accordingly, then >.
Erichthonius -i, m. < a mythical king of Athens >; also < a mythical king of
  Troy >; adj. Erichthonius -a -um, < Athenian or Trojan >.
ericius -i, m. < hedgehog >; milit., < chevaux de frise >.
erigo -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to set up, place upright, erect, raise >;
  milit. < to march a body of soldiers up a height >. Transf. < to arouse,
  excite; encourage, cheer >.
    Hence partic. erectus -a -um, < raised, upright, erect; high, elevated,
    proud;  alert, anxious, intent, with minds on the stretch;  resolute,
    cheerful >.
erilis -e, < of a master or mistress >.
Erinys -yos, f. < one of the Furies >; plur. Erinyes, < the Furies >. Transf.,
  < scourge, curse >. 3
eripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to snatch away, tear out >; in good sense,
  < to free, rescue >.
    Hence partic. ereptus -a -um, < snatched away or rescued >.
erogatio -onis, f. < payment, expenditure >.
erogo -are, < to ask for and obtain >; used in the sense < to pay out > money,
  esp. from public funds.
errabundus -a -um, < wandering >.
erraticus -a -um, < wandering, erratic >.
erratio -onis, f. < wandering, straying >.
erratus -us, m. < wandering, straying >.
erro (1) -are, < to wander, stray, rove >; transit. < to wander over >.
  Transf., < to waver, to err, be mistaken >.  N. of partic. as subst.,
  erratum -i, < a fault, error >, technically or morally.
 erro (2) -onis, m. < a wanderer, vagabond >.
error -oris, m. < wandering about >. Transf., < wavering, uncertainty, error,
  mistake; source of error, deception >.
erubesco -rubescere -rubui, < to grow red, blush >; with infinit., < to blush
  to >; with acc. < to blush for, to respect >; gerundive erubescendus -a -um,
  < of which one should be ashamed >.
eruca -ae, f. < a colewort >.
eructo -are, < to belch forth, throw up, vomit >. Transf. (1) < to talk
  drunkenly about >. (2) < to cast out, eject >.
erudio -ire, < to free from roughness; to instruct, teach, educate >.
  Hence partic. eruditus -a -um, < instructed, educated >; adv. erudite,
  < learnedly >.
eruditio -onis, f. < teaching, instruction; knowledge, learning >.
erumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum: transit., < to break open, cause to burst forth;
  to vent, discharge >; intransit., < to break out, burst forth >; milit., < to
  rush forth >.
eruo -ruere -rui -rutum, < to tear out, dig up >; of buildings, < to raze,
  demolish >.
eruptio -onis, f. < a bursting or breaking forth >; milit. < sally, attack >.
erus -i, m. < master, owner, lord >.
ervum -i, n. < bitter vetch >.
Eryx -rycis or Erycus -i, m. < a mountain and city on the west coast of Sicily,
  with a famous temple of Venus >.Adj. Erycinus -a -um; f. as subst. < Venus >.
esca -ae, f. < food, victuals >, esp. < as bait >.
*
escarius -a -um, < relating to food or bait >.
escendo -scendere -scendi -scensum: intransit., < to climb up, ascend; to go
  up from the seacoast inland >; transit., < to ascend >.
escensio -onis, f. < a movement inland >, esp. hostile.
esculentus -a -um, < edible, esculent >.
esculetum, esculus; see aesc-.
esito -are, < to keep eating >.
Esquiliae -arum, f. < one of the seven hills of Rome, the Esquiline >. Hence
  adj. Esquilius and Esquilinus -a -um, < Esquiline >; f. as subst. Esquilina,
  -ae, < the Esquiline gate >.
essedarius -i, m. < a fighter in a British or Gallic war-chariot >.
essedum -i, n. < a war-chariot used by Gauls and Britons >.
esu, abl. sing. m., < in the eating >.
esurio -ire, < to be hungry, desire food >; in gen., < to long for >.
esuritio -onis, f. < hunger >.
et; as adv., < also, even >; as conj., < and; and indeed >; in narrative, < and
  then >; occasionally adversative, < and yet >; after alius, idem, par,  < as
  or than >; repeated et....et...., < both....and... >; so -que....et....; nec
  (neque)....et, < not only not....but >
etenim, < for indeed >.
etesiae -arum, m. pl. < winds which blow after the dogdays, Etesian winds >.
ethologus -i, m. < a mimic >.
etiam. (1) < as yet, still >; etiam atque etiam,< again and again >.(2) < also,
  besides, even >; 'non solum (or modo)...sed (or verum) etiam', < not only...
  but also >; with comparatives, < still >. (3) in answers, < yes, certainly >.
  (4) in questions, expressing incredulity, < actually? really ?>.
etiamnum and etiamnunc, < yet, still, till now >.
etiamsi, < even if, although >.
etiamtum and etiamtunc, < even then, till that time, till then >.
Etruria -ae, f. < a district in northwest Italy >; hence adj. and subst.
  Etruscus -a -um, < Etruscan, an Etruscan >.
etsi, < even if, although >; elliptically, < and yet, notwithstanding >.
etymologia -ae, f. < etymology >.
eu, < good! well done! >.
Euan or Euhan, m. < a name of Bacchus >.
euans or euhans -antis, < shouting Euan >, of Bacchanals.
euge, < well done! >.
eugepae, < well done! >.
Euias or Euhias -adis, f. < a Bacchante >.
Euius or Euhius -i, m. < a name of Bacchus >.
Eumenides -um, f. < Eumenides, the gracious one >, euphem. for the Furies.
eunuchus -i, m. < a eunuch >.
euoe, euhoe, interj., < shout of the Bacchantes >.
Euripides -is, m. < the Athenian tragic poet (c.485-406 B.C.) >; adj.
  Euripideus -a -um.
Euripus -i, m. < a channel, strait >, esp. < the strait between Euboea and
  Boeotia >; < a canal or watercourse >.
Europa -ae, f. and Europe -es, f.: myth., < daughter of Agenor, whom Jupiter,
  in the form of a bull, carried off to Crete >; geograph., < the continent of
  Europe >. Adj. Europaeus -a -um, < belonging to Europa or to Europe >.
Eurus -i, m. < the southeast or east wind >; adj. Eurous -a -um, < eastern >.
Euterpe -es, f. < Muse of harmony >.
Euxinus -a -um, < an epithet of the Black Sea >.
evado -vadere -vasi -vasum. Intransit., < to go out, go forth >; esp. < to
  climb up or out; to escape, get off >. Transit., < to go out or through,
  pass over; to climb up; to escape >.
evagor -ari, dep.: intransit., < to wander out, stray away >; milit., < to
  wheel right and left, manoeuvre >; transit., < to overstep >.
evalesco -valescere -valui, < to grow strong, prevail, come into vogue >; in
  perf., < to have power, be able >.
evanesco -vanescere -vanui, < to vanish, disappear, pass away >.
evanidus -a -um, < vanishing, passing away >.
evasto -are, < to devastate, lay waste utterly >.
eveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry out or up >; with reflex. or pass.,
  of ships, < to sail away >; of riders, < to ride away >.
evello -vellere -velli -vulsum, < to tear out, pluck out >.
evenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come out >. Transf., < to turn out, result;
  to befall, happen, occur >.Hence n. of partic. as subst. eventum -i, < issue,
  consequence, result; event, occurrence, experience >.
eventus -us, m. < consequence, issue, result; event, occurrence, experience >.
everbero -are, < to strike violently >.
everriculum -i, n. < a fishing-net, drag-net >; fig., < a clean sweep >.
everro -verrere -verri -versum, < to sweep out; to plunder >.
eversio -onis, f. < overturning, destruction, ruin >.
eversor -oris, m. < overturner, destroyer >.
everto -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn out, dislodge, eject; to turn up,
  stir; to overturn, throw down, demolish, destroy, ruin >.
evestigatus -a -um, < tracked out, discovered >.
evidens -entis, < visible, clear, plain, evident >; adv. evidenter.
evidentia -ae, f. < distinctness of language >.
evigilo -are: intransit. < to wake up; to be awake, be vigilant >; transit.,
  < to watch through, pass in watching; to work hard at, to elaborate >.
evilesco -vilescere -vilui, < to become contemptible >.
evincio -vincere -vinxi -vinctum, < to bind, bind round >.
evinco -vincere -vici -victum, < to conquer entirely, utterly subdue >; in
  gen. < to prevail over, get through, get over >; of results, < to bring
  about >; of conculusions, < to prove irresistibly >.
eviscero -are, < to disembowel, tear in pieces >.
evitabilis -e, < that can be avoided >.
evito -are, < to avoid, shun >.
evocator -oris, m. < one that calls to arms >.
evoco -are, < to call out >; esp. < to summon the spirits of the dead, or a
  deity >; milit. and polit. < to call out, call up, summon >. Transf., <to
  draw out, draw on; to call forth, produce >. M. pl. of partic. as subst.,
  evocati -orum, < veteran soldiers recalled to the colors >.
evoe; see euoe.
evolo -are, < to fly out, fly away; to come out quickly, rush forth, escape >.
evolutio -onis, f. < the unrolling and reading of a book >.
evolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum. (1) < to roll out, roll forth >; of news,
  evolvi, < to spread >. (2) < to unroll, roll open >; esp. < to unroll a
  book to read it >. Transf.< to extricate, disentangle, detach; to unravel,
  disclose, explain >.
evomo -ere -ui -itum, < to vomit forth, disgorge >.
evulgo -are, < to publish, make known >.
evulsio -onis, f. < pulling out >.
ex or e, prep. with abl. (1) in space, < from or out of >; 'ex equo pugnare',
  < to fight on horseback > (operating from it);  'ex adverso', < opposite >.
  (2) in time, < since >; also < immediately after >;  'aliud ex alio', < one
  thing after another >.(3) in other relations: to denote origin, < from, away
  from, out of, of >; 'ex animo', < heartily >; 'ex industria', < on purpose >;
  'unus ex', < one of >; 'pocula ex auro', < gold cups >;  to denote cause or
  occasion, < from, on account of, by reason of >; 'e vulnere mori', < to die
  of a wound >; to denote correspondence, < in accordance with >; 'ex re et ex
  tempore', < according to time and circumstance >; to denote advantage, e.g.
  'e republica', < for the benefit of the state >; in gen. < in regard to, in
  respect to >; 'ex parte', < in part >.
exacerbo -are, < to provoke, exasperate, embitter >.
exactio -onis, f. < driving out, expulsion; demanding, exacting >, esp. < col-
  lecting of debts, tribute, etc. >; in gen., < management, direction >.
exactor -oris, m. < one who drives out; one who demands or exacts >, esp. < a
  collector of taxes >; in gen., < superintendent, overseer >.
exactus -a -um, partic. from exigo; q.v.
exacuo -uere -ui -utum, < to sharpen to a point, make sharp, intensify,
  stimulate >.
exadversum or exadversus, < opposite >.
exaedificatio -onis, f. < building up >.
exaedifico -are, < to build up, erect, finish >.
exaequatio -onis, f. < making equal >.
exaequo -are. (1) < to make level or equal,level up, relate >. (2) < to equal,
  be like >.
exaestuo -are, < to be hot, boil up, foam up >.
exaggeratio -onis, f. < heaping up >; hence < elevation, exaltation >.
exaggero -are, < to heap up; to enlarge, increase; to heighten, exalt,
  magnify >.
exagitator -oris, m. < a censurer >.
exagito -are, < to chase about; to harass, disquiet, disturb; to scold, blame,
  censure, criticize; to excite, irritate >.
exalbesco -bescere -bui, < to grow white, turn pale >.
examen -inis, n. (1) < a swarm; a throng, crowd, shoal >. (2) < the tongue of
  a balance; testing, consideration >.
examino -are, < to weigh; to consider >.
examussim, < according to rule, exactly >.
exanclo -are, < to drain, exhaust; to bear to the end, endure >.
exanimalis -e, < dead; deadly >.
exanimatio -onis, f. < want of breath >, esp. from fright.
exanimis -e, < lifeless, dead >; also < breathless >, esp. from fright.
exanimo -are. (1) < to take away the breath of, to wind, stun, weaken >.
  (2) < to deprive of life, to kill >.
exanimus -a -um, < lifeless, dead >.
exantlo; = exanclo; q.v.
exardesco -ardescere -arsi -arsum, < to blaze up, to become hot, or inflamed >;
  of disturbances, < to break out >.
exaresco -arescere -arui, < to dry, become dry or exhausted >.
exarmo -are, < to disarm, deprive of arms >.
exaro -are, < to plow up, dig up; to produce by plowing >; hence < to write
  on waxen tablets >.
exaspero -are, < to make rough, to irritate >.
exauctoro -are, < to dismiss from military service, discharge, cashier >.
exaudio -ire, < to hear plainly; to hear favorably, listen to >.
exaugeo -ere, < to increase much >.
exauguratio -onis, f. < profanation, desecration >.
exauguro -are, < to desecrate, profane >.
exauspico -are, < to take an augury from >.
excaeco -are, < to make quite blind; to stop up > a channel.
excalceo -are, < to take the shoes from >; in drama, < to take the tragic
  cothurnus from an actor >.
excandescentia -ae, f. < heat, irascibility >.
excandesco -descere -dui, < to become hot, glow >.
excanto -are, < to charm out, bring forth by incantation >.
excarnifico -are, < to tear to pieces >.
excavo -are, < to hollow out >.
excedo -cedere -cessi -cessum: intransit., < to go out, go away, pass out >;
  'e vita', < to die >; < to go beyond > a point or limit; < to attain to, to
  result in >; transit., < to leave, pass beyond, exceed >.
excellentia -ae, f. < eminence, distinction >.
excello -ere, < to stand out, excel, be distinguished >; partic. excellens,
  < high, lofty, eminent, remarkable >; adv. excellenter, < eminently >.
excelsitas -atis, f. < height, elevation >.
excelsus -a -um, adj., < lofty, high, elevated, eminent >. N. as subst.
  excelsum -i, < a height, eminence >. Adv. excelse, < loftily >.
exceptio -onis, f. < exception, restriction, limitation >; esp. < an exception
  by the defendant to the plaintiff's statement of a case >.
excepto -are. (1) < to take up, catch >; 'auras', < to snuff up >. (2) < to
  take in succession >.
excerno -cernere -crevi -cretum, < to separate, sift, sort >.
excerpo -cerpere -cerpsi -cerptum, < to pick out; to gather out, choose; to put
  on one side, separate >. N. of partic. as subst. excerptum -i,< an extract >.
excessus -us, m. < departure >; from life, < death >; from subject, < digres-
  sion >.
excetra -ae, f. < a snake, viper >.
excidium -i, n. < overthrow, destruction >.
excido (1) -cidere -cidi, < to fall out, fall away, be lost >; of words, < to
  slip out unawares, escape >; of ideas, < to pass from memory or thought, be
  forgotten >.
 excido (1) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut out >;'lapides e terra', < to
  quarry >. Transf., (1) < to destroy, demolish >; 'portas', < to force
  open >. (2) < to root out, banish >.
excieo and excio -cire -civi and -cii -citum, < to call out, arouse >; esp.
  < to awaken from sleep or to summon for help >; in gen., of persons, < to
  excite, arouse >; of feelings, < to call forth, excite, produce >; of ma-
  terial things, < to stir, shake >.
excipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum. (1) < to take out >; hence, < to rescue; to
  except >. (2)< to take up, catch; to greet, welcome > a person;< to pick
  up > news or ideas by listening; of events, < to come upon > people. (3)
  passively, < to receive, to take over from, follow, succeed, come later >.
excisio -onis, < destruction >.
excito -are, < to arouse, rouse up >; of things, < to provoke, call forth,
  cause >; of persons, < to console, cheer, inspire >; of buildings, < to
  raise, erect >; of fire, < to kindle, inflame >.
    Hence partic. excitatus -a -um, < lively, vigorous, loud >.
exclamatio -onis, f. < exclamation >.
exclamo -are, < to shout, cry aloud; to exclaim; to call somebody by name >.
excludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut out, exclude, keep away >;of things,
  < to knock out >; of birds, < to hatch >.
exclusio -onis, f. < shutting out, exclusion >.
excogitatio -onis, f. < contriving, devising >.
excogito -are, < to think out, devise, contrive, invent >.
excolo -colere -colui -cultum, < to tend or cultivate carefully; to adorn,
  polish, refine; to serve, honor > a deity or person.
excoquo -coquere -coxi -coctum, < to boil down, boil away; to cook, bake, make
  hard >; fig., < to cook up >.
excors -cordis, < foolish, silly, without intelligence >.
excrementum -i, n. < excrement >; 'oris', < spittle >.
excresco -crescere -crevi -cretum, < to grow up, spring up >.
excretus -a -um, partic. of excerno, or of excresco.
excrucio -are, < to torture, torment >.
excubiae -arum, f. pl. < lying out >; milit., < keeping watch, keeping guard >.
  Transf., < watchfires; watchmen, guard >.
excubitor -oris, m. < sentinel, watchman, guard >.
excubo -bare -bui -bitum, < to lie or sleep out of doors >; milit., < to keep
  watch; to be watchful, vigilant >.
excudo -cudere -cudi -cusum, < to strike out, beat out >; esp. < to hammer,
  forge >; of birds, < to hatch >. Transf. of bees, < to mold >; of writers,
  < to compose >.
exculco -are, < to trample firm, tread hard >.
excuratus -a -um, < carefully seen to >.
excurro -currere -cucurri and -curri -cursum, < to run out, hasten forth >;
  milit., < to attack, make a sortie >; with acc., < to run over >;  fig.,
  < to run out, move freely >; of places, < to run out, to project >.
excursio -onis, f. < running out; movement forwards >; fig., < outset of a
  speech >; milit., < attack, assault, sally >.
excursor -oris, m. < scout, skirmisher >.
excursus -us, m. < running out >; rhet., < digression >; milit., < attack,
  sally, assault >.
excusabilis -e, < excusable >.
excusatio -onis, f. < an excuse, plea, defence >.
excuso -are, < to exempt from blame or accusation; to excuse > a person, < to
  make excuses for > a thing; < to allege in excuse, to plead >.
    Hence partic. excusatus -a -um, < free from blame >; adv. excusate, < ex-
    cusably >.
excutio -cutere -cussi -cussum. (1) < to shake out >; esp., < to shake out >
  clothes to find anything hidden; hence < to search, examine > a person; fig.
  < to investigate >. (2) < to strike off, throw out, knock away, shake off >.
exec-; see exsec-.
exedo -esse -edi -esum, < to eat up, devour, consume; to wear down, exhaust,
  destroy >.
exedra -ae, f. < a hall for conversation or debate >.
exemplaris -e, < serving as a copy >; n. as subst. exemplar -aris, < a copy,
  transcript; a likeness; a pattern, ideal >.
exemplum -i, n. (1) < a sample, example >; 'exempli causa (or gratia)', < for
  instance >;  < general character, manner, fashion > (as shown by examples);
  < an example to be followed, model; a precedent; an example of what may hap-
  pen, warning, object lesson >; hence < a punishment intended to deter >. (2)
  < a copy, transcript >.
exemptus -a -um, partic. of eximo; q.v.
exentero -are, < to torture, exhaust >.
exeo -ire -ii (-ivi) -itum: intransit., < to go out, go away, go forth; to pass
  from > state to state; < to get out, to become known >; of time, < to come to
  an end, pass away >; transit., < to pass over >; also < to ward off >.
exeq-; see exseq-.
exerceo -ere -ui -itum, < to keep at work, exercise, train, cultivate >; of
  abstr. things, < to employ, exploit >;  of feelings, arts, and processes,
  < to practice, exercise >; of the mind, < to train >; hence < to overwork,
  harass, trouble >.
    Hence partic. exercitus -a -um, < trained, schooled; harassed; severe,
    vexatious >.
exercitatio -onis, f. < practice, exercise; experience >.
exercitium -i, n. < practice, training >.
exercito -are, < to train hard, keep at work >.
  Hence exercitatus -a -um, < trained, practiced, exercised; troubled,
  harassed >.
exercitus (1) -a -um, partic. of exerceo; q.v.
 exercitus (2) -us, m. < training; a trained body of soldiers, army >; esp.
  < the infantry >; poet. in gen., < crowd, swarm >.
exesor -oris, m. < one who gnaws or eats away >.
exhalatio -onis, f. < exhalation, vapor >.
exhalo -are: transit., < to exhale, breathe out >; intransit., of things, < to
  steam >; of persons, < to expire >.
exhaurio -haurire -hausi -haustum. (1) < to draw out >; in gen., < to remove,
  take out, take away >. (2) < to drain dry, empty out, impoverish; to finish,
  bring to an end; to endure, suffer >.
exheredo -are, < to disinherit >.
exheres -edis, < disinherited >.
exhibeo -hibere -hibui -hibitum, < to produce, show, display, exhibit, present;
  to offer, allow; to produce by making, to cause >.
exhilaro -are, < to make cheerful >.
exhorresco -horrescere -horrui, < to shudder exceedingly, be terrified >;
  transit., < to tremble at, to dread >.
exhortatio -onis, f. < exhortation, encouragement >.
exhortativus -a -um, < of exhortation >.
exhortor -ari, dep. < to exhort, encourage >.
exigo -igere -egi -actum. (1) < to drive out or away; to force out, exact,
  demand; to sell >. (2) < to drive through >; hence < to complete, finish;
  to determine, settle, adjust, regulate; to ascertain, decide >.
    Hence partic. exactus -a -um, < accurate, precise, exact >.
exiguitas -atis, f. < littleness, smallness >.
exiguus -a -um, < small, little, scanty >; of quantity, in size, < small >;
  in number, < scanty >; in time, < short >; of quality, < meager >. N. as
  subst. exiguum -i, < small extent >. Adv. exigue, < sparingly, scantily,
  scarcely >.
exilis -e, < thin, slender, meager >; in possessions, < poor >; with genit.,
  < without >;  of style, < dry, dreary >. Adv. exiliter, < thinly, poorly,
  meagerly >.
exilitas -atis, f. < thinness, meagerness, weakness >.
eximius -a -um, < excepted >; hence < selected; exceptional, distinguished >.
  Adv. eximie, < uncommonly, exceptionally >.
eximo -imere -emi -emptum, < to take out, take away >, esp. off a list or out
  of a group; < to free, release; to take away, remove > an abstr. thing; of
  time, < to waste >.
exin; = exinde. q.v.
exinanio -ire, < to empty >; 'gentes', < to plunder >.
exinde (exin, exim): in space, < thence, next >; in time, < thereupon, after
  that, then >; in logic, < consequently, accordingly >.
existimatio -onis, f. < the opinion that a man has, judgement; the opinion that
  others have of a man >, esp. morally, < reputation, good name, honor, charac-
  ter >; in finance, < credit >.
existimator -oris, m. < one who forms or gives an opinion, a critic >.
existimo (-umo) -are, < to judge a thing according to its value >; in gen.,
  < to judge, consider, regard >.
exitiabilis -e, < deadly, destructive >.
exitialis -e, < destructive, fatal, deadly >.
exitio -onis, f. < going out >.
exitiosus -a -um, < destructive, fatal, deadly >.
exitium -i, n. < going out or away >; hence < destruction, ruin >; also < a
  cause of destruction >.
exitus -us, m. < going out, going forth; a means of going out, exit; end,
  finish; issue, result >.
exlex -legis, < bound by no law, lawless, reckless >.
exmoveo; = emoveo; q.v.
exobsecro -are, < to entreat earnestly >.
exoculo -are, < to deprive of eyes >.
exodium -i, n. < a comic afterpiece >.
exolesco -olescere -olevi -oletum, < to grow old and weak, decay, fade out >;
  partic. exoletus -a -um, < worn out >; m. as subst. < a dissolute person >.
exonero -are, < to unload, disburden >; in gen., < to free, release, relieve >.
exopto -are, < to desire eagerly, long for >; partic. exoptatus -a -um,
  < desired, longed for >.
exorabilis -e, < able to be entreated, placable >.
exorator -oris, m. < one who entreats successfully >.
exordior -ordiri -orsus, dep. < to begin to weave >; in gen., < to begin >.
  Partic. in pass. sense exorsus -a -um, < begun >.
exordium -i, n. < the warp of a web >; in gen., < a beginning >; esp. < the
  beginning of a speech >.
exorior -oriri -ortus, dep.< to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward >.
exornatio -onis, f. < adorning, ornament >.
exornator -oris, m. < one who adorns, an embellisher >.
exorno -are, < to furnish, provide plentifully >; also < to ornament, adorn >.
exoro -are, < to entreat successfully, obtain a thing by entreaty, prevail upon
  a person >.
exorsus (1) -a -um, partic. of exordior; q.v.
 exorsus (2) -us, m. < a beginning >.
exortus -us, m. < a rising; the East >.
exos -ossis, < without bones >.
exosculor -ari, dep. < to kiss >.
exosso -are, < to bone, take out the bones >.
exostra -ae, f. < a theatrical machine, revealing the inside of a house to the
  spectators >.
exosus -a -um, < hating exceedingly >.
exoticus -a -um, < foreign, outlandish, exotic >.
expallesco -pallescere -pallui, < to become very pale >; with acc.< to dread >.
expalpo -are, < to coax out >.
expando -ere, < to stretch out, expand, spread out >. Transf., < to explain >.
expavesco -pavescere -pavi, < to grow very frightened >; with acc. < to dread
  exceedingly >.
expedio -ire -ivi and -ii -itum,< to free from a snare, disengage, disentangle,
  set free; to get things ready for action >;  fig.,  < to release, clear, set
  free, set straight >; in speech, < to clear up a point, explain >; 'res expe-
  dit', or impers. 'expedit', < it is expedient, useful, advantageous >.
    Hence  partic.  expeditus -a -um, < unshackled, unimpeded >; milit.,
    < lightly equipped >; in gen., < free, ready >; n. as subst. < clear
    ground >; of abstr. things, < clear, settled, ready >. Adv. expedite,
    < freely, easily >.
expeditio -onis, f. < a military operation, expedition >.
expello -pellere -puli -pulsum, < to drive out, expel, thrust away >.
expendo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to weigh out >; esp. < to weigh out in
  payment, pay out, put down >; sometimes < to pay a penalty >. Transf.,
  < to value, rate >; in gen., < to weigh up, consider >.
    Hence partic. expensus -a -um, < weighed out >, hence < paid out >;
    'ferre homini expensum', < to note a thing as paid to a person, to
    charge to >. N. as subst. expensum -i, < payment >.
expergefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to awaken, rouse, excite >.
expergiscor -pergisci -perrectus, dep. < to wake up, arouse oneself >.
expergo -pergere -pergi -pergitum, < to awaken >.
experientia -ae, f.< trial, testing, attempt; knowledge gained by experience >.
experimentum -i, n. < experience; proof from experience >.
experior -periri -pertus, dep. < to try, test, prove, put to the test >; 'expe-
  riri ius', < to go to law >; in perf., < to know by having tried, know by ex-
  perience; to try to do a thing >. Pres. partic. experiens -entis, < enterpri-
  sing, venturesome >.  Perf. partic.  expertus -a -um: pass., < tested, tried,
  approved >; act., < with experience, experienced >.
experrectus -a -um, partic. of espergiscor; q.v.
expers -pertis,< having no part in, not sharing in; wanting in, destitute of >.
expertus -a -um, partic. from experior; q.v.
expetesso -ere, < to desire, wish for >.
expeto -ere -ii and -ivi -itum; transit. < to desire, strive after, make for >;
  of things due, < to demand, require >;with infin.< to seek to do >;intransit.
  < to fall upon >.
expiatio -onis, f. < atonement, expiation >.
expilatio -onis, f. < plundering, robbing >.
expilator -oris, m. < plunderer, robber >.
expilo -are, < to plunder, rob >.
expingo -pingere -pinxi -pictum, < to paint over >; fig., < to describe, depict
  in writing >.
expio -are, < to propitiate, appease > an offending or threatening power; < to
  purify what is defiled >; < to atone for an offence >.
expiscor -ari, dep. < to fish out; to search out, find out >.
explanatio -onis, f. < making clear, explanation >; rhet., < illustration >,
  also < clear articulation >.
explanator -oris, m. < one who explains; an interpreter >.
explano -are, < to make level, smooth out >; hence < to explain, make clear;
  to set out clearly, or articulate clearly >.
explaudo; = explodo; q.v.
explementum -i, n. < filling, stuffing >.
expleo -plere -plevi -pletum, < to fill, fill up;  to complete > a required
  amount; < to make good > losses, etc.; in quality, < to complete, perfect >;
  of time, < to complete, finish >; of duties, < to fulfil, discharge >; of
  wants, < to satisfy, quench, appease >.
    Hence partic. expletus -a -um, < perfect, complete >.
expletio -onis, f. < satisfying >.
explicatio -onis, f. < unfolding, uncoiling >. Transf., < explanation,
  interpretation >.
explicator -oris, m. < interpreter, explainer >.
explicatrix -icis, f. < interpreter, explainer >.
explicatus (1) -a -um, partic. from explico; q.v.
 explicatus (2) -us, m. < explanation, exposition >.
explico -are -avi -atum and -ui -itum, < to unfold, unroll, disentangle >; in
  gen., < to spread out, extend, expand >; milit., < to extend ranks, deploy >.
  Transf., < to disentangle, put in order >;  of a debt, < to pay off >;  < to
  explain, expound, interpret; to set free >.
    Hence partic. explicatus -a -um, < ordered, arranged; made plain, clear >;
    also explicitus -a -um, < straightforward, easy >;adv. explicate, < plain-
    ly >.
explodo (-plaudo) -plodere -plosi -plosum, < to hiss an actor off the stage >;
  in gen., < to scare off, reject >.
exploratio -onis, f. < investigation >.
explorator -oris, m. < explorer, scout, spy >.
exploro -are, < to search out, investigate, explore >; milit., < to spy out,
  reconnoitre >; < to test, try, put to proof >.
    Hence partic.  exploratus -a -um, < established, confirmed, certain >;
    'exploratum habeo', < I am sure >; adv. explorate, < certainly, surely,
    definitely >.
expolio -ire -ii and -ivi -itum, < to smooth, polish, refine >; partic.
  expolitus -a -um, < smooth, polished >.
expolitio -onis, f. < smoothing, polishing >.
expono -ponere -posui -positum. (1) < to put outside, cast out >; < to expose a
  child >; naut. < to land, disembark >. (2) < to put on view, display, show >;
  in words, < to set forth, explain, exhibit >.
    Hence partic. expositus (expostus) -a -um, < exposed, open, accessible >;
    of persons, < affable >; in bad sense, < vulgar >.
exporrigo -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to stretch out, expand, smooth out >.
exportatio -onis, f. < exportation >.
exporto -are, < to carry out >; esp. < to export >.
exposco -poscere -poposci, < to implore, entreat earnestly >; esp. < to demand
  the surrender of > a person.
expositio -onis, f. < putting out >;hence < statement, exposition, narration >.
expostulatio -onis, f. < complaint, expostulation >.
expostulo -are. (1) < to demand earnestly >, esp. < to demand the surrender of
  a person >. (2) < to make a claim or complaint, to expostulate >.
expotus; = epotus; q.v.
exprimo -primere -pressi -pressum. (1) < to press out, force out; to extort >.
  (2) < to mold or form > one thing in imitation of another; hence < to copy,
  express, portray, represent >;  esp.,  < to express in words, describe; to
  translate; to articulate >. (3) < to raise up >.
exprobratio -onis, f. < reproach, upbraiding >.
exprobro -are, < to reproach; to bring up a thing against a person >.
expromo -promere -prompsi -promptum, < to bring forth, produce, exhibit,
  display; to disclose, set forth, state, utter >.
expugnabilis -e, < that may be taken by storm >.
expugnatio -onis, f. < the taking of a place by storm >.
expugnator -oris, m. < taker, capturer >; 'pudicitiae', < violator >.
expugno -are, < to take by storm, capture >; hence < to overcome, subdue; to
  gain forcibly, extort >; with ut and the subj., < bring it about that >.
expulsio -onis, f. < driving out, expulsion >.
expulsor -oris, m. < one who drives out >.
expultrix -tricis, f. < one who drives out >.
expungo -pungere -punxi -punctum, < to prick out >; hence < to cancel,
  expunge >.
expurgatio -onis, f. < vindication, justification >.
expurgo -are, < to cleanse, purify >. Hence < to cure; to purify; to justify,
  defend >.
exputesco -ere, < to rot away >.
exputo -are, < to lop away >; hence < to consider; to comprehend >.
exquiro (-quaero) -quirere -quisivi -quisitum. (1) < to search for, look for,
  ask for >. (2) < to search through, examine >.
    Hence partic. exquisitus -a -um, < carefully sought or worked out, choice,
    exquisite, artificial >. Adv. exquisite, < accurately, carefully >.
exsaevio -ire, < to rage to an end, cease to rage >.
exsanguis -e, < bloodless, without blood; deathly pale >; act., < making
  pale >.
exsarcio -sarcire -sartum, < to patch up, make good, repair >.
exsatio -are, < to satisfy thoroughly, satiate >.
exsaturabilis -e, < that can be satiated >.
exsaturo -are, < to satisfy, satiate >.
exscen-; see escen-.
exscindo -scindere -scidi -scissum, < to tear out; to destroy utterly >.
exscreo -are, < to cough out >.
exscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to write out; to copy; to note down,
  register >.
exsculpo -sculpere -sculpsi -sculptum, < to scratch out, erase; to carve or
  scoop out >.
exseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut out, cut away >.
exsecrabilis -e, < cursing, execrating >.
exsecratio -onis, f. < curse, execration; an oath containing an imprecation >.
exsecror -ari, dep. < to curse, execrate; to swear with an imprecation >;
  partic. in pass. sense, exsecratus -a -um, < cursed, accursed >.
exsectio -onis, f. < cutting out >.
exsecutio -onis, f. < performance, accomplishment >; 'exsecutio Syriae',
  < administration >; of speech, < a discussion >.
exsequiae -arum, f. pl. < a funeral procession >.
exsequialis -e, < belonging to a funeral procession >.
exsequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to follow to the grave >; in gen., < to
  follow to the end; to maintain, keep up; to carry out, accomplish, exe-
  cute; to avenge, punish; to relate, describe, explain a thing; to suffer,
  endure >.
exsero -serere -serui -sertum, < to stretch out, thrust out >; hence < to put
  forth, assert >. Perf. partic. exsertus -a -um, < bared, protruding >.
exserto -are, < to stretch out >.
exsibilo -are, < to hiss out >; esp. < to hiss an actor off the stage >.
exsicco -are, < to dry thoroughly; to drain dry, to empty by drinking >.
  Hence partic. exsiccatus -a -um, of style, < dry, jejune >.
exsigno -are, < to mark out >.
exsilio -ire, < to leap out or up >.
exsilium -i, n. < banishment, exile >. Transf., < place of exile >; plur. =
  'exules', < exiles >.
exsisto (existo) -sistere -stiti -stitum, < to stand forth, appear; to spring
  forth, arise, come into existence >.
exsolvo -solvere -solvi -solutum. (1) < to loosen, untie, unbind, open >;
  'glaciem', < to dissolve >; of persons,  < to disentangle, set free >;
  of things, < to explain >.(2) < to pay off; to discharge any obligation,
  perform anything due >.
exsomnis -e, < sleepless, wakeful >.
exsorbeo -ere, < to suck up, suck dry >.
exsors -sortis, < without lot; for which no lot has been cast, specially
  chosen; having no share in, deprived of (with genit.) >.
exspatior -ari, dep. < to deviate from the course >; fig., < to digress >.
exspectabilis -e, < that is to be expected, probable >.
exspectatio -onis, f. < waiting, looking for, expectation > (with objective
  genit.).
exspecto -are, < to look out for, wait for, await, wait to see (esp. with
  longing, fear, desire, etc.); to hope for, dread >.
    Hence partic. (with compar. and superl.) exspectatus -a -um, < awaited,
    wished for, welcome >.
exspergo -spergere -spersum, < to sprinkle, scatter >.
exspes, < without hope, hopeless >.
exspiratio -onis, f. < exhalation >.
exspiro -are: transit., < to breathe out, exhale, emit >; intransit., < to blow
  forth; to rush forth; to give up the ghost, to die >.
exspolio -are, < to plunder, rob, despoil >.
exspuo -spuere -spui -sputum, < to spit out; to get rid of, cast away >.
exsterno -ere, < to frighten, terrify >.
exstillo -are, < to drop moisture, drip, trickle >.
exstimulator -oris, m. < inciter, instigator >.
exstimulo -are, < to goad, excite, instigate >.
exstinctio -onis, f. < annihilation, extinction >.
exstinctor -oris, m. < one who extinguishes, destroys, annihilates >.
exstinguo -stinguere -stinxi -stinctum, < to put out, extinguish >; of persons,
  < to kill >; in gen., < to abolish, destroy, annihilate >.
exstirpo -are, < to root out, extirpate >.
exsto (exto) -are, < to stand out, project; to be visible, show itself, appear;
  to be still in existence, be extant >.
exstructio -onis, f. < building up, erection >.
exstruo -struere -struxi -structum, < to heap up, pile up, build up >.
exsuctus -a -um, partic. of exsugo; q.v.
exsudo -are: intransit., < to come out in sweat, exude >; transit., < to sweat
  out, sweat through, perform with great labor >.
exsugo -sugere -suxi -suctum, < to suck out, suck dry >.
exsul -sulis, c. < a banished person, an exile >.
exsulo (exulo) -are, < to be banished, live in exile >.
exsultatio -onis, f. < leaping up; exultation, excessive rejoicing >.
exsultim, adv. < friskily >.
exsulto (exulto) -are, < to leap up frequently or violently >. Transf., < to
  rejoice exceedingly, exult, triumph >; of orators, etc.< to run riot, range
  freely >.
exsuperabilis -e, < that can be overcome >.
exsuperantia -ae, f. < superiority, pre-eminence >.
exsupero -are: intransit., < to mount up, appear above; to be prominent,
  excel >; transit., < to surmount; to surpass, exceed, overcome >.
exsurdo -are, < to deafen >; of taste, < to make dull or blunt >.
exsurgo -surgere -surrexi, < to rise up, lift oneself up, stand up; to regain
  strength >.
exsuscito -are, < to awaken from sleep >;  of fire, < to kindle or fan >;
  mentally, < to excite, arouse >; 'se exsuscitare', < to make an effort >.
exta -orum, n. pl. < entrails of animals, esp. the heart, lungs, liver >,
  used by Romans for divination.
extabesco -tabescere -tabui, < to waste away entirely; to vanish, disappear >.
extaris -e, < used for cooking >.
extemplo (-tempulo), < immediately, forthwith >.
extemporalis -e, < extemporary, unrehearsed >.
extendo -tendere -tendi -tensum and -tentum,< to stretch out, expand, extend >;
  milit., < to extend in order of battle >; in gen., < to increase, extend >;
  in time, < to extend, prolong >; < to strain, exert >.
    Hence partic. extentus -a -um, < wide, extensive >.
extento -are, < to stretch out, strain >.
extenuatio -onis, f. < thinning >; as a figure of speech, < diminution,
  lessening >.
extenuo -are, < to make thin or small, to reduce, diminish >; milit., < to
  extend >; in gen., < to lessen, weaken, diminish >; in speech, < to dis-
  parage, depreciate >.
    Hence partic. extenuatus -a -um, < weak, poor, slight >.
exter and exterus -a -um, < outward, foreign, strange >; compar. exterior -ius,
  genit. -oris, < outer >; superl. extremus -a -um, < outermost >; n. as subst.
  < outer edge, extreme >; in time, < last >; n. as subst., < an end >; 'ex-
  tremum', acc., < for the last time >; 'ad extremum', < to the end or at the
  end >; in degree or quality, < extreme >; esp. < lowest, worst >; 'extremum
  bonorum, malorum', < the highest good, evil >; superl. extimus -a -um, < out-
  ermost >.
exterebro -are, < to bore out, extract by boring >.
extergeo -tergere -tersi -tersum, < to wipe off, wipe clean; to strip clean,
  plunder >.
exterior, exterius; see exter.
extermino -are, < to drive out, expel, banish; to put aside, remove >.
externus -a -um, < outside, external, foreign, strange >; m. as subst. < a
  foreigner, stranger >; n. pl. as subst. < outward or foreign things >.
extero -terere -trivi -tritum, < to rub out; to wear away >.
exterreo -terrere -terrui -territum, < to frighten badly, scare, terrify >.
exterus; see exter.
extexo -ere, < to unweave; to cheat >.
extimesco -timescere -timui: intransit. < to be terrified >; transit. < to be
  greatly afraid of, to dread >.
extimus; see exter.
extispex -spicis, m. < a soothsayer predicting from the entrails of a victim >.
extollo -ere, < to lift up, raise up >; of buildings, < to raise, erect >; of
  spirits, etc., < to elevate, exalt >; in words, < to praise or exaggerate >;
  sometimes < to adorn >; < to defer, postpone >.
extorqueo -torquere -torsi -tortum, < to twist out, wrest away, wrench out,
  dislocate >. Transf., < to obtain by force, extort >.
extorris -e, < driven from the country, exiled, banished >.
extra: adv. < outside >; 'extra quam, extra quam si', < except, unless >; prep.
  with acc., < beyond, outside of, without; except for >; 'extra iocum', < jok-
  ing apart >.
extraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to draw out, drag out, extract, remove,
  extricate >; sometimes < to bring forward >; in time, < to draw out, pro-
  long, protract >.
extraneus -a -um, < outside, extraneous; strange, foreign >; m. as subst. < a
  foreigner, stranger >.
extraordinarius -a -um, < extraordinary, anomalous, irregular, unnatural >;
  milit. 'equites, cohortes', < picked troops of the auxiliary forces >.
extrarius -a -um, < outward, external, extrinsic; strange, unrelated,
  foreign >.
extremitas -atis, f. < end, farthest portion, extremity >.
extremus -a -um; see exter.
extrico -are, < to disentangle, extricate; to clear up, unravel >.
extrinsecus, < from without, from the outside; on the outside, outwardly >.
extrudo -trudere -trusi -trusum, < to push out, thrust forth >; 'merces', < to
  get sold >.
extundo -tundere -tudi -tusum. (1) < to form by beating with a hammer; to
  invent, devise >. (2) < to beat out violently, drive away; to extort >.
exturbo -are, < to drive away, thrust out >; 'mentem', < to agitate >.
exubero -are, < to grow thickly, abound >.
exul; see exsul.
exulcero -are, < to make worse, aggravate; to irritate, embitter >.
exululo -are, < to howl out, howl loudly >; partic. exululatus -a -um,
  < invoked with howlings >.
exundo -are, < to overflow, to flow out or over, to abound >.
exuo -uere -ui -utum. (1) < to lay aside, put off, put away >. (2) < to strip,
  deprive > of a thing.
exuro -urere -ussi -ustum, < to burn out, burn up, consume >; also < to dry up,
  warm, heat >.
exustio -onis, f. < burning up, conflagration >.
exuviae -arum, f. pl. < that which is taken off >;of men, < dress; spoils taken
  from the enemy, arms, etc. >; < the skin, slough, or hide > of animals.
faba -ae, f. < the broad bean >.
fabalis -e, < of beans >.
fabella -ae, f. < a little story, fable or drama >.
faber -bra -brum, < ingenious, skillful >. M. as subst. faber -bri, < a worker,
  craftsman >; 'faber tignarius',< a carpenter >; 'ferrarius',< a blacksmith >;
  milit., 'fabri', < the engineers >;  also < a fish >, perhaps < dory >. Adv.
  fabre, < skillfully >.
Fabius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
fabrefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make or fashion skillfully >.
fabrica -ae, f. < the art of a faber; a device, trick; a workshop >.
fabricatio -onis, f. < making, framing, construction >.
fabricator -oris, m. < maker, artificer >.
Fabricius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
fabrico -are, and fabricor -ari, dep. < to form, make, forge >.
fabrilis -e, < relating to an artificer >; n. pl. as subst., < tools >.
fabula -ae, f. (1) < talk, conversation >; 'fabulam fieri', < to get talked
  about >.(2) < a tale, story, fable, drama, myth >;'fabulae!', < nonsense >.
fabulor -ari, dep. (1) < to talk, converse, chatter >. (2) < to tell an
  untruth >.
fabulosus -a -um, < renowned in story, fabled >.
facesso facessere facessi facessitum: transit., < to do eagerly, perform,
  fulfil, accomplish >; 'homini negotium', < to give trouble to >; intrans.
  < to make off, go away, depart >.
facetia -ae, f.; sing., < wit >; plur., < wit, drollery, humor >.
facetus -a -um, < fine, elegant; witty, facetious >. Adv. facete, < elegantly,
  wittily, humorously >.
facies -ei, f. < shape, form, figure, outward appearance >; esp. < face,
  countenance >. Transf., < character, nature; seeming, pretence >.
facilis -e, < easy to do; easy to manage, convenient, favorable >; of movement,
  < easy, mobile >;  of persons, < facile, dexterous, clever >;  of character,
  < affable, easy, good-natured >.  N. acc. as adv., facile, < easily, without
  difficulty; indisputably, certainly >; 'haud facile', < not easily, hardly >;
  'facile pati', < to bear willingly >.
facilitas -atis, f. < easiness, ease >; of character, < willingness, friendli-
  ness, affability, good-nature >.
facinorosus -a -um, < wicked, criminal >.
facinus -oris, n. < a deed, action >; esp. < a bad deed, crime, villainy >;
  hence < instrument of crime >; in plur., < criminals >.
facio facere feci factum (the pass. is fio; q.v.). Transit., < to make, form,
  do, perform >; of feelings and circumstances, < to cause, bring about >; esp.
  'copiam' or 'potestam', < to give a chance, grant permission >; with clause
  as object, esp. with subj., e.g. 'fac sciam', < let me know >; 'facere non
  possum quin', < I cannot but >; of troubles, < to experience, suffer >; with
  double acc., < to make, appoint, change into >; with genit., < to make some-
  thing the property of a person or thing, to bring into the power of >, or
  mentally, < to put into the category, to regard, esteem, value >; with acc.
  and infin., < to take it, assume or to make out, represent > that a thing is
  so. Intransit., < to act >; with adverbs, < to behave >; 'facere cum', or 'ab
  homine', < to act on the side of, support; to sacrifice; to be serviceable,
  to suit, help, be of service >; used instead of repeating another verb, < to
  do so >.
    Hence partic. factus -a -um, < done, wrought >; n. of compar., factius,
    < nearer to achievement >; n. of positive as subst. factum -i, < a deed,
    act, exploit >.
factio -onis, f. (1) < a making, doing >;also < the right of making or doing >.
  (2) < a party, group >; esp. < a political party, faction, side >.
factiosus -a -um, < busy; factious, associated with a faction >.
factito -are. (1) < to practice, be accustomed to make or do >. (2) < to
  appoint openly >.
factus -a -um, partic. from facio; q.v.
facula -ae, f. < a little torch >.
facultas -atis, f. < feasibility, opportunity, power, means; capacity, ability;
  resources, stock, abundance >.
facundia -ae, f. < eloquence, readiness of speech >.
facundus -a -um, < eloquent, fluent, ready of speech >; adv. facunde.
faecula -ae, f. < lees of wine >.
faenebris -e, < relating to interest >.
faeneratio -onis, f. < lending at interest, usury >.
faenerator -oris, m. < money-lender, usurer >.
faeneror -ari, dep. and faenero (fenero) -are, < to lend at interest >; 'pro-
  vincias', < to despoil by usury >; 'beneficium', < to trade in benefits >.
faeneus -a -um, < of hay >; 'homines', < men of straw >.
faenilia -ium, n. pl. < hay-loft >.
faeniseca -ae, m. < a mower; a country-man >.
faenum (fenum) -i, n. < hay >.
faenus (fenus) -oris, n. < interest on money >; 'pecuniam dare faenore', < to
  lend at interest >; 'accipere faenore', < to borrow >. Transf., < debt, in-
  debtedness; capital, usury >.
Faesulae -arum, f. < town in Etruria > (now Fiesole); adj. Faesulanus -a -um.
faex faecis, f. < the dregs or lees of liquid, esp. of wine >; fig., socially,
  < the dregs, the lower orders >.
fagineus -a -um, < of beech >.
faginus -a -um, < of beech >.
fagus -i, f. < beech tree >.
fala (phala) -ae, f. < a wooden tower or pillar >.
falarica (phalarica) -ae, f. < a missile covered with tow and pitch >.
falcarius -i, m. < a sickle-maker >.
falcatus -a -um, < furnished with sickles; sickle-shaped >.
falcifer -fera -ferum, < carrying a scythe or sickle >.
Falernus ager, < the Falernian country, in Campania >; n. of adj. as subst.,
  Falernum -i, < Falernian wine >.
fallacia -ae, f. < deceit, trick, fraud >.
fallax -acis, < deceitful, treacherous, false >; adv. fallaciter.
fallo fallere fefelli falsum,< to deceive, lead astray, cause to be mistaken >;
  'nisi fallor', < unless I am mistaken >; of abstr. things, < to disappoint,
  fail in >; poet., < to beguile, wile away; to escape the notice of, be con-
  cealed from >; impers. 'non fallit me', < I am not unaware >.
    Hence partic. falsus -a -um. (1) < wrong, mistaken, misled >; n. as subst.,
    < a mistake >; abl. as adv., falso, < falsely, mistakenly >. (2) < false,
    untrue, spurious >. (3) < deceitful, lying >; n. as subst. < a lie >; Adv.
    false.
falsidicus -a -um, < lying >.
falsiloquus -a -um, < lying >.
falsus -a -um, partic. from fallo; q.v.
falx falcis, f. < a sickle, bill-hook, pruning-hook; a sickle-shaped implement
  of war >.
fama -ae, f. < talk, report, rumor, tradition >; 'fama est', < there is a
  rumor >; < public opinion; standing in public opinion, repute >, good or
  bad.
famelicus -a -um, < hungry, famished >.
fames -is, f. < hunger, famine; insatiable desire; poverty of expression >.
famigerator -oris, m. < a rumor-monger >.
familia -ae, f. < a household (of slaves), establishment >; 'pater familias or
  paterfamilias', < the head of a household >; 'materfamilias', < a married
  woman or an unmarried woman whose father was dead >; 'filiusfamilias'< a son
  still under his father's power >. Transf., < a family estate; a family >, as
  a subdivision of a gens; any < fraternity, group, sect >.
familiaris -e. (1) < belonging to the slaves of a house >; as subst. familiaris
  -is, m. < a servant, slave >. (2) < belonging to a family or household; known
  in the house or family, intimate, friendly >; m. and f. as subst.< a familiar
  friend >. (3) in augury, 'fissum familiare', or 'pars familiaris', < the part
  of the entrails relating to the persons sacrificing >. Adv. familiariter,
  < familiarly, intimately >.
familiaritas -atis, f. < confidential friendship, intimacy >; meton.,
  < familiar friends >.
famosus -a -um: pass., < much spoken of, renowned >; in bad sense, < infamous,
  notorious >; act., < libellous, defamatory >.
famul, famula; see famulus.
famularis -e, < relating to servants or slaves >.
famulatus -us, m. < servitude, slavery, service >; meton., < an establishment
  of slaves >.
famulor -ari, dep. < to be a servant, to serve >.
famulus -a -um, < serving, servile >; as subst. m. famulus (famul) -i, < a
  servant, slave, attendant >; f. famula -ae, < a female slave, handmaid >.
fanaticus -a -um, < inspired; enthusiastic, frenzied >.
fanum -i, n. < a temple with the land round it, a holy place >.
far farris, n. < spelt, grain, meal >.
farcio farcire farsi fartum, < to fill full, stuff full >.
farina -ae, f. < meal, flour >.
farrago -inis, f. < mixed fodder for cattle, mash; a medley, mixture >.
farratus -a -um, < provided with grain; made of corn >.
farreus -a -um, < made of spelt or corn >.
fartim (fartem), acc. sing., < stuffing, minced meat >.
fartor -oris, m. < a fattener of fowls >.
fas, n. indecl. < divine command or law >; sometimes < fate, destiny >; in gen.
  < right, that which is allowed, lawful >; 'fas est', < it is allowed, it is
  lawful >.
fascia -ae, f. < a bandage, band, girdle, girth >.
fasciculus -i, m. < a little bundle or packet >; 'florum', < a nosegay >.
fascino -are, < to bewitch; to envy >.
fasciola -ae, f. < a little bandage >.
fascis -is, m. < a bundle, packet >; plur., fasces, < bundles of sticks with an
  axe projecting, carried by lictors before the chief Roman magistrates >;hence
  < high office >, esp. < the consulate >.
fasti -orum, m.; see fastus -a -um.
fastidio -ire, < to loathe, feel distaste for, dislike >.
fastidiosus -a -um, < squeamish, nice, dainty, fastidious >; with genit. < sick
  of, disgusted with, impatient of >; in act. sense, < disgusting, loathsome >.
  Adv. fastidiose, < fastidiously, with disgust >.
fastidium -i, n. < loathing, squeamishness, disgust, dislike >; hence < scorn,
  haughtiness, disdain >.
fastigatus -a -um, < pointed or sloping down >; adv. fastigate, < slantingly >.
fastigium -i, n. < the gable end, pediment of a roof >; hence < a slope, either
  up or down >; of measurements looking up, < height >; looking down,< depth >;
  abstract, < high rank, dignity >; < principal point in a subject >.
fastus (1) -a -um: 'dies fastus',  plur. 'dies fasti', or simply 'fasti',
  < day on which the praetor could administer justice, court-days >. Transf.
  < a list of these days, with festivals, etc., the Roman calendar; a regis-
  ter, record; a list of magistrates >.
 fastus (2) -us, m. < pride, haughtiness, arrogance >.
fatalis -e, < relating to destiny or fate; fated, destined by fate >; in bad
  sense, < deadly, fatal >. Adv. fataliter, < according to fate >.
fateor fateri fassus, dep. < to confess, admit, allow; to reveal, make known >.
faticanus and -cinus -a -um, < prophetic >.
fatidicus -a -um, < announcing fate, prophetic >; m. as subst.< a prophet >.
fatifer -fera -ferum, < deadly, fatal >.
fatigatio -onis, f. < weariness, fatigue >.
fatigo -are, < to weary, fatigue; to vex, harass; to tease, importune, worry >.
fatiloqua -ae, f. < a prophetess >.
fatisco -ere and fatiscor -i, dep. < to gape, crack, open; to become weak,
  droop >.
fatuitas -atis, f. < foolishness, silliness >.
fatum -i, n. < an utterance, esp. a divine utterance >; hence < destiny, fate,
  the will of a god >; personif. Fata, < the Parcae or Fates >; < doom, fate,
  misfortune, ruin, calamity >.
fatuus -a -um, < foolish, idiotic, silly >.
Faunus -i, m. < a mythic deity of the forests >.
faustitas -atis, f. < prosperity >.
faustus -a -um, < favorable, lucky, auspicious >; adv. fauste.
fautor -oris, m. < patron, promoter, partisan >.
fautrix -icis, f. < a patroness >.
faux, f.; usually plur. fauces -ium, < gullet, throat, jaws >. Transf., < a
  chasm, gorge, defile; an isthmus, neck of land; straits >.
faveo favere favi fautum, < to favor, be favorable to, help, support >, with
  dat.; with infin., < to be inclined to do >. Esp. as religious t.t., < to
  speak no words of bad omen >; hence < to be silent >.
favilla -ae, f. < glowing ashes, esp. of the dead; a spark >.
favitor -oris, m. = fautor; q.v.
Favonius -i, m. = zephyrus, < the west wind >.
favor -oris, m. < favor, good-will, support, inclination >; esp. < applause at
  the theater, acclamation >.
favorabilis -e, < in favor, popular >.
favus -i, m. < honeycomb >.
fax facis, f. (1) < a torch >, esp. as carried at weddings and funerals.
  (2) < a firebrand >; of persons, < instigator >; of things, < stimulus >.
  (3) < light, flame >, esp. of heavenly bodies; fig., < brilliance or pas-
  sion >.
febricula -ae, f. < a slight fever, feverishness >.
febris -is, f. < fever >.
Februarius -i, m. or Ferbruarius Mensis, < the cleansing month, February >;
  'Kalendae Februariae', < the 1st of February >.
februum -i, n. < religious purification >; Februa -orum, pl. < the Roman feast
  of purification on the 15th of February >.
fecialis; = fetialis; q.v.
fecunditas -atis, f. < fruitfulness, fecundity >.
fecundo -are, < to fructify, fertilize >.
fecundus -a -um, < fruitful, prolific; abundant, full, plentiful >; with genit.
  < rich in, abounding in >; act., < making fruitful >.
fel fellis, n. < the gall-bladder, gall, bile; poison, venom; bitterness >.
feles -is, f. < a cat >; hence < a thief >.
felicitas -atis, f. < happiness, good fortune, success >; personif., < Good
  Fortune as a goddess >.
felix -icis, < fruitful, fertile >. Transf., < of good omen, favorable, bring-
  ing good luck; fortunate, lucky, successful >;  Felix, < the Lucky One, sur-
  name of Sulla >. Adv. feliciter, < fruitfully; auspiciously, favorably; luck-
  ily, successfully >.
femella -ae, f. < young woman, girl >.
femen; = femur; q.v.
femina -ae, f. < a female, woman >; of animals, < the female >.
femineus -a -um, < female, feminine; womanish, effeminate >.
femur -oris or -inis, n. < the thigh >.
fenestra -ae, f. < a window; a breach, loophole >.
fera -ae, f.; see ferus.
feralis -e, < relating to the dead, funereal; deadly, fatal; mournful >; n. pl.
  as subst. < the festival of the dead, in February >.
ferax -acis, < fruitful, fertile, prolific >; compar. adv. feracius, < more
  fruitfully >.
ferculum -i, n. < a frame, litter, bier, tray >; of food, < a course or dish >.
fere. (1) < almost, nearly >; with negatives, < scarcely, hardly >. (2) < just,
  exactly >. (3) < as a rule, generally, usually >.
ferentarius -a -um, < a light-armed soldier >.
feretrum -i, n. < a bier for carrying a corpse >.
feriae -arum, f. pl. < festivals, holidays >.
feriatus -a -um, < keeping holiday, idle, at leisure >.
ferinus -a -um, < relating to a wild beast, wild >; f. as subst. < flesh of
  wild animals, game >.
ferio -ire, < to strike, knock, smite, hit >; esp. < to strike dead, slay,
  kill >; colloq., < to cheat >.
feritas -atis, f. < wildness, savageness >.
ferme. (1) < almost, nearly >; with negatives, < hardly, scarcely >.
  (2) < usually >.
fermentum -i, n. < leaven, yeast; a kind of beer >. Transf. < anger, passion >.
fero ferre tuli latum. (1) < to bear, bring, carry >; 'prae se ferre', < to
  display, make public >;  often, < to endure, submit to >;  esp. with adv.,
  'ferre aegre', < to take ill, be vexed at >. (2) < to bring forth, produce >.
  (3) < to bring to a place or a person, fetch, offer >; 'suffragium, sententi-
  am', < to vote >;  'legem', < to propose a law >;  'ferre ut', < to propose
  that >; commercial,  'expensum ferre', < to set down in an account-book as
  paid >; < to cause, bring about; to report to others, spread abroad, speak
  of >; 'fama fert', < the story goes >; esp. < to publish a person's praises >
  (4) < to bear away, carry off >;  'ferre et agere', < to plunder >. Transf.,
  < to win, get >; 'centuriam, tribus', < to gain the votes of >. (5) < to bear
  along, move forward, put in motion >; milit.,  'signa ferre', < to march >.
  Transf., < to move, impel, carry away >; without object, < to lead, tend >.
ferocia -ae, f. < high spirit, courage >; in bad sense, < arrogance,
  ferocity >.
ferocitas -atis, f. < courage, untamed spirit >; in bad sense, < arrogance >.
ferox -ocis, < courageous, high-spirited, warlike >; in bad sense, < wild,
  unbridled, arrogant >; adv. ferociter.
ferramenta -orum, n. pl. < tools made of, or shod with, iron >.
ferrarius -a -um, < of iron >; m. as subst. < a blacksmith >; f. pl. as subst.
  < iron mines >.
ferratilis -e, < in irons >; of slaves.
ferratus -a -um, < furnished or covered with iron >; 'servi', < in irons >;
  m. pl. as subst. < soldiers in armor >.
ferreus -a -um, < of iron; made of iron or like iron; hard, unfeeling, cruel;
  immovable, firm >.
ferriterium -i, n. = ergastulum; q.v.
ferrugineus -a -um, < rust-colored, dun >.
ferruginus -a -um, < rust-colored, dun >.
ferrugo -inis, f. < iron rust; the color of rust >.
ferrum -i, n. < iron >; hence < any iron instrument; plow, axe, scissors, and
  esp. sword >.
fertilis -e, < fruitful, fertile, productive; fertilizing, making fruitful >.
fertilitas -atis, f. < fruitfulness, fertility >.
fertum (ferctum) -i, n. < a sacrificial cake >.
ferula -ae, f. (1) < the herb fennel >. (2) < a stick, cane >, esp. to punish
  slaves and children.
ferus -a -um, < wild, uncultivated, uncivilized, rough, cruel >; m. and f. as
  subst., < a wild animal >.
fervefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make hot, boil, melt >.
ferveo fervere ferbui (and fervo fervere fervi), < to be boiling hot, to boil,
  seethe, glow >. Transf., < to be in quick movement, to seethe; to be excited
  by passion, rage >.
    Hence partic. fervens -entis, < glowing, hot, heated >; of character or
    feeling, < heated, fiery >. Adv. ferventer, < hotly, warmly >.
fervesco -ere, < to become hot, begin to glow or boil >.
fervidus -a -um, < boiling, seething, foaming >; of character or feelings,
  < fiery, passionate, excited >.
fervo; = ferveo; q.v.
fervor -oris, m. < boiling heat, seething, foaming; ardor, passion >.
Fescennia -ae, f. < a town in Etruria, famous for verse dialogues >. Adj.
  Fescenninus -a -um.
fessus -a -um, < weary, tired, exhausted >; 'fessa aetas', < old age >; 'res
  fessae', < distress >.
festinatio -onis, f. < haste, speed, hurry >.
festino -are: intransit., < to hasten, hurry >; transit., < to hasten, accele-
  rate >. Hence adv. festinanter and festinato, < hastily >.
festinus -a -um, < hastening, hasty >.
festivitas -atis, f. < gaiety, jollity >; of speech or writing, < cheerfulness,
  humor >.
festivus -a -um, < of a holiday, festive; merry, good-humored, cheerful >; adv.
  festive.
festuca -ae, f. < a stalk, stem, straw >. Transf., < a rod used in the manu-
  mission of slaves >.
festus -a -um, < of a holiday, festive >; of people, < keeping holiday >; n.
  as subst. < a feast >.
fetialis -is, m. < one of a college of priests responsible for formally making
  peace or declaring war >; as adj. = < belonging to the fetiales >.
fetura -ae, f. < the bringing forth of young, breeding >; meton., < brood,
  offspring >.
fetus (1) -a -um, (1) < pregnant; fruitful, fertile; teeming with, full of >.
  (2) < that has brought forth, newly delivered >.
 fetus (2) -us, m. < the bringing forth or hatching of young >; of the soil,
  < bearing, producing >. Transf., < that which is brought forth; offspring,
  brood >; of plants, < fruit, produce, shoot >.
fibra -ae, f. < a fiber, filament; the entrails of an animal >.
fibula -ae, f. < a buckle, brooch, clasp; an iron clamp >.
ficedula -ae, f. < a small bird, the becafico >.
fictilis -e, < shaped >; hence < earthen, made of clay >; n. as subst., esp.
  pl. < earthenware, earthen vessels >.
fictio -onis, f. < forming, feigning; assumption >.
fictor -oris, m. < an image-maker, a molder >; in gen., < maker, contriver >.
fictrix -icis, f. < she that forms or fashions >.
fictura -ae, f. < forming, fashioning >.
fictus -a -um, partic. from fingo; q.v.
ficulneus -a -um, < of the fig tree >.
ficulnus -a -um, < of the fig tree >.
ficus -i, and -us, f. < a fig tree, a fig >.
fideicommissum -i, n. legal, < a trust >.
fidelia -ae, f. < an earthenware pot or vase >.
fidelis -e, < trusty, steadfast, faithful >; m. as subst., esp. pl., < confi-
  dants, faithful friends >. Adv. fideliter, < faithfully; securely, without
  danger >.
fidelitas -atis, f. < faithfulness, trust, fidelity >.
Fidenae -arum, and Fidena -ae, f. < a town in Latium >; adj. Fidenas -atis.
fidens -entis, partic. from fido; q.v.
*
fidentia -ae, f. < confidence, boldness >.
fides (1) -ei, f. < trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith >; 'fidem face-
  re', < to create confidence, cause belief >; as mercantile t.t., < credit >.
  Transf., < that which produces confidence; faithfulness, conscientiousness >;
  'fidem praestare', < to be loyal >; '(ex) bona fide', < in good faith, with
  sincerity >; of things, < credibility, actuality, fulfillment >; < a promise,
  assurance, word of honor, engagement >;  'fidem fallere', < to break a pro-
  mise >;'servare', < to keep a promise >; 'fide mea', < on my word of honor >;
  'fides (or fides publica)', < a promise of protection, safe-conduct >; hence,
  in gen., < faithful protection, constant help >.
 fides (2) -is, f., usually plur. < a gut-string for a musical instrument >;
  hence < a lyre, lute, harp >.
fidicen -cinis, m. < a player on the harp, lyre, lute >; poet., < a lyric
  poet >.
fidicina -ae, f. < a female player on the lute or harp >.
fidicinus -a -um, < of lute playing >.
fidicula -ae, f., usually plur. < a little lyre or lute; an instrument for
  torturing slaves >.
Fidius -i, m. < a surname of Jupiter >; esp. in phrase, 'medius fidius', < So
  help me God! >.
fido fidere fisus sum, < to trust, believe, confide in >; with dat. or abl.
  Hence partic. fidens -entis, < without fear, confident, courageous >; adv.
  fidenter.
fiducia -ae, f. (1) < confidence, trust, assurance >; with sui, or absol.,
  < self-confidence, self-reliance, courage >. (2) < fidelity >.
fiduciarius -a -um, < entrusted, committed >.
fidus -a -um, < trusty, true, faithful, sure >; superl. adv. fidissime.
figo figere fixi fixum. (1) < to fix, fasten, make fast, attach, affix >; esp.
  with oculos, < to fix the gaze >. (2) < to thrust home a weapon, etc. > so
  as to fix fast. (3) < to transfix >.
    Hence partic. fixus -a -um, < fixed, firm, immovable >.
figularis -e, < of a potter >.
figulus -i, m. < a worker in clay, potter >.
figura -ae, f. < form, shape, figure, size; an atom; shade of a dead person >;
  in the abstr., < kind, nature, species >; rhet., < a figure of speech >.
figuro -are, < to form, mold, shape >; rhet., < to adorn with figures >.
filatim, < thread by thread >.
filia -ae, f. < a daughter >.
filicatus -a -um, < adorned with ferns; embossed with fern leaves >.
filiola -ae, f. < little daughter >.
filiolus -i, m. < little son >.
filius -i, m. < son >.
filix -icis, f. < fern >.
filum -i, n. < a thread >; 'pendere filo (tenui)', < to hang by a thread >;
  < a wooden fillet >. Transf. < form, shape >; of speech or writing, < tex-
  ture, thread >.
fimbriae -arum, f. pl. < fringe, border, edge >.
fimbriatus -a -um, < fringed >.
fimus -i, m. and fimum -i, n. < dung, dirt >.
findo findere fidi fissum, < to split, cleave, divide, halve >.
  Hence partic. fissus -a -um, < split, cloven >; n. as subst., < a split,
  cleft >; in augury, < a divided liver >.
fingo fingere finxi fictum, < to shape, fashion, form, mold >; also < to ar-
  range, put in order; to represent, imagine, conceive; to feign, fabricate,
  devise >; 'fingere vultum', < to put on an artificial expression >.
    Hence partic. fictus -a -um, < feigned, false >; n. as subst. < a false-
    hood >.
finio -ire, < to bound, limit, enclose, restrain; to define, determine,
  appoint; to put an end to, conclude, finish >; esp. < to finish speaking,
  or to die >; pass., < to end, cease >. Perf. partic. finitus -a -um; of a
  phrase, < well-rounded >; adv. finite, < moderately, within bounds >.
finis -is, m. (sometimes f.) < boundary, limit, border; summit, end; object,
  aim >; in pl. < enclosed area, territory >.
finitimus and finitumus -a -um,< neighboring, adjacent; related to, resembling,
  similar >. M. pl. as subst. < neighbors >.
finitor -oris, m. < one who determines boundaries, a land surveyor >. Transf.,
  < the horizon >.
fio fieri factus sum, used as pass. of facio. (1) of persons and things, < to
  be made, come into existence >; with predicate, < to become, be appointed >;
  with genit., < to be valued at >. (2) of actions, < to be done >; of events,
  < to happen >; with abl., 'quid illo fiet ?', < what will happen to him ? >;
  'fieri ut', < to come about that >;  'fieri non potest quin',  < it must be
  that >.
firmamen -inis, n. < support, prop >.
firmamentum -i, n. < a means of support, prop; the main point in an argu-
  ment >. 
firmator -oris, m. < one who makes firm or establishes >.
firmitas -atis, f. < firmness, stability; strength of mind, constancy >.
firmitudo -inis, f. < firmness, stability; strength of mind, constancy >.
firmo -are, < to make firm, strengthen; to make durable, make secure >;  of
  spirits, < to encourage, cheer, animate >; of ideas, < to prove, establish >,
  also < to assert, maintain >.
firmus -a -um, < firm, strong, stout; lasting, valid; morally strong >. Adv.
  firme and firmiter, < firmly, strongly, steadfastly >.
fiscella -ae, f. < a small basket >.
fiscina -ae, f. < a small basket >.
fiscus -i, m. < a basket >; hence < a money-bag, purse; the state treasury >;
  under the empire, < the emperor's privy purse > (opposite 'aerarium', the
  state treasury).
fissilis -e, < that can be split >; also < split >.
fissio -onis, f. < splitting, cleaving, dividing >.
fistuca -ae, f. < a rammer, mallet >.
fistula -ae, f. < a water-pipe; a reed-pipe, shepherd's pipe >; 'eburneola',
  < a pitchpipe of ivory >.
fistulator -oris, m. < one who plays the reed-pipe >.
fixus -a -um, partic. from figo; q.v.
flabellum -i, n. < a small fan >.
flabilis -e, < airy >.
flabra -orum, n. pl. < blasts of wind, breezes >.
flacceo -ere, < to be flabby; to fail or flag >.
flaccesco flaccescere flaccui, < to begin to flag, become flabby >.
flaccidus -a -um, < flabby; weak, languid >.
flaccus -a -um, < flabby >; of men, < flap-eared >.
Flaccus; see Horatius, and Valerius.
flagello -are, < to whip, scourge, beat >.
flagellum -i, n. < a whip, scourge; the thong of a javelin; a young sprout,
  vine-shoot >; plur. < the arms of a polypus >; fig., < the sting of con-
  science >.
flagitatio -onis, f. < an earnest entreaty or demand >.
flagitator -oris, m. < one who earnestly demands or entreats >.
flagitiosus -a -um, < shameful, disgraceful, infamous >; adv. flagitiose.
flagitium -i, n. < a disgraceful action, shameful crime; shame, disgrace >;
  meton., < scoundrel, rascal >.
flagito -are, < to entreat, ask, demand earnestly; to demand to know; to summon
  before a court of justice >.
flagrantia -ae, f. < burning, blazing, glittering >.
flagritriba -ae, m. < one that wears out whips, whipping boy >.
flagro -are, < to blaze, burn, glow, flame >, also < to glitter >. Transf.,
  < to glow or burn with passion; to suffer from >, with abl.
    Hence partic. flagrans -antis, < blazing, burning, glittering >. Transf.,
    < passionate, ardent >. Adv. flagranter.
flagrum -i, n. < scourge, whip >.
flamen (1) -inis, m. < the priest of some particular god >.
 flamen (2) -inis, n. < a blowing, blast >.
flaminica -ae, f. < the wife of a flamen >.
Flamininus, < a surname in the patrician gens Quinctia >; see Quinctius.
flaminium -i, n. < the office of a flamen >.
Flaminius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
flamma -ae, f. < a flame, blazing fire >; Transf.< a source of light, torch,
  star, lightning; luster, glitter; the fire or glow of passion; devouring
  flame, destruction >.
flammeolum -i, n. < a small bridal veil >.
flammesco -ere, < to become inflamed >.
flammeus -a -um, < fiery, flaming; flashing, fiery-red >; n. as subst. flammeum
  -i, < a (flame-colored) bridal veil >.
flammifer -fera -ferum, < flaming, fiery >.
flammo -are: intransit., < to flame, blaze, burn >; transit., < to set on fire,
  inflame >.
flammula -ae, f. < little flame >.
flatus -us, m. < blowing, blast, breathing >. Transf. < haughtiness,
  arrogance >, gen. in plur.
flavens -entis, < yellow or gold-colored >.
flavesco -ere, < to become yellow or gold-colored >.
Flavius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens, to which the emperors Vespasian, Titus,
  and Domitian belonged >.
flavus -a -um, < gold-colored, yellow >.
flebilis -e: pass., < lamentable, wretched, deserving tears >; act., < tearful,
  doleful >. Adv. flebiliter.
flecto flectere flexi flexum, < to bend >. (1) < to alter the shape of, to bow,
  twist, curve >. Transf., < to change, alter, influence >. (2) < to alter the
  direction of, to turn, wheel >; 'vocem', < to modulate >.
fleo flere flevi fletum: intransit., < to weep; to drip, trickle >; transit.,
  < to weep for, lament, bewail >; flendus, < to be lamented >.
fletus (1) -a -um, partic. of fleo; q.v.
 fletus (2) -us, m. < weeping, bewailing >.
flexibilis -e, < that can be bent, flexible >; of speech or the voice, < adap-
  table >; in bad sense, < fickle, changeable >.
flexilis -e, < flexible, pliant, supple >.
flexiloquus -a -um, < equivocal, ambiguous >.
flexio -onis, f. < bending >; 'vocis' or 'modorum',< modulation of the voice >;
  'deverticula flexionesque', < twists and turns >.
flexipes -pedis, < crooked-footed, twining >.
flexuosus -a -um, < full of windings and turnings, crooked >.
flexura -ae, f. < bending >.
flexus (1) -a -um, partic. of flecto; q.v.
 flexus (2) -us, m. < bending, turning >; of the voice, < modulation >. Transf.
  < change, alteration >.
flictus -us, m. < striking together, dashing against >.
fligo -ere, < to beat or dash down >.
flo flare flavi flatum, < to blow >; intransit., of winds, persons and instru-
  ments;  transit.,  < to blow, blow forth; to blow on an instrument; to cast
  metals, to coin >.
floccus -i, m. < a flock of wool >;'flocci non facere',< to think nothing of >.
Flora -ae, f. < the goddess of flowers, and Spring >; adj. Floralis -e, < be-
  longing to Flora >; n. pl. as subst. < the festival of Flora >.
Florentia -ae, f. < a town in Etruria > (now Florence); adj. Florenitinus
  -a -um.
floreo -ere -ui, < to bloom, flower >. Transf., < to be in one's prime, to
  prosper, flourish, be in repute >; with abl. < to abound in, swarm with >.
    Hence partic. florens -entis, < blooming, flourishing >.
floresco -ere, < to begin to blossom or flourish >.
floreus -a -um, < made of flowers; rich in flowers, flowery >.
floridus -a -um, < flowery, blossoming; made of or rich in flowers >; of age,
  < fresh, blooming >; of speech, < flowery, florid >.
florifer -fera -ferum, < flower-bearing >.
florilegus -a -um, < culling flowers >.
flos floris, m. < a flower, blossom >. Transf., < the prime, flower > of any-
  thing, < the best, the pride >; on the face, < first beard, down >; 'vini',
  < bouquet >; of speech, < ornament >.
flosculus -i, m. < a little flower >. Transf., < best part, pride >; of speech,
  < ornament >.
fluctifragus -a -um, < wave-breaking >.
fluctuatio -onis, f. < moving backwards and forwards, fluctuation; indecision,
  wavering >.
fluctuo -are, < to be wave-like, move up and down >; sometimes of a < glitter-
  ing effect >; of persons and passions, < to be tossed about, to waver >.
fluctuor -ari, dep. < to toss about, waver >.
fluctuosus -a -um, < full of waves, stormy >.
fluctus -us, m. < a streaming, flowing >. Transf., < commotion, disturbance >.
fluentum -i, n. < running water, a stream >.
fluidus -a -um, < flowing, fluid >. Transf. < lax, languid; relaxing >.
fluito -are, < to flow hither and thither, to float, swim, sail, move up and
  down, be tossed about >. Transf., < lax, languid; relaxing >.
flumen -inis, n. < flowing >; hence < a river, stream >; 'flumine secundo',
  < downstream >; 'flumine adverso', < upstream >; fig., < a stream of blood,
  tears, etc. >.
flumineus -a -um, < of a river >.
fluo fluere fluxi fluxum: of fluids, < to flow >; of a solid object, < to flow,
  drip with any liquid >. Transf., in gen., < to flow, stream, pour >;of abstr.
  things, < to proceed, issue, spread >; of circumstances, < to tend >; of lan-
  guage, < to flow; to sink, droop >.
    Hence pres. partic. fluens -entis, < flowing >; hence < lax >; of speech,
    < fluent or diffuse >; adv. fluenter, < in a flowing manner >. Past par-
    tic. fluxus -a -um, < flowing >; hence < leaky >; of solid objects, < wa-
    ving, fluttering, loose >; of character, < lax, loose, weak >; of abstr.
    things, < fleeting, unstable >.
fluto -are, < to flow, float, swim >.
fluvialis -e, < of a river >.
fluviatilis -e, < of a river >.
fluvidus -a -um, < flowing, fluid >.
fluvius -i, m. < flowing water; a stream, river >.
fluxus -a -um, partic. from fluo; q.v.
focale -is, n. < a wrapper for the neck >.
focillo -are, < to warm up, refresh by warmth >.
focula -orum, n. pl. < stoves >.
foculus -i, m. < a brazier >.
focus -i, m. < a fireplace, hearth >; meton., < house, family, home >; some-
  times < altar-fire or funeral pyre >.
fodico -are, < to dig, jog >; 'latus', < to dig in the ribs >.
fodio fodere fodi fossum, < to dig >; also < to dig out; to excavate >. Transf.
  < to prick, prod, jog >.
foecundus, foecundo = fecundus, fecundo; q.v.
foederatus -a -um, < confederate, allied >.
foedifragus -a -um, < treaty-breaking >.
foeditas -atis, f. < foulness, filthiness >.
foedo -are, < to make foul, make filthy, defile, disfigure >; morally, < to
  dishonor, disgrace >.
foedus (1) -a -um, < foul, filthy, horrible, disgusting >; adv. foede.
 foedus (2) -eris, n. < a league between states; a compact, covenant, agree-
  ment >. Transf., < a law >.
foen-; see faen-.
foeteo -ere, < to have a bad smell >.
foetidus -a -um, < having a bad smell, stinking >.
foetor -oris, m. < a bad smell, stink >.
foliatus -a -um, < leafy >; n. as subst. < a salve or oil of spikenard
  leaves >.
folium -i, n. < a leaf >.
folliculus -i, m. < a little sack or bag >.
follis -is, m. < a leather bag; a pair of bellows; a purse; a puffed-out
  cheek >.
fomentum -i, n. < a poultice, fomentation >. Transf., < alleviation >.
fomes -itis, m. < touchwood, tinder >.
fons fontis, m. < a spring, fountain; fresh or spring water >. Transf.
  < spring, origin, source >.
fontanus -a -um, < of a spring or fountain >.
Fonteius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
fonticulus -i, m. < a little fountain or spring >.
for fari fatus, dep. < to speak, say >; also < to speak of >.
forabilis -e, < that can be bored through, penetrable >.
foramen -inis, n. < hole, opening, aperture >.
foras, < out of doors, forth, out >; '(scripta) foras dare', < to publish >.
forceps -cipis, m. and f., < a pair of tongs, pincers >.
forda -ae, f. < a cow in calf >.
fore, forem, used as fut. infin. and imperf. subj. of sum; q.v.
forensis -e, < relating to the market or forum >; hence < of the business of
  the Roman forum, esp. legal >.
forfex -ficis, f. < a pair of shears or scissors >.
foris (1) -is, f. < a door >; plur. fores, < folding-doors >. Transf., < any
  opening, entrance >.
 foris (2) adv. (1) < situated out of doors, outside, without >; sometimes,
  < abroad, outside Rome >. (2) < from without, from abroad >.
forma -ae, f. < form, figure, shape; beautiful shape, beauty; image, likeness;
  a shape serving as a model, e.g. a shoemaker's last; a mold, stamp >; abstr.,
  < form, manner, type >; in logic, < species; outline, general notion >.
formalis -e, < formal, having a set form >.
formamentum -i, n. < conformation >.
formator -oris, m. < a fashioner >.
formatura -ae, f. < forming, shaping >.
Formiae -arum, f. < town on the coast of Latium >; adj. Formianus -a -um.
formica -ae, f. < ant >.
formidabilis -e, < fearful, formidable >.
formido (1) -are, < to be terrified, to dread >.
 formido (2) -inis, f. < dread, terror >; meton., < source of fear, dreadful-
  ness, awfulness; a scarecrow >.
formidolosus -a -um: act., < causing dread, terrible, fearful >; pass., < fear-
  ful, timid >. Adv. formidolose, < dreadfully, terribly >.
formo -are, < to form, shape, fashion; to arrange, order, regulate, dispose >.
formositas -atis, f. < beauty >.
formosus -a -um, < beautifully formed, beautiful >; adv. formose.
formula -ae, f. < physical beauty >; legal, < set form, formula >; esp. < the
  form of an alliance >; in gen., < rule, principle >.
fornacalis -e, < of an oven >.
fornacula -ae, f. < a little oven >.
fornax -acis, f. < oven, furnace, kiln >; 'Aetnae', < the crater >.
fornicatus -a -um, < arched, vaulted >.
fornix -icis, m. < arch, vault; arcade >; milit., < an arched sallyport >.
fornus; = furnus; q.v.
foro -are, < to bore, pierce >.
fors, < chance, luck >; in nom. fors, also forsit (fors sit), forsan (fors an),
  and forsitan (fors sit an), < perhaps, perchance >; abl. forte, < by chance,
  accidentally, as it happened >.
fortasse (fortassis), < perhaps >.
forte; see fors.
forticulus -a -um, < fairly bold >.
fortis -e, physically, < strong, powerful, robust >; morally, < brave, courage-
  ous, steadfast >; 'fortes fortuna adiuvat', < fortune favors the brave >; in
  bad sense, < bold, audacious >. Adv. fortiter, < strongly, bravely >.
fortitudo -inis, f. < physical strength, moral bravery, courage >; plur.,
  < deeds of bravery >.
fortuitus -a -um, < accidental, casual, fortuitous, unpremeditated >; n. pl.
  as subst. < chance occurrences >. Abl. sing. as adv. fortuito, < by chance,
  fortuitously >.
fortuna -ae, f. < chance, fate, lot, luck, fortune >; 'fortuna prospera,
  secunda', < good fortune >; 'adversa', < misfortune >. Transf., < lot,
  condition, state, mode of life; property, possessions >.
fortuno -are, < to make happy, bless, prosper >.
  Hence partic. fortunatus -a -um, < blessed, lucky, fortunate; well off,
  wealthy, rich >. Adv. fortunate, < happily, fortunately >.
foruli -orum, m. < a bookcase >.
forum -i, n. < an open square, marketplace >; 'forum bovarium', or 'boarium',
  < the cattle-market >; 'forum holitorium', < the vegetable-market >; 'forum
  piscarium', or 'piscatorium', < fish-market >; in gen., < a place of public
  business >, commercial, political and judicial, esp. in Rome. Transf., of
  the business transacted in a forum; 'forum agere', < to hold an assize >;
  'forum attingere', < to apply oneself to public business >.
forus -i, m. < the gangway of a ship; a block of seats in the theater >; plur.,
  < tiers of cells in a beehive >.
fossa -ae, f. < ditch, trench, channel >.
fossio -onis, f. < digging, excavation >.
fossor -oris, m. < a digger, delver; a boor, clown >.
fossura -ae, f. < digging >.
fotus, partic. of foveo; q.v.
fovea -ae, f. < a pit >, esp. < a trap for game, a pitfall >.
foveo fovere fovi fotum, < to warm, keep warm, caress >; fig., < to stay con-
  stantly in a place >; in gen., < to foster, cherish, support, encourage >.
fractus -a -um, partic. from frango; q.v.
fraga -orum, n. pl. < strawberries >.
fragilis -e, < crackling; easily broken, fragile >. Transf., < fleeting,
  transitory; weak, feeble >.
fragilitas -atis, f. < frailty, weakness >.
fragmen -minis, n. < a breaking >; hence, usually plur., < fragments, remains,
  ruins >.
fragmentum -i, n. < a piece broken off, fragment >.
fragor -oris, m. < a breaking; a noise of breaking, crack, crash >.
fragosus -a -um, < crashing, roaring; fragile; broken, rough >.
fragro -are, < to emit a smell, esp. a sweet smell >; pres. partic. fragrans
  -antis, < sweet-smelling, fragrant >.
fragum; see fraga.
frango frangere fregi fractum, < to break, break in pieces, shatter >; 'gulam
  laqueo', < to strangle >; 'fruges saxo', < to grind >; 'diem morantem mero',
  < to shorten >; of persons, passions, etc., < to master, subdue, humble >;
  'frangi animo', < to be discouraged >.
    Hence partic. fractus -a -um, < broken, humbled, enfeebled >.
frater -tris, m. < a brother >; 'frater germanus', < own brother >; 'fratres',
  < brothers and sisters >; also < a cousin or brother-in-law >; Transf., < a
  comrade, compatriot, ally >.
fraterculus -i, m. < little brother >.
fraternitas -atis, f. < brotherhood, fraternity >.
fraternus -a -um, < of a brother, brotherly, fraternal >; sometimes < of a
  cousin >. Transf., < of a related person; of some thing related to another >.
  Adv. fraterne, < in a brotherly manner, like a brother >.
fratricida -ae, m. < one who kills a brother, a fratricide >.
fraudatio -onis, f. < deceit, fraud, swindling >.
fraudator -oris, m. < deceiver, swindler >.
fraudo -are, < to cheat, defraud, swindle; to steal, embezzle >.
fraudulentia -ae, f. < deceitfulness >.
fraudulentus -a -um, < deceitful, fraudulent >.
fraus fraudis, f: act., < deceit, fraud >; 'sine fraude', < honorably >; in
  gen., < a crime, offence; delusion, error; damage, harm >; 'sine fraude',
  < without harm >.
fraxineus -a -um, < of ash wood, ashen >.
fraxinus (1) -i, f. < an ash tree >; meton., < a spear or javelin, with a shaft
  of ash wood >.
 fraxinus (2) -a -um, < of ash wood, ashen >.
Fregellae -arum, f. < town of the Volsci, in Latium >.
fremebundus -a -um, < roaring, murmuring >.
fremitus -us, m. < roaring, murmuring, growling >.
fremo -ere -ui -itum, < to roar, murmur, growl >; with acc. < to murmur out
  something, grumble, complain >.
fremor -oris, m. < roaring, murmuring >.
frendo -ere: intransit., < to gnash the teeth >; transit., < to crush, bruise,
  grind >.
freni -orum, m.: see frenum.
freno -are, < to bridle, curb, restrain, check >.
frenum -i, n., usually plur. frena -orum, n.: also freni -orum, m. < bridle,
  reins, bit, curb >. Transf., < restraint >.
frequens -entis, < crowded, numerous, full >; of places, < full, frequented,
  populous >; of time, < repeated, frequent, constant >; of persons, < often
  doing a thing >; of things, < often done or used >. Adv. frequenter, < in
  large numbers; frequently, often >.
frequentatio -onis, f. < frequency, crowding >.
frequentia -ae, f.: of persons, < a large concourse, numerous assembly, popu-
  lation >; of things, < a large number, abundance >.
frequento -are, < to crowd >; of number, < to collect in large numbers; to fill
  a place > with people or things; < to do a thing in crowds or with a crowd >;
  of time,  < to do or use a thing frequently >;  'domum', < to visit often >;
  'Hymenaee! frequentant', < they repeat >.
fretum -i, n. < a strait, sound, estuary, firth, channel >; 'fretum Siciliae,
  fretum Siciliense', or 'fretum', < the Straits of Messina >; < the sea in
  gen. >, usually plur.; fig., < disturbance, turmoil >.
fretus (1) -a -um, < relying on, confiding in >, with abl.
 fretus (2) -us, m. < a strait; an interval, difference >.
frico fricare fricui frictum and fricatum, < to rub, rub down >.
frigeo -ere, < to be cold; to be inactive, lifeless, dull >; colloq., < to be
  coldly received, fall flat >.
frigesco -ere, < to become cold or dull >.
frigidulus -a -um, < somewhat cold or faint >.
frigidus -a -um, < cold, cool, chilly >; f. sing. as subst. < cold water >.
  Transf., in act. sense, < chilling, causing cold >; fig., < cold, dull,
  lifeless >; of speech, < flat >. Adv. frigide, < coldly; languidly, fee-
  bly >.
frigo frigere frixi frictum, < to roast, parch >.
frigus -oris, n. < cold, coolness; the cold of winter; a cold place; the cold
  of death or fright >. Transf., < coldness in action, dullness, indolence; a
  cold reception, coolness, disfavor >.
friguttio -ire, < to stammer >.
frio -are, < to rub, crumble >.
fritillus -i, m. < a dice-box >.
frivolus -a -um, < trifling, worthless >; n. pl. as subst. < sticks of furni-
  ture >.
frondator -oris, m. < a pruner of trees >.
frondeo -ere, < to be in leaf, be leafy >.
frondesco -ere, < to come into leaf, put forth leaves >.
frondeus -a -um, < leafy >.
frondifer -fera -ferum, < leaf-bearing, leafy >.
frondosus -a -um, < full of leaves, leafy >.
frons (1) frondis, f. < a leaf, foliage >; meton., < a chaplet or crown of
  leaves >.
 frons (2) frontis, f. < the forehead, brow >; 'frontem contrahere', < to
  frown >. Transf., in gen., < the front, forepart >; milit., < the van >;
  < the outside end of a book roll; frontage (in measuring land) >.
frontalia -ium, n. pl. < the frontlet of a horse >.
fronto -onis, m. < a man with a broad forehead >.
fructuarius -a -um, < fruit-bearing, fruitful >.
fructuosus -a -um, < fruitful, fertile >.
fructus -us, m.: abstr., < enjoyment, enjoying >; concr., < proceeds, profit,
  produce, income >; esp. < the fruits of the earth >.
frugalis -e, < frugal, economical, honest >; adv. frugaliter.
frugalitas -atis, f. < frugality, economy, honesty >; of style, < restraint >.
frugi; see frux.
frugifer -fera -ferum, < fruitful, fertile; profitable, advantageous >.
frugiferens -entis, < fruitful, fertile >.
frugilegus -a -um, < collecting grain >.
frugiparus -a -um, < fruitful, prolific >.
frumentarius -a -um, < of grain or corn >; 'res', < the supply of corn >; m.
  as subst. < a corn-merchant >.
frumentatio -onis, f. < a foraging; a distribution of corn >.
frumentator -oris, m. < a forager or a provider of corn >.
frumentor -ari, dep. < to forage, fetch corn >.
frumentum -i, n. < corn, grain >.
fruor frui fructus and fruitus, dep. < to have the benefit of, to enjoy >,
  usually with abl.; 'votis', < to obtain one's wishes >; as legal t.t.,
  < to have the use and enjoyment of >.
frustillatim, < bit by bit >.
frustra, < in error >; 'frustra esse', < to be deceived, mistaken >. Transf.,
  < in vain, without effect; wantonly, without reason >.
frustramen -inis, n. < deception >.
frustratio -onis, f. < deception, disappointment, frustration >.
frustro -are and frustror -ari, dep. < to disappoint, deceive, trick >.
frustum -i, n. < a bit, piece, morsel >.
frutex -ticis, m. < a shrub, bush >; as a term of reproach, < blockhead >.
fruticetum, -i, n. < a thicket >.
frutico -are and fruticor -ari, dep. < to shoot out, become bushy >.
fruticosus -a -um, < bushy or full of bushes >.
frux frugis, f., usually plur. fruges -um, < fruits of the earth >; in gen.,
  < fruits, success >; 'ad bonam frugem se recipere', < to improve oneself >.
  Dat. sing. frugi, used as adj., < useful, honest, discreet, moderate >.
fuco -are, < to color, paint, dye >; fig., < to color, embellish >.
  Hence partic. fucatus -a -um, < painted; counterfeited, simulated >.
fucosus -a -um, < painted; simulated, counterfeited >.
fucus (1) -i, m. < red or purple dye; red or purple color; rouge >; in gen.,
  < paint, dye > of any color; < bee-glue >. Transf., < deceit, pretence >.
 fucus (2) -i, m. < a drone bee >.
Fufius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
fuga -ae, f. < flight, running away >; esp. < flight from one's country, exile,
  banishment >. Transf., < swift course, speed; avoiding (with genit.) >.
fugax -acis, < ready to flee, flying; speeding, fleeting, transitory >; with
  genit., < avoiding >. Hence compar. adv. fugacius.
fugio fugere fugi fugitum, < to flee >. Intransit., < to take to flight, run
  away; to pass away, disappear >. Transit., < to flee from, run away from,
  avoid >; with infin., 'fuge quaerere', < do not seek >; of things, < to es-
  cape the notice of > a person.
    Hence partic. fugiens -entis, < fleeing; avoiding >, with genit.; < flee-
    ting, deteriorating >.
fugitivus -a -um, < flying, fugitive >; m. as subst., < a fugitive, esp. a
  runaway slave >.
fugito -are, < to flee >; transit., < to fly from, avoid, shun >.
  Hence partic. fugitans -antis, < fleeing >; with genit., < avoiding >.
fugo -are, < to put to flight, chase away; drive into exile, to dismiss,
  avert >.
fulcimen -inis, n. < a prop, support, pillar >.
fulcio fulcire fulsi fultum, < to prop up, support; to strengthen, secure >;
  morally, < to support, stay, uphold >.
fulcrum -i, n. < the post or foot of a couch >.
fulgeo fulgere fulsi, < to flash, to lighten >; in gen., < to shine, glitter
  gleam >; fig., < to be distinguished, to shine >.
fulgidus -a -um, < shining, gleaming, glittering >.
fulgo -ere = fulgeo; q.v.
fulgor -oris, m. < lightning >; in gen., < glitter, brightness >; fig.,
  < brightness, glory >.
fulgur -uris, n. < a flash or stroke of lightning >; sometimes < an object
  struck by lightning >; in gen., < brightness >.
fulguralis -e, < relating to lightning >.
fulgurator -oris, m. < a priest who interpreted omens from lightning >.
fulguritus -a -um, < struck by lightning >.
fulguro -are, < to lighten; to shine, be brilliant >.
fulica -ae, f. < a coot >.
fuligo -inis, f. < soot; powder for darkening the eyebrows >.
fullo -onis, m. < a cloth-fuller >.
fullonica -ae, f. < the art of fulling >.
fulmen -inis, n. < a stroke of lightning, a thunderbolt >. Transf., < a
  crushing calamity; mighty or irresistible power >.
fulmineus -a -um, < of lightning; like lightning, rapid or destructive >.
fulmino -are, < to lighten >.
fultura -ae, f. < support, prop, stay >.
Fulvius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
fulvus -a -um, < tawny, yellowish brown >.
fumeus -a -um, < smoky, full of smoke >.
fumidus -a -um, < smoky, full of smoke >.
fumifer -fera -ferum, < smoky >.
fumificus -a -um, < causing smoke >.
fumo -are, < to smoke, steam, reek >.
fumosus -a -um, < smoked >.
fumus -i, m. < smoke, steam, vapor >.
funalis -e, < attached to a rope >. N. as subst. funale -is, < the thong of a
  sling; a wax torch >.
funambulus -i, m. < a rope-dancer >.
functio -onis, f. < performance, execution >.
funda -ae, f. < a sling; a sling-stone; a casting-net >.
fundamen -inis, n. usually plur., < a foundation, basis >.
fundamentum -i, n. usually plur., < a foundation, basis >.
fundator -oris, m. < founder >.
fundito -are, < to sling >.
funditor -oris, m. < a soldier with a sling, a slinger >.
funditus, < from the bottom; completely, entirely; at the bottom, below >.
fundo (1) fundere fudi fusum: of liquids, < to pour, pour out >;  of metals,
  < to melt, cast >.  Transf., < to pour out, shower, give abundantly >; < to
  squander >; 'se fundere', < to rush, stream >; of sounds, < to utter >; with
  emphasis on distribution, < to spread, extend, scatter >; milit., < to rout,
  defeat, scatter, put to flight >.
    Hence partic. fusus -a -um, < spread out, extended >; 'crines', < flowing
    free >; of speech, < diffuse >; adv. fuse, < widely, copiously >.
 fundo (2) -are, < to lay the foundation of, to found >; also < to make firm,
  to strengthen >.
    Hence partic. fundatus -a -um, < founded, firm >.
fundus -i, m. < ground; the bottom or base of anything; a farm, estate >.
funebris -e, < of a funeral, funereal; deadly, destructive >.
funereus -a -um, < of a funeral, funereal; fatal, ill-omened >.
funero -are, < to bury solemnly, inter with the funeral rites >; partic.
  funeratus -a -um, < done to death >.
funesto -are, < to defile or pollute with death >.
funestus -a -um: pass., < filled with mourning, defiled by death >; act.,
  < fatal, disastrous, deadly >.
funginus -a -um, < of a mushroom >.
fungor fungi functus, dep. < to occupy oneself with anything, to perform,
  execute, undergo >, usually with abl.; absol. in special sense, < to be
  affected, suffer >.
fungus -i, m. < a mushroom, fungus; a dull, stupid fellow; a 'thief' in the
  wick of a candle. a candlesnuff >.
funiculus -i, m. < thin rope, cord, string >.
funis -is, m. < rope, cord, line >.
funus -eris, n. < a funeral, burial >. Transf., < the corpse; death; destruc-
  tion, ruin; a cause of ruin >.
fuo fui futurus, etc.; see sum.
fur furis, c. < a thief >.
furax -acis, < inclined to steal, thievish >. Hence superl. adv. furacissime,
  < most thievishly >.
furca -ae, f. < a (two-pronged) fork, a pitchfork; a fork-shaped prop or pole;
  an instrument of punishment, with two prongs to which the arms were tied >;
  geograph., < a narrow pass >.
furcifer -fera -ferum, < carrying the furca as a punishment >; applied to
  slaves, < gallows-bird >.
furcilla -ae, f. < a little fork >.
furcillo -are, < to support >.
furcula -ae, f. < a little fork; a fork-shaped prop >; geograph., < a narrow
  pass, esp. of the Caudine forks >.
furfur -uris, m. < bran; scales, scurf on the skin >.
furia -ae, f., usually plur., < rage, frenzy, madness, passion >; personif.,
  of < the mythological Furies, avenging deities >; fig., of persons.
furialis -e, < furious, raging, frenzied; belonging to the Furies >; adv.
  furialiter, < furiously, madly >.
furibundus -a -um, < raging, furious, inspired >.
furio -are, < to make furious, madden >; partic., furiatus -a -um, < raging >.
furiosus -a -um, < raging, raving, mad, furious >; adv. furiose.
Furius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
furnus -i, m. < an oven, bakehouse >.
furo -ere, < to rage, rave, be mad >; often of impassioned persons, < to rave,
  be frantic >; 'furere aliqua', < to be madly in love with >.Adv. from partic.
  furenter, < furiously >.
furor (1) -ari, dep. < to steal, pilfer >; fig., < to steal away, withdraw; to
  counterfeit, personate >.
 furor (2) -oris, m. < madness, raving, insanity; furious anger, martial rage;
  passionate love; inspiration, poetic or prophetic frenzy >; meton., < an ob-
  ject of passion >.
furtificus -a -um, < thievish >.
furtim, adv. < by stealth, stealthily >.
furtivus -a -um, < stolen; secret, concealed, furtive >. Adv. furtive.
furtum -i, n. < theft, robbery >; in plur., < stolen property >; fig., < under-
  hand methods, trick, deceit >, esp. < secret or stolen love >.
furunculus -i, m. < a sneak thief, pilferer >.
furvus -a -um, < dark-colored, black >.
fuscina -ae, f. < a three-pronged fork, trident >.
fusco -are, < to darken, blacken >.
fuscus -a -um, < dark-colored >; of the voice, < indistinct >.
fusilis -e, < molten, liquid, soft >.
fusio -onis, f. < pouring out, outpouring >.
fustis -is, m. < a stick, cudgel, club >.
fustuarium -i, n. < cudgelling to death >.
fusus (1) -a -um, partic. from fundo; q.v.
 fusus (2) -i, m. < a spindle >.
futatim, < abundantly >.
futtilis and futilis -e, < brittle; vain, worthless, good for nothing >.
futtilitas and futilitas -atis, f. < worthlessness, folly, silliness >.
futurus -a -um, used as future partic. of sum; q.v.
Gabii -orum, m. < an ancient city of Latium >; adj. Gabinus -a -um.
Gabinius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
Gades -ium, f.< a town in Hispania Baetica >(now Cadiz); adj. Gaditanus -a -um.
gaesum -i, n. < a long heavy javelin >.
Gaetuli -orum, m. pl. < a people in northwest Africa >.
Gaius, abbrev. C., < a Roman praenomen >; fem. Gaia.
Galatae -arum, m. < a Celtic people settled in Asia Minor, the Galatians >.
Galba -ae, m. < a cognomen of the Sulpician gens; esp. of Ser. Sulpicius,
  Roman emperor A.D. 68-69 >.
galbaneus -a -um, < of galbanum >; q.v.
galbanum -i, n. < the resinous sap of a Syrian plant >.
galbinus -a -um, < greenish-yellow >.
galea -ae, f. < helmet >.
galeo -are, < to cover with a helmet >; partic. galeatus -a -um, < helmeted >.
galericulum -i, n. < skull-cap; wig >.
galeritus -a -um, < wearing a hood or skull-cap >.
galerum -i, n. and galerus -i, m. < skull-cap; wig >.
galla -ae, f. < oakapple >.
Galli -orum, m. pl. < the Gauls, a Celtic people, to the west of the Rhine and
  in the north of Italy >; Gallia -ae, f. < Gaul, land of the Gauls >; Cisalpi-
  na = < Northern Italy >; Transalpina = < France >; adj. Gallicanus and Galli-
  cus -a -um, < Gaulish >; f. as subst., gallica, < a slipper >.
galliambus -i, m. < a song of the priests of Cybele >.
gallica; see Galli.
gallina -ae, f. < hen >.
gallinaceus -a -um, < of poultry >; 'gallus', < a poultry cock >.
gallinarius -a -um, < of poultry >; m. as subst., < poultry farmer >.
gallus -i, m. < cock >.
Gallus (1) < a Gaul >; see Galli.
 Gallus (2) -i, m. usually plur. Galli -orum, m. < a priest of Cybele >.
ganea -ae, f. and ganeum -i, n. < a brothel or low eating-house >.
ganeo -onis, m. < a debauchee >.
Ganges -is, m. < the river Ganges in India >. Adj. Gangeticus -a -um; f. adj.
  Gangetis -idis = < Indian >.
gannio -ire, < to yelp, snarl, growl >.
gannitus -us, m. < yelping, snarling >.
Ganymedes -is, m. < the cup-bearer of Jupiter >.
garrio -ire, < to chatter, prate, babble >.
garrulitas -atis, f. < chattering >.
garrulus -a -um, < talkative, chattering, babbling, noisy >.
garum -i, n. < fish-sauce >.
Garumna -ae, f. < a river in Gaul > (now Garonne); Garumni -orum, m. pl. < a
  people living on the Garonne >.
gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum, < to rejoice, be glad >; with abl. of cause,
  < to delight in >; 'in sinu gaudere', < to rejoice in secret >.
gaudium -i, n. < joy, gladness, delight; a source of delight >.
gausape -is, and gausapum -i, n. < woolen cloth with a long nap, frieze >.
gaza -ae, f. < the royal treasure of Persia >; in gen., < treasure, riches,
  wealth >.
gelasinus -i, m. < dimple >.
gelidus -a -um, < cold, frosty, icy >; in act. sense, < chilling >; f. as
  subst. gelida -ae, < cold water >. Adv. gelide, < coldly, feebly >.
gelo -are, transit., < to cause to freeze >; intransit., < to freeze >.
gelu -us, n. (earlier gelus -us, m. and gelum -i, n.), < frost, chill >.
gemebundus -a -um, < groaning, sighing >.
gemellipara -ae, f. adj. < twin-bearing >.
gemellus -a -um, < twin, paired, double >; m. as subst. < a twin >.
geminatio -onis, f. < doubling >.
gemino -are: transit. < to double; to join together, strike together, repeat >;
  partic. geminatus -a -um, < doubled >; intransit., < to be double >.
geminus -a -um, < twin, double; paired or half-and-half; similar, like >; m.
  pl. as subst. gemini -orum, < twins >, esp. < Castor and Pollux >.
gemitus -us, m. < a sigh, groan >; of things, < groaning, roaring >.
gemma -ae, f. < a bud or eye of a plant >. Transf., < a jewel, gem, precious
  stone; a jewelled goblet; a seal-ring, seal; a literary gem >.
gemmatus -a -um, < set or adorned with gems >.
gemmeus -a -um, < made of or set with jewels; bright >.
gemmifer -fera -ferum, < bearing or producing seeds >.
gemmo -are, < to bud >; pres. partic. gemmans -antis, < set with jewels,
  glittering like jewels >.
gemo gemere gemui gemitum: intransit., < to sigh, groan >; of lions, < to
  roar >; of doves, < to coo >; of things, < to creak >; transit. < to sigh
  over, lament, bemoan >.
gena -ae, f. usually plur., < cheek, cheeks and chin >. Transf., < eye-socket,
  eye >.
Genava -ae, f. < a town of the Allobroges > (now Geneva).
genealogus -i, m. < a genealogist >.
gener -eri, m. < a son-in-law; a granddaughter's husband; a brother-in-law >.
generalis -e. (1) < belonging to a kind, generic >. (2) < universal, general >.
  Adv. generaliter, < in general, generally >.
generasco -ere, < to be produced, come to birth >.
generatim. (1) < according to kinds or classes >. (2) < in general,
  generally >.
generator -oris, m. < begetter, producer >.
genero -are, < to beget, produce, bring to life >.
generosus -a -um, < of noble birth, noble, well-bred >; of a place, < producing
  well >. Transf., of character, < noble, magnanimous >. Adv. generose, < no-
  bly >.
genesis -is, f. < the constellation that presides over one's birth >.
genetivus -a -um, < inborn, innate >; 'nomina', < family names >; 'casus',
  < the genitive case >.
genetrix -tricis, f. < one who brings forth, a mother >.
genialis -e. (1) < relating to marriage >. (2) < relating to enjoyment; joyful,
  gay >. Adv. genialiter, < jovially, gaily >.
geniculatus -a -um, < knotty, full of knots >.
genista (genesta) -ae, f. < the plant broom >.
genitabilis -e, < fruitful, productive >.
genitalis -e, < creative, fruitful >; 'dies', < birthday >; of Diana, < pre-
  siding over births >. Adv. genitaliter, < in a fruitful manner >.
genitivus; see genetivus.
genitor -oris, m. < a begetter, father, producer >.
genitura -ae, f. < begetting, engendering >; in astrology, < nativity >.
genius -i, m. < the guardian spirit of a man or place, a genius >; esp. < of
  a spirit of enjoyment, one's taste, inclination >;  'genium curare', < to
  enjoy oneself >. Transf., < talent, genius >.
geno; see gigno.
gens gentis, f. < a clan, stock, people, tribe, nation >. Transf., < an off-
  spring, descendant; a district, country >; esp. in partitive genit.: 'ubi
  gentium', < where in the world? >; plur., 'gentes', < foreigners >.
genticus -a -um, < of a nation, national >.
gentilicius -a -um, < of a particular gens >.
gentilis -e, < of a gens; of a country, national >.
gentilitas -atis, f. < the relationship between the members of a gens >.
genu -us, n. < the knee >.
Genua -ae, f. < coast-town in Liguria > (now Genoa).
genualia -ium, n. pl. < garters >.
genuinus (1) -a -um, < natural, innate >.
 genuinus (2) -a -um, < belonging to the cheek or jaw >; 'dentes', < the jaw-
  teeth >; m. as subst. < a jaw-tooth >.
genus (1) -eris, n. < birth, descent, origin; race, stock, family, house >;
  hence < offspring, descendants; sex >; in gen., < class, kind, variety,
  sort >; in logic, < genus >; of action, etc., < fashion, manner, way >.
 genus (2) -us = genu; q.v.
geographia -ae, f. < geography >.
geometres -ae, m. < a geometer >.
geometria -ae, f. < geometry >.
geometricus -a -um, < geometrical >; m. as subst., geometricus -i, < a geo-
  meter >; n. pl. geometrica, < geometry >.
georgicus -a -um, < agricultural >; n. pl. as subst. Georgica -orum, < the
  Georgics of Vergil >.
Germani -orum, m. pl. < the Germans >; adj. Germanus -a -um, < German >; f. as
  subst. Germania -ae, < Germany >; adj. Germanicus -a -um, < German >; m. as
  subst. Germanicus -i, < a surname assumed after victories in Germany >.
germanitas -atis, f. < the relationship between brothers or sisters; brother-
  hood, sisterhood >.
germanus -a -um, < having the same parents >; m. or f. as subst. < own brother,
  own sister >. Transf.,  < brotherly, sisterly; genuine, real, true >. Adv.,
  germane, < faithfully, honestly >.
Germanus -a -um; see Germani.
germen -inis, n. < an embryo; a bud, shoot or graft >; fig., < germ >.
germino -are, < to sprout forth >.
gero (1) gerere gessi gestum. Lit. (1) < to carry, bear >; esp. < to wear >.
  (2) < to bear, give birth to >. Transf., < to carry about, display an app-
  earance >; 'personam gerere', < to act a part >; 'se gerere', < to conduct
  oneself (with adv.); to carry about, entertain a feeling; to carry on, con-
  duct, manage business >; 'res gestae', < exploits, esp. warlike exploits >.
 gero (2) -onis, m. < a carrier >.
gerrae -arum, f. pl. < wattled twigs >. Transf., < trifles, nonsense >.
gerro -onis, m. < a trifler, idler >.
gerulus -i, m. < porter, carrier >.
Geryon -onis and Geryones -ae, m. myth., < a king in Spain with three bodies,
  killed by Hercules >.
gestamen -inis, n. < that which is carried; that by which anything is carried,
  a carriage or litter >.
gesticulatio -onis, f. < pantomime, gesticulation >.
gesticulor -ari, dep. < gesticulate >.
gestio (1) -onis, f. < management, performance >.
 gestio (2) -ire, < to exult, be excited, run riot; to desire, long for >.
gestito -are, < to carry often, wear often >.
gesto -are, < to carry, bear about >; pass. < to ride about >.
gestor -oris, m. < a tale-bearer, gossip >.
gestus -us, m. < carriage of the body, posture >; esp. < the gestures of an
  actor or orator >.
Getae -arum, m. pl. < a people of Thrace living near the Danube >. Adj. Geticus
  -a -um, < Thracian >; adv. Getice, < after the Getic fashion >.
Getulus, etc. = Gaetuli, etc.; q.v.
gibba -ae, f. < hump, hunch >.
gibber -era -erum, < hump-backed >.
gibbus -i, m. < hump, hunch >.
Gigas -gantis, m. < a giant >; adj. Giganteus -a -um.
gigno gignere genui genitum, < to beget, bear, bring forth; to cause >.
gilvus -a -um, < pale yellow >.
gingiva -ae, f. < gum (of the mouth) >.
glaber -bra -brum, < bald >; m. as subst., < a page >.
glacialis -e, < icy >.
glacies -ei, f. < ice >. Transf., < hardness >.
glacio -are, < to freeze >.
gladiator -oris, m. < one hired to fight at public shows, a gladiator >; hence
  < bandit, brigand >; 'gladiatoribus', < at a show of gladiators >.
gladiatorius -a -um, < of gladiators, gladiatorial >; n. as subst.,
  < gladiator's pay >.
gladiatura -ae, f. < the profession of gladiator >.
gladius -i, m. < sword >.
glaeba; = gleba; q.v.
glaesum (glesum) -i, n. < amber >.
glandifer -fera -ferum, < acorn-bearing >.
glandium -i, n. < a delicate glandule in meat >.
glans glandis, f. < mast; an acorn, chestnut, etc. >. Transf., < a bullet >.
glarea -ae, f. < gravel >.
glareosus -a -um, < gravelly, full of gravel >.
glaucoma -atis, n. (also -ae, f.) < disease of the eye, cataract >.
glaucus -a -um, < bluish- or greenish-gray >.
gleba (glaeba) -ae, f. < a lump or clod of earth >; hence < land, soil; a
  piece, lump of anything >.
glebula -ae, f. < a little clod or lump; a little farm or estate >.
glesum; = glaesum; q.v.
glis gliris, m. < dormouse >.
glisco -ere, < to grow up, swell up, blaze up >.
globo -are, < to form into a ball or mass >.
globosus -a -um, < spherical >.
globus -i, m. < a ball, globe, sphere; a troop, crowd, mass of people >.
glomeramen -inis, n. < a round mass, globe >.
glomero -are, < to form into a sphere, or rounded heap >; in gen., < to gather
  together, collect, amass >.
glomus -eris, n. < clue, skein, ball of thread >.
gloria -ae, f. < fame, renown, glory >. Transf., of a member of a group, < the
  pride, the glory; desire of glory, ambition, boastfulness >; plur. < glorious
  deeds >.
gloriatio -onis, f. < glorying, boasting >.
gloriola -ae, f. < a little glory >.
glorior -ari, dep. < to glory, boast, pride oneself >.
gloriosus -a -um, < famous, glorious; ambitious, pretentious, boastful >. Adv.
  gloriose, < gloriously; vauntingly, boastingly >.
glubo -ere, < to peel >. Transf., < to rob >.
gluten -tinis, n. < glue >.
glutinator -oris, m. < one who glues books, a bookbinder >.
glutio (gluttio) -ire, < to swallow, gulp down >.
gluto (glutto) -onis, m. < glutton >.
Gnaeus -i, m. < a Roman praenomen > (shortened Cn.).
gnaritas -atis, f. < knowledge >.
gnarus -a -um; act., < knowing, acquainted with, expert >; pass., < known >.
Gnatho -onis, m. < a parasite in the Eunuchus of Terence >; in gen., < para-
  site >.
Gnatia; = Egnatia; q.v.
gnatus, gnavus = natus, navus; q.v.
Gnidus; = Cnidus; q.v.
Gnossus (Gnosus) -i, f. < an ancient city of Crete, the residence of Minos >;
  adj. Gnosius and Gnosiacus -a -um, < Gnosian; Cretan >; f. adj. Gnosias
  -adis, and Gnosis -idis, < Cretan > and as subst., < Ariadne >.
gobius (cobius) -i and gobio -onis, m. < a gudgeon >.
gonger; see conger.
Gorgo -gonis, f. < also called Medusa, slain by Perseus >; adj. Gorgoneus -a
  -um.
Gortyna -ae, f. < an ancient city in Crete >. 2
grabatus -i, m. < a low couch, camp-bed >.
Gracchus -i, m. < a cognomen in the Gens Sempronia >, esp. of Tiberius and
  Gaius, the 'Gracchi'. Adj. Gracchanus -a -um.
gracilis -e, < slender, thin, slim >; of style, etc. < simple, without
  ornament >.
gracilitas -atis, f. < thinness, slenderness >.
graculus -i, m. < jackdaw >.
gradarius -a -um, < going step by step >.
gradatim, adv. < step by step, by degrees >.
gradatio -onis, f. in rhetoric, < climax >.
gradior gradi gressus, dep. < to step, walk >.
Gradivus -i, m. < a surname of Mars >.
gradus -us, m. < a step >.(1) < a step as made, a pace >;'suspenso gradu', < on
  tiptoe >; 'gradum facere', < to step >;  'gradum inferre',  < to advance >;
  hence in gen., < an approach >.(2) < a step as climbed, a stair >; hence any
  < tier, gradation; a braid of hair >;  abstr., < degree, stage; rank, posi-
  tion >; milit., < station, post >.
Graeci -orum, m. pl. < the Greeks >; sing. Graecus -i, m. < a Greek >; as adj.
  Graecus -a -um, < Greek >; adv. Graece, < in the Greek language >; f. subst.
  Graecia -ae, f. < Greece >;  'Magna Graecia',  < the Greek colonists in the
  south of Italy >; dim. Graeculus -i, m. < a little Greek >.
graecisso -are, < to imitate the Greeks >.
graecor -ari, dep. < to imitate the Greeks >.
Graii -orum, m. pl.= Graeci, < the Greeks >; adj. Graius -a -um.
Graiugena -ae, m. < a Greek by birth >.
grallator -oris, m. < one that walks on stilts >.
gramen -inis, n. < grass, turf; any plant or herb >.
gramineus -a -um, < grassy, of grass >; also < of cane or bamboo >.
grammaticus -a -um, < literary, grammatical >; as subst., m. < a philologist,
  grammarian >; f. sing. and n. pl. < grammar, philology >.
grammatista -ae, m. < a teacher of grammar or languages >.
granarium -i, n. < granary >.
grandaevus -a -um, < very old >.
grandesco -ere, < to become great, old >.
grandiculus -a -um, < rather large >.
grandifer -fera -ferum, < producing great profits >.
grandiloquus -a -um, < speaking grandly; boastful >.
grandinat -are, impers. < it hails >.
grandio -ire, < to increase >.
grandis -e, < full-grown, big, great, large >; in stature, < tall >; in years,
  < old >. Transf., < great, important >; of style, < lofty, grand, sublime >.
granditas -atis, f. of style, < loftiness, sublimity >.
grando -inis, f. < hail, hailstorm >.
granifer -fera -ferum, < grain-carrying >.
granum -i, n. < grain, seed >.
graphicus -a -um, < concerned with painting >; hence < masterly, skilful >;
  adv. graphice.
graphium -i, n. < a stilus, a pointed instrument for writing on wax >.
grassator -oris, m. < an idler; a footpad >.
grassor -ari, dep. < to walk about, to loiter; to go about an undertaking; to
  proceed against somebody >.
grates, f. pl. < thanks >; 'grates agere', < to express thanks >; 'habere',
  < to feel gratitude >.
gratia -ae, f. (1) < charm, attraction, pleasantness >; personif., < the
  three Graces (Euphrosyne, Aglaia, Thalia) >. (2) < favor with others; es-
  teem, regard, popularity >. (3) < a favor done, service, kindness >; abl.
  gratia, < on the account of >; 'mea gratia', < for my sake >. (4) < thank-
  fulness, thanks >; in sing. and plur.: 'gratias agere', with dat. < to ex-
  press thanks >; 'gratias habere', < to be grateful >; abl. plur. gratiis or
  gratis, < without recompense, for nothing, gratis >.
gratificatio -onis, f. < complaisance, obligingness >.
gratificor -ari, dep. < to oblige, gratify, do a favor for >.
gratiosus -a -um, < favored, beloved; showing favor, complaisant >.
gratis; see gratia.
grator -ari, dep. < to wish joy, to congratulate; to give thanks >.
gratuitus -a -um, < not paid for or not provoked, gratuitous, spontaneous >;
  abl. sing. n. as adv. gratuito, < gratuitously >.
gratulabundus -a um, < congratulating >.
gratulatio -onis, f. < wishing joy, congratulation; a thanksgiving festival >.
gratulor -ari, dep. < to wish a person joy, congratulate > (with dat.); < to
  give solemn thanks >, esp. to the gods.
gratus -a -um, adj. (1) < pleasing, welcome, agreeable >; 'gratum facere',
  < to do a favor >. (2) < thankful, grateful >. Adv. grate, < willingly,
  with pleasure; thankfully >.
gravanter and gravate; from gravo.
gravatim, < reluctantly >.
gravedinosus -a -um, < subject to colds >.
gravedo -inis, f. < cold in the head, catarrh >.
graveolens -lentis, < strong-smelling, rank >.
gravesco -ere, < to become heavy; to grow worse >.
graviditas -atis, f. < pregnancy >.
gravido -are, < to load, burden; to impregnate >.
gravidus -a -um, < heavy; laden, filled, full; pregnant >.
gravis -e. (1) < heavy >; of sound, < low, deep >; fig. < weighty, important >;
  of character, < dignified, serious >; of style, < elevated, dignified >. (2)
  < burdened, laden, weighed down >; esp. < pregnant >. (3) < burdensome, op-
  pressive; grievous, painful, unpleasant >. Adv. graviter, < heavily, weighti-
  ly, reluctantly,; grievously, painfully >.
gravitas -atis, f. (1) < weight >; fig., < consequence, importance >; of char-
  acter, < dignity, authority, seriousness >.(2) < heaviness; pregnancy, dull-
  ness, faintness >. (3) < pressure >; fig., < unpleasantness >.
gravo -are, < to load, burden; to heighten, exaggerate, increase; to oppress,
  burden, trouble >; pass., < to feel burdened or troubled by a thing >. Adv.
  gravanter and gravate, < reluctantly >.
gregalis -e, < of a herd or flock; common, ordinary >; m. pl. as subst. < com-
  panions, associates, accomplices >.
gregarius -a -um, < of a herd or flock >; 'miles', < a private soldier >.
gregatim, < in troops or crowds >.
gremium -i, n. < lap, bosom; womb >.
gressus -us, m. < a step >; of a ship, < course >.
grex gregis, m. < a herd, flock, drove >; of people, < a troop, band, esp. a
  philosophical sect or troop or soldiers >; 'grege facto', < in close order >.
grunnio (grundio) -ire, < to grunt like a pig >.
grunnitus -us, m. < the grunting of a pig >.
grus gruis, m. and f. < a crane >.
gry, n. indecl. < scrap, crumb >. 1
gryllus -i, m. < cricket, grasshopper >.
gryps grypis, m. < griffin >. 1
gubernaculum (-aclum) -i, n. < rudder, helm >; hence < direction, management,
  government >.
gubernatio -onis, f. < steering; direction, government >.
gubernator -oris, m. < helmsman, steersman, pilot; director, governor >.
gubernatrix -icis, f. < she that directs >.
guberno -are, < to steer a ship, be at the helm >; in gen., < to steer, direct,
  govern >.
gubernum -i, n. = gubernaculum; q.v.
gula -ae, f. < gullet, throat >; hence < greediness, gluttony >.
gulosus -a -um, < gluttonous >.
gurges -itis, m. < whirlpool, eddy >; in gen., < troubled water, a stream,
  flood, sea >; fig., < abyss, depth >.
gurgulio (1) -onis, m. < windpipe >.
 gurgulio (2) -onis, f.; see curculio.
gurgustium -i, n. < hut, hovel >.
gustatus -us, m. < taste; appetite, flavor >.
gusto -are, < to taste, take a little of; to partake of, enjoy >.
gustus -us, m. < tasting; taste, flavor, a whet or relish >.
gutta -ae, f. < a drop; a spot or mark >.
guttatim, < drop by drop >.
guttula -ae, f. < a little drop >.
guttur -uris, n. < the windpipe, throat; gluttony >.
guttus -i, m. < a jug >.
Gyaros -i, f. and Gyara -orum, n. < a barren island in the Aegean, used as a
  place of exile under the empire >.
Gyges -is and -ae, m. < a king of Lydia, famous for his ring >; adj. Gygaeus
  -a -um. 1
gymnasiarchus -i, m. < the master of a gymnasium >.
gymnasium -i, n. < school of gymnastics, gymnasium >; also < a place for phil-
  osophical discussion >.
gymnasticus -a -um, < gymnastic >.
gymnicus -a -um, < gymnastic >.
gynaeceum (and -ium) -i, n. < the women's apartments in a Greek house >.
gypso -are, < to cover with gypsum >; partic. gypsatus -a -um, < covered with
  gypsum, whitened >.
gypsum -i, n. < gypsum >; meton., < a plaster figure >.
gyrus -i, m. < a circle, ring >; esp. < a course for training horses >; in gen.
  < orbit, circuit >. 1
ha! hahae! hahahae!, exclamations of joy or amusement.
habena -ae, f. < a strap; a bridle, reins (esp. in plur.) >; 'habenas dare',
  < to loosen the reins >; 'adducere', < to tighten in >.
habeo -ere -ui -itum, < to have, hold; to have about one, carry, wear; to con-
  tain >; more generally, < to possess, have power over >; absol., < to possess
  property, be wealthy >; of places, < to own, inhabit, or rule over >; of per-
  sons, < to keep >, esp. in a certain state or relation. Transf., 'habere in
  animo', < to have in mind, intend >; 'habes consilia nostra', < you know of >
  'habeo dicere', < I have it in my power to say >; 'bonum animum habere', < to
  be of good courage >; 'odium', < to cherish hatred >; 'invidiam', < to exper-
  ience ill-will >; 'misericordiam', < to involve or cause pity >; 'concilium',
  < to hold a council >; 'orationem', < to make a speech >; with reflex., < to
  keep oneself, be > in a condition; 'graviter se habere', < to be ill >; 'ut
  nunc res se habet', < as things now are >; intransit., 'bene habet', < all
  right >; with adv., rarely, < to use, manage, treat >; with double acc., or
  dat., or pro and abl. < to hold, consider, regard in a certain light >. Perf.
  partic. habitus -a -um, < disposed; in a certain condition (physical or men-
  tal) >.
habilis -e, < easily managed, handy; suitable, fit, convenient >.
habilitas -atis, f. < aptitude, suitability >.
habitabilis -e, < habitable >.
habitatio -onis, f. < dwelling, habitation >.
habitator -oris, m. < inhabitant >.
habito -are: transit., < to inhabit >; intransit., < to dwell >.
*
habitudo -inis, f. < condition >.
habitus (1) -a -um, partic. from habeo; q.v.
 habitus (2) -us, m. < condition, habit, bearing >; of dress, < style >; of
  places, < lie of the land >; abstr., < nature, character, disposition, at-
  titude >.
hac, adv. from hic; q.v.
hactenus, < as far as this, so far (and no farther); hitherto; up to this
  point >.
Hadria -ae, f. < a town in the north of Italy >; m. < the Adriatic Sea >.
  Adj. Hadriacus and Hadriaticus -a -um, < Adriatic >.
Hadrianus -i, m. P. Aelius, < Roman emperor from A.D. 117 to 138 >.
haedilia -ae, f. < a little kid >.
haedillus -i, m. < a little kid >.
haedinus -a -um, < of a kid >.
haedulus -i, m. < a little kid >.
haedus -i, m. < a kid, young goat >.
Haemonia -ae, f. < an old name of Thessaly >; adj. Haemonius -a -um, < Thes-
  salian >; f. subst. Haemonis -nidis, < a Thessalian woman >.
haereo haerere haesi haesum. (1) < to stick, cleave, adhere, hang on to > a
  person or thing. (2) < to come to a standstill, get stuck; be embarrassed >.
haeresco -ere, < to adhere, stick >.
haesitantia -ae, f. < faltering >; 'lingua', < stammering >.
haesitatio -onis, f.: in speech, < hesitation, stammering >; mentally,
  < hesitation, indecision >.
haesito -are, < to stick fast, to hesitate >; in speech, < to stammer >;
  mentally, < to be undecided, be at a loss >.
halec; see allec.
haliaeetos -i, m. < sea-eagle, osprey >.
halitus -us, m. < breath, vapor >.
hallex -icis, m. < thumb or big toe >.
halo -are, < to breathe out, exhale >.
haluc-; see aluc-.
hama (ama) -ae, f. < bucket, esp. fireman's bucket >.
Hamadryas -adis, f. < a wood-nymph, hamadryad >.
hamatus -a -um, < provided with hooks, hooked; curved like a hook, crooked >.
Hamilcar -caris, m. < father of Hannibal >.
hamiota -ae, m. < an angler >.
Hammon; see Ammon.
hamus -i, m. < a hook, esp. a fish-hook; a talon; a thorn >.
Hannibal -balis, m. < leader of the Carthaginians in the second Punic War >.
hara -ae, f. < a pen or coop; a pig-sty >.
harena (arena) -ae, f. < sand >; hence < the sea-shore; the arena >.
harenarius -a -um, < relating to sand, sandy >.
harenosus -a -um, < sandy >.
hariolor -ari, dep. < to utter prophecies >. Transf., < to talk nonsense >.
hariolus -i, m. and hariola -ae, f. < a soothsayer, prophet >.
harmonia -ae, f. < melody, concord, harmony >.
harpago -onis, m. < a large hook, drag, grappling-iron >.
harpe -es, f. < a curved sword, scimitar >.
Harpyiae (trisyll.) -arum, f. pl. < the Harpies, mythical monsters >.
harundifer -fera -ferum, < reed-bearing >.
harundineus -a -um, < reedy >; 'carmen', < a shepherd's song >.
harundinosus -a -um, < full of reeds >.
harundo -inis, f. < a reed >; meton., for an object made of reed,
  < a fishing rod; limed twigs for catching birds; a pen; the shaft
  of an arrow, or the arrow itself; a shepherd's pipe; a flute; a
  weaver's comb; a plaything for children, a hobby-horse >.
haruspex -spicis, m. < soothsayer; a seer, prophet >.
haruspicinus -a -um, < concerned with divination >; f. as subst.,
  < divination >.
haruspicium -i, n. < inspection of entrails, divination >.
Hasdrubal (Asdrubal) -balis, m. < the brother of Hannibal >.
hasta -ae, f. < a spear, pike, javelin >; milit., and in ceremonial use, at
  public auctions and weddings.
hastatus -a -um, < armed with a spear >; m. pl. as subst., hastati -orum,
  < the front rank of the Roman army when drawn up for battle >.
hastile -is, n. < the shaft of a spear; a spear; a prop for vines, etc. >.
hau, interj. < oh! >.
haud (haut), < not, not at all, by no means >.
hauddum, < not at all as yet, not yet >.
haudquaquam, < by no means, not at all >.
haurio haurire hausi haustum,< to draw up, draw out or in; to drink up, absorb,
  swallow; to shed blood; to drain, empty a receptacle >; in gen., < to derive,
  take in >; also < to exhaust, weaken, waste >.
haustrum -i, n. < a pump >.
haustus -us, m. < drawing of water >; legal, < the right to draw water >; of
  air, < inhaling >; of drink, < drinking, a draught >; of solids, < a hand-
  ful >.
haut; see haud.
haveo; see aveo.
hebdomas -adis, f. < seventh day of a disease > (supposed critical).
Hebe -es, f. < the cup-bearer of the gods >.
hebenus -i, f. < the ebon tree; ebony >.
hebeo -ere, < to be blunt, dull, heavy, inactive >.
hebes -etis, < blunt, dull; faint, sluggish, weak >; mentally, < dull, heavy,
  stupid >.
hebesco -ere, < to become blunt, dull, dim >.
hebeto -are, < to make blunt or dull, to deaden, dim >.
Hebraeus -a -um, < Hebrew, Jewish >.
Hebrus -i, m. < the chief river of Thrace >.
Hecate -es, f. < goddess of magic and enchantment >; adj. Hecateius -a -um and
  f. Hecateis -idis, < Hecatean, magical >.
hecatombe -es, f. < a hecatomb >.
Hector -toris, m. < son of Priam, husband of Andromache >; adj. Hectoreus -a
  -um.
Hecuba -ae and Hecube -es, f. < wife of Priam >.
hedera -ae, f. < ivy >.
hedychrum -i, n. < a fragrant ointment >.
hei; see ei.
Helena -ae, and Helene -es, f. < wife to Menelaus, carried off by Paris to
  Troy >.
Helice -es, f. < a constellation, the Great Bear >.
Helicon -onis, m. < a hill in Boeotia, sacred to Apollo and the Muses >; adj.
  Heliconius -a -um; subst. Heliconiades and Heliconides -um, f. < the Muses >.
Helle -es, f. < a girl drowned in the Hellespont, so named after her >.
helleborus; see elleborus.
Hellespontus -i, m. < the Hellespont, Dardanalles >.
helluo (heluo) -onis, m. < glutton, squanderer >.
helluor (heluor) -ari, dep. < to guzzle, gormandize >.
helops (elops, ellops) -opis, m. < a fish, perhaps sturgeon >.
helvella -ae, f. < a small pot-herb >.
Helvetii -orum, m. < the Helvetii, a people in what is now Switzerland >.
hem, interj. < well! just look! >.
hemerodromus -i, m. < a special courier, express >.
hemicillus -i, m. < mule >.
hemicyclium -i, n. < a semicircle (of seats) >.
hemina -ae, f. < a measure of capacity, about half a pint >.
hendecasyllabi -orum, m. pl. < verses of eleven syllables, hendecasyllables >.
Henna (Enna) -ae, f. < city of Sicily, with a temple of Ceres >; adj. Hennensis
  -e and Hennaeus -a -um.
hepteris -is, f. < a galley with seven banks of oars >.
hera; see era.
Hera -ae, f. < the Greek goddess identified with the Roman Juno >; Heraea
  -orum, n. pl. < her festival >.
herba -ae, f. < vegetation; a green plant; a blade or stalk, esp. of corn or
  grass >.
herbesco -ere, < to grow into blades or stalks >.
herbidus -a -um, < grassy >.
herbifer -fera -ferum, < grassy >.
herbosus -a -um, < grassy >.
herbula -ae, f. < a little herb >.
hercisco (ercisco) -ere, < to divide an inheritance >.
Hercle; see Hercules.
herctum -i, n. < an inheritance >;'herctum ciere',< to divide an inheritance >.
Herculaneum -i, n. < town in Campania, destroyed by eruption of Vesuvius >.
Hercules -is and -i, m. < the son of Jupiter and Alcmena >; voc. Hercules or
  Hercule or Hercle, used as an oath, < by Hercules >;  so also mehercules,
  mehercule, mehercle; adj. Herculeus and Herculaneus -a -um.
Hercynia silva -ae, f. < the Hercynian forest, in central Germany >.
here; see heri.
hereditarius -a -um, < of an inheritance; inherited, hereditary >.
hereditas -atis, f. < inheritance >.
heredium -i, n. < patrimony >.
heres (haeres) -edis, c. < an heir, heiress, successor; an owner >.
heri (here), < yesterday >.
herifuga; see erifuga.
herilis; see erilis.
hermaphroditus -i, m. < hermaphrodite >.
Hermes or Herma -ae, m. < the god Hermes, identified with the Roman Mercury >.
Hero -us, f. < a priestess of Sestos, loved by Leander >.
Herodes -is, m. < Herod; esp. Herod the Great >.
Herodotus -i, m. < the Greek historian, born 484 B.C. >.
heroicus -a -um, < relating to the heroes, heroic >.
heroina -ae, f. < a demigoddess, heroine >.
herois -idis, f. < a demigoddess, heroine >.
heros -ois, m. < a demigod, hero >.
herous -a -um, < of a hero, heroic >; m. as subst., < a hexameter >.
herus; see erus.
Hesiodus -i, m. < an early Greek poet of Boeotia >.
Hesperus or -os -i, m. < the Evening Star >; adj. Hesperius -a -um,
  < western >. f. as subst. Hesperia -ae, < the western land; Italy
  or Spain >; f. adj. Hesperis -idis, < western >; f. subst. Hesper-
  ides -um, < daughters of Hesperus, living in the extreme west >.
hesternus -a -um, < of yesterday >.
hetairia -ae, f. < a secret society >.
heu, interj. < oh! alas! >.
heus, < hallo! ho, there! hark! >.
hexameter -tri, m.: adj., < with six feet > (of meter); as subst., < a
  hexameter >.
hexeris -is, f. < a galley with six banks of oars >.
hiatus -us, m. < a cleft, opening; the opening of the mouth, open jaws >;
  hence < gaping after, desire for >; gram. < hiatus >.
Hiber -eris, m. < an Iberian, Spaniard >; plur. Hiberes -erum, and Hiberi
  -orum, m. < Spaniards >; Hiberus -i, m. < the river Ebro >; Hiberia -ae,
  < Spain >; adj. Hibericus -a -um and Hiberus -a -um, < Spanish >.
hiberna -orum, n. pl.; see hibernus.
hibernaculum -i, n.: in pl., < tents or huts for winter quarters >.
Hibernia -ae, f. < Ireland >.
hiberno -are, < to winter, spend the winter >.
hibernus -a -um, < wintry, of winter; like winter, cold or stormy, wintering;
  for the winter >; n. pl. as subst. < winter quarters >.
hibiscum -i, n. < marsh-mallow >.
hibrida (hybrida) -ae, f. < a hybrid >.
hic (1) haec hoc, < this, this one; this present >; in court, < my client >;
  strengthened form hice, haece, hoce; interrog. hicine, haecine, hocine.
 hic (2) < here; in this place, in this matter; hereupon >; strengthened
  hice and interrog. hicine.
hiemalis -e, < of winter; wintry, stormy >.
hiemo -are. (1) < to winter, spend the winter >. (2) < to be stormy >.
hiems (hiemps) -emis, f. < winter; the cold of winter; stormy weather, storm >.
Hierosolyma -orum, n. pl. < Jerusalem >.
hilaris -e, and hilarus -a -um, < cheerful, merry, gay >; n. acc. sing. as adv.
  hilare, < cheerfully >.
hilaritas -atis, f. < cheerfulness, gaiety >.
hilaro -are, < to make joyful, to cheer up >.
hilarulus -a -um, < gay, cheerful >.
hillae -arum, f. pl. < intestines of animals; a kind of sausage >.
Hilotae and Ilotae -arum, m. pl. < the Helots, slaves of the Spartans >.
hilum -i, n. < a trifle >; with neg. < not a whit, not in the least >.
hinc, adv. < from here, hence >; 'hinc atque illinc', < on this side and
  that >; of causation, < hence, from this cause >; of time, < henceforth,
  or thereupon >.
hinnio -ire, < to neigh, whinny >.
hinnitus -us, m. < neighing >.
hinnuleus -i, m. < a young roebuck, fawn >.
hinnus -i, m. < a mule >.
hio -are, < to open, stand open; to gape > esp. in astonishment and longing;
  of speech, < to hang together badly >; with acc. object, < to pour forth >.
hippagogi -orum, m. pl. < transports for cavalry >.
Hippias -ae, m. < son of Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens >.
hippocentaurus -i, m. < a centaur >.
Hippocrates -is, m. < a physician of Cos (flourishing about 430 B.C.) >.
Hippocrene -es, f. < a fountain on Mount Helicon >.
hippodromos -i, m. < a hippodrome racecourse >.
Hippolytus -i, m. < son of Theseus >.
hippotoxota -ae, m. < a mounted archer >.
hippurus -i, m. < a fish, perhaps goldfish >.
hircinus -a -um, < of a goat; goatlike >.
hircosus -a -um, < of a goat; goatlike >.
hircus -i, m. < a he-goat >.
hirnea -ae, f. < a can or jug >.
hirsutus -a -um, < hairy, shaggy, rough; unadorned >.
Hirtius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
hirtus -a -um, < hairy, shaggy, rough, uncultivated >.
hirudo -inis, f. < leech >.
hirundo -inis, f. < swallow >.
hisco -ere, < to open, split open, gape; to open the mouth >.
Hispani -orum, m. pl. < the Spaniards >; Hispania -ae, f. < the whole of the
  Spanish peninsula >; adj. Hispaniensis -e, and Hispanus -a -um.
hispidus -a -um, < rough, hairy, bristly >.
hister; = histrio. q.v.
Hister (Ister) -tri, m. < name of the lower part of the Danube >.
historia -ae, f. < inquiry; the results of inquiry; learning; historical
  narrative, history >; in gen., < narrative, story >.
historicus -a -um, < of history, historical >; m. as subst. < a historian >.
histricus -a -um, < of actors >.
histrio -onis, m. < an actor >.
histrionalis -e, < of actors >.
hiulco -are, < to cause to gape, split >.
hiulcus -a -um, < gaping, cleft, open; gaping with desire, longing >; of
  speech, < badly put together >; adv. hiulce, < with hiatus >.
hodie, < today; at present, still, even now; at once >.
hodiernus -a -um, < of today >.
holitor -oris, m. < a kitchen-gardener >.
holitorius -a -um, < of herbs >; 'forum', < vegetable market >.
holus (olus) -eris, n. < vegetable, pot-herb >.
Homerus -i, m. < Homer, the Greek epic poet >.
homicida -ae, c. < a murderer, murderess, homicide >.
homicidium -i, n. < murder, homicide >.
homo -inis, c. < a human being, man, mortal >; in pl., < men, people, the
  world >; used like a pronoun, < he, him >; milit., in pl., < infantry >.
homullus -i, m. < a little man, manikin >.
homuncio -onis, m. < a little man, manikin >.
homunculus -i, m. < a little man, manikin >.
honestas -atis, f. (1) < honor, repute, respectability >; in pl., < nota-
  bilities >. (2) < worth, virtue, probity >. (3) < beauty >.
honesto -are, < to honor, adorn, dignify >.
honestus -a -um. (1) < honored, in good repute, respectable >. (2) < honorable,
  proper, virtuous >; n. as subst.< morality, virtue >.(3) < fine, beautiful >.
  Adv. honeste, < respectably; honorably; properly >.
honor; see honos.
honorabilis -e, < respectful >.
honorarius -a -um, < done or given as an honor >.
honorificus -a -um, < causing honor, honoring >; adv. honorifice.
honoro -are, < to honor, show honor to, adorn, dignify >; partic. honoratus -a
  -um, < honored, distinguished, respected >, or in act. sense, < conferring
  honor >; adv. honorate.
honorus -a -um, < honorable >.
honos and honor -oris, m. < honor, a mark of honor or respect, distinction >;
  'honoris causa', < with due respect, or to honor, or for the sake of >; per-
  sonif., < Honor >; frequently, < an office of dignity, a public office >;
  also < an offering to the gods, sacrifice >; poet., < beauty, grace >.
hoplomachus -i, m. < a gladiator >.
hora -ae, f. < an hour, the twelfth part of a day or night >; 'hora quota est?'
  < what time is it? >; 'in horam vivere', < to live for the moment >; in gen.,
  < time, season >; in plur. < a clock, dial >; personif., < the Hours, goddes-
  ses who presided over the seasons >.
Horatius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
hordeum -i, n. < barley >.
horia -ae, f. < a small fishing boat >.
hornotinus -a -um, < of this year, this year's >.
hornus -a -um, < of this year, this year's >; adv. horno, < this year >.
horologium -i, n. < a clock; a sundial or water-clock >.
horreo -ere, < to bristle, be rough >; of the hair, < to stand on end >; of
  persons, < to shudder, dread >. Gerundive as adj. horrendus -a -um, < hor-
  rible, dreadful; awful, worthy of reverence >.
horresco horrescere horrui, < to stand on end, bristle, be rough >; of persons,
  < to tremble, shudder, begin to dread >.
horreum -i, n. < a barn, granary, storehouse >.
horribilis -e, < horrible, frightful, dreadful >; colloq., < astonishing,
  wonderful >.
horridulus -a -um, < somewhat rough, unadorned >.
horridus -a -um, < rough, shaggy, bristly; shivering with cold >. Transf.,
  < wild, savage; unpolished, uncouth; frightful, horrible >. Adv. horride,
  < roughly >.
horrifer -fera -ferum, < causing shudders of cold or fear >.
horrifico -are, < to make rough; to terrify >.
horrificus -a -um, < causing terror, dreadful >; adv. horrifice.
horrisonus -a -um, < sounding dreadfully >.
horror -oris, m. < bristling, shuddering; roughness of speech; dread, fright,
  esp. religious dread, awe >; meton., < object of dread, a terror >.
horsum, < in this direction >.
hortamen -inis, n. < exhortation, encouragement, incitement >.
hortamentum -i, n. < exhortation, encouragement, incitement >.
hortatio -onis, f. < exhortation, encouragement, incitement >.
hortativus -a -um, < of encouragement >.
hortator -oris, m. < an inciter, encourager >.
hortatus -us, m. < incitement, encouragement >.
Hortensius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
hortor -ari, dep. < to exhort, incite, encourage >; esp. < to harangue
  troops >.
hortulus -i, m. < a little garden >; plur. < grounds, a small park >.
hortus -i, m. < a garden >; in plur. < grounds, park >.
hospes -pitis, m. and hospita -ae, f. (1) < a host, hostess >. (2) < a guest >.
  (3) < a guest-friend, friend >. (4) < a stranger >;  used also like adj.,
  < foreign >.
hospitalis -e, < of a guest or host; friendly, hospitable >; adv. hospitali-
  ter.
hospitalitas -atis, f. < hospitality >.
hospitium -i, n. < hospitality >; meton., < a guest-chamber, inn, quarters >.
hostia -ae, f. < an animal slain in sacrifice, a victim >.
hosticus -a -um, < foreign >; but usually < of the enemy, hostile >; n. as
  subst. < enemy territory >.
hostilis -e, < of, by or for the enemy; like an enemy, unfriendly, hostile >;
  adv. hostiliter.
Hostilius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
hostimentum -i, n. < compensation, requital >.
hostio -ire, < to requite, recompense >.
hostis -is, c. < a stranger >; but esp. < an enemy, foe, opponent >.
huc, < hither, to this place >; 'huc (atque) illuc', < hither and thither >.
  Transf., < in addition to this; to this pitch, or degree >; interrog. huc-
  ine?
hui, exclamation of surprise, < eh! hallo! >.
huiusmodi or huiuscemodi, < of this kind >.
hum-; see also um-.
humanitas -atis, f. < humanity, human nature, human feeling; kindness; refine-
  ment, education, culture >.
humanitus, < after the manner of men >; also < kindly >.
humanus -a -um, < human, of human beings >; m. as subst. < a human being >;
  of good qualities, < humane, kind, educated, civilized, refined >.  Adv.
  humane and humaniter, < humanely, politely, courteously, kindly >.
humatio -onis, f. < burying, interment >.
humilis -e, < on or near the ground, low, shallow >. Transf., of rank, etc.,
  < humble, poor, insignificant >; of character, < abject or submissive >; of
  language, < mean, without elevation >. Adv. humiliter, < humble, meanly, ab-
  jectly >.
humilitas -atis, f. < nearness to the ground, lowness; shallowness >. Transf.,
  < insignificance, obscurity; submissiveness, abjectness >.
humo -are, < to cover with earth, bury; to perform any funeral rites over a
  corpse >.
humus -i, f. < ground, earth, soil >; humi, < on the ground >; meton., < land,
  country >.
Hyacinthus (-os) -i, m. < a beautiful youth, accidentally killed by Apollo >.
hyacinthus -i, m. < a flower, perhaps the martagon lily >.
Hyades -um, f. < the Hyades, seven stars in the constellation Taurus >.
hyaena -ae, f. < hyena >.
hyalus -i, m. < glass; the color glassgreen >.
Hydra -ae, f. < many-headed water-snake, slain by Hercules >; also < a constel-
  lation >.
hydraulus -i, m. < a water organ >.
hydria -ae, f. < an urn, jug >.
hydropicus -a -um, < dropsical >.
hydrops -opis, m. < the dropsy >.
hydrus -i, m. < a water snake >.
Hylas -ae, m. < companion of Hercules >.
Hymen -enis and Hymenaeos or -us -i, m. < Hymen, the god of marriage; the
  marriage song; a wedding (esp. in plur.) >.
hyperbaton -i, n. < transposition of words >.
hyperbole -es. f. < exaggeration >.
Hyperborei -orum, m. pl. < a people in the extreme north >; adj. Hyperboreus
  -a -um, = < northern >.
hypodidascalus -i, m. < an under-teacher >.
hypomnema -matis, n. < a memorandum, note >.
Iacchus -i, m. < name of Bacchus >; meton., < wine >.
iaceo iacere iacui, < to lie, be situated; to lie low, lie flat; to lie sick
  or overthrown or killed >; of hair or clothes, < to hang loosely >; fig.,
  < to be neglected, despised; to be overthrown; to be cast down, dejected >.
iacio iacere ieci iactum. (1) < to lay >. (2) < to throw, cast, hurl; to fling
  away, shed; to scatter, diffuse; to let fall in speaking, to utter >.
iactantia -ae, f. < boasting, bragging >.
iactatio -onis, f. < a tossing, shaking >. Transf., < violent emotion;
  boasting, ostentation >.
iactator -oris, m. < boaster, braggart >.
iactatus -us, m. < shaking, quick movement >.
iactito -are, < to toss about; to bandy >.
iacto -are, < to throw, cast, toss, fling away or about; to diffuse, spread,
  scatter; to harass, disturb > a person; < to broadcast > words; < to bring
  up, discuss > a subject; < to keep bringing up, boast of >. With reflex.,
  or in pass., < to gesticulate >; also < 'to throw one's weight around', make
  oneself conspicuous >. Pres. partic. iactans -antis, < boastful >; adv. iac-
  tanter.
iactura -ae, f. < throwing away; loss, sacrifice >.
iactus -us, m. < cast, throw >; 'intra iactum', < within range >.
iaculabilis -e, < able to be thrown >.
iaculator -oris, m. < a thrower >; esp. < a javelin-man, light-armed soldier >.
iaculatrix -icis, f. < the huntress (Diana) >.
iaculor -ari, dep. < to throw a javelin; to shoot at a target; to throw, cast,
  hurl a missile >. Transf. < to make a verbal attack; to aim at, strive after;
  to utter >.
iaculum -i, n. (1) < a dart, javelin >. (2) < a casting net >.
iaculus -a -um, < thrown, darting >.
iam, adv. < now, by now, already >; of future time, < immediately, presently,
  soon; henceforth; further, moreover; just, indeed >; 'iam diu, iam dudum,
  iam pridem', < now for a long time >.
iambeus -a -um, < iambic >.
iambus -i, m. < an iambus, a metrical foot; a metrical poem >.
iamdudum; see iam.
iampridem; see iam.
Ianiculum -i, n. < a hill west of Rome >.
ianitor -oris, m. < door-keeper, porter >.
ianitrix -icis, f. < portress >.
ianthinus -a -um, < violet-colored >.
ianua -ae, f. < door; entrance, approach >.
ianus -i, m. < a covered passage, arcade >; personif., Ianus, < Janus, an old
  Italian deity with two faces >; adj. Ianalis and Ianualis -e; hence also adj.
  Ianuarius -a -um, < of Janus or of January >; 'Ianuarius (mensis)', < Januar-
  y >.
Iapyx -pygis, m. < a west-northwest wind >.
Iason -onis, m. < leader of the Argonauts >.
iaspis -idis, f. < jasper >.
Iber-; see hiber-.
ibi, adv. < there, at that place; then, thereupon; therein, in that matter or
  person >.
ibidem, adv. < in the same place; at that moment; in that matter >.
ibis, genit. ibis and ibidis, f. < the ibis >.
ibiscum; see hibiscum.
Icarus -i, m. < son of Daedalus, drowned while flying with wings made by his
  father >; adj. Icarius -a -um, < of Icarus >. 1
iccirco; = idcirco; q.v.
Iceni -orum, m. < a British people in East Anglia >.
ichneumon -onis, m. < the ichmeumon >.
icio or ico icere ici ictum, < to strike, hit, smite >; esp., < to strike a
  bargain >.
ictericus -a -um, < jaundiced >.
ictus -us, m. < a blow, stroke >; in music, < beat >.
Ida -ae and Ide -es, f. < name of two mountains, one in Crete, one in Phrygia,
  near Troy >; adj. Idaeus -a -um. 1
idcirco (iccirco), < on that account; for that reason or purpose >.
idem eadem idem, < the same >; with dat., or ac, et, etc., < the same as >; by
  way of addition, < also >; of contrast, < yet >; 'alter idem', < a second
  self >.
identidem, < repeatedly, again and again >.
ideo, adv. < on that account, therefore; for that reason or purpose >.
idiota -ae, m. < an ignorant, uneducated man >.
idolon -i, n. < a specter >.
idoneus -a -um, < fit, appropriate, suitable >; adv. idonee.
Idumaea -ae, f. < a district in Palestine >.
Idus -uum, f. pl. < the Ides, a day in the Roman month; the fifteenth day of
  March, May, July, October; the thirteenth in other months >. 1
iecur iecoris and iocineris, n. < the liver; supposed seat of the passions >.
iecusculum -i, n. < a little liver >.
ieiunitas -atis, f. < hungriness, emptiness >.
ieiunium -i, n. < fast, abstinence, hunger >; hence, < leanness >.
ieiunus -a -um, < fasting, hungry, thirsty >; of objects, < poor, scanty >;
  of spirit, < poor, mean >; of style, < meager, weak >. Adv. ieniune, of
  style, < meagerly >.
ientaculum -i, n. < breakfast >.
iento -are, < to breakfast >.
igitur, < therefore, then; so, as I was saying >; to emphasize, < I say >.
ignarus -a -um: act. < ignorant, inexperienced in (with genit.) >; pass.,
  < unknown >.
ignavia -ae, f. < idleness, listlessness; cowardice >.
ignavus -a -um. (1) < idle, listless, inactive, inert, sluggish >. (2)
  < cowardly >; m. as subst. < a coward >. Adv. ignave and ignaviter,
  < lazily, without spirit >.
ignesco -ere, < to kindle, catch fire; to glow with passion >.
igneus -a -um, < fiery, burning, glowing, ardent >.
igniculus -i, m. < a little fire, flame, spark >.
ignifer -fera -ferum, < fire-bearing, fiery >.
ignigena -ae, m. < born of fire >.
ignipes -pedis, < fiery-footed >.
ignipotens -entis, < ruler of fire >.
ignis -is, m. < fire, conflagration; a watch-fire, beacon; a firebrand;
  lightning >; in gen. < glow, glitter >. Transf. < a firebrand (of war);
  glow of passion; the beloved >.
ignobilis -e, < unknown, obscure; of humble birth >.
ignobilitas -atis, f. < obscurity; humble birth >.
ignominia -ae, f. < degradation, disgrace, dishonor >.
ignominiosus -a -um: of persons, < disgraced >; of things, < ignominious,
  disgraceful >.
ignorabilis -e, < unknown >.
ignorantia -ae, f. < ignorance >.
ignoratio -onis, f. < ignorance >.
ignoro -are, < to be ignorant of, not to know >; rarely, < to neglect,
  ignore >.
ignosco -noscere -novi -notum, < to overlook, forgive, pardon >.
ignotus -a -um: pass. < unknown; ignoble, obscure >; act. < ignorant >.
ile -is, n., pl. ilia -ium, < intestines, guts; loin, flank >; 'ilia ducere',
  < to become broken-winded >.
Ilerda -ae, f. < a town in Spain > (now Lerida).
ilex -icis, f. < holm oak >.
Ilia -ae, f. < mother of Romulus and Remus >. 1
Iliacus; see Ilion. 1
ilicet. (1) a formula, < it is all over >. (2) < immediately, forthwith >.
ilicetum -i, n. < an ilex grove >.
ilico (illico), < on the spot; immediately >.
ilignus -a -um, < of ilex or holm oak >.
Ilion or Ilium -i, n. and Ilios -i, f. < Troy >; adj. Ilius and Iliacus -a -um,
  < Trojan >; Ilienses -ium, m. pl. < Trojans >; Iliades -ae, < a son of Troy >
  Ilias -adis, f. < a Trojan woman, or the Iliad of Homer >. 1
ill-, for words compounded from in/l..., see in-.
illa, < by that way >.
illac, < by that way, there >; 'illac facere', < to belong to that party >.
ille illa illud (older forms olle and ollus), pron. < that, that yonder, that
  one >; emphatically, < that well-known >; in contrast with hic, < the former,
  (sometimes the latter) >; 'ille qui', < he who, the one who >.
illic (1) illaec illuc, < that one >; interrog. illicine?
 illic (2) or illi, < there, at that place; therein, in that matter >.
illim, < from that place or person >.
illinc, < from that place, on that side >.
illo, < thither, to that place; to that matter or point >.
illuc, < thither, to that place; to that matter or person >.
Illyrii -orum, m. pl. < a people on the Adriatic >.
imaginarius -a -um, < imaginary >.
imaginatio -onis, f. < imagination, fancy >.
imaginor -ari, dep. < to imagine, conceive, picture to oneself >.
imago -inis, f. < an image, copy, likeness; any representation, portrait,
  statue >; in plur. < waxen figures, portraits of ancestors; the shade or
  ghost of the dead; an echo; a mental picture, idea, conception >; rhet.,
  < metaphor, simile, image >; abstr. < mere form, appearance, pretence >.
imbecillitas -atis, f. < weakness, feebleness >.
imbecillus -a -um, < weak, feeble >. Compar. adv. imbecillius, < somewhat
  weakly >.
imbellis -e, < unwarlike, not fighting, indisposed or unable to fight >; hence
  < feeble, peaceful, quiet >.
imber -bris, m. < a shower or storm of rain, pelting rain; a rain-cloud; water
  or any fluid; a shower of missiles >.
imberbis -e, < beardless >.
imberbus -a -um, < beardless >.
imbibo -bibere -bibi, < to drink in >; mentally, < to conceive; to resolve,
  determine >.
imbrex -icis, c. < a hollow tile used in building >.
imbrifer -fera -ferum, < rain-bringing >.
imbuo -uere -ui -utum, < to wet, steep, saturate >; fig. < to stain, taint >;
  mentally, < to accustom, initiate, instruct >.
imitabilis -e, < that can be imitated >.
imitamen -inis, n. < an imitation >; plur. < an image >.
imitamentum -i, n. < imitating, imitation >.
imitatio -onis, f. < imitation; pretence >.
imitator -oris, m. < an imitator >.
imitatrix -icis, f. < an imitator >.
imitor -ari, dep. < to imitate, copy; to depict; to be like, act like >.
immadui, infin. -isse, < to have become moist >.
immanis -e, < enormous, immense, monstrous >; of character, < savage, horrible,
  inhuman >.
immanitas -atis, f. < savagery, frightfulness >.
immansuetus -a -um, < unripe, immature; untimely >.
immaturitas -atis, f. < immaturity; untimely haste >.
immaturus -a -um, < unripe, immature >.
immedicabilis -e, < incurable >.
immemor -moris, < unmindful, forgetful, heedless >.
immemorabilis -e, < indescribable; unworthy of mention; silent,
  uncommunicative >.
immemorata -orum, n. pl. < things not related >.
immensitas -atis, f. < immensity >.
immensus -a -um, < immense, vast, boundless >; n. as subst. < immense size,
  immensity >.
immerens -entis, < not deserving, innocent >.
immergo -mergere -mersi -mersum, < to dip in, plunge in, immerse >.
immeritus -a -um: act. < not deserving (punishment), innocent >; pass.,
  < undeserved >; adv. immerito, < undeservedly >.
immersabilis -e, < that cannot be sunk >.
immetatus -a -um, < unmeasured >.
immigro -are, < to move away into >.
immineo -ere, < to project, overhang >; in time, < to be imminent; hang over;
  to threaten; to be on the watch or look out >.
imminuo -uere -ui -utum, < to lessen, diminish; to weaken, infringe >.
imminutio -onis, f. < diminishing, weakening >; rhet. < meiosis >.
immisceo -miscere -miscui -mixtum, < to mix in, intermingle; to join with,
  unite >.
immiserabilis -e, < unpitied >.
immisericors -cordis, < unmerciful >; adv. immisericorditer.
immissio -onis, n. < letting grow >.
immitis -e, < unripe, sour; harsh, cruel, stern >.
immitto -mittere -misi -missum. (1) < to send in, put in, work in; to engraft >
  (2) < to let loose >; esp. < to let grow >. (3) < to let go against, launch
  against >; 'se in hostes', < to attack >; of feelings, < to instil >.
immixtus, partic. from immisceo; q.v.
immo, < on the contrary; yes indeed, no indeed; say rather >.
immobilis -e, < immovable or hard to move; inexorable >.
immoderatio -onis, f. < excess >.
immoderatus -a -um, < immeasurable, endless; immoderate, unrestrained >; adv.
  immoderate.
immodestia -ae, f. < want of restraint >.
immodestus -a -um, < unrestrained, extravagant >; adv. immodeste.
immodicus -a -um, < immoderate, excessive; unrestrained, unbridled >; adv.
  immodice.
immodulatus -a -um, < inharmonious >.
immoenis; see immunis.
immolatio -onis, f. < a sacrifice >.
immolator -oris, m. < sacrificer >.
immolitus -a -um, < built up, erected >.
immolo -are, < to sacrifice; to devote to death, to slay >.
immorior -mori -mortuus, < to die in or over >.
immorsus -a -um, < bitten, stimulated >.
immortalis -e, < deathless, immortal, imperishable >. Adv. immortaliter,
  < infinitely >.
immortalitas -atis, f. < immortality; everlasting renown; extreme happiness >.
immotus -a -um, < unmoved, motionless; undisturbed, calm; firm, steadfast >.
immugio -ire, < to bellow in or on >.
immulgeo -ere, < to milk into >.
immundus -a -um, < impure, foul >.
immunio -ire, < to fortify >.
immunis -e, < without duty, free, exempt >; in gen. < not working or not
  contributing; not sharing in, devoid of; stainless >.
immunitas -atis, f. < exemption, from offices or burdens; immunity >.
immunitus -a -um, < unfortified; unpaved >.
immurmuro -are, < to murmur at >.
immutabilis -e, < unchangeable >.
immutabilitas -atis, f. < immutability >.
immutatio -onis, f. < change, alteration >; rhet. < metonomy >.
immutatus (1) -a -um, < unchanged >.
 immutatus (2) -a -um, partic. from immuto; q.v.
immuto -are, < to change, alter >; 'immutata oratio', < allegory >.
impacatus -a -um, < restless >.
impallesco -pallescere -pallui, < to turn pale >.
impar -paris, < unequal, uneven; unlike, discordant; ill-matched >; of numbers,
  < odd >; 'modi impares', < hexameter and pentameter >. Adv. impariter, < un-
  evenly, unequally >.
imparatus -a -um, < unprepared, unprovided >.
impart-; see impert-.
impastus -a -um, < unfed, hungry >.
impatibilis; = impetibilis; q.v.
impatiens -entis, < unable to endure, impatient >; adv impatienter.
impatientia -ae, f. < impatience, inability to endure >.
impavidus -a -um, < fearless, undaunted >.
impedimentum -i, n. < hindrance, impediment >; in plur. < the baggage of an
  army or traveller >.
impedio -ire, < to entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround; to embarrass, hinder,
  prevent >.
    Hence partic. impeditus -a -um, < entangled, hindered >; milit. < hindered
    by baggage >; of places, < impassable, blocked >; in gen. < embarrassed, 
    obstructed; awkward, complicated >.
impeditio -onis, f. < hindrance >.
impello -pellere -puli -pulsum. (1) < to drive against, strike upon >. (2) < to
  set in motion; to incite, urge on, impel >; esp. < to push over one already
  slipping >.
impendeo -ere, < to hang over, overhang; to threaten, be close at hand >.
impendium -i, n. < expenditure, outlay, cost; interest on money >. Abl. as adv.
  impendio, colloq., < by much, very much >.
impendo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to weigh out >; hence < to expand, lay
  out >; partic. impensus -a -um, of price, < considerable, great >; in gen.
  < strong, vehement >. Adv. impense, < at great cost; urgently, eagerly >.
impenetrabilis -e, < impenetrable >.
impensa -ae, f. < expense, outlay >.
imperator -oris, m. < commander, leader >; milit., < the commander-in-chief >;
  also of the Roman emperors.
imperatorius -a -um, < of a general; imperial >.
imperatrix -icis, f. < a female commander >.
imperceptus -a -um, < unperceived >.
impercussus -a -um, < not struck >.
imperditus -a -um, < not lain, undestroyed >.
imperfectus -a -um, < incomplete, unfinished >.
imperfossus -a -um, < unstabbed, unpierced >.
imperiosus -a -um, < commanding >; 'sibi', < master of oneself >; in bad sense,
  < imperious, tyrannical >.
imperitia -ae, f. < inexperience, ignorance >.
imperito -are, < to command, be in command, give an order >.
imperitus -a -um, < unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant >; adv. imperite.
imperium -i, n. < an order, a command; the right to order, power, mastery,
  command >; esp. < political power, authority, sovereignty >; 'in imperio
  esse', < to hold office >; meton. < empire >, and in plur., < persons in
  authority >.
imperiuratus -a -um, < by which no one swears falsely >.
impermissus -a -um, < forbidden >.
impero -are, < to impose >; hence < to requisition, order a thing >; < to order
  an action to be done, give orders to a person >; < to rule over, govern, com-
  mand >.
imperterritus -a -um, < undaunted, fearless >.
impertio -ire, < to give a person a share in; to share a thing with a person,
  to impart, bestow >.
imperturbatus -a -um, < undisturbed, calm >.
impervius -a -um, < impassable >.
impetibilis -e, < insufferable >.
impeto -ere, < to make for, attack >.
impetrabilis -e: pass. < obtainable >; act. < successful >.
impetratio -onis, f. < obtaining by request >.
impetrio -ire, < to seek by favorable omens >.
impetro -are, < to get, accomplish, effect >; esp. < to obtain by asking >.
impetus -us, m. < an attack, onset; any rapid motion; mental impulse, passion,
  force >.
impexus -a -um, < uncombed; rude, uncouth >.
impietas -atis, f. < undutifulness; impiety, unfilial conduct, disloyalty >.
impiger -gra -grum, < diligent, active >; adv. impigre.
impigritas -atis, f. < activity >.
impingo -pingere -pegi -pactum, < to thrust, dash, drive against >; fig., < to
  press upon, bring upon a person >.
impius -a -um, < undutiful, unpatriotic >; adv. impie.
implacabilis -e, < implacable >; compar. adv. implacabilius.
implacatus -a -um, < unappeased, unsatisfied >.
impleo -plere -plevi -pletum, < to fill in, fill up, complete; to satisfy,
  content a person; to fulfil, perform; to contaminate >.
implexus -a -um, < involved, entwined >.
implicatio -onis, f. < entwining, interweaving; embarrassment >.
implico -are -avi -atum and -ui -itum, < to enfold, entwine, entangle, involve;
  to associate, unite >;  partic. implicatus -a -um, < confused, entangled >;
  adv. implicite, < confusedly >.
imploratio -onis, f. < an imploring for help >.
imploro -are, < to call upon with tears, to beseech, implore; to call for, beg
  for >.
implumis -e, < unfledged >.
impluo -pluere -plui, < to rain upon >.
impluvium -i, n. < an opening in the roof of a Roman house, or the basin for
  rain-water below it >.
impolitus -a -um, < rough, unpolished >; adv. impolite.
impollutus -a -um, < undefiled >.
impono -ponere -posui -positum, < to put, lay, place in or upon >; naut. < to
  put on board ship, to embark >; fig., < to lay or put upon, impose; to put
  over as master; to impose upon, cheat, deceive (with dat.) >.
importo -are, < to bring in, import, introduce; to bring upon, cause >.
importunitas -atis, f. < self-assertion, inconsiderateness, insolence >.
importunus -a -um, < unsuitable, ill-adapted, unfavorable; troublesome, tire-
  some >; of character, < assertive, inconsiderate >.
importuosus -a -um, < without harbors >.
impos -potis, < having no power over >.
impositus -a -um, partic. from impono; q.v.
impotens -entis, < feeble, powerless >; with genit., < not master of >; esp.
  < unable to command oneself, violent, unrestrained >. Adv. impotenter,
  < weakly; intemperately, passionately >.
impotentia -ae, f. < poverty; lack of self-restraint, violent passion >.
impraesentiarum, < in present circumstances, for the present >.
impransus -a -um, < without breakfast, fasting >.
imprecor -ari, dep. < to invoke harm upon, to call down upon >.
impressio -onis, f. < physical pressure, an attack, assault >; rhet. < distinct
  expression, emphasis >; philos. < sense-data, the impression of the senses >.
imprimis, < especially, first of all >.
imprimo -primere -pressi -pressum, < to press upon or into; to seal, chase,
  emboss; to make by pressing, imprint >.
improbatio -onis, f. < disapproval, blame >.
improbitas -atis, f. < badness, depravity >.
improbo -are, < to disapprove, blame, reject >.
improbulus -a -um, < somewhat wicked >.
improbus -a -um, < inferior, bad; morally bad, perverse, wilful; bold, per-
  sistent, mischievous >; m. pl. as subst. < the unpatriotic >. Adv. improbe,
  < badly, wickedly; impudently, boldly >.
improcerus -a -um, < small, low of stature >.
improdictus -a -um, < not postponed >.
impromptus -a -um, < not ready >.
improperatus -a um, < somewhat hurried, slow >.
improsper -era -erum, < unfortunate >; adv. improspere.
improvidus -a -um, < without forethought, improvident >; adv. improvide.
improvisus -a -um, < unforeseen, unexpected >; '(ex) improviso', < unexpected-
  ly >.
imprudens -entis, < not foreseeing, not expecting; not knowing, unaware;
  unwise, rash, imprudent >. Adv. imprudenter, < without forethought; un-
  awares; unwisely >.
imprudentia -ae, f. < lack of foresight or knowledge; ignorance; lack of
  wisdom, imprudence >.
impubes -beris and -pubis. (1) < youthful >; 'genae', < beardless >; plur. as
  subst. < boys >. (2) < unmarried >.
impudens -entis, < shameless, impudent >; adv. impudenter.
impudentia -ae, f. < shamelessness, impudence >.
impudicitia -ae, f. < incontinence, unchastity >.
impudicus -a -um, < shameless >; esp. < unchaste >.
impugnatio -onis, f. < assault, attack >.
impugno -are, < to attack, assail >.
impulsio -onis, f. < pressure >; fig., < impulse, instigation >.
impulsor -oris, m. < instigator >.
impulsus -us, m. < pressure, impulse; incitement, instigation >.
impune, < with impunity, unpunished, safely >.
impunitas -atis, f. < impunity, exemption from punishment >.
impunitus -a -um, < unpunished, exempt from punishment; unrestrained >; adv.
  impunite.
impuratus -a -um, < vile, infamous >.
impuritas -atis, f. < moral impurity >.
impurus -a -um, < unclean, foul >; morally, < impure, vile, infamous >. Adv.
  impure.
imputatus (1) -a -um, < unpruned, untrimmed >.
 imputatus (2) -a -um, partic. form imputo; q.v.
imputo -are, < to lay to a charge, enter in an account; to reckon as a merit or
  fault in someone, to impute to; to reckon as a service done or gift given to
  someone >.
imus -a -um, superl. from inferus; q.v.
in, prep. (1) with acc., < into, on to, towards, against >; of time, < until >;
  'in omne tempus', < for ever >; 'in diem vivere', < to live for the moment >;
  of tendency or purpose, < for >; in adverbial phrases, indicating manner or
  extent: 'in universum', < in general >; 'in vicem', 'in vices', < in turn >.
  (2) with abl., < in, on, among >; of time, < in, at, within >; of a person,
  < in relation to, in the case of >.
inaccessus -a -um, < inaccessible >.
inacesco -acescere -acui, < to become sour >.
Inachus (Inachos) -i, m. < mythical king of Argos, father of Io, after whom
  the river Inachus in Argolis was named >. 1
inadfectatus -a -um, < natural, unaffected >.
inadsuetus -a -um, < unaccustomed >.
inadustus -a -um, < unsinged >.
inaedifico -are, < to build in or upon; to build up, block up, barricade >.
inaequabilis -e, < uneven, unequal >; adv. inaequabiliter.
inaequalis -e, < uneven, unequal, various; making unequal, disturbing >. Adv.
  inaequaliter, < unevenly >.
inaequalitas -atis, f. < unevenness >.
inaequo -are, < to make even, level up >.
inaestimabilis -e, < that cannot be estimated >; hence < priceless, inestim-
  able >; also < having no value >.
inaestuo -are, < to boil, rage (in) >.
inaffectatus; see inadf-.
inamabilis -e, < unloved, hateful >.
inamaresco -ere, < to become bitter >.
inambitiosus -a -um, < unpretentious >.
inambulatio -onis, f. < walking up and down >.
inambulo -are, < to walk up and down >.
inamoenus -a -um, < unlovely, dismal >.
inanimus -a -um, < lifeless, inanimate >.
inanio -ire, < to empty, make void >.
inanis -e, < empty, void >; 'equus', < riderless >; 'navis', < unloaded >;
  'corpus', < soulless >;  with genit. or abl., < empty of >; of persons,
  < empty-handed, poor >; fig. < vain, hollow, idle >. N. as subst. < empty
  space, emptiness, vanity >. Adv. inaniter, < vainly, uselessly >.
inanitas -atis, f. < emptiness, empty space; uselessness >.
inaratus -a -um, < unplowed, fallow >.
inardesco -ardescere -arsi, < to catch fire, burn, glow >.
inaresco -arescere -arui, < to become dry >.
inassuetus; see inadsuetus.
inattenuatus -a -um, < undiminished, unimpaired >.
inaudax -acis, < timid, fearful >.
inaudio -ire, < to hear >; esp. < to hear as a secret >.
inauditus -a -um, < unheard (esp. of accused person); unheard of, unusual >.
inauguro -are: intransit. < to take the auguries >; transit. < to consecrate,
  install, inaugurate >; inaugurato, < after taking the auguries >.
inaures -ium, f. pl. < earrings >.
inauro -are, < to cover with gold, gild, enrich >.
inauspicatus -a -um, < without auspices >; inauspicato, < without consulting
  the auspices >.
inausus -a -um, < not dared, not attempted >.
incaeduus -a -um, < not cut, unfelled >.
incalesco -calescere -calui, < to glow, become warm or passionate >.
incalfacio -facere, < to heat, warm >.
incallidus -a -um, < ingenuous, unskillful >; adv. incallide.
incandesco -candescere -candui, < to begin to whiten, esp. with heat >.
incanesco -canescere -canui, < to become gray >.
incanto -are, < to enchant >.
incanus -a -um, < quite gray >.
incassum, < in vain >.
incastigatus -a -um, < unchastised >.
incautus -a -um, adj. < incautious, careless, unwary; unguarded; not guarded
  against, unforeseen >. Adv. incaute.
incedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to walk, step, march; to proceed, come on >;
  of feelings, with dat., < to come over >.
incelebratus -a -um, < not spread abroad >.
incenatus -a -um, < without dinner >.
incendiarius -a -um, < fire-raising, incendiary >.
incendium -i, n. < a conflagration, fire; a torch, firebrand >; of passion,
  < fire, glow, heat >; in gen., < destruction, ruin >.
incendo -cendere -cendi -censum, < to kindle, set fire to, burn; to make
  bright, illumine; to fire with passion, excite, incense >.
incensio -onis, f. < burning >.
incensus (1) -a -um, partic. from incendo; q.v.
 incensus (2) -a -um, < not enrolled by the censor, unassessed >.
inceptio -onis, f. < a beginning; an enterprise >.
incepto -are, < to begin; to attempt, undertake >.
inceptor -oris, m. < a beginner >.
inceptum -i, n. of partic. of incipio; q.v.
incerno -cernere -crevi -cretum, < to sift >.
incero -are, < to cover with wax >.
incertus -a -um, < uncertain, doubtful, not sure >. (1) as to fact; act., of
  persons, < not knowing, doubting >; pass., of things, < unknown, obscure >;
  n. as subst. < uncertainty >. (2) as to action, < hesitating, irresolute,
  undecided >; 'incertam securim', < not surely aimed >.
incesso -cessere -cessivi, < to attack, assail >.
incessus -us, m. < march, walk; manner of walking, gait; attack, assault;
  entrance, approach >.
incesto -are, < to defile, pollute, dishonor >.
incestus (1) -a -um, < impure, defiled; sinful, unchaste >; n. as subst.,
  < unchastity, incest >. Adv. inceste.
 incestus (2) -us, m. < unchastity, incest >.
inchoo; see incoho.
incido (1) -cidere -cidi -casum, < to fall in or upon; to fall in with >; 'in
  hostem', < to attack >; 'in aes alienum', < to run into debt >; 'in mentio-
  nem', < to happen to mention >; of abstr. things, < to occur, happen, 'crop
  up' >.
 incido (2) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut into, cut open; to inscribe, engrave
  an inscription; to make by cutting; to cut through >; fig., < to cut short,
  bring to an end, break off >.
    Hence, from partic., n. subst. incisum -i = incisio; q.v.; adv. incise =
    incisim; q.v.
incile -is, n. < a ditch, trench >.
incilo -are, < to blame, scold >.
incingo -cingere -cinxi -cinctum, < to surround >.
incino -ere, < to sing >.
incipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum (cf. coepi), < to take in hand, begin,
  commence >; sometimes, < to commence to speak >. N. of partic. as
  subst. inceptum -i, < a beginning; an attempt, enterprise >.
incisim, < in short clauses >.
incisio -onis, f. < a clause of a sentence >.
incitamentum -i, n. < inducement, incentive >.
incitatio -onis, f.: act. < inciting, instigating >; pass. < violent motion,
  excitement, vehemence >.
incito -are, < to put into rapid motion, urge on, hasten >; in pass., or with
  reflex., < to quicken one's pace, hasten >. Transf., < to excite, spur, in-
  spire; to incite against, stir up; to increase >.
    Hence partic. incitatus -a -um, < rapid, vehement >; 'equo incitato', < at
    full gallop >; compar. adv. incitatius, < more violently >.
incitus (1) -a -um, < in rapid motion >.
 incitus (2) -a -um, < unmoved >.
inclamo -are, < to call upon loudly >; esp. < to scold >.
inclaresco -clarescere -clarui, < to become famous >.
inclemens -entis, < unmerciful, harsh, rough >; adv. inclementer.
inclementia -ae, f. < unmercifulness, harshness >.
inclinatio -onis, f. < leaning, bending, inclination >; in gen., < movement,
  tendency, change; good-will, liking >.
inclino -are: transit. < to bend, incline, turn; change, sometimes for the
  worse >; in pass., < to fall back, waver >; intransit. < to take a turn,
  verge, incline, change >; milit., < to waver, yield >.
    Hence partic. inclinatus -a -um, < inclined, prone; sinking >; of the
    voice, < low, deep >.
includo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut in, enclose >; esp. < to block,
  obstruct, confine >.
inclusio -onis, f. < shutting up, confinement >.
inclutus (inclitus) -a -um, < celebrated, famous, renowned >.
incoctus (1) -a -um, < uncooked, raw >.
 incoctus (2) -a -um, partic. from incoquo; q.v.
incogitabilis -e, < inconsiderate, thoughtless >.
incogitans -antis, < inconsiderate, thoughtless >.
incogitantia -ae, f. < thoughtlessness >.
incogitatus -a -um: pass., < unstudied >; act., < inconsiderate >.
incogito -are, < to contrive, plan >.
incognitus -a -um, < unexamined, unknown; unrecognized, so unclaimed >.
incoho -are, < to take in hand, begin >.
  Hence partic. incohatus -a -um, < only begun, not finished >.
incola -ae, c. < an inhabitant, native >; sometimes < a foreign resident >.
incolo -colere -colui, < to inhabit, dwell (in) >.
incolumis -e, < uninjured, safe and sound >.
incolumitas -atis, f. < safety, preservation >.
incomitatus -a -um, < unaccompanied, without retinue >.
incommendatus -a -um, < not entrusted >; hence < without protector >.
incommoditas -atis, f. < inconvenience, disadvantage, unseasonableness >.
incommodo -are, < to be unpleasant or troublesome >.
incommodus -a -um, < inconvenient, troublesome, disagreeable, annoying >; n. as
  subst., < inconvenience, disadvantage >; 'incommodo tuo', < to your disadvan-
  tage >; adv. incommode, < inconveniently >.
incommutabilis -e, < unchangeable >.
incomparabilis -e, < incomparable >.
incompertus -a -um, < unknown >.
incompositus -a -um, < not in order, irregular >; adv. incomposite.
incomprehensibilis -e, < impossible to catch; incomprehensible >.
incomptus -a -um, < unkempt, untrimmed; rude, rough >.
inconcessus -a -um, < not allowed, forbidden >.
inconcinnus -a -um, < awkward, inelegant, absurd >.
inconcussus -a -um, < unshaken, firm >.
inconditus -a -um, < not arranged, disorderly, confused >; adv. incondite.
incongruens -entis, < not agreeing, inconsistent >.
inconsideratus -a -um, < thoughtless, inconsiderate >; pass. < unadvised,
  reckless >. Adv. inconsiderate, < without consideration >.
inconsolabilis -e, < inconsolable; incurable >.
inconstans -stantis, < changeable, inconsistent >; adv. inconstanter.
inconstantia -ae, f. < changeableness, inconsistency >.
inconsultus -a -um: pass. < not consulted >; act. < without asking advice,
  unadvised >; hence < inconsiderate, imprudent >. Adv. inconsulte, < in-
  discreetly >.
inconsumptus -a -um, < unconsumed, undiminished >.
incomtaminatus -a -um, < unpolluted >.
incontentus -a -um, < not stretched >; 'fides', < untuned >.
incontinens -entis, < incontinent >; adv. incontinenter.
incontinentia -ae, f. < incontinence >.
inconveniens -entis, < not suiting, dissimilar >.
incoquo -coquere -coxi -coctum, < to boil in or with; to dye >.
incorrectus -a -um, < unamended, unimproved >.
incorruptus -a -um, < not corrupted, untainted, unspoilt, unimpaired >; adv.
  incorrupte.
increbresco -ere -crebrui and increbesco -ere -crebui, < to become strong or
  frequent; to increase, prevail >.
incredibilis -e, < not to be believed, incredible >; adv. incredibiliter.
incredulus -a -um, < incredulous >.
incrementum -i, n. < growth, increase >; meton. < the makings of anything >,
  also, < offspring >.
increpito -are, < to call loudly to; to reproach, chide >.
increpo -are -ui (-avi) -itum (-atum), < to rustle, make a noise; to be noised
  abroad >; transit. < to cause to sound >. Of persons, < to chide, rebuke >.
incresco -crescere -crevi, < to grow (in or on) >.
incretus -a -um, partic. from incerno; q.v.
incruentatus -a -um, < bloodless >.
incruentus -a -um, < bloodless >.
incrusto -are, < to cover with rind, encrust >.
incubo -are -ui -itum, < to lie in or on or over; to watch over; to hang over,
  lie heavily upon; to dwell in >.
inculco -are, < to trample in, press in, force upon, impress upon >.
inculpatus -a -um, < unblamed, blameless >.
incultus (1) -a -um, < uncultivated, untilled >; n. pl. as subst. < wastes, de-
  serts >; of dress, etc., < neglected, untidy >; in gen. < unpolished, rude >.
  Adv. inculte.
 incultus (2) -us, m. < neglect, want of cultivation >.
incumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum, < to lie upon, put weight on, lean over,
  overhang; to apply oneself to, concentrate upon a thing; to incline to
  favor, further a cause or movement >.
incunabula -orum, n. pl. < swaddling-clothes >; hence < infancy; birthplace >;
  in gen., < source, origin >.
incuratus -a -um, < uncared for, unhealed >.
incuria -ae, f. < carelessness, neglect >.
incuriosus -a -um: act. < careless, negligent >; pass. < neglected >. Adv.
  incuriose, < carelessly >.
incurro -currere -curri (-cucurri) -cursum, < to run into >; milit., < to
  assail, attack, make a raid into >. Transf., < to attack with words, to
  inveigh against; to come upon, fall in with >; in space, < to extend in-
  to >; in time, < to coincide with >.
incursio -onis, f. < a clash, onset; collision >; milit., < attack, raid,
  invasion >.
incurso -are, < to run against, strike against, attack >.
incursus -us, m. < an attack, assault >; of the mind, < efforts, impulses >.
incurvo -are, < to bend, curve, make crooked >.
incurvus -a -um, < bent, curved, crooked >.
incus -cudis, f. < anvil >.
incusatio -onis, f. < blame, reproach, accusation >.
incuso -are, < to accuse, blame, find fault with >.
incussu, abl. sing. m. < by a clash >.
incustoditus -a -um: pass. < unwatched, unguarded >; act. < incautious,
  imprudent >.
incusus -a -um, < forged, fabricated >.
incutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to dash, beat against; to strike into the
  mind, inspire with >.
indagatio -onis, f. < investigation >.
indagator -oris, m. < investigator, explorer >.
indagatrix -tricis, f. < investigator, explorer >.
indago (1) -are, < to track down >, as hounds hunting; < to explore, 
  investigate >.
 indago (2) -inis, f. < surrounding and driving of game >.
inde, < thence, from there >; 'hinc....inde', < on this side....on that >;
  < from that cause, for that reason; from that time, thereafter; thereupon,
  then >.
indebitus -a -um, < not owed, not due >.
indecens -centis, < unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly >; adv. indecenter.
indeclinatus -a -um, < unchanged, firm >.
indecor -oris or indecoris -e, < unbecoming, shameful >.
indecoro -are, < to disgrace, dishonor >.
indecorus -a -um, < unbecoming; unseemly, unsightly; disgraceful >. Adv.
  indecore.
indefensus -a -um, < undefended, unprotected >.
indefessus -a -um, < unwearied, indefatigable >.
indefletus -a -um, < unwept >.
indeiectus -a -um, < not thrown down >.
indelebilis -e, < imperishable >.
indelibatus -a -um, < uninjured, undiminished >.
indemnatus -a -um, < uncondemned >.
indeploratus -a -um, < unwept, unlamented >.
indeprensus -a -um, < undiscovered >.
indesertus -a -um, < not forsaken >.
indestrictus -a -um, < untouched, unhurt >.
indetonsus -a -um, < unshorn >.
indevitatus -a -um, < unavoided >.
index -dicis, m. < an informer; a sign, token; the forefinger; a title; a
  touchstone >.
Indi -orum, m. pl. < the Indians >; sing. Indus -i, m. < an Indian, or Ethiopi-
  an; an elephant-driver, mahout >. Adj. Indus and Indicus -a -um, < Indian >;
  subst. India -ae, f. < India >.
indicente, abl. sing., < not saying >; 'me indicente', < without my saying a
  word >.
indicium -i, n. (1) < information, evidence; leave to give evidence; a reward
  for giving evidence >. (2) < any mark, sign, token >.
indico (1) -are, < to make known, show, indicate >; esp. < to inform against,
  give evidence about; to put a price on, value >.
 indico (2) -dicere -dixi -dictum, < to make publicly known, proclaim >;
  'bellum', < to declare war >.
indictus (1) -a -um, < not said, unsaid >; 'indicta causa', < without a
  hearing >.
 indictus (2) -a -um, partic. from indico (2); q.v.
indidem, < from the same place or matter >.
indifferens -entis, < indifferent; neither good nor bad; unconcerned >. Adv.
  indifferenter.
indigena -ae, c. < native >.
indigentia -ae, f. < want, need; desire >.
indigeo -ere -ui, < to want, need, require >; also < to long for >. Hence
  partic. indigens -entis, < in need >.
indiges -getis, m. < native, indigenous >.
indigestus -a -um, < disordered, confused, unarranged >.
indignabundus -a -um, < filled with indignation >.
indignatio -onis, f. < indignation; matter for indignation >; rhet., < the
  exciting of indignation >.
indignitas -atis, f. < unworthiness, vileness; unworthy behavior or treatment
  of others, indignity; indignation at unworthy treatment >.
indignor -ari, dep. < to consider unworthy, take as an indignity, be
  offended >. Hence partic. indignans -antis, < offended >.
indignus -a -um: of persons, < unworthy, not deserving > (with abl. or genit.);
  of things, < unworthy >; hence < disgraceful, shameful >. Adv. indigne, < un-
  worthily, dishonorably; impatiently, indignantly >.
indigus -a -um, < needing, in want of >.
indiligens -entis, < negligent >; adv. indiligenter.
indiligentia -ae, f. < carelessness, negligence >.
indipiscor -dipisci -deptus, dep. and indipisco -ere, < to reach, obtain; to
  attain, get >.
indireptus -a -um, < unpillaged >.
indiscretus -a -um, < unsevered, undivided; undistinguished; indistinguish-
  able >.
indisertus -a -um, < not eloquent >; adv. indiserte.
indispositus -a -um, < disorderly, confused >.
indissolubilis -e, < indissoluble >.
indissolutus -a -um, < undissolved >.
indistinctus -a -um, < not separated; indistinct, obscure; unpretentious >.
individuus -a -um, < indivisible, inseparable >; n. as subst. < an atom >.
indo -dere -didi -ditum, < to put in or on >; of names, < to give, confer >;
  of abstr. things, < to introduce, cause, occasion >.
indocilis -e, < unteachable, untaught; ignorant, rude, artless >; of subjects,
  < unable to be learned >.
indoctus -a -um, < untaught, untrained, unskilled >; adv. indocte.
indolentia -ae, f. < freedom from pain >.
indoles -is, f. < native constitution or quality; nature, disposition,
  character, talents >.
indolesco -dolescere -dolui, < to be pained or grieved (at) >.
indomitus -a -um, < untamed, wild >.
indormio -ire -ivi -itum, < to sleep on or over; to be negligent about >, with
  dat. or 'in'.
indotatus -a -um, < without dowry >; 'corpora', < without funeral honors >;
  'ars', < unadorned, poor >.
indu, archaic form of in; q.v.
indubitatus -a -um, < undoubted, certain >.
indubito -are, < to feel doubt of > with dat.
indubius -a -um, < not doubtful, certain >.
induciae; = indutiae; q.v.
induco -ducere -duxi -ductum. (1) < to draw over, spread over > so as to cover;
  also < to cover > one thing with another; < to put on > clothing or arms; 
  < to erase > writing, and hence < to revoke, make invalid >. (2) < to lead or
  bring in, to introduce; to enter in an account-book; to lead on, induce, per-
  suade >; with animum, or in animum, < to decide > to do, or < decide that > a
  thing is so.
inductio -onis, f. < leading or bringing in, introduction >;'animi', < resolve,
  intention >; 'erroris', < misleading >; in logic, < induction >.
inductu, abl. sing. m., < by instigation >.
indulgentia -ae, f. < tenderness, indulgence >.
indulgeo -dulgere -dulsi: intransit. < to be forbearing, patient, indulgent >;
  fig., < to give oneself up to, indulge in >; transit. < to grant, allow, con-
  cede >.
    Hence partic. indulgens -entis, < kind, tender, indulgent >; adv. indulgen-
    ter.
induo -duere -dui -dutum, < to put on >, esp. of dress. Transf., < to clothe,
  surround, cover; to put on, assume, take up, engage in >; 'se', with dat. or
  'in', < to fall into, fall on; to entangle >.
induresco -durescere -durui, < to become hard or firm >.
induro -are, < to make hard or firm >.
industria -ae, f. < industry, diligence >; 'de (or ex) industria', < on
  purpose, intentionally >.
industrius -a -um, < diligent, painstaking, industrious >; adv. industrie.
indutiae -arum, f. pl. < truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities >.
indutus -us, m. < a putting on, clothing >.
inebrio -are, < to intoxicate; to saturate >.
inedia -ae, f. < fasting, abstinence from food >.
ineditus -a -um, < not published, unknown >.
inelegans -antis, < not choice, tasteless >; adv. ineleganter.
ineluctabilis -e, < from which one cannot struggle free >.
inemorior -emori, dep. < to die in or at >.
inemptus -a -um, < unbought >.
inenarrabilis -e, < indescribable, inexpressible >; adv. inenarrabiliter.
inenodabilis -e, < inextricable, inexplicable >.
ineo -ire -ii -itum: intransit. < to go or come in, to enter >; of time, < to
  begin, commence >; transit. < to go or come into; to enter upon, start, be-
  gin >; 'consilium', < to form a plan >; 'numerum', 'rationem', < to go into
  figures, make a calculation >.
ineptia -ae, f. < foolish behavior, silliness, absurdity >.
ineptio -ire, < to talk foolishly >.
ineptus -a -um, < unsuitable, tasteless, silly >; adv. inepte.
*
inermis -e, < unarmed, defenseless, helpless >.
inermus -a -um, < unarmed, defenseless, helpless >.
inerrans -antis, < not wandering, fixed >.
inerro -are, < to rove about in >.
iners -ertis, < untrained, unskillful; inactive, lazy, idle, calm; cowardly;
  ineffective, dull, insipid >.
inertia -ae, f. < unskillfulness; idleness >.
ineruditus -a -um, < illiterate, ignorant >.
inesco -are, < to allure, entice, deceive >.
inevitabilis -e, < unavoidable >.
inexcitus -a -um, < unmoved, quiet >.
inexcusabilis -e, < without excuse; inexcusable >.
inexercitatus -a -um, < untrained, unpracticed >.
inexhaustus -a -um, < unexhausted >.
inexorabilis -e, < not to be moved by entreaty, stern, severe >.
inexperrectus -a -um, < not awakened >.
inexpertus -a -um: act. < inexperienced in, unacquainted with >; pass.,
  < untried, untested, unattempted >.
inexpiabilis -e, < inexpiable; implacable, irreconcilable >.
inexplebilis -e, < insatiable >.
inexpletus -a -um, < unfilled, insatiate >.
inexplicabilis -e, < that cannot be untied; intricate, difficult; inexplicable,
  beyond explanation; inconclusive, without result >.
inexploratus -a -um, < unexplored, uninvestigated >; abl., inexplorato,
  < without reconnoitering >.
inexpugnabilis -e, < unconquerable, impregnable >.
inexspectatus -a -um, < unlooked-for, unexpected >.
inexstinctus -a -um, < unextinguished, inextinguishable >.
inexsuperabilis -e, < insurmountable >.
inextricabilis -e, < that cannot be disentangled or unravelled >.
infabre, < unskillfully >.
infabricatus -a -um, < unwrought, unfashioned >.
infacetiae (infic-) -arum, f. pl. < crudity >.
infacetus and inficetus -a -um, < dull, crude, without humor or wit >; adv.
  infacete (infic-).
infacundus -a -um, < not eloquent >.
infamia -ae, f. < dishonor, disgrace >; also < a cause of disgrace >.
infamis -e, < disgraced, disreputable >.
infamo -are, < to put to shame, disgrace >.
infandus -a -um, < unutterable, abominable >.
infans -fantis, < speechless, unable to speak >; esp. of children; as subst.,
  < a little child >. Transf., < tongue-tied, embarrassed; youthful, fresh;
  childish, silly >.
infantia -ae, f. < inability to speak; slowness of speech; infancy >.
infarcio (infercio) -ire, < to stuff in, cram in >.
infatuo -are, < to make a fool of >.
infaustus -a -um, < unlucky, unfortunate >.
infector -oris, m. < a dyer >.
infectus (1) -a -um, < unworked, unwrought; not done, unfinished, incomplete >;
  'reddere infectum', < to make void, revoke; impracticable, impossible >.
 infectus (2), partic. from inficio; q.v.
infecunditas -atis, f. < barrenness, sterility >.
infecundus -a -um, < barren, sterile >.
infelicitas -atis, f. < ill-luck, misfortune >.
infelix -icis, < unfruitful, barren >; 'arbor', < the gallows >. Transf.,
  < unhappy, unlucky >; act. sense, < causing unhappiness >. Adv. infeli-
  citer, < unluckily >.
infenso -are, < to attack, ravage >.
infensus -a -um, < hostile, aggressive >; of weapons, < aimed, ready >; in
  spirit, < embittered, dangerous >.
infer -a -um, inferi -orum; see inferus.
inferiae -arum, f. < offerings in honor of the dead >.
infercio; see infarcio.
inferior, inferius; see infra and inferus.
inferne, < on the lower side, beneath >.
infernus -a -um, < below, coming from below; of the lower world, infernal >.
  As subst., m. pl. inferni, < the shades >;  n. pl. inferna, < the lower
  world >.
infero inferre intuli inlatum, < to carry in, to put or place on >; 'templis
  ignes inferre', < to set fire to >; milit., 'signa in hostem', < to attack,
  charge >; 'bellum', with dat., < to make war on >; 'se inferre', and pass.
  'inferri', < to betake oneself, to go >; of abstract things, < to bring on,
  introduce, occasion >; in accounts, < to enter >; in logic, < to infer, con-
  clude >.
inferus -a -um, < below, lower, southern; of the lower world >.M. pl. as subst.
  inferi -orum, < the dead, the lower world >. Compar. inferior -ius, < lower >
  'ex inferiore loco dicere', < to speak from the body of the court >; of time,
  < later, junior >; of number, rank, etc. < lower, inferior >. Superl. (1) in-
  fimus (infumus) -a -um, < lowest >; 'ab infima ara', < from the bottom of the
  altar >; of rank, etc. < lowest, meanest >.Superl.(2) imus -a -um, < lowest >
  n. as subst. < the bottom >; of tone, < deepest, lowest >; of time, < last >;
  n. as subst., < the end >.
infervesco -fervescere -ferbui, < to begin to boil, grow hot >.
infesto -are, < to attack, disquiet >.
infestus -a -um: act. < aggressive, hostile, dangerous >; pass. < infested,
  beset, unsafe >. Adv. infeste, < in a hostile manner >.
inficetus, inficete; see infacetus, infacete.
inficio -ficere -feci -fectum. (1) < to tinge, dye, stain; to steep, imbue >.
  (2) < to poison, taint, corrupt >.
infidelis -e, < untrue, disloyal, faithless >; adv. infideliter.
infidelitas -atis, f. < disloyalty >.
infidus -a -um, < untrue, disloyal >.
infigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to fix, fasten or thrust in; to imprint,
  impress >.
infimus -a -um, superl. of inferus; q.v.
infindo -findere -fidi -fissum, < to cut into >.
infinitas -atis, f. < infinity, endlessness >.
infinitio -onis, f. < infinity >.
infinitus -a -um, < infinite, unbounded, immense >; n. as subst., < infinite
  space >; of time, < endless, unceasing >; of number, < countless >; also
  < indefinite, general >. Adv. infinite, < infinitely, endlessly >.
infirmatio -onis, f. < weakening; refuting, invalidating >.
infirmitas -atis, f. < weakness, feebleness; instability, fickleness >.
infirmo -are, < to weaken, impair, shake; to refute; to annul >.
infirmus -a -um, < weak, feeble; timorous >. Adv. infirme, < weakly, faintly >.
infit, defective, < he (or she) begins >; esp. < begins to speak >.
infitialis -e, < negative, containing a denial >.
infitias ire, < to deny >.
infitiatio -onis, f. < denying >.
infitiator -oris, m. < a denier >; esp.< one who denies a debt or deposit >.
infitior -ari, dep. < to deny >; esp. < to deny a debt, refuse to restore a
  deposit >.
inflammatio -onis, f. < setting fire >; 'animorum', < inspiration >.
inflammo -are, < to kindle, set fire to; to inflame, excite >.
inflatio -onis, f. < inflation, flatulence >.
inflatus -us, m. < a blowing into, blast; inspiration >.
inflecto -flectere -flexi -flexum, < to bend, bow, curve >. Transf., < to warp,
  change; to sway, affect; to modulate the voice >.
infletus -a -um, < unwept, unlamented >.
inflexio -onis, f. < bending, swaying >.
inflexus -us, m. < bending, curving >.
infligo -fligere -flixi -flictum, < to strike, knock, dash against; to inflict
  a blow, cause damage >.
inflo -are, < to blow into; to play on wind instruments; to give a blast; to
  blow out, puff out >. Transf., < to inspire; to puff up, elate >.
    Hence partic. inflatus -a -um, < inflated, swollen; puffed up, pompous >;
    of style, < turgid >. Compar. adv. inflatius, < too pompously, on a gran-
    der scale >.
influo -fluere -fluxi -fluxum, < to flow in >. Transf. < to steal in, to stream
  in, to rush in >.
infodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to dig in, bury >.
informatio -onis, f. < conception, idea >.
informis -e, < formless, shapeless; deformed, hideous >.
informo -are, < to give form to, to shape, fashion >; mentally, < to form,
  dispose; to form an idea or conception of >.
infortunatus -a -um, < unfortunate, miserable >.
infortunium -i, n. < misfortune, ill luck; punishment >.
infra. Prep. with acc., < below, under >, in position, size, or rank; in time,
  < later than >. Adv. < below, underneath; in the lower world; to the south >;
  in rank, < lower >. Compar. inferius, < lower down >.
infractio -onis, f. < breaking >; 'animi', < dejection >.
infragilis -e, < unbreakable, strong >.
infremo -fremere -fremui, < to growl >.
infrenatus -a -um, < without bridle >; see also infreno.
infrendeo -ere, < to gnash with the teeth >.
infrenis -e, < without bridle, unbridled >.
infrenus -a -um, < without bridle, unbridled >.
infreno -are, < to bridle, rein in; to restrain, check >.
infrequens -entis, < scanty, thin, now crowded >; of places, < not full,
  scantily populated >; of time, < infrequent >; of persons, < not doing
  a thing often >.
infrequentia -ae, f. < fewness, scantiness, thinness >; of places, < emptiness,
  loneliness >.
infringo -fringere -fregi -fractum,< to break; to weaken, impair, discourage >.
  Hence partic. infractus -a -um, < broken, weakened, impaired >.
infrons -frondis, < leafless >.
infructuosus -a -um, < unfruitful, unproductive >.
infucatus -a -um, < colored >.
infula -ae, f. < a band, bandage >; esp. < a fillet, a headband worn by
  priests, suppliants, etc. >.
infundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour in or on >; with dat., < to pour out
  for >, hence < to administer >; 'se infundere', or pass. infundi, < to pour
  over >.
infusco -are, < to make dark, blacken; to disfigure, stain >.
ingemino -are: transit. < to redouble, repeat >; intransit. < to be redoubled,
  to increase >.
ingemisco -gemiscere (-escere) -gemui, < to sigh or groan over >.
ingemo -ere, < to sigh or groan over > (with dat.).
ingenero -are, < to implant, generate >.
ingeniosus -a -um, < talented, able >; of things, < requiring talent or
  naturally fit, adapted >. Adv. ingeniose, < cleverly >.
ingenium -i, n. < nature, natural quality, constitution, character >, esp.
  < mental power, ability, genius >; meton., < a man of genius, or a clever
  invention >.
ingens -entis, < monstrous, vast, enormous >.
ingenuitas -atis, f. < free birth; noble-mindedness, uprightness, frankness >.
ingenuus -a -um, < native, natural, innate; free-born, of free birth, worthy
  of a free man, noble, honorable, frank >. Adv. ingenue.
ingero -gerere -gessi -gestum, < to carry or put in or upon; to press upon,
  force upon >; of abuse, < to heap on > a person.
ingigno, only in perf. indic. ingenui, < I implanted >, and perf. partic.
  ingenitus -a -um, < implanted >.
inglorius -a -um, < without fame, inglorious, undistinguished >.
ingluvies -ei, f. < crop, maw >; meton., < gluttony >.
ingratiis or ingratis, < unwillingly >.
ingratus -a -um. (1) < unpleasant, unpleasing >. (2) < unthankful, unrewar-
  ding >. Adv. ingrate, < unwillingly; ungratefully >.
ingravesco -ere, < to become heavy; to become a burden, or become weary >;
  poet., < to become pregnant >.
ingravo -are, < to weigh down; to aggravate >.
ingredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to step in, enter, go in; to walk >. Transf.,
  < to enter upon, begin on >; with infin., < to begin to >.
ingressio -onis, f. < an entering, going in; walking, gait, pace >. Transf.,
  < beginning >.
ingressus -us, m. < going in, entering, entry >; milit., < an inroad; walking,
  stepping, movement >. Transf., < beginning >.
ingruo -uere -ui, < to fall upon, assail, attack >.
inguen -guinis, n. < the groin >.
ingurgito -are, with reflex., < to plunge oneself, or to glut, gorge oneself,
  gormandize >.
ingustatus -a -um, < untasted >.
inhabilis -e, < unmanageable; unfit, ill-adapted >.
inhabitabilis -e, < uninhabitable >.
inhabito -are, < to inhabit >.
inhaereo -haerere -haesi -haesum, < to stick in, cling to, cleave to >.
inhaeresco -haerescere -haesi -haesum, < to adhere to, begin to cling to >.
inhalo -are, < to breathe upon >.
inhibeo -ere -ui -itum. (1) < to hold in, check, restrain >; naut., 'inhibere
  remis, navem retro inhibere', < to back water >. (2) < to practice, use, em-
  ploy >.
inhibitio -onis, f. < restraining >; 'remigum', < backing water >.
inhio -are, < to gape >; hence < to covet, desire, long for >.
inhonesto -are, < to disgrace >.
inhonestus -a -um: morally, < degraded, dishonored >; of things,< dishonorable,
  shameful >; physically, < ugly, unsightly >. Adv. inhoneste,< dishonorably >.
inhonoratus -a -um, < not honored; unrewarded >.
inhonorus -a -um, < dishonored >.
inhorreo -ere, < to bristle >.
inhorresco -horrescere -horrui, < to begin to bristle, to bristle up; to
  shudder, quiver >, esp. from fright.
inhospitalis -e, < inhospitable >.
inhospitalitas -atis, f. < want of hospitality >.
inhospitus -a -um, < inhospitable >.
inhumanitas -atis, f. < cruelty, inhumanity; incivility, discourtesy;
  stinginess, niggardliness >.
inhumanus -a -um, < cruel, barbarous, inhuman; rude, uncivil; uncivilized >.
  Adv. inhumane, < inhumanly >; inhumaniter, < uncivilly >.
inhumatus -a -um, < unburied >.
inibi, adv. < therein, in that place >; of time, < near at hand >.
inicio -icere -ieci -iectum. (1) < to throw in, put in or into >. Transf., < to
  cause, inspire, occasion >; in conversation, < to throw in >. (2) < to throw
  on or over >; 'manum inicere', < to lay hands on, appropriate, take posses-
  sion of >. Transf., < to impose, lay on >.
iniectio -onis, f. < laying on >.
iniectus -us, m. < throwing on or over >.
inimicitia -ae, f. < enmity >.
inimico -are, < to make hostile, set at variance >.
inimicus -a -um, < unfriendly, adverse, hostile >; of things, < hurtful,
  prejudicial >; m. or f. subst. < enemy, foe >. Adv. inimice, < in an
  unfriendly manner >.
iniquitas -atis, f. < unevenness; unfavorableness, difficulty; unfairness,
  injustice, unreasonableness >.
iniquus -a -um, < uneven, unequal >. Transf., of things, < excessive, unbal-
  anced, adverse, disadvantageous >; of contests, < ill-matched >; of terms,
  < unfair, unfavorable; perverse, disgruntled >; 'animo iniquo ferre', < to
  take badly >; m. pl. as subst. < enemies >. Adv. inique, < unequally; un-
  fairly, adversely >.
initio -are, < to initiate >.
initium -i, n. < a beginning >; 'ab initio', < from the start >; initio, < at
  the start >. Transf., in plur. < elements, first principles; auspices; the
  beginning of a reign; a secret worship, mysteries >.
initus -us, m. < an entrance; a beginning >.
iniucunditas -atis, f. < unpleasantness >.
iniucundus -a -um, < unpleasant >. Compar. adv. iniucundius.
iniudicatus -a -um, < undecided >.
iniungo -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to join, attach, fasten to; to inflict
  upon, bring upon >.
iniuratus -a -um, < unsworn >.
iniuria -ae, f. < injury, injustice, wrong >; iniuria, < wrongly >. Transf.,
  < a possession wrongfully obtained; revenge for an affront >.
iniuriosus -a -um, < doing wrong, unjust; harmful >. Adv. iniuriose, < wrong-
  fully >.
iniurius -a -um, < wrongful, unjust >.
iniussu, abl. sing. m. < without orders >.
iniussus -a -um, < unbidden, spontaneous >.
iniustitia -ae, f. < injustice; severity >.
iniustus -a -um, < unfair, unjust; harsh, oppressive >; n. as subst.
  < injustice >. Adv. iniuste.
inlabefactus -a -um, < unshaken, firm >.
inlabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide into, fall into or upon >.
inlaboro -are, < to labor at >.
inlacessitus -a -um, < unattacked, unprovoked >.
inlacrimabilis -e, < unwept; not to be moved by tears, pitiless >.
inlacrimo -are and inlacrimor -ari, dep. < to weep over, bewail >.
inlaesus -a -um, < unhurt, uninjured >.
inlaetabilis -e, < gloomy, cheerless >.
inlaqueo -are, < to entrap, ensnare >.
inlaudatus -a -um, < unpraised, obscure; not to be praised, bad >.
inlautus; see inlotus.
inlecebra -ae, f. < allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird >.
inlecebrosus -a -um, < attractive, enticing >; adv. inlecebrose.
inlectus (1) -a -um, < unread >.
 inlectus (2) -us, m. < enticement >.
 inlectus (3) -a -um, partic. of inlicio; q.v.
inlepidus -a -um, < inelegant, rude, unmannerly >; adv. inlepide.
inlex (1) -licis, c. < a decoy, lure >.
 inlex (2) -legis, < lawless >.
inlibatus -a -um, < undiminished, unimpaired >.
inliberalis -e, < unworthy of a free man, ungenerous, sordid, mean >; adv.
  inliberaliter.
inliberalitas -atis, f. < stinginess, meanness >.
inlicio -licere -lexi -lectum, < to entice, allure, decoy >.
inlicitator -oris, m. < a sham bidder at an auction, a puffer >.
inlicitus -a -um, < not allowed, illegal >.
inlido -lidere -lisi -lisum, < to strike, beat, dash against >.
inligo -are, < to bind, tie, fasten, attach, connect; to entangle, impede >.
inlimis -e, < free from mud, clean >.
inlino -linere -levi -litum, < to smear, daub; to spread something on a
  surface or to spread a surface with something >.
inliquefactus -a -um, < molten, liquefied >.
inlitteratus -a -um, < ignorant, illiterate >.
inlotus (-lautus, -lutus) -a -um, < unwashed, unclean >.
inlucesco (-isco) -lucescere -luxi, < to become light, begin to shine >;
  inlucescit, < it grows light, is daylight >.
inludo -ludere -lusi -lusum, < to play with, sport with; to mock, laugh at,
  ridicule; to maltreat >.
inlumino -are, < to light up, illuminate; to make clear, set off, adorn >.
  Adv. inluminate, < luminously, clearly >.
inlusio -onis, f. < irony >.
inlustris -e, < light, bright, brilliant; clear, plain, evident; distinguished,
  famous >. Compar. adv. inlustrius, < more clearly, more distinctly >.
inlustro -are, < to light up, make bright; to bring to light, make clear; to
  make illustrious, do honor to >.
inluvies -ei, f. < inundation, flood; mud, dirt >.
inm-; see imm-.
innabilis -e, < that cannot be swum in >.
innascor -nasci -natus, dep. < to be born in, arise in or upon >.
  Hence partic. innatus -a -um, < innate, inborn >.
innato -are, < to swim into; to swim or float in or upon >.
innecto -nectere -nexui -nexum, < to tie in, fasten, weave together >; fig.,
  < to put together, connect, entangle, implicate >.
innitor -niti -nixus, dep. < to lean upon, support oneself by >.
inno -nare, < to swim in or on; to flow over; to sail over, navigate >.
innocens -entis, < harmless, inoffensive, blameless >; adv. innocenter.
innocentia -ae, f. < harmlessness, innocence, integrity >.
innocuus -a -um: act. < innocuous, harmless, blameless >; pass. < unhurt,
  unharmed >. Adv. innocue, < harmlessly >.
innotesco -notescere -notui, < to become known or noted >.
innovo -are, < to make new, renew >.
innoxius -a -um: act. < harmless, innocent >; pass. < unhurt, unharmed >.
innuba -ae, < unmarried, without a husband >.
innubilus -a -um, < unclouded, clear >.
innubo -nubere -nupsi -nuptum, < to marry into >.
innumerabilis -e, < countless, innumerable >; adv. innumerabiliter.
innumerabilitas -atis, f. < an infinite number >.
innumeralis -e, < countless, innumerable >.
innumerus -a -um, < countless, innumerable >.
innuo -nuere -nui -nutum, < to give a nod to, make a sign to >.
innupta -ae, < unmarried >; as subst. < a maiden >.
innutrio -ire, < to bring up in or among >.
inoblitus -a -um, < mindful >.
inobrutus -a -um, < not overwhelmed >.
inobservabilis -e, < imperceptible >.
inobservantia -ae, f. < negligence, carelessness >.
inobservatus -a -um, < unperceived >.
inocciduus -a -um, < never setting >.
inoffensus -a -um, < not struck, not stumbling; unhindered, unobstructed >.
inofficiosus -a -um, < undutiful, disobliging >.
inolens -entis, < without smell >.
inolesco -olescere -olevi, < to grow in or on >.
inominatus -a -um, < inauspicious, unlucky >.
inopia -ae, f. < want of means, need, poverty; helplessness >.
inopinans -antis, < not expecting, unawares >; adv. inopinanter.
inopinatus -a -um: pass. < unexpected, unlooked for >; '(ex) inopinato',
  < unexpectedly >; act. < not expecting >.
inopinus -a -um, < unexpected, unlooked for >.
inops -opis, < poor, helpless, in need >; of language, < weak, poor >.
inoratus -a -um, < not brought forward and heard >.
inordinatus -a -um, < disorderly, in confusion >; n. as subst. < disorder >.
inornatus -a -um, < unadorned, plain; unpraised, uncelebrated >.
inp-; see imp-.
inquam inquis inquit, etc.; perf. inquii; < say >.
inquies -etis, < unquiet, restless >.
inquieto -are, < to disturb >.
inquietus -a -um, < unquiet, restless >.
inquilinus -i, m. < tenant, lodger >.
inquino -are, < to befoul, pollute, stain, corrupt >. Hence partic. inquinatus
  -a -um, < dirty, foul, polluted >; adv. inquinate.
inquiro -quirere -quisivi -quisitum, < to search for; to investigate, inquire
  into >; legal, < to search for evidence > against anyone.
inquisitio -onis, f. < looking for, search >; esp. < search for evidence
  against; a looking into, investigation, inquiry >.
inquisitor -oris, m. < an inquirer; investigator >; legal, < one who searches
  for evidence to support an accusation >.
inrasus -a -um, < unshaved >.
inraucesco -raucescere -rausi, < to become hoarse >.
inreligatus -a -um, < unbound >.
inreligiosus -a -um, < irreligious, impious >; adv. inreligiose.
inremeabilis -e, < from which there is no return >.
inreparabilis -e, < that cannot be restored, irrecoverable >.
inrepertus -a -um, < not discovered >.
inrepo -repere -repsi -reptum, < to creep, crawl in; to insinuate oneself >.
inreprehensus -a -um, < unblamed, blameless >.
inrequietus -a -um, < restless, troubled >.
inresectus -a -um, < not cut, uncut >.
inresolutus -a -um, < not loosed, not slackened >.
inretio -ire, < to catch in a net, entangle >.
inretortus -a -um, < not turned or twisted back >.
inreverens -entis, < disrespectful >; adv. inreverenter.
inreverentia -ae, f. < want of respect, irreverence >.
inrevocabilis -e, < that cannot be called back, irrevocable; unalterable,
  implacable >.
inrevocatus -a -um, < not called back >.
inrideo -ridere -risi -risum, < to laugh at, mock, ridicule >.
inridicule, < without wit or humor >.
inridiculo, predicative dat., < for a laughing-stock >.
inrigatio -onis, f. < watering, irrigation >.
inrigo -are, < to conduct any liquid, to diffuse; to water, irrigate, inundate,
  flood over >.
inriguus -a -um: act. < watering, irrigating; refreshing >; pass. < watered,
  soaked >.
inrisio -onis, f. < laughing at, mocking, derision >.
inrisor -oris, m. < a laugher, mocker, derider >.
inrisus -us, m. < laughter, mockery, derision >; dat. inrisui, < for a
  laughing-stock >.
inritabilis -e, < irritable, easily roused >.
inritamen -inis, n. < incitement, inducement >.
inritamentum -i, n. < incitement, incentive >.
inritatio -onis, f. < stirring up, provoking, incitement >.
inrito -are, < to stir up, stimulate, incite, excite >.
inritus -a -um, < void, invalid; vain, ineffectual, useless >.
inrogatio -onis, f. < the imposing of a fine or penalty >.
inrogo -are, < to propose a measure > against anyone; < to inflict, impose >.
inroro -are, < to moisten (with dew); to trickle down upon >.
inrumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum, < to break in, burst in, rush in >.
inruo -ruere -rui: transit. < to fling in >; intransit. < to rush in >.
inruptio -onis, f. < bursting in, irruption >.
inruptus -a -um, < unbroken, unsevered >.
insalubris -e, < unhealthy >.
insalutatus -a -um, < ungreeted >.
insanabilis -e, < incurable >.
insania -ae, f. < madness, frenzy, senseless excess, extravagance; poetical
  rapture or inspiration >.
insanio -ire, < to be mad, rage, rave; to be inspired >.
insanitas -atis, f. < disease, unsoundness >.
insanus -a -um, < of unsound mind, mad, raving, senseless >; of poets,
  < inspired >; of things, < raging, stormy >. Adv. insane, < madly >.
insatiabilis -e: pass. < insatiable >; act. < that does not satiate,
  uncloying >. Adv. insatiabiliter.
insaturabilis -e: pass. < insatiable >; act. < that does not satiate, uncloy-
  ing >. Adv. insaturabiliter.
inscendo -scendere -scendi -scensum, < to climb on, ascend, mount >.
insciens -entis, < not knowing, unaware >; in gen., < ignorant >. Adv.
  inscienter.
inscientia -ae, f. < ignorance, inexperience >.
inscitia -ae, f. < inexperience, want of skill, ignorance >.
inscitus -a -um, < ignorant, unskillful, stupid >. Adv. inscite.
inscius -a -um, < ignorant, unskillful >.
inscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to write in or on, inscribe; to mark,
  impress; to entitle, mark as something;to ascribe, mark as belonging to >.
inscriptio -onis, f. < writing in or upon >.
inscriptus (1) -a -um, < unwritten >.
 inscriptus (2) -a -um, partic. from inscribo; q.v.
insculpo -sculpere -sculpsi -sculptum, < to cut or carve in, engrave >. Transf.
  < to impress >.
inseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut into, notch >.
insectatio -onis, f. < close following, hot pursuit >. Transf., < abuse >.
insectator -oris, m. < pursuer, persecutor >.
insecto -are and insector -ari, dep. < to follow closely, pursue, harry; to
  harry with abuse, rail at, reproach >.
insedabiliter, < incessantly >.
insenesco -senescere -senui, < to grow old at or among >.
insensilis -e, < without sensation >.
insepultus -a -um, < unburied >.
insequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to follow after, follow on >; in time, < to
  succeed; to pursue a subject; to pursue a person, censure, reproach >; in
  gen., < to attack, assail >.
insero (1) -serere -sevi -situm, < to graft in, implant >. Hence partic.
  insitus -a -um, < implanted, innate, incorporated >.
 insero (2) -serere -serui -sertum, < to let in, introduce, insert >; in gen.,
  < to connect, put in or among >.
inserto -are, < to insert, put into >.
inservio -ire, < to be a slave, to serve; to be devoted to >.
insibilo -are, < to hiss, whistle in >.
insideo -ere, < to sit in or on; to dwell, remain >.
insidiae -arum, f. pl. < an ambush; a trap, plot >.
insidiator -oris, m. < a man in ambush; a spy, waylayer >.
insidior -ari, dep. < to lie in ambush, lie in wait; to plot against, watch
  for >.
insidiosus -a -um, < deceitful, treacherous >; adv. insidiose.
insido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit, settle, perch upon >; milit., < to
  occupy, beset >; of ideas, etc., < to sink in >.
insigne -is, n. < a distinguishing mark, token; badge, decoration, medal >;
  pl. as abstr., < distinctions, beauties >.
insignio -ire, < to mark, distinguish >.
  Hence partic. insignitus -a -um, < marked; conspicuous, clear >; adv.
  insignite, < remarkably >.
insignis -e, < distinguished, remarkable, extraordinary >; adv. insigniter.
insilia, n. pl. < the treadles of a loom >, or perhaps < leash-rods >.
insilio -silire -silui, < to leap, spring, jump in or on >.
insimulatio -onis, f. < accusation, charge >.
insimulo -are, < to charge, accuse >, esp. falsely.
insincerus -a -um, < tainted >.
insinuatio -onis, f. rhet. t.t., < gaining the favor of the audience >.
insinuo -are, < to introduce by turning, to insinuate >; with (and occasionally
  without) reflex., < to penetrate, work one's way in >.
insipiens -entis, < foolish >; adv. insipienter.
insipientia -ae, f. < foolishness >.
insisto -sistere -stiti. (1) < to set foot on, tread on; to enter on > a
  journey, road, etc.; < to set about > a task; with dat., < to follow hard
  upon, pursue >. (2) < to stand still in or on; to halt, stop, pause; to
  hesitate, doubt; to dwell upon a subject; to persist in a course >.
insitio -onis, f. < grafting >.
insitivus -a -um, < grafted; spurious >.
insitor -oris, m. < a grafter >.
insitus -a -um, partic. from insero; q.v.
insociabilis -e, < unable to combine >.
insolabiliter, < inconsolably >.
insolens -entis, < contrary to custom >. Hence (1) < unaccustomed, unused >.
  (2) < unusual, excessive, extravagant; arrogant, insolent >. Adv. insolenter,
  < unusually, contrary to custom; excessively, extravagantly; haughtily, arro-
  gantly >.
insolentia -ae, f. (1) < inexperience >. (2) < unusual character, novelty,
  extravagance, excess; pride, arrogance >.
insolesco -escere, < to become haughty or insolent >.
insolidus -a -um, < soft, tender >.
insolitus -a -um. (1) < unaccustomed >. (2) < unusual, strange, uncommon >.
insomnia -ae, f. < sleeplessness, loss of sleep >.
insomnis -e, < sleepless, without sleep >.
insomnium -i, n. < a bad dream >.
insono -sonare -sonui, < to make a noise in or with; to sound, resound >.
insons -sontis, < innocent, guiltless, harmless >.
insopitus -a -um, < unsleeping, watchful >.
inspectio -onis, f. < scrutiny, consideration >.
inspecto -are, < to look at, observe >.
insperans -antis, < not hoping, not expecting >.
insperatus -a -um, < unhoped-for, unexpected >.
inspergo -spergere -spersi -spersum, < to sprinkle in or on >.
inspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum. (1) < to look into, see into >. (2) < to
  view, examine, inspect; to consider >.
inspico -are, < to sharpen to a point >.
inspiro -are, < to breathe upon, blow upon, inspire >.
inspoliatus -a -um, < not plundered >.
instabilis -e. (1) < unstable, unsteady, inconstant >. (2) < not supporting,
  insecure >.
instans -antis and instanter; from insto; q.v.
instantia -ae, f. < presence; perseverance >.
instar, n. (only nom. and acc. sing.), < an image, likeness >; usually with
  genit., in the sense < corresponding to, like >.
instauratio -onis, f. < repetition, renewal >.
instaurativus -a -um, < renewed, repeated >.
instauro -are. (1) < to set up, establish >. (2) < to renew, restore >; hence
  < to repay, requite >.
insterno -sternere -stravi -stratum, < to spread over, cover over >; 'equus
  instratus', < saddled >.
instigator -oris, m. < an instigator >.
instigatrix -tricis, f. < an instigator >.
instigo -are, < to goad, incite, stimulate >.
instillo -are, < to drop in, pour in by drops, instil >.
instimulator -oris, m. < an instigator >.
instimulo -are, < to incite >.
instinctor -oris, m. < an instigator >.
instinctu, abl. sing. m. < by instigation >.
instinctus -a -um, < instigated, incited, impelled >.
instita -ae, f. < border or flounce on a robe >.
institio -onis, f. < standing still >.
institor -oris, m. < a hawker, peddler >.
instituo -uere -ui -utum, < to put in place, set in order; to set up, make
  ready, build, construct >; abstr. < to establish, introduce, arrange; to
  settle on a course, to undertake, resolve, determine; to appoint a person;
  to instruct, educate, train >.
institutio -onis, f. < arrangement; regular method; education, training >.
institutum -i, n. < an undertaking, purpose; an arrangement, institution, plan;
  an instruction, precept >.
insto -stare -steti. (1) < to stand in or on >. (2) < to be close to, follow
  closely, pursue eagerly; to devote oneself, persist, persevere; to insist,
  ask pressingly >; of time and events, < to approach, impend >.
    Hence partic. instans -antis, < present; pressing, urgent >; adv. instan-
    ter, < urgently >.
instrenuus -a -um, < inactive, lazy >.
instrepo -ere -ui -itum, < to rattle, clatter, creak >.
instructio -onis, f. < drawing up in order >.
instructor -oris, m. < a preparer >.
instructus -us, m. < provision; matter (in a speech) >.
instrumentum -i, n. < equipment, tool, implement; dress; store, stock; any
  means to an end >.
instruo -struere -struxi -structum, < to build in or into; to set up, con-
  struct; furnish >, hence < to train a person >; < to prepare, provide >;
  milit., < to draw up the order of battle >.
    Hence partic. instructus -a -um, < equipped, supplied >; of persons,
    < trained, instructed >.
insuavis -e, < unpleasant, disagreeable >.
Insubres -ium, < the Insubrians, a people in Cisalpine Gaul >; as adj.
  Insuber -bris -bre, < Insubrian >.
insudo -are, < to sweat in or at >.
insuefactus -a -um, < accustomed to >.
insuesco -suescere -suevi -suetum: intransit. < to become used to >; transit.
  < to accustom, habituate anyone to >.
insuetus (1) -a -um: of persons, < unaccustomed, unused to >; of things,
  < unaccustomed, unusual >.
 insuetus (2) -a -um, partic. from insuesco; q.v.
insula -ae, f. < an island >. Transf., < a detached house or block of flats >.
insulanus -i, m. < an islander >.
insulsitas -atis, f. < tastelessness, absurdity >.
insulsus -a -um, < unsalted, insipid; tasteless, foolish >; adv. insulse.
insulto -are, < to leap, prance in or on; to triumph over, insult >.
insum -esse -fui, < to be in or on; to be contained in, belong to >.
insumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum, < to take for a purpose, to expend >.
insuo -suere -sutum, < to sew in, sew up >.
insuper: adv. < above, overhead; over and above, in addition, besides >; prep.,
  with abl., < besides >.
insuperabilis -e, < insurmountable, impassable; unconquerable >.
insurgo -surgere -surrexi -surrectum, < to rise up, raise oneself up; to
  increase in power or force >; with dat. < to rise up against >.
insusurro -are, < to whisper, whisper in the ear >.
intabesco -tabescere -tabui, < to melt or wither away gradually >.
intactilis -e, < that cannot be touched >.
intactus (1) -a -um, < untouched; untried, unspoilt, unhurt, virgin >.
 intactus (2) -us, m. < intangibility >.
intaminatus -a -um, < unstained >.
intectus (1) -a -um, partic. from intego; q.v.
 intectus (2) -a -um, < uncovered, unclothed; open, frank >.
integellus -a -um, < more or less pure, undamaged >.
integer -gra -grum. (1) < complete, whole, entire, intact; fresh, sound, unex-
  hausted >; 'in integrum restituere', < to restore to its former condition >.
  (2) in quality, < unspoilt, pure, fresh >; morally, < innocent, uncorrupted,
  pure >; in thought or feeling, < balanced, unbiased, impartial >; of matters
  for discussion or action, < unprejudiced, undecided >; 'integrum est mihi',
  < I am at liberty >. (3) < renewed, begun afresh >. Hence adv. integre,
  < wholly; honestly, uprightly, impartially >; of style, < purely, correctly >
intego -tegere -texi -tectum, < to cover, protect >.
integrasco -ere, < to break out afresh >.
integratio -onis, f. < renewing >.
integritas -atis, f. < unimpaired condition, soundness, health; uprightness,
  integrity >; of style, < purity, correctness >.
integro -are, < to make whole, heal, refresh; to renew, begin afresh >.
integumentum -i, n. < a covering, cloak, disguise >.
intellectus -us, m. < understanding, comprehension >.
intellegentia -ae, f. < perception; understanding, knowledge, taste; capacity,
  for understanding, intelligence >.
intellego -legere -lexi -lectum, < to discern, perceive; to understand, grasp;
  to understand character, judge, appreciate; to understand a term, take as its
  meaning >.
    Hence partic. intellegens -entis, < intelligent, understanding; having good
    sense or taste >. Adv. intellegenter.
intemeratus -a -um, < unspotted, undefiled >.
intemperans -antis, < extravagant, unrestrained, intemperate >; adv. intempe-
  ranter.
intemperantia -ae, f. < want of restraint, extravagance, excess >.
intemperatus -a -um, < intemperate, immoderate >; adv. intemperate.
intemperies -ei, f. < wildness, lack of restraint, excess >.
intempestivus -a -um, < unseasonable, untimely; immoderate >. Adv. intempesti-
  ve, < unseasonably >.
intempestus -a -um, < unwholesome, unhealthy >; 'intempesta nox', < the dead
  of night >.
intemptatus -a -um, < untried >.
intendo -tendere -tendi -tentum. (1) < to stretch, strain >; abstr., < to
  maintain, try to prove >. (2) < to extend, aim, direct >; esp. < to di-
  rect one's course; to apply the mind, direct the thoughts; to intend, aim
  at >.
    Hence partic. intentus -a -um, < stretched, tense, taut >; of thought or
    feeling, < anxious, intent >; of speech, < earnest >; in gen. < thorough,
    strict, rigorous >. Adv. intente, < earnestly, attentively >.
intentatus (1); see intemptatus.
 intentatus (2) -a -um, partic. from intento; q.v.
intentio -onis, f. < stretching, straining >; of the mind, < effort, exertion,
  attention; an attack, accusation >.
intento -are, < to stretch towards or against, esp. threateningly >.
intentus (1) -a -um, partic. from intendo; q.v.
 intentus (2) -us, m. < stretching out >.
intepesco -tepescere -tepui, < to become lukewarm >.
inter, prep. with acc. < between, among, amid; during, in the course of >;
  with pronouns, 'inter se, inter nos', etc., < between one another, mutu-
  ally >.
interamenta -orum, n. pl. < woodwork of a ship >.
interaresco -ere, < to become dry, decay >.
intercalaris -e, < inserted, intercalary >.
intercalarius -a -um, < inserted, intercalary >.
intercalo -are, < to insert >; esp. < to intercalate a day or month in the
  calendar >.
intercapedo -inis, f. < interval, pause, respite >.
intercedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go between, come between, intervene >;
  legal, < to interpose, stand surety; to step between, withstand, protest
  against >.
interceptio -onis, f. < taking away >.
interceptor -oris, m. < one who takes away, an embezzler >.
intercessio -onis, f. legal, < becoming surety, going bail >; polit., < an
  exercise by the tribunes of their veto >.
intercessor -oris, m. legal, < surety, bail >; polit., < one who opposes, an
  obstructor >.
intercido (1) -cidere -cidi. (1) < to fall between, intervene >. (2) < to
  drop out, be lost, be forgotten, perish >.
 intercido (2) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut asunder, to demolish >. Hence
  adv. intercise, < piecemeal >.
intercino -ere, < to sing between >.
intercipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to take by the way, intercept; to embezzle,
  appropriate >; through death, < to cut off, carry off prematurely >; of roads
  < to block >.
intercludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut off, block, hinder; to enclose,
  shut in >.
interclusio -onis, f. < stopping or blocking up; parenthesis >.
intercolumnium -i, n. < the space between two columns >.
intercurro -currere -cucurri -cursum, < to run between, to run through; to
  intercede; to be among, mingle with; to hasten in the meanwhile >.
intercurso -are, < to run between, run among >.
intercursu, abl. sing. m. < by running between, by the interposition >.
intercus -cutis, < under the skin >; 'aqua', < the dropsy >.
interdico -dicere -dixi -dictum. (1) < to stop by interposition, forbid,
  prohibit >; 'interdicere aqua et igni', with dat., < to outlaw >. (2)
  < to make an injunction, to order >.
interdictio -onis, f. < forbidding, prohibition >; 'aquae et ignis', < outlaw-
  ing >.
interdictum -i, n. < a prohibition; a praetor's interdict or provisional
  order >.
interdiu (interdius), < in the daytime, by day >.
interdo -dare -datum, < to put between or among, distribute >.
interductus -us, m. < interpunctuation >.
interdum, < sometimes, now and then >.
interduo; see interdo.
interea, < meanwhile >; sometimes < nevertheless, notwithstanding >.
interemptor -oris, m. < a murderer >.
intereo -ire -ii -itum, < to be lost, to perish >.
interequito -are, < to ride between >.
interfatio -onis, f. < speaking between, interruption >.
interfatur -fari -fatus, dep. forms, < to speak between, interrupt >.
interfectio -onis, f. < slaying >.
interfector -oris, m. < murderer >.
interfectrix -tricis, f. < murderess >.
interficio -ficere -feci -fectum, < to do away with, destroy, put an end to,
  kill >.
interfio -fieri, < to perish >.
interfluo -fluere -fluxi -fluctum, < to flow between >.
interfodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to dig into, pierce >.
interfor; see interfatur.
interfugio -fugere, < to flee between >.
interfulgens -entis, < shining or gleaming among >.
interfusus -a -um, < poured between, flowing between >; 'maculis interfusa',
  < stained here and there >.
interiaceo -ere, < to lie between or among >.
interibi, < meanwhile, in the meantime >.
intericio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw, cast, put among or between >;
  'anno interiecto', < after an interval of a year >.
interiectio -onis, f. < interjection or parenthesis >.
interiectus -us, m. < throwing between >; of time, < an interval >.
interim, < meanwhile >; sometimes < however >.
interimo -imere -emi -emptum, < to take away, destroy, make an end of; to put
  out of the way, kill >.
interior -ius, genit. -oris, < inner, interior; remote from the sea, inland,
  nearer >; in racing, < on the inside >. Transf., < more secret, more inti-
  mate >. Superl. intimus -a -um; q.v. Adv. interius, < more inwardly, short,
  not far enough >.
interitio -onis, f. < destruction, ruin >.
interitus -us, m. < destruction, ruin >.
interiungo -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to join together, connect >; also < to
  unyoke >.
interius; see interior.
interlabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide, flow between >.
interlego -ere, < to pluck here and there >.
interlino -linere -levi -litum, < to daub between; to erase, falsify by
  erasure >.
interloquor -loqui -locutus, dep. < to interrupt a person speaking >.
interluceo -lucere -luxi, < to shine or gleam between; to be transparent, let
  light through gaps >.
interlunium -i, n. < change of moon, time of new moon >.
interluo -luere, < to wash between >.
intermenstruus -a -um, < between two months >; n. as subst. < the time of the
  new moon >.
interminatus (1) -a -um, < unbounded, boundless >.
 interminatus (2) -a -um, partic. from interminor; q.v.
interminor -ari, dep. < to threaten, forbid with threats >; perf. partic. in
  pass. sense, < forbidden with threats >.
intermisceo -miscere -miscui -mixtum, < to mix with, intermix >.
intermissio -onis, f. < leaving off, interruption >.
intermitto -mittere -misi -missum: transit. < to leave a space between, leave
  free >; in space, < to separate, break off >; in time, < to let pass >; in
  gen., < to discontinue, interrupt >; 'vento intermisso', < the wind having
  dropped >; intransit. < to cease, leave off >.
intermorior -mori -mortuus, dep. < to die off, perish suddenly >; partic.
  intermortuus -a -um, < swooning, half-dead >; fig., < lifeless >.
intermundia -orum, n. pl. < spaces between the worlds >.
intermuralis -e, < between walls >.
internascor -nasci -natus, dep. < to grow between or among >.
internecio -onis, f. < extermination, massacre >.
internecivus (-necinus), < murderous, deadly >.
interneco -are, < to exterminate >.
internecto -ere, < to bind together, bind up >.
internodium -i, n. < the space between two knots or joints >.
internosco -noscere -novi -notum, < to distinguish between >.
internuntia -ae, f. < a female messenger or go-between >.
internuntio -are, < to send messengers between parties >.
internuntius -i, m. < a messenger, mediator, go-between >.
internus -a -um, < inward, internal; domestic, civil >.
intero -terere -trivi -tritum, < to rub, crumble, pound in >.
interpellatio -onis, f. < interruption >.
interpellator -oris, m. < interrupter, disturber >.
interpello -are, < to interrupt, disturb, impede, obstruct >.
interpolo -are, < to furbish, vamp up; to falsify >.
interpono -ponere -posui -positum, < to place between or among, interpose >;
  'spatio interposito', < after an interval >; 'fidem', < to pledge one's
  word >; rarely, < to falsify >; with reflex., < to engage in, interfere
  with >.
interpositio -onis, f. < putting in, insertion, introduction >; rhet.,
  < parenthesis >.
interpositu, abl. sing. m. < by putting between, by interposition >.
interpres -pretis, c. (1) < a negotiator, mediator, messenger >. (2) < an
  expounder, explainer; prophet, prophetess; interpreter; translator >.
interpretatio -onis, f. < explanation, interpretation, translation >. Transf.,
  < meaning, signification >.
interpretor -ari, dep. (1) < to put an interpretation upon, understand in a
  certain sense >. (2) < to translate >.
interpunctio -onis, f. < punctuation >.
interpungo -pungere -punxi -punctum, < to punctuate >; partic. interpunctus -a
  -um, < well-divided >.
interquiesco -quiescere -quievi -quietum, < to pause between >.
interregnum -i, n. < a period between two reigns, interregnum >.
interrex -regis, m. < a regent, temporary king or chief magistrate >.
interritus -a -um, < undaunted >.
interrogatio -onis, f. < questioning, interrogation >; esp. legal, < examina-
  tion of witnesses >; in logic, < an argument, syllogism >; gram., < inter-
  rogation >.
interrogo -are, < to ask, question, interrogate >; esp. < to examine a witness,
  or to accuse, bring an action against >.
interrumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum, < to break in the middle, sever, interrupt,
  disturb >. Adv. from partic. interrupte, < interruptedly, disconnectedly >.
intersaepio -saepire -saepsi -saeptum, < to enclose, hem in, block up >.
interscindo -scindere -scidi -scissum, < to cut open, cut off, tear apart >.
interscribo -ere, < to write between >.
intersero (1) -serere -sevi -situm, < to sow or plant between >.
 intersero (2) -serere -serui, < to put or place between >.
interspiratio -onis, f. < breathing between, taking breath >.
interstinctus -a -um, < spotted, speckled >.
interstinguo -ere, < to extinguish >.
interstringo -ere, < to squeeze tight >.
intersum -esse -fui, < to be between; to be among, be present at, take part
  in (with dat.) >; in time, < to intervene >; abstr., < to be between as a
  difference >; rarely < to differ, be different >. Hence impers. interest,
  < it makes a difference, it concerns >; 'magni (or multum) mea interest',
  < it makes a great difference to me >.
intertextus -a -um, < interwoven >.
intertrimentum -i, n. < loss, damage >.
interturbatio -onis, f. < disturbance, disquiet >.
intervallum -i, n. < distance between, interval (of time or space); difference,
  unlikeness >.
intervenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come between, intervene; to interrupt
  (with dat.); to delay (with acc.) >.
interventor -oris, m. < an interrupting visitor >.
interventus -us, m. < intervention, interference >.
interverto (-vorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to intercept; to embezzle,
  purloin; to cheat, rob >.
interviso -visere -visi -visum, < to look in at, visit from time to time >.
intestabilis -e, < disqualified, dishonored, infamous >.
intestatus -a -um, < having made no will, intestate >; n. abl. as adv.,
  intestato, < intestate >.
intestinus -a -um, < inward, internal >; n. as subst., sing. and plur. < the
  intestines >.
intexo -texere -texui -textum, < to weave in, plait in, interweave; to weave
  around, wind around >.
intibum -i, n. < endive, succory >.
intimus (intumus) -a -um, superl. (compar. interior; q.v.), < innermost,
  inmost; most profound, most secret, intimate >; m. as subst. < an inti-
  mate friend >. Adv. intime, < intimately; cordially, strongly >.
intingo (-tinguo) -tingere -tinxi -tinctum, < to dip in >.
intolerabilis -e, < unbearable, intolerable >.
intolerandus -a -um, < unbearable, unendurable >.
intolerans -antis: act. < impatient, unable to bear >; pass. < unbearable,
  intolerable >. Adv. intoleranter, < immoderately, impatiently >.
intolerantia -ae, f. < insufferable conduct, insolence >.
intono -tonare -tonui, < to thunder, thunder forth > (esp. of speakers).
intonsus -a -um, < unshorn, with long hair or beard >; hence of persons,
  < rude, rough >; of country, < wooded, not cleared >.
intorqueo -torquere -torsi -tortum, < to twist or turn round >; of weapons,
  < to hurl >; partic. intortus -a -um, < twisted, tangled >.
intra: adv., < inside >; prep. with acc., < inside, within, less than, short
  of >.
intrabilis -e, < that can be entered, accessible >.
intractabilis -e, < unmanageable, intractable >.
intractatus -a -um, < not handled, unattempted >.
intremisco -tremiscere -tremui, < to begin to tremble >.
intremo -ere, < to tremble, quake >.
intrepidus -a -um, < unconfused, calm >; adv. intrepide, < calmly >.
intrico -are, < to confuse, entangle >.
intrinsecus, < inside, inwardly, inwards >.
intritus (1) -a -um, < not worn away, unexhausted >.
 intritus (2)-a -um, partic. from intero; q.v.
intro (1), < inwards, within >.
 intro (2) -are, < to go in, enter >.
introduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to introduce, bring in, bring forward,
  present, suggest >.
introductio -onis, f. < bringing in, introduction >.
introeo -ire -ii -itum, < to go into, enter >.
introfero -ferre -tuli -latum, < to carry in >.
introgredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to enter >.
introitus -us, m. < an entrance; means of entrance; passage >; in gen.,
  < beginning, introduction >.
intromitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send in, allow to enter >.
introrsus (-orsum), < inwards, inwardly, internally >.
introrumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum, < to break in, enter by force >.
introspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to look into, look inside, observe,
  examine >.
intubum; see intibum.
intueor -tueri -tutus, dep. < to look at attentively, gaze at; to consider,
  contemplate, look to >.
intumesco -tumescere -tumui, < to swell, swell up; to increase; to swell with
  anger >.
intumulatus -a -um, < unburied >.
intuor; see intueor.
inturbidus -a -um, < undisturbed, quiet >.
intus, adv. < within, inside; to or from the inside; inwardly >.
intutus -a -um. (1) < unprotected >. (2) < unsafe, dangerous >.
inula -ae, f. < the plant elecampane >.
inultus -a -um. (1) < unavenged >. (2) < unpunished >.
inumbro -are, < to shade, overshadow >.
inundatio -onis, f. < inundation, flood >.
inundo -are: transit. < to overflow, inundate, stream over >; intransit. < to
  overflow with >.
inungo -ungere -unxi -unctum, < to anoint >.
inurbanus -a -um, < rude, unpolished >; adv. inurbane.
inurgeo -urgere -ursi, < to push, thrust against >.
inuro -urere -ussi -ustum, < to burn in or on, brand, imprint; to inflict; to
  crimp, curl, adorn >.
inusitatus -a -um, < unusual, strange, uncommon >; adv. inusitate.
inutilis -e, < useless, unserviceable, unprofitable; injurious, harmful >. Adv.
  inutiliter.
inutilitas -atis, f. < uselessness, unprofitableness; harmfulness >.
invado -vadere -vasi -vasum. (1) < to go in, enter, get in; to undertake >.
  (2) < to attack, fall upon, assail, usurp, seize >.
invalesco -valescere -valui, < to gather strength, become strong >.
invalidus -a -um, < weak, powerless >.
invectio -onis, f. (1) < importation >. (2) < invective >.
inveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry in, introduce >; pass., or with re-
  flex., < to drive, ride or travel >, esp. < to advance against, attack >;
  of verbal attack, < to inveigh >.
invenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come upon, find, meet with, discover; to
  invent, devise; to procure, get, earn >; pass., or with reflex., < to show
  oneself >.
    Hence partic. inventus -a -um, < discovered >; n. as subst. < an invention,
    discovery >.
inventio -onis, f. < inventing, invention; the inventive faculty >.
inventor -oris, m. < inventor >.
inventrix -tricis, f. < inventor >.
invenustus -a -um, < not charming, unattractive; unhappy in love >.
inverecundus -a -um, < shameless, impudent >.
invergo -ere, < to tip or pour upon >.
inversio -onis, f. < irony; transposition; allegory >.
inverto -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn over, turn about; to transpose,
  alter, pervert >. Hence partic. inversus -a -um, < overturned, upside down >.
invesperascit -ere, impers. < it grows dark >.
investigatio -onis, f. < inquiry, investigation >.
investigator -oris, m. < inquirer, investigator >.
investigo -are, < to search out, track out >.
inveterasco -ascere -avi, < to become old; to become obsolete; to become
  established, fixed, rooted >.
inveteratio -onis, f. < inveterateness, permanence >.
inveteratus -a -um, < of long standing, established >.
invicem, < in turn, alternately; mutually, reciprocally >.
invictus -a -um, < unconquered, unsubdued; unconquerable, invincible >.
invidentia -ae, f. < envying, envy >.
invideo -videre -vidi -visum, < to envy, grudge, be envious of >.
  Hence partic. invisus -a -um: pass. < hated >; act. < hostile >.
invidia -ae, f.: act. < envy, jealously, ill-will >; pass. < odium, unpopu-
  larity >. Transf. < a source of ill-will >.
invidiosus -a -um, < envious; causing envy, envied; hateful >. Adv. invidiose.
  < jealously, bitterly >.
invidus -a -um, < envious, grudging >.
invigilo -are, < to watch over > (with dat.).
inviolabilis -e, < unassailable >.
inviolatus -a -um, < uninjured, unhurt; inviolable >. Adv. inviolate,
  < inviolately >.
invisitatus -a -um, < not seen; unusual, strange >.
inviso -visere -visi -visum, < to go to see, visit; to inspect, look at >.
invisus (1) -a -um, partic. from invideo; q.v.
 invisus (2) -a -um, < unseen, secret >.
invitamentum -i, n. < invitation, attraction >.
invitatio -onis, f. < invitation, inducement >.
invitatu, abl. sing. m. < by invitation >.
invito -are, < to invite, summon; to receive, entertain; to induce, allure >;
  with reflex., < to treat oneself >.
invitus -a -um, < unwilling, against one's will >; abl. absol., 'me invito',
  < against my will >. Adv. invite, < unwillingly, against one's will >.
invius -a -um, < impassable, impenetrable >; n. pl. as subst. < trackless
  places >.
invocatio -onis, f. < calling upon, invocation >.
invocatus (1) -a -um, < uncalled, uninvited >.
 invocatus (2) -a -um, partic. from invoco; q.v.
invoco -are, < to call in, call upon for help, invoke >.
involatu, abl. sing. m. < by the flight >.
involito -are, < to float or wave over >.
involo -are, < to fly at, seize or pounce upon >.
involucrum -i, n. < a wrap, cover >.
involvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll in or on; to envelop, wrap up,
  cover >. Hence partic. involutus -a -um, < rolled up; involved >.
invulgo -are, < to give information >.
invulneratus -a -um, < unwounded >.
io, interj. < hurrah! hi! >.
Io (Ion) -us, f. < an Argive girl, loved by Jupiter and changed into a cow >;
  adj. Ionius -a -um, < Ionian, of the sea between Italy and Greece, across
  which Io swam >. 1
iocatio -onis, f. < joke, jest >.
ioco -are and iocor -ari, dep. < to joke, jest >.
iocosus -a -um, < humorous, merry, facetious >; adv. iocose.
iocularis -e, < jocular, laughable >; adv. ioculariter.
iocularius -a -um, < laughable, droll >.
ioculator -oris, m. < joker >.
ioculor -ari, dep. < to joke, jest >.
iocus -i, m. (plur. ioci and ioca), < a joke, jest >.
Iones -um, m. < the Ionians >; Ionia -ae, f. < their country in Asia Minor >;
  adj. Ioniacus and Ionicus -a -um, < Ionian >.
Iphigenia -ae, f. < daughter of Agamemnon >.
ipse -a -um, < self >; 'ego ipse', < I myself >; < the very, actual >; with
  numbers, et., < just, exactly >; of action, < by oneself, of one's own ac-
  cord >.
ira -ae, f. < wrath, anger, rage >; meton., < cause of anger >.
iracundia -ae, f. (1) < angry disposition, irascibility >. (2) < state of
  anger, fury, wrath >.
iracundus -a -um, < inclined to anger, irascible >; adv. iracunde, < wrath-
  fully >.
irascor -i, dep. < to grow angry > (with dat.); partic. iratus -a -um,
  < angry >.
Iris -ridis, f. < messenger of the gods, and goddess of the rainbow >. 1
ironia -ae, f. < irony >.
irr-; see inr-.
is ea id, < he, she, it; this or that (person or thing) >; with qui (or ut),
  < one (of those) who, such...as >; with et, -que, etc., < and that too,
  and what is more >; n. sing. id, < on that account >; 'id temporis', < at
  that time >; 'in eo est', < the position is such >, or, < it depends on
  this >; 'id est', < that is >, in explanation.
Isis -is and -idis, f. < the Egyptian goddess Isis >. 1
istac, < by that way, in that direction >.
iste ista istud, demonstr. pron. or adj. < that of yours, that beside you >;
  in speeches, referring to parties opposed to the speaker (opp. to hic, 'my
  client'); often contemptuous.
Ister; see Hister.
Isthmus (-os) -i, m. < the Isthmus of Corinth >.
istic (1) istaec istoc or istuc, < that of yours >.
 istic (2), adv. < over there, there by you; therein, in that >.
istinc, < from over there, thence >.
istiusmodi or istius modi or istimodi, < of that kind, such >.
isto, adv. < thither, to that place or thing >.
istoc and istuc, < thither >.
Istri; see Histri.
ita, < so, thus >; interrog., 'itane?', < really? >; in answers, < certainly >;
  in narration, < and so >; with adj. or adv., < so, so very >; ita...ut, with
  subj., < in such a way that, only on condition that >.
Itali -orum and -um, m. < the Italians >; Italia -ae, f. < Italy >; adj.
  Italicus and Italus -a -um, < Italian >; f. adj. Italis -idis. 1
itaque, < and so; therefore, for that reason >.
item, adv. < also, likewise >.
iter itineris, n. < going, way, direction; journey, march; right of way, per-
  mission to march >; concr., < way, road >; fig., < way, course, method >.
iteratio -onis, f. < repetition, iteration >.
itero -are, < to do a second time, repeat, renew >.
iterum, < again, a second time >; 'iterum atque iterum', < again and again >.
Ithaca -ae and Ithace -es, f. < an island in the Ionian Sea, home of Ulysses >.
itidem, adv. < likewise, also >.
itio -onis, f. < going, travelling >.
ito -are, < to go, move, travel >.
itus -us, m. < movement, going, departure >.
iuba -ae, f. < mane, crest >.
Iuba -ae, m. < name of two Numidian kings >.
iubar -aris, n. < beaming light, radiance; a heavenly body, esp. the sun >.
iubatus -a -um, < having a mane, crest >.
iubeo iubere iussi iussum, < to order, command, bid >; 'salvere iubere', < to
  greet >; polit. < to ratify > an order. Hence, from perf. partic. iussum -i,
  n. < an order, command >.
iucunditas -atis, f. < pleasantness, delightfulness, pleasure >.
iucundus -a -um, < pleasant, agreeable, delightful >; adv. iucunde.
Iudaea -ae, f. < Judea or Palestine >; adj. and subst. Iudaeus -a -um, < Jewish
  or a Jew >.
iudex -icis, m. < a judge >; in plur., < a panel of jurors >.
iudicatio -onis, f. < judicial investigation; judgment, opinion >.
iudicatus -us, m. < the office of business of judge >.
iudicialis -e, < of a court of justice, judicial >.
iudiciarius -a -um, < of a court of justice, judicial >.
iudicium -i, n. < a trial, legal investigation; a law-court; jurisdiction,
  judgment, considered opinion, decision; power of judging, discernment,
  understanding, good judgment >.
iudico -are, < to be a judge, judge, decide, declare >; perf. partic.,
  iudicatus -a -um, of persons, < condemned >; of things, < decided >.
iugalis -e, < yoked together >; m. pl. as subst. < a team of horses >. Transf.,
  < matrimonial, nuptial >.
iugatio -onis, f. < the training of vines on a trellis >.
iugerum -i, n. < a measure of land >, about two thirds of an English acre.
iugis -e, < perpetual, continuous >, esp. of water.
iuglans -glandis, f. < a walnut or walnut tree >.
iugo -are, < to bind together, connect, couple >.
iugosus -a -um, < mountainous >.
iugulo -are, < to cut the throat of, to butcher; to ruin, destroy >.
iugulum -i, n. and iugulus -i, m. < the throat >.
iugum -i, n. (1) < a yoke or collar >. Transf., < a team of oxen or horses; a
  pair, couple; a chariot; any bond, union; the bond of love, marriage-tie;
  the yoke of slavery >. (2) < a cross-bar; esp. the yoke under which the
  vanquished were sent; the beam of a pair of scales; a ridge between moun-
  tains >; plur., poet., < mountain heights >.
Iugurtha -ae, m. < a king of Numidia >; adj. Iugurthinus -a -um.
Iulius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; including the family of the Caesars;
  'mensis Iulius' or 'Iulius', < the month of July >.
Iulus -i, m. < son of Aeneas >.
iumentum -i, n. < a beast of burden >.
iunceus -a -um, < made of rushes; like a rush >.
iuncosus -a -um, < full of rushes, rushy >.
iunctio -onis, f. < joining, connection >.
iunctura -ae, f. < a joining, joint; relationship; combination, putting
  together >.
iuncus -i, m. < a rush, reed >.
iungo iungere iunxi iunctum, < to join, unite, connect; to yoke, harness; to
  mate >; 'amicitiam', < to form >.
    Hence partic. iunctus -a -um, < connected, united, associated >.
iunior; see iuvenis.
iuniperus -i, f. < the juniper tree >.
Iunius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >; 'mensis Iunius' or 'Iunius', < the
  month of June >.
Iuno -onis, f. < the goddess Juno, Greek Hera, sister and wife of Jupiter >;
  adj. Iunonius -a -um, < Junonian >.
Iuppiter Iovis, m. < Jupiter, the Roman supreme god >; 'sub Iove', < in the
  open air >.
iurator -oris, m. < a sworn assessor >.
*
iureiuro -are, < to swear an oath >.
iureperitus; = iurisperitus; q.v.
iurgium -i, n. < altercation, quarrel, brawl >.
iurgo -are: intransit. < to quarrel, brawl >; transit. < to scold >.
iuridicialis -e, < relating to right or justice >.
iurisconsultus -i, m. < one learned in law, a lawyer >.
iurisdictio -onis, f. < the administration of justice; judicial authority >.
iurisperitus or iureperitus -i, m. < skilled or experienced in the law >.
iuro -are, < to swear, take an oath >; 'in verba', < to swear after a 
  prescribed formula >; perf. partic. in act. sense, iuratus -a -um, 
  < having sworn, under oath >; also < having been sworn >.
ius (1) iuris, n. < broth, soup >.
 ius (2) iuris, n. < right, law; a court of justice; jurisdiction; right as
  conferred by law >; 'iure', < rightly >.
iusiurandum iurisiurandi (or in two words), n. < an oath >.
iussu, abl. sing. m. < by order, by command >.
iussum -i, n. subst. from iubeo; q.v.
iustitia -ae, f. < justice, fairness, equity >.
iustitium -i, n. < a suspension of legal business >; in gen. < pause,
  cessation >.
iustus -a -um, < just, equitable, fair; lawful, justified, proper; regular,
  perfect, complete, suitable >. N. as subst., sing. iustum -i, < justice,
  what is right >; plur. iusta -orum, < due forms and observances, esp. fu-
  neral rites >. Adv. iuste, < justly, rightly >.
iuvenalis -e, < youthful >.
Iuvenalis -is, m. D. Iunius, < a Roman writer of satires >.
iuvencus -a -um, < young >; m. as subst., iuvencus -i, < a young man, or young
  bullock >; f. iuvenca -ae, < a young woman, or young cow, heifer >.
iuvenesco iuvenescere iuvenui, < to come (or come back) to the prime of life >.
iuvenilis -e, < youthful >; adv. iuveniliter, < youthfully >.
iuvenis -is, adj. < young, youthful >; as subst. < a young man, young woman >.
iuvenor -ari, dep. < to act like a youth, be impetuous >.
iuventa -ae, f. < youth >.
iuventas -atis, f. < youth >.
iuventus -utis, f. < youth, the prime of life >(between the ages of 20 and 45);
  meton., < young men >.
iuvo iuvare iuvi iutum. (1) < to help, assist, aid >. (2) < to delight, please,
  gratify >.
iuxta: adv. < close by, near; in like manner, equally >; prep. with acc.,
  < close to, near to >; in time, < just before >; in gen. < near to, just
  short of >.
iuxtim, < near, close by; equally >.
Ixion -onis, m. < king of the Lapithae in Thessaly, bound to a perpetually
  revolving wheel in Tartarus >.
j; Unknown in classical Latin; invented by Italian humanists to represent the
  consonantal 'i', but now rarely used in classical texts.
k; The letter 'k', corresponding to Greek kappa, belonged to the Latin alphabet
  but in some words was replaced by 'c'.
Kalendae -arum, f. < the first day of a Roman month >.
Karthago; = Carthago; q.v.
labasco -ere, < to totter; to give way >.
labecula -ae, f. < a little stain, slight disgrace >.
labefacio -facere -feci -factum, pass. labefio -fieri -factus sum, < to shake,
  loosen, impair >.
labefacto -are, < to shake violently, weaken, disturb >.
labellum (1) -i, n. < a little lip >.
 labellum (2) -i, n. < a small washing-vessel >.
labes -is, f. < a stain, blemish; infamy, disgrace >.
labia -ae, f. and labium -i, n. < a lip >.
Labienus -i, m., T., < an officer of Julius Caesar, who went over to Pompey >.
labiosus -a -um, < with large lips >.
labium -i, n. = labia; q.v.
labo -are, < to totter, waver, be about to fall, begin to sink >.
labor (1) labi lapsus, dep. < to glide, slide, flow; to slip, fall down, fall
  away, decline; to make a mistake >.
 labor (2) (labos) -oris, m. (1) < work, toil, effort, industry, capacity for
  work; feat, work, result of labor >. (2) < hardship, fatigue, distress >;
  'labores solis', < eclipse of the sun >.
laborifer -fera -ferum, < bearing labor >.
laboriosus -a -um: of things, < toilsome, laborious >; of persons, 
  < industrious, toiling >. Adv. laboriose, < laboriously, with toil >.
laboro -are: intransit. < to work, toil, strive; to be troubled or anxious,
  to care; to suffer, be distressed or afflicted >; 'luna laborat', < is
  eclipsed >; transit. < to work out, elaborate, prepare, form >.
labos -oris, m. = labor; q.v.
labrum (1) -i, n. < lip; edge, rim >.
 labrum (2) -i, n. < basin, tub; a bathing-place >.
labrusca -ae, f. < the wild vine >.
labruscum -i, n. < the wild grape >.
labyrinthus -i, m. < a labyrinth >.
lac lactis, n. < milk; milky sap; milk-white color >.
Lacaena -ae, f. adj. < a female Spartan >.
Lacedaemon -onis, f. < the city Lacedaemon or Sparta >; adj. Lacedeamonius
  -a -um, < Lacedaemonian >.
lacer -cera -cerum, < torn, mangled >; act., < tearing to pieces >.
laceratio -onis, f. < tearing, mangling >.
lacerna -ae, f. < a mantle worn over the toga >.
lacero -are, < to tear to pieces, maim, mangle; to squander money; to slander,
  pull to pieces a character >.
lacerta -ae, f. < a lizard >; also < a sea-fish >.
lacertosus -a -um, < muscular, powerful >.
lacertus (1) -i, m. < the upper arm > with its muscles; in gen., < vigor >.
 lacertus (2) -i, m. = lacerta; q.v.
lacesso -ere -ivi and -ii -itum, < to provoke, exasperate, excite, induce >.
Lachesis -is, f. < one of the three Parcae or Fates >.
lacinia -ae, f. < the flap of a garment >.
Laco (Lacon) -onis, m. < a Spartan, Lacedaemonian >; adj. Laconicus -a -um and
  f. adj. Laconis -idis, < Spartan >.
lacrima (lacruma) -ae, f. < a tear; exudation from certain plants >;
  'Heliadum', < amber >.
lacrimabilis -e, < deplorable, woeful >.
lacrimabundus -a -um, < breaking into tears, weeping >.
lacrimo (lacrumo) -are, < to weep, shed tears; to exude, to drip >.
lacrimosus -a -um, < tearful, shedding tears; causing tears, mournful,
  piteous >.
lacrimula -ae, f. < a little tear >.
lacruma, etc.; see lacrima, etc.
lactans -antis, < giving milk >.
lactatio -onis, f. < enticement >.
lactens -entis. (1) < sucking milk >; plur. as subst., < sucklings, unweaned
  animals >. (2) < milky, juicy, full of sap >.
lactesco -ere, < to be changed into milk >.
lacteus -a -um, < milky, of milk; milk-white >.
lacto -are, < to allure, wheedle >.
lactuca -ae, f. < lettuce >.
lacuna -ae, f. < a cavity, hollow, dip >; esp. < a pool, pond >. Transf.,
  < gap, deficiency, loss >.
lacunar -aris, n. < a panelled ceiling >.
lacuno -are, < to work in panels, to panel >.
lacunosus -a -um, < full of hollows or gaps >.
lacus -us, m. < a hollow >; hence < a lake, pool, trough, tank, tub >.
laedo laedere laesi laesum, < to strike, knock >; hence < to hurt, injure,
  damage; to offend, annoy; to violate, outrage >.
laena -ae, f. < cloak, wrap >.
Laertes -ae, m. < father of Ulysses >.
laesio -onis, f. < an oratorical attack >.
laetabilis -e, < joyful, glad >.
laetatio -onis, f. < rejoicing, joy >.
laetifico -are, < to fertilize; to cheer, gladden, delight >.
laetificus -a -um, < gladdening, joyous >.
laetitia -ae, f. (1) < fertility >; hence < richness, grace >. (2) < joy,
  delight >.
laetor -ari, dep. < to rejoice, be joyful >.
laetus -a -um, < fat, rich, fertile; glad, joyful, happy >; of style, < rich,
  copious, fluent >. Adv. laete.
laevus -a -um, < left >; f. as subst. < the left hand, the left >; n. as subst.
  < the left side >. Transf., < left-handed, foolish, silly; unlucky, unpropi-
  tious >; but in augury, < favorable >. Adv. laeve, < on the left hand; awk-
  wardly >.
laganum -i, n. < a cake >.
lageos -ei, f. < a Greek kind of vine >.
lagoena -ae, f. < a large earthen jar with handles >.
lagois -idis, f. < a bird, perhaps heathcock or grouse >.
laguncula -ae, f. < a little bottle >.
Laius -i, m. < father of Oedipus >.
lama -ae, f. < a bog, slough >.
lambo lambere lambi, < to lick >; of rivers, < to wash >.
lamenta -orum, n. pl. < wailing, weeping >.
lamentabilis -e, < lamentable, deplorable; expressing sorrow, mournful >.
lamentatio -onis, f. < weeping, wailing >.
lamentor -ari, dep. < to weep, wail, lament >; transit. < to bewail >.
lamia -ae, f. < a witch, vampire >.
lamina, lammina, and lamna -ae, f. < a plate or thin piece of metal, marble,
  etc.; knife-blade; coin; nutshell >.
lampas -padis, f. < a torch >; hence < brightness >, esp. of the sun; also
  < a meteor >.
lana -ae, f. < wool >; also < the down on leaves, fruit, etc. >.
lanatus -a -um, < wool-bearing, wooly >.
lancea -ae, f. < a light spear or lance >.
lancino -are, < to tear to pieces; to squander >.
laneus -a -um, < of wool, woollen; soft as wool >.
languefacio -facere, < to make weak or faint >.
langueo -ere, < to be faint, weak, weary; to droop, flag >; partic. languens
  -entis, < faint, languid >.
languesco languescere langui, < to become faint, soft or listless >.
languidulus -a -um, < somewhat faint, limp >.
languidus -a -um, < faint, weak, limp >; of wine, < mild, mellow >; adv.
  languide.
languor -oris, m. < faintness, weariness, inactivity >.
laniatus -us, m. < mangling, tearing >.
laniena -ae, f. < a butcher's shop >.
lanificus -a -um, < working in wool >.
laniger -gera -gerum, < wool-bearing; woollen >; m. as subst. < a ram >;
  f., < a sheep >.
lanio -are, < to tear to pieces, mangle, lacerate >.
lanista -ae, m. < a trainer of gladiators; an instigator to violence, inciter>.
lanitium -i, n. < wool >.
lanius -i, m. < butcher >.
lanterna -ae, f. < lantern, lamp >.
lanternarius -i, m. < lantern-bearer >.
lanugo -inis, f. < down, of plants or on the cheeks >.
Lanuvium -i, n. < a town in Latium >.
lanx lancis, f. < a plate, platter; the scale of a balance >.
Laocoon -ontis, m. < a Trojan priest >.
Laomedon -ontis, m. < a king of Troy, father of Priam >.
lapathum -i, n. and lapathus -i, f. < sorrel >.
lapicidinae -arum, f. < stone quarries >.
lapidatio -onis, f. < throwing of stones >.
lapidator -oris, m. < thrower of stones >.
lapideus -a -um, < of stone >.
lapido -are, < to throw stones at >; impers. lapidat, < it rains stones >.
lapidosus -a -um, < full of stones, stony >.
lapillus -i, m. < a little stone, pebble; a precious stone, gem >.
lapis -idis, m. < a stone >.
Lapithae -arum, m. pl. < the Lapithae, a mountain race in Thessaly, famous for
  their fight with the Centaurs >.
lappa -ae, f. < a burr >.
lapsio -onis, f. < gliding; inclination, tendency >.
lapso -are, < to slip, stumble >.
lapsus -us, m. < gradual movement; gliding, sliding, fall; a fault, error >.
laqueare -is, n., esp. plur., < a panelled ceiling >.
laqueatus -a -um, < with a panelled ceiling >.
laqueus -i, m. < a noose, halter, snare, trap >.
Lar Laris, m., usually plur. Lares, < Roman tutelary deities, esp. household
  deities >; meton., < hearth, dwelling, home >.
lardum (laridum) -i, n. < bacon fat, lard >.
Larentia -ae, f. or Acca Larentia, < the wife of Faustulus, who brought up
  Romulus and Remus >.
Lares; see Lar.
largificus -a -um, < bountiful, liberal >.
largifluus -a -um, < flowing freely >.
largior -iri, dep. < to give abundantly, lavish, bestow, grant; to condone >.
largitas -atis, f. < liberality >.
largitio -onis, f. < free giving or spending, lavishing; granting, bestowing >.
largitor -oris, m. < a liberal giver or spender; a briber; a waster >.
largus -a -um, of things, < abundant, plentiful, numerous >; with genit.,
  < rich in >; of persons, < liberal, bountiful >. Adv. large, < plentiful-
  ly, liberally >; largiter, < abundantly, much >.
laridum; = lardum. q.v.
larva (larua) -ae, f. < a ghost, specter; a mask >.
lascivia -ae, f. < playfulness, sportiveness; wantonness, licentiousness,
  insolence >.
lascivio -ire, < to sport, play; to wanton, run riot >.
lascivus -a -um, < playful, wanton, licentious, insolent >. Adv. lascive.
laserpicium -i, n. < a plant from which asafoetida was obtained >.
lassitudo -inis, f. < weariness, exhaustion >.
lasso -are, < to make weary, exhaust >.
lassulus -a -um, < rather tired >.
lassus -a -um, < weary, tired, exhausted >.
latebra -ae, f. < a hiding-place, retreat; a subterfuge, loophole >.
latebrosus -a -um, < full of hiding-places, secret >; 'pumex', < porous >.
  Adv. latebrose, < secretly >.
lateo -ere, < to lie hid, be concealed; to live in obscurity or safety; to be
  unknown >.
    Hence partic. latens -entis, < concealed, hidden >; adv. latenter,
    < secretly >.
later -teris, m. < a brick, tile >.
lateramen -inis, n. < pottery >.
laterculus -i, m. < a small brick or tile; a biscuit >.
latericius -a -um, < built of brick >.
laterna; see lanterna.
latesco -ere, < to hide oneself >.
latex -ticis, m. < fluid, liquid >.
latibulum -i, n. < a hiding-place >.
laticlavius -a -um, < having a broad purple stripe (as a distinction) >.
latifundium -i, n. < a large landed estate >.
Latinitas -atis, f. < pure Latin style; Latin rights >.
Latinus (1) -a -um; see Latium.
 Latinus (2) -i, m. < king of the Laurentians, host of Aeneas >.
latio -onis, f. < bringing >; 'legis', < proposing, bringing forward >.
latito -are, < to lie hid, be concealed >.
latitudo -onis, f. < breadth, extent >; 'verborum', < broad pronunciation,
  brogue >.
Latium -i, n. < a district of Italy, in which Rome was situated >; adj. Latius
  and Latinus -a -um, < Latin >; adv. Latine, < in Latin >.
Lato -us, f. and Latona -ae, f. < the mother of Apollo and Diana >.
lator -oris, m. < the proposer of a law >.
latrator -oris, m. < a barker >.
latratus -us, m. < barking >.
latro (1) -are, < to bark, bay; to rant, rumble, roar >; transit, < to bark
  at or for >.
 latro (2) -onis, m. < a hired servant or mercenary soldier; a robber, bandit,
  brigand; a hunter; a piece on a draught-board >.
latrocinium -i, n. < mercenary service; highway robbery, brigandage, villainy,
  roguery >; meton., < a band of robbers >.
latrocinor -ari, dep. < to serve as a mercenary; to practice robbery >.
latrunculus -i, m. < a highwayman, bandit; a piece on a draught-board >.
latus (1) -a -um, < broad, wide, extensive >; of style, < diffuse, full,
  rich >. Hence adv. late, < broadly, widely, extensively >; 'longe lateque',
  < far and wide >.
 latus (2) -eris, n. < the side, flank >; of persons, in pl., < the lungs >;
  milit., 'in latere', < on the flank >.
 latus (3) -a -um; partic. from fero; q.v.
latusculum -i, n. < a little side >.
laudabilis -e, < praiseworthy, laudable >; adv. laudabiliter.
laudatio -onis, f. < praise, commendation; a testimonial, a funeral oration >.
laudator -oris, m. < a praiser >; esp. < one who delivers a testimonial or
  funeral oration >.
laudatrix -icis, f. < a female praiser >.
laudo -are, < to praise, extol, commend; to name, mention, cite, quote >;
  partic. laudatus -a -um, < praiseworthy, esteemed >.
laureatus -a -um, < crowned with laurel >; 'litterae', < bringing news of
  victory >.
laureola -ae, f. < a laurel branch, laurel crown >; meton., < a triumph,
  victory >.
laureus -a -um, < of laurel >; f. as subst., laurea, < laurel tree or crown >.
lauricomus -a -um, < covered with laurel trees >.
laurifer -fera -ferum, < crowned with laurel >.
lauriger -gera -gerum, < crowned with laurel >.
laurus -i, f. < the laurel or bay tree >; meton., < triumph, victory >.
laus laudis, f. < praise, fame, glory, commendation >. Transf., < a
  praiseworthy action or quality >.
lautia -orum, n. pl. < entertainment given to foreign ambassadors at Rome >.
lautitia -ae, f. < splendor, elegance, sumptuous living >.
lautumiae (latomiae) -arum, f. pl. < a stone-quarry >.
lautus -a -um, partic. from lavo; q.v.
lavabrum -i, n. < a bath >.
lavatio -onis, f. < washing, bathing; bathing apparatus >.
Lavinia -ae, f. < daughter of Latinus, wife of Aeneas >.
lavo lavare or lavere lavi lautum or lotum or lavatum, < to wash, bathe; to
  moisten, wet; to wash away >.
    Hence partic. lautus -a -um, < washed >; hence < fine, elegant, sumptuous,
    refined >; adv. laute.
laxamentum -i, n. < widening, extending; relaxing, mitigation, respite >.
laxitas -atis, f. < wideness, roominess >.
laxo -are, < to widen, loosen, extend, enlarge; to undo, slacken, relax,
  relieve; to release, set free >.
laxus -a -um, < wide, loose, spacious >; of time, < later, postponed; loose,
  lax, relaxed >. Adv. laxe, < widely, loosely, without restraint >.
lea -ae, f. < a lioness >.
leaena -ae, f. < a lioness >.
Leander -dri, m. < a youth who swam nightly across the Hellespont to visit
  Hero, till drowned in a storm >.
lebes -etis, m. < a bronze pan, cauldron, or basin >.
lectica -ae, f. < a litter; bier >.
lecticarius -i, m. < a litter-bearer >.
lecticula -ae, f. < a small litter or bier; a settee >.
lectio -onis, f. < a picking out, selection, reading, perusal >; 'lectio
  senatus', < a calling over of the names of the senators >.
lectisternium -i, n. < a feast offered to the gods >.
lectito -are, < to read often or eagerly >.
lector -oris, m. < a reader >.
lectulus -i, m. < a small bed, couch >.
lectus (1) -a -um, partic. from lego; q.v.
 lectus (2) -i, m. < a bed, couch >.
Leda -ae and Lede -es, f. < mother of Castor and Pollux, Helen, and Clytem-
  nestra >.
legatarius -i, m. < a legatee >.
legatio -onis, f. < delegated authority >; polit., < the office of an ambassa-
  dor, an embassy, legation >; milit., < the post of subordinate commander >;
  esp. < the command of a legion >.
legator -oris, m. < testator >.
legatum -i, n. and legatus -i, m. from lego; q.v.
legifer -fera -ferum, < law-giver >.
legio -onis, f. < a choosing; a chosen body >; esp. < a legion, a division of
  the Roman army >.
legionarius -a -um, < belonging to a legion >.
legitimus (legitumus) -a -um, < lawful, legitimate; right, proper, appropri-
  ate >. Adv. legitime, < lawfully, properly >.
legiuncula -ae, f. < a small legion >.
lego (1) -are, < to ordain, appoint >; of persons, < to make a deputy, delegate
  authority to >; of property, < to bequeath, leave as a legacy >.M. of partic.
  legatus -i, < a deputy >; polit., < an ambassador, envoy, or the deputy of a
  magistrate >; milit., < a subordinate commander >, esp. < a commander of a
  legion >. N. legatum -i,  < a legacy, bequest >.
 lego (2) legere legi lectum, < to collect, gather, pick, pick up >; 'fila',
  < to wind up, spin >; 'vela', < to furl >; of places, < to pass through,
  traverse, coast along >; with the eyes, < to survey, scan, read, peruse >;
  out of a number, < to pick out, choose, select >.
    Hence partic. lectus -a -um, < chosen, selected; choice, excellent >.
leguleius -i, m. < a pettifogging lawyer >.
legumen -inis, n. < pulse; the bean >.
Lemannus -i, m. < the Lake of Geneva >.
lembus -i, m. < a boat, cutter, pinnace >.
lemma -atis, n. < theme, title; an epigram >.
lemniscatus -a -um, < ribboned >.
lemniscus -i, m. < a ribbon >.
Lemnos (-us) -i, f. < the island of Lemnos in the Aegean Sea >; adj. Lemnius
  -a -um, < Lemnian >.
lemures -um, m. pl. < ghosts, specters >; Lemuria -orum, n. pl. < a festival
  held in May to expel ghosts >.
lena -ae, f. < a procuress, bawd >.
Lenaeus -a -um, < Bacchic >.
lenimen -inis, n. < means of alleviation >.
lenimentum -i, n. < mitigation, alleviation >.
lenio -ire, < to make mild, mitigate, relieve >.
lenis -e, < smooth, mild, gentle >; 'vinum', < mellow >; n. acc. as adv. lene,
  < gently >; adv. leniter, < smoothly, gently, mildly >.
lenitas -atis, f. < gentleness, mildness, smoothness >.
lenitudo -inis, f. < gentleness, mildness, smoothness >.
leno -onis, m. < a procurer, go-between >.
lenocinium -i, n. < the trade of a procurer; enticement, allurement >; of
  dress, < finery >; of style, < 'purple patch' >.
lenocinor -ari, dep. < to work as a procurer; to make up to, to flatter; to
  advance, promote >.
lens lentis, f. < lentil >.
lentesco -ere, < to become soft, pliant, sticky; to weaken, slacken >.
lentiscus -i, f. and lentiscum -i, n. < the mastic-tree >.
lentitudo -inis, f. < slowness, sluggishness, apathy >.
lento -are, < to bend >.
lentulus -a -um, < somewhat slow >.
Lentulus -i, m. < the name of a family in the patrician gens Cornelia >.
lentus -a -um, < tough, resistant, inert; sticky, tenacious; supple, pliant;
  inactive, apathetic; slow, lingering >; 'in dicendo', < drawling >. Adv.
  lente, < slowly, calmly, coolly, deliberately >.
lenunculus (1) -i, m. < a little procurer >.
 lenunculus (2) -i, m. < a small boat or skiff >.
leo -onis, m. < lion >.
leoninus -a -um, < of a lion, leonine >.
Leontini -orum, m. < a town on the east coast of Sicily >.
lepas -adis, f. < a limpet >.
lepidus -a -um, < pleasant, charming, elegant, witty >; adv. lepide.
Lepidus -i, m. < name of a family in the patrician gens Aemilia >.
lepor and lepos -oris, m. < pleasantness, charm, wit >.
lepus -oris, m. < hare >.
lepusculus -i, m. < a young hare >.
Lesbos (-us) -i, f. < an island in the Aegean Sea, birthplace of Alcaeus and
  Sappho >.
letalis -e, < deadly, mortal >.
lethargicus -i, m. < a drowsy, lethargic person >.
lethargus -i, m. < drowsiness, lethargy, coma >.
Lethe -es, f. < the river of forgetfulness in the underworld >.
letifer -fera -ferum, < deadly >.
leto -are, < to kill, slay >.
letum -i, n. < death; ruin, annihilation >.
leucaspis -idis, f. < having white shields >.
levamen -inis, n. < alleviation, mitigation, solace >.
levamentum -i, n. < alleviation, mitigation, solace >.
levatio -onis, f. < alleviation, mitigation; diminution >.
leviculus -a -um, < rather vain, light-headed >.
levidensis -e, < thin, slight, poor >.
levis (1) -e, < light >; milit. < light-armed >; in movement, < rapid, swift >;
  in value, < light, trifling, unimportant >; in character, < fickle, capri-
  cious, unstable >. Adv. leviter, < lightly, softly, slightly >.
 levis (2) -e, < smooth, polished, slippery; beardless, bald >.
levisomnus -a -um, < lightly sleeping >.
levitas (1) -atis, f. < lightness; levity, fickleness, inconstancy; groundless-
  ness >.
 levitas (2) -atis, f. < smoothness, polish >.
levo (1) -are, < to raise, lift up; to make light, relieve, ease; to diminish,
  weaken, impair >.
 levo (2) -are, < to make smooth, polish >.
levor -oris, m. < smoothness >.
lex legis, f. < a set form of words, contract, covenant, agreement >; 'leges
  pacis', < conditions of peace >; esp. < a law, proposed by a magistrate as
  a bill, or passed and statutory >; 'legem iubere', < to accept or pass a
  bill >; in gen., < a precept, rule >.
libamen -inis, n. < a libation, offering to the gods; a sample, specimen >.
libamentum -i, n. < a libation, offering to the gods >.
libatio -onis, f. < a libation >.
libella -ae, f. (1) < a small coin, a tenth of a denarius; a farthing, mite >.
  (2) < a carpenter's level, plummet-line >.
libellus -i, m. < a little book, a notebook, diary; a memorial, petition; pro-
  gramme, placard; letter >.
libens and lubens -entis, partic. from libet; q.v.
liber (1) -era -erum, < free, independent, unrestrained; free from, exempt >.
  Adv. libere, < freely, without restraint, frankly, openly, boldly >.
 liber (2) -bri, m. < the inner bark of a tree >; from the use of this in
  writing, < a book, volume, catalogue, letter >.
Liber -eri, m. < an Italian deity, identified with Bacchus >.
liberalis -e, < of freedom; worthy of a free man, gentlemanlike, courteous,
  generous >; adv. liberaliter.
liberalitas -atis, f. < courtesy, kindness, generosity >.
liberatio -onis, f. < setting free, release, acquittal >.
liberator -oris, m. < a liberator >.
liberi -erorum and -erum, m. pl. < children >.
libero -are, < to set free, liberate, release, exempt >; of obstacles, < to
  lift, raise >.
liberta -ae, f.; see libertus.
libertas -atis, f. < freedom, liberty, independence; freedom of speech, frank-
  ness, candor >.
libertinus -a -um, < of the class of freedmen >; as subst. m. libertinus, < a
  freedman >, f. libertina, < a freedwoman >.
libertus -i, m. < a freedman >; liberta, ae, f. < a freedwoman >.
libet (lubet) -bere -buit or -bitum est, impers., < it pleases, is agreeable >,
  (with dat of person).
    Hence partic. libens (lubens) -entis, < willing, with pleasure, pleased >;
    'me libente', < with my good-will >; adv. libenter, < willingly, with plea-
    sure >.
libidinosus -a -um, < wilful, arbitrary, capricious; passionate, lustful >.
  Adv. libidinose, < wilfully, arbitrarily >.
libido (lubido) -inis, f. < violent desire, longing >; esp. < irrational whim,
  caprice >, or < immoderate passion, lust >.
Libitina -ae, f. < goddess of the dead >.
libo -are, < to take away from, remove, derive; to taste, touch, impair,
  diminish; to give a taste of, offer to the gods >.
libra -ae, f. (1) < a balance, pair of scales >; 'aes et libra', < a fictitious
  form of sale >. (2) < the Roman pound of 12 oz. >.
libramentum -i, n. (1) < weight as a source of power or for balancing >.
  (2) < a horizontal plane >.
libraria -ae, f. < a female who weighed out wool to slaves >.
librarius -a -um, < of books >; m. as subst., < a transcriber of books, a
  copyist, or a bookseller >; n. as subst., < a bookcase >.
librilis -e, < of a pound weight >.
libritor -oris, m. < an artilleryman >.
libro -are, < to balance, hold up, poise >; of weapons, < to swing, level,
  brandish >; hence, < to hurl >.
libum -i, n. < a cake, offered to the gods >.
Liburni -orum, m. < the Liburnians, a people of Illyria >; f. of adj. as subst.
  Liburna -ae, < a light vessel, galley >.
Libya -ae and Libye -es, f. < Libya >.
licens -centis and licenter, from licet; q.v.
licentia -ae, f. < freedom, leave, liberty; licentiousness >.
liceo -ere -ui -itum, < to be on sale, be valued at >.
liceor -eri, dep. < to bid or bid for, offer a price >.
licet licere licuit or licitum est, impers., < it is allowed, one can or may >;
  as conjunction, < granted that, although >. Hence pres. partic. licens -entis
  < free, unrestrained, unbridled >; adv. licenter; perf. partic. licitus -a
  -um, < allowed, permitted >.
Licinius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
licitatio -onis, f. < bidding at a sale or auction >.
licitus -a -um, partic. from licet; q.v.
licium -i, n.: in weaving, < the thrum or perhaps a leash >; in gen., < a
  thread >.
lictor -oris, m. < a lictor, attending the chief Roman magistrates >.
ligamen -inis, n. < string, tie, bandage >.
ligamentum -i, n. < bandage >.
Liger -geris, m. < a river in Gaul > (now the Loire).
lignarius -i, m. < a carpenter >.
lignatio -onis, f. < wood-cutting >.
lignator -oris, m. < wood-cutter >.
ligneolus -a -um, < wooden >.
ligneus -a -um, < made of wood, wooden >.
lignor -ari, dep. < to cut or get wood >.
lignum -i, n. < wood, timber >; esp. < firewood >.
ligo (1) -are, < to bind, bandage, harness; to bind together, connect, unite >.
 ligo (2) -onis, m. < a mattock >.
ligula (lingula) -ae, f. < a tongue of land, promontory; a shoe-strap >.
Ligures -um, m. pl. < the Ligurians, a people on the northwest coast of 
  Italy >.
ligurio (ligurrio) -ire, < to lick, lick up; to gloat over; long for >.
liguritio (ligurr-) -onis, f. < daintiness >.
ligustrum -i, n. < privet >.
lilium -i, n. < a lily >; milit., < a fortification consisting of pits and
  stakes >.
Lilybaeon (-baeum) -i, n. < a promontory and town at the western end of
  Sicily >.
lima -ae, f. < a file; polishing, revision of a composition >.
limatulus -a -um, < rather polished, refined >.
limbus -i, m. < a border, hem, fringe >.
limen -inis, n. < threshold, doorway, entrance; home, house, dwelling; any
  entrance or border or beginning >; esp. < the starting-point in a race-
  course >.
limes -itis, m. < a by-way, path; a course, track >; esp. < a boundary-path,
  a boundary-line; a distinction, difference >.
limo -are, < to file, polish, finish off; to investigate accurately; to file
  down, pare down, to diminish >. Partic. limatus -a -um, < refined, elegant >;
  compar. adv. limatius.
limosus -a -um, < slimy, miry, muddy >.
limpidus -a -um, < clear, liquid >.
limus (1) -i, m. < slime, mud, mire >.
 limus (2) -a -um, of the eyes, < sidelong, looking sideways >.
 limus (3) -i, m. < a priest's apron >.
linea -ae, f. < a linen thread, string; a fishing-line, plumb-line >; 'ad
  lineam', < perpendicularly >. Transf., < a geometrical line; a boundary-
  line, goal >.
lineamentum -i, n. < a line drawn with pen or pencil >; plur., < drawing,
  sketch, outline >; in gen., < a feature, lineament >.
lineo -are, < to make straight >.
lineus -a -um, < made of flax or linen >.
lingo lingere linxi linctum, < to lick >.
lingua -ae, f. < a tongue; speech, language; a tongue of land, promontory >.
lingulaca -ae, f. < a chatterbox >.
liniger -gera -gerum, < clothed in linen >.
lino linere livi and levi litum, < to smear > one thing upon another; or < to
  besmear > one thing with another; < to rub out > writing; < to befoul, dir-
  ty >.
linquo linquere liqui, < to leave, abandon, forsake >; pass., linqui, < to
  faint >.
linteatus -a -um, < clothed in linen >.
linteo -onis, m. < a linen-weaver >.
linter -tris, f. < a boat, skiff; a trough, tub, vat >.
linteus -a -um, < of linen >; n. as subst. < linen cloth, linen, esp. a sail >.
linum -i, n. < flax, linen; a thread, line; a rope, cable >.
lippio -ire, < to have sore eyes, be bleary-eyed >.
lippitudo -inis, f. < inflammation of the eyes >.
lippus -a -um, < bleary-eyed; half-blind >.
liquefacio -facere -feci -factum, pass. liquefio -fieri -factus sum, < to
  melt, dissolve; to decompose; to make weak, enervate >.
liquesco -ere -licui, < to become fluid, melt, melt away; to putrefy; to
  become effeminate >.
liquidus -a -um. (1) < fluid, flowing, liquid >; n. as subst. < a liquid >.
  (2) < clear, bright, serene, calm, pure, evident, certain >; n. as subst.
  < certainty >; abl. sing. liquido and adv. liquide, < clearly, plainly >.
liquo -are, < to make liquid, melt; to strain, clarify >.
liquor (1) -i, dep. < to be fluid, flow, melt; to melt away >; partic. liquens
  -entis, < flowing >.
 liquor (2) -oris, m. < fluidity; a liquid, fluid >.
lis litis, f. < a legal controversy, action, suit >; in gen., < contention,
  strife, quarrel >.
litatio -onis, f. < successful sacrifice >.
litigator -oris, m. < a party in a law-suit, litigant >.
litigiosus -a -um, of persons, < fond of dispute, litigious >; of things,
  < full of dispute, contested at law >.
litigo -are, < to go to law >; in gen., < to quarrel, dispute >.
lito -are: intransit. < to bring an acceptable offering >; and so < to
  obtain favorable omens >; transit. < to sacrifice successfully >.
litoralis -e, < of the shore >.
litoreus -a -um, < of the shore >.
littera (litera) -ae, f. < a letter of the alphabet; a letter, dispatch,
  epistle >; plur., < written records, documents, deeds; literature, let-
  ters, scholarship >.
litterarius -a -um, < of reading and writing >.
litterator -oris, m. < a philologist, grammarian, critic >.
litteratura -ae, f. < the alphabet, grammar >.
litteratus -a -um, < lettered, inscribed with letters; learned, liberally
  educated >. Adv. litterate, < in clear letters, legibly; literally, word
  for word; learnedly >.
litterula -ae, f. < a letter of the alphabet written small >; plur., < a little
  letter, a note, a smattering of literature >.
littus, etc.; see litus, etc.
litura -ae, f. < an erasure, correction; a passage erased; a blot >.
litus -oris, n. < sea-shore, beach, strand, coast; the shore of a lake or
  river >.
lituus -i, m. < an augur's curved staff; a curved cavalry trumpet, clarion >.
liveo -ere, < to be bluish in color; to be envious, envy >; partic. livens
  -entis, < bluish, livid; envious >
livesco -ere, < to become bluish >.
lividulus -a -um, < rather envious >.
lividus -a -um, < bluish, livid, black and blue; envious, spiteful >.
Livius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
livor -oris, m. < bluish color, a livid spot; envy, spite >.
lixa -ae, m. < a sutler, camp-follower >.
locatio -onis, f. < placing >; hence < a leasing, contract, lease >.
locatorius -a -um, < concerned with leases >.
loco -are, < to place, put, set >; esp. < to give in marriage >; commerc.,
  < to let out on hire, farm out, lease, invest; to contract for work to be
  done >. N. of partic. as subst. locatum -i, < a lease, contract >.
loculus -i, m. < a little place >; plur., loculi, < a money-box, a school
  satchel >.
locuples -pletis, < with landed property, wealthy, rich >; also < trusty,
  sufficient, satisfactory >.
locupleto -are, < to enrich >.
locus -i, m. (plur., loci, < single places >; loca, < region >), < a place >;
  milit., < position, ground, post >; in time, < a period, or moment >; < po-
  sition, situation, rank; occasion, cause; passage in a book >.
locusta -ae, f. < a locust; a kind of lobster >.
Locusta -ae, f. < a notorious poisoner, accomplice of Nero >.
locutio -onis, f. < speech; pronunciation >.
lodix -dicis, f. < blanket, rug >.
logicus -a -um, < logical >; n. pl. as subst. < logic >.
logos (-us) -i, m. < a word; a joke, jest, bon mot >.
lolium -i, n. < darnel >.
lolligo -iginis, f. < cuttle-fish >.
lomentum -i, n. < face-cream >.
Londinium -i, n. < London >.
longaevus -a -um, < aged, old >.
longinquitas -atis, f. < length, distance >; of time, < duration >.
longinquus -a -um, < long, distant, far, remote, foreign >; of time, < long,
  distant >.
longitudo -inis, f. < length >.
longulus -a -um, < rather long >; adv. longule, < rather far, at a little
  distance >.
longurius -i, m. < a pole, rod, rail >.
longus -a -um, < long >; 'navis', < a man-of-war >; poet., < spacious >; of
  time, < long, of long duration >; esp. < too long, tedious >; of persons,
  < prolix, tedious >. Adv. longe, < a long way off, far, at a distance; by
  far >; in time, < long, at length >; adv. longiter, < far >.
loquacitas -atis, f. < talkativeness >.
loquaculus -a -um, < rather talkative >.
loquax -quacis, < talkative, garrulous; babbling, noisy >; adv. loquaciter.
loquella (loquela) -ae, f. < speech, language >.
loquor loqui locutus, dep. < to speak (in conversation); to tell, say, talk
  of >.
loratus -a -um, < bound with thongs >.
lorica -ae, f. < cuirass, corselet, breastplate; breastwork, parapet >.
loricatus -a -um, < wearing a cuirass >.
loripes -pedis, < bandy-legged >.
lorum -i, n. < a strap or thong of leather >; plur., < reins, bridle; scourge,
  whip >.
lotos (-us) -i, f. < the name of several plants >; esp. < of an African tree
  and its fruit >.
lotus (1) -a -um, partic. from lavo; q.v.
 lotus (2) -i, f. = lotos; q.v.
lubet, lubido, etc. = libet, libido, etc.; q.v.
lubrico -are, < to make slippery >.
lubricus -a -um, < slippery, smooth; quickly moving, uncertain, insecure,
  perilous, deceitful >.
Lucani -orum, m. pl. < a people in southern Italy >.
Lucanus -i, m., M. Annaeus < author of the poem Pharsalia >.
lucar -aris, n. < a forest-tax >, used for paying actors.
lucellum -i, n. < little profit, small gain >.
luceo lucere luxi, < to be bright, shine, glitter; to be clear, evident >;
  impers., lucet, < it is light, it is day >.
Luceres -um, m. < one of the three patrician tribes >.
lucerna -ae, f. < lamp >.
lucesco (lucisco) lucescere luxi, < to begin to shine >; impers., lucescit,
  < it grows light, day is breaking >.
lucidus -a -um, < shining, bright; clear, lucid >; adv. lucide.
lucifer -fera -ferum, < light-bearing, light-bringing >; m. as subst. < the
  morning star >.
lucifugus -a -um, < shunning the light >.
Lucilius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
Lucina -ae, f. < the goddess of births >.
Lucius -i, m. < Roman praenomen > (abbreviated to L.).
Lucretius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
lucrifacio -facere, < to gain, receive as profit >.
Lucrinus -i, m. < a lake on the coast of Campania, near Baiae, famous for
  oysters >.
lucror -ari, dep. < to gain, profit, win >.
lucrosus -a -um, < gainful, profitable >.
lucrum -i, n. < gain, profit advantage; love of gain, avarice >.
luctamen -inis, n. < effort, toil >.
luctatio -onis, f. < wrestling; a struggle, contest >.
luctificus -a -um, < causing grief, baleful >.
luctisonus -a -um, < sad-sounding >.
luctor -ari, dep. (and lucto -are), < to wrestle, struggle, strive, contend >.
luctuosus -a -um. (1) < causing sorrow, doleful >. (2) < feeling or showing
  sorrow, mourning >. Compar. adv. luctuosius.
luctus -us, m. < sorrow expressed, lamentation, mourning; mourning clothes >.
lucubratio -onis, f. < work done by night or lamp-light, nocturnal study >.
lucubro -are, < to work by night >; in perf. partic. lucubratus -a -um, < done
  at night or spent in work >.
luculentus -a -um, < shining, bright, brilliant, splendid >; adv. luculente
  and luculenter, < splendidly >.
Lucullus -i, m. < name of a family in the gens Licinia >.
Lucumo (Lucomo, Lucmo) -onis, m. < title given to Etruscan princes and
  priests >.
lucus -i, m. < a (sacred) grove or wood >.
ludia -ae, f. < an actress or female gladiator >.
ludibrium -i, n. < derision, mockery; an object of derision, laughing-stock,
  plaything >.
ludibundus -a -um, < playful, sportive >.
ludicer -cra -crum, < sportive, done for sport; esp. of the stage >. N. as
  subst. ludicrum -i, < a trifle, plaything; a theatrical performance >.
ludificatio -onis, f. < deriding, deceiving >.
ludifico -are and ludificor -ari, dep. < to make game of, deride, delude,
  cheat, frustrate >.
ludio -onis, m. < an actor >.
ludius -i, m. < an actor >.
ludo ludere lusi lusum, < to play, sport; to play at or with; to imitate,
  banter; deceive, delude >.
ludus -i, m. < play, game, sport, pastime >; plur., ludi, < public games or
  spectacles >. Transf., < a trifle, jest, joke >; 'ludum dare', < to give
  free play to >; < a training establishment, school >.
luella -ae, f. < expiation >.
lues -is, f. < plague, pestilence, calamity >.
Lugdunum -i, n. < a city in Gaul > (now Lyons). Adj. Lugdunensis -e.
lugeo lugere luxi: intransit. < to mourn, be in mourning >; transit. < to
  bewail, lament, wear mourning for >.
lugubris -e, < of mourning, mournful; plaintive, grievous >. N. pl. as subst.,
  < mourning clothes >.
lumbus -i, m. < loin >.
lumen -inis, n. < light; a light, lamp; the light of day, day; the light of
  life; the light of the eye, the eye; an opening, a light in a building >;
  fig., < clearness, insight; a shining light, glory, ornament >.
luminare -aris, n. < a window-shutter, window >.
luminosus -a -um, < bright >.
luna -ae, f. < the moon; night, a month; a crescent-shaped ornament >.
lunaris -e, < of the moon, lunar >.
luno -are, < to bend into a crescent >; perf. partic. lunatus -a -um,
  < crescent-shaped >.
luo luere lui luiturus, < to loose; to expiate, atone for, make good >; 'luere
  poenam', < to pay a penalty >; of trouble, < to avert >.
lupa -ae, f. < a she-wolf; a prostitute >.
lupatus -a -um, < provided with iron spikes >; m. or n. pl. as subst., < a curb
  with jagged spikes >.
Lupercus -i, m. < an Italian pastoral deity, or one of his priests >; subst.
  Lupercal -calis, n. < a grotto, sacred to Lupercus >; Lupercalia -ium and
  -iorum, n. pl., < the festival of Lupercus, celebrated in February >.
lupinus (1) -a -um, < of a wolf, wolfish >.
 lupinus (2) -i, m. and lupinum -i, n. < the lupin >.
lupus -i, m. < a wolf; a voracious fish, the pike; a horse's bit with jagged
  points; a hook >.
luridus -a -um, < pale yellow, lurid, ghastly >.
luror -oris, m. < ghastliness, paleness >.
luscinia -ae, f. < nightingale >.
lusciosus -a -um, < purblind, dim-sighted >.
luscitiosus -a -um, < purblind, dim-sighted >.
luscus -a -um, < one-eyed >.
lusio -onis, f. < play, game >.
Lusitania -ae, f. < the modern Portugal, with part of Spain >.
lusor -oris, m. < a player; a playful writer; a mocker >.
lustralis -e, < relating to expiation or to a period of five years >.
lustratio -onis, f. < purification by sacrifice; a going round, traversing >.
lustro (1) -are, < to brighten, illumine >.
 lustro (2) -are, < to purify, cleanse by sacrifices; to go round, go over,
  traverse; to review, observe, examine >.
lustrum (1) -i, n., usually pl., < the den of a wild beast, woodlands;
  brothels, debauchery >.
 lustrum (2) -i, n. < an expiatory sacrifice; a period of five years >.
lusus -us, m. < playing, game, sport; dalliance >.
luteolus -a -um, < yellow >.
Lutetia -ae, f. < a town in Gallia > (now Paris).
luteus (1) -a -um, < saffron-colored >.
 luteus (2) -a -um, < of mud or clay; dirty >.
luto -are, < to smear with mud >.
lutulentus -a -um, < muddy, dirty, filthy, impure >.
lutum (1) -i, n. < a plant used for dyeing yellow; yellow color >.
 lutum (2) -i, n. < mud, mire, dirt; clay >.
lux lucis, f. < light >; < esp. daylight, day; a day; the light of life or
  of day; the eye, eyesight; illustration, elucidation; hope, encouragement;
  ornament >.
luxuria -ae, f. < rankness, exuberant growth; excess, dissipation,
  extravagance >.
luxuries -ei, f. < rankness, exuberant growth; excess, dissipation,
  extravagance >.
luxurio -are and luxurior -ari, dep. < to be luxuriant, rank, grow fast; to
  frisk, sport, run riot >.
luxuriosus -a -um, < luxuriant, rank; immoderate, excessive; luxurious,
  dissolute, extravagant >. Adv. luxuriose, < luxuriously >.
luxus -us, m. < luxury, excess, extravagance >.
Lyaeus -i, m. < a surname of Bacchus; wine >.
lychnuchus -i, m. < lamp-stand, candelabrum >.
lychnus -i, m. < lamp >.
Lycia -ae, f. < a country of Asia Minor >.
Lydia -ae, f. < a country of Asia Minor >; adj. Lydius and Lydus -a -um,
  < Lydian >. 1
lympha -ae, f. < water, esp. clear spring or river water >.
lymphaticus -a -um, < raving, mad, frantic >.
lymphatus -a -um, < raving, mad, frantic >.
lynx -cis, c. < lynx >.
lyra -ae, f. < the lyre or lute, a stringed instrument; lyric poetry, song >.
lyricus -a -um, < of the lyre, lyric >.
Macedo (-on) -onis, m. < a Macedonian >; subst. Macedonia -ae, f.; adj.
  Macedonicus, Macedonius -a -um.
macellum -i, n. < a provision-market >.
macer -cra -crum, < lean; thin, poor >.
maceria -ae, f. < a wall, esp. garden-wall >.
macero -are, < to soften, make weak, reduce; to torment, tease, vex >.
machaera -ae, f. < a sword >.
machina -ae, f. < a machine, contrivance; a crane, windlass, catapult,
  ballista >. Transf. < fabric; a device, trick, stratagem >.
machinamentum -i, n. < machine, instrument >.
machinatio -onis, f. < contrivance, machinery, mechanism; device,
  machination >.
machinator -oris, m. < a maker of machines, engineer; a deviser, contriver >.
machinor -ari, dep. < to contrive, invent, devise >.
macies -ei, f. < leanness, thinness, poverty, barrenness >.
macresco -ere, < to grow lean, become thin >.
macrocollum -i, n. < paper of the largest size >.
mactabilis -e, < deadly >.
mactatu, abl. sing. m. < by a sacrificial stroke >.
macte; see mactus.
macto (1) -are, < to magnify, honor, glorify >.
 macto (2) -are, < to slay, smite; to afflict, punish >.
mactus (1) -a -um, < glorified, honored >; used only in voc. m. macte, < well
  done! bravo! good luck! >.
 mactus (2) -a -um, < smitten >.
macula -ae, f. < a spot, mark, stain >; sometimes < the mesh of a net; a moral
  stain, blemish >.
maculo -are, < to spot, stain, defile, pollute >.
maculosus -a -um, < spotted, speckled, stained, polluted >.
madefacio -facere -feci -factum, and pass. madefio -fieri, < to make wet,
  moisten, soak >.
madeo -ere, < to be wet, to stream; to be drunk; to be boiled >. Transf., < to
  be steeped in, abound in >.
madesco madescere madui, < to become wet >.
madidus -a -um, < moist, wet; drunk; boiled soft; dyed, steeped >. Adv. madide,
  < drunkenly >.
mador -oris, m. < moisture, wetness >.
Maeander and Maeandros (-us) -dri, m. < a river in Asia Minor, proverbial for
  its winding course; a winding >.
Maecenas -atis, m. C. Cilnius, < the patron of Horace and Vergil >.
maena (mena) -ae, f. < a small sea-fish >.
Maenas -adis, f. < a bacchante; a prophetess >.
maereo -ere: intransit. < to grieve, mourn, lament >; transit. < to lament,
  bewail >.
maeror -oris, m. < mourning, grief, sorrow >.
maestitia -ae, f. < sadness, dejection, gloom >.
maestus -a -um, < sad, dejected, gloomy >; adv. maestiter.
magalia -ium, n. pl. < huts >.
mage; see magis.
magicus -a -um, < magical >.
magis (or mage), < more, to a greater extent; rather, for preference >; 'non
  magis..quam', < not more..than, just as much..as >; 'quo magis..eo magis',
  < the more..the more >. Superl. maxime (maxume), < in the highest degree,
  most of all, especially, very much so >; 'quam maxime', < as much as possi-
  ble >; with tum, cum, < just, precisely >.
magister -tri, m. < master, chief, head, director >; 'populi', < dictator >;
  'equitum', < master of the horse, the dictator's lieutenant >; 'magister
  ludi', < a schoolmaster, teacher >; 'societatis', < director of a company >;
  'elephanti', < driver >; 'navis', < master or helmsman >. Transf., < insti-
  gator, adviser, guide >.
magisterium -i, n. < directorship, magistracy; direction, guidance >.
magistra -ae, f. < a mistress, directress >.
magistratus -us, m. < a magistracy, official dignity, office >. Transf., < a
  magistrate, state official >.
magnanimitas -atis, f. < greatness of soul, magnanimity >.
magnanimus -a -um, < high-minded, magnanimous >.
magnificentia -ae, f. < loftiness of thought or action; grandeur, magnificence,
  splendor >; in bad sense, < boasting, pomposity >.
magnifico -are, < to prize highly, esteem >.
magnificus -a -um; compar. magnificentior; superl. magnificentissimus; < grand,
  splendid, fine >; in bad sense, < boastful, pompous >. Adv. magnifice.
magniloquentia -ae, f. < lofty or elevated language; pompous or boastful >.
magniloquus -a -um, < lofty or elevated in language; pompous or boastful >.
magnitudo -inis, f. < greatness >; 'animi', < magnanimity >.
magnopere and separately magno opere, < greatly, very much >.
magnus -a -um: compar. maior, maius; superl. maximus (maxumus) -a -um; < great,
  large >; of sound, < loud >; of price or value, < high >; magno, and magni,
  < at a high price, dear, highly >. Transf., of time, < long, old >; of stand-
  ing, < great, mighty, powerful, important >; m. pl. of compar. as subst.,
  maiores, < ancestors >; 'in maius', < to a higher degree >; magno opere, see
  magnopere; for maxime, see magis.
Mago (-on) -onis, m. < brother of Hannibal >.
magus (1) -i, m. < a learned Persian; a magician >.
 magus (2) -a -um, < magical >.
Maia -ae, f. < the daughter of Atlas, mother of Mercury >; adj. Maius -a -um,
  < of Maia >; '(mensis) Maia', < the month of May >.
maiestas -atis, f. < greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty >; 'crimen
  maiestatis', < treason >.
maior, maiores; see magnus.
Maius -a -um, adj. from Maia; q.v.
maiusculus -a -um, < somewhat greater or older >.
mala -ae, f. < cheekbone, jawbone; jaw, cheek >.
malacia -ae, f. < a calm at sea >.
malacus -a -um, < soft, pliable; effeminate, delicate >.
maledico -dicere -dixi -dictum (sometimes separately, male dico), < to speak
  ill, abuse >; pres. partic. maledicens -entis, < abusive >; n. of perf.
  partic. as subst. maledictum -i, < cursing, abusive language >.
maledictio -onis, f. < reviling, abuse >.
maledicus -a -um, < abusive, scurrilous >; adv. maledice.
malefacio -facere -feci -factum (sometimes separately, male facio), < to
  injure >; n. of perf. partic. as subst. malefactum -i, < an ill deed,
  injury >.
malefactor -oris, m. < an evil-doer >.
maleficium -i, n. < wrongdoing; mischief >.
maleficus -a -um, < evil-doing, mischievous >; adv. malefice.
malesuadus -a -um, < ill-advising, seductive >.
malevolens -entis, < spiteful, ill-disposed >.
malevolentia -ae, f. < ill-will, spite, malice >.
malevolus -a -um, < ill-disposed, spiteful, malicious >.
malifer -fera -ferum, < apple-bearing >.
malignitas -atis, f. < ill-nature, malignity, spite; stinginess >.
malignus -a -um, < ill-disposed, wicked >; esp. < stingy, niggardly; barren,
  unfruitful; stinted, scanty >. Adv. maligne.
malitia -ae, f. < badness, wickedness, vice >; esp. < craft, cunning, malice >.
malitiosus -a -um, < wicked; crafty, roguish, knavish >; adv. malitiose.
malleolus -i, m. < a little hammer; a kind of fire-dart >.
malleus -i, m. < a hammer, mallet, poleaxe >.
malo malle malui, < to wish rather, prefer >; with dative of person, < to be
  more favorable to >.
malobathrum -i, n. < a plant, from which ointment was prepared >.
malum (1) -i, n.; see malus(1).
 malum (2) -i, n. < an apple, or other similar fruit >.
malus (1) -a -um: comp. peior -us; superl. pessimus -a -um; < bad, evil (phy-
  sically or morally); unfavorable, unsuccessful, ugly >. N. as subst. malum
  -i, < an evil; harm, disaster; punishment >; as a term of abuse, < scoun-
  drel >. Adv. male; compar. peius; superl. pessime, < badly, ill >; 'male
  audire', < to be ill spoken of >; < unsuccessfully, unfortunately >; with
  words bad in sense, < bitterly, excessively >; with words of favorable sense,
  with negative force, e.g. 'male gratus', < unthankful >.
 malus (2) -i, f. < an apple tree >.
 malus (3) -i, m. < the mast of a ship; an upright, pole >.
malva -ae, f. < the mallow >.
Mamers -mertis, m. < the Oscan name of Mars >; hence Mamertini -orum, m. pl.,
  < the name assumed by certain mercenary troops >.
mamilla -ae, f. < breast, teat >.
mamma -ae, f. < breast >.
manabilis -e, < flowing, penetrating >.
manceps -cipis, m. < a purchaser, farmer, contractor >.
mancipium (mancupium) -i, n. < a formal purchasing of anything >. Transf. < a
  slave acquired by mancipium >.
mancipo (mancupo) -are, < to sell formally; give up >.
mancus -a -um, < maimed, crippled, imperfect, defective >.
mandatu, abl. sing. m. < by order >.
mandatum -i, n. subst. from mando; q.v.
mando (2) -are, < to commit, entrust >; of actions, < to order, command,
  commission >. N. of partic. as subst., mandatum -i, < a commission, charge,
  order >.
 mando (1) mandere mandi mansum, < to chew, masticate; to eat, consume >.
mandra -ae, f. < a stall, cattle pen; a herd of cattle; a draughtboard >.
mane, indecl. n.: as subst. < morning >; as adv. < in the morning, early >.
maneo manere mansi mansum: intransit. < to remain, stay; to stay the night; to
  endure, last >; 'promissis', < to abide by >; transit., in gen., < to wait
  for, to await >.
manes -ium, m. pl. < the shades of the departed, spirits of the dead >; poet.,
  < the lower world, infernal regions; corpse, ashes, remains >.
mango -onis, m. < a salesman, esp. a slave dealer >.
manica -ae, f. < a sleeve, serving as a glove; handcuffs, manacles >.
manicatus -a -um, < having long sleeves >.
manicula -ae, f. < a little hand >.
manifesto -are, < to show clearly, reveal >.
manifestus -a -um, < palpable, clear, visible, evident; caught out, detected >.
  Abl. sing. n. as adv. manifesto, < clearly >; compar. manifestius.
Manilius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
manipularis (maniplaris) -e, < belonging to a maniple >; m. as subst. < a
  private soldier, a fellow-soldier >.
manipulatim, < in bundles; in maniples >.
manipulus (poet. maniplus) -i, m. < a handful, bundle >; milit. < a company
  of infantry, a division of the Roman army >.
Manlius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
mannulus -i, m. < a pony >.
mannus -i, m. < a pony, cob >.
mano -are, < to flow, drip, spread >; with abl., < to drip with >; with acc.,
  < to exude >.
mansio -onis, f. < stay, sojourn; station, stage >.
mansito -are, < to abide, stay >.
mansuefacio -facere -feci -factum, pass. mansuefio -fieri -factus sum, < to
  tame; to soften, pacify, civilize >.
mansues -is or -etis, < tame >.
mansuesco -suescere -suevi -suetum: transit. < to tame >; intransit. < to grow
  tame or soft >.
    Hence partic. mansuetus -a -um, < tame, mild, soft >; adv. mansuete.
mansuetudo -inis, f. < tameness; mildness, gentleness >.
mantele -is, n. < towel, napkin >.
mantelum -i, n. < covering, cloak >.
mantica -ae, f. < wallet, knapsack >.
manto -are, < to remain, wait, wait for >.
Mantua -ae, f. < a town in north Italy >.
manualis -e, < fitted to the hand >.
manubiae -arum, f. pl. < money from the sale of booty, esp. the general's
  share; spoils, profit >.
manubrium -i, n. < haft, handle >.
manuf-; see manif-.
manuleus -i, m. and manulea -ae, f. < a long sleeve >.
manumissio -onis, f. < the emancipation of a slave >.
manumitto -mittere -misi -missum (or as two words, manu mitto), < to manumit,
  emancipate a slave >.
manupretium (manipr-) -i, n. < wages, hire, reward >.
manus -us, f. < hand >; 'manus dare', < to surrender >; 'in manibus', < on
  hand, in preparation >; 'servus ad manum', < a secretary >; abl. 'manu',
  < by hand, artificially >. Transf., < the strong arm, fist, force, effort;
  power, jurisdiction; the hand or touch of artist or craftsman; a band or
  body of men; an elephant's trunk >; 'manus ferrea', < grappling iron >.
mapalia -ium, n. pl. < huts, hovels >.
mappa -ae, f. < a table napkin >.
Marcellus -i, m. < the cognomen of a family of the gens Claudia >.
marceo -ere, < to wither, droop, be feeble >.
marcesco -ere, < to begin to droop, grow feeble >.
marcidus -a -um, < withering, drooping, enfeebled >.
marcor -oris, m. < rottenness, decay >.
marculus -i, m. < a small hammer >.
Marcus -i, < a Roman praenomen >, abbreviated M.
mare -is, n. < the sea >; 'mare nostrum', < the Mediterranean >; 'superum',
  < the Adriatic >; 'inferum', < the Tyrrhenian Sea >.
margarita -ae, f. < a pearl >.
margaritum -i, n. < a pearl >.
margino -are, < to border >.
margo -inis, m. and f. < a border, edge, boundary >.
marinus -a -um, < of the sea, marine >; 'ros', < rosemary >.
maritalis -e, < conjugal, matrimonial >.
maritimus (maritumus) -a -um, < of or on the sea, marine >; 'praedo', < a
  pirate >; n. pl. as subst. < the sea coast >.
marito -are, < to marry, give in marriage >; of vines, < to bind to a tree,
  to train >.
maritus -a -um, < matrimonial, nuptial >; of plants, < tied or trained toge-
  ther >. As subst. maritus -i, m. < husband, lover, suitor >; marita -ae, f.
  < wife >.
Marius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >.
marmor -oris, n. < marble; marble statue; stone; the white foamy surface of the
  sea >.
marmoreus -a -um, < of marble, like marble >.
Maro -onis, m. < the cognomen of the poet P. Vergilius >.
marra -ae, f. < a hoe >.
Mars Martis, m. (old form, Mavors), < Mars, god of agriculture and of war >.
  Transf., < war, battle, fight >. Adj. Martius and poet. Mavortius -a -um,
  < of Mars >; 'Martius (mensis)', < the month of March >; < warlike >. Adj.
  Martialis -e, < of Mars >; m. as subst. < a priest of Mars or soldier of
  the Legio Martia >.
Marsi -orum, m. < an ancient people of Latium >; adj. Marsicus and Marsus -a
  -um; 'Marsicum bellum', < the Social War >.
marsuppium -i, n. < a purse, pouch >.
*
Martialis (1) -e, adj. from Mars; q.v.
 Martialis (2) -is, m. M. Valerius, < Martial, the writer of epigrams >.
Martigena -ae, m. < offspring of Mars >.
Martius -a -um, adj. from Mars; q.v.
mas maris, m. < the male; manly, vigorous >.
masculus -a -um, < male; manly, bold >.
Masinissa -ae, m. < king of Numidia >.
massa -ae, f. < a lump, mass >.
massicum -i, n. < Massic wine >.
Massilia -ae, f. < a town in Gallia Narbonensis > (now Marseilles); adj.
  Massiliensis -e.
mastigia -ae, m. < a scoundrel >.
mastruca -ae, f. < a sheepskin >.
matara -ae and mataris -is, f. < a pike, lance >.
matellio -onis, m. < a small pot, vessel >.
mater matris, f. < mother; source, origin >.
matercula -ae, f. < little mother >.
materia -ae, f. < matter, material, stuff; timber >. Transf., < subject
  matter; occasion, cause; natural disposition >.
materies -ei, f. < matter, material, stuff; timber >. Transf., < subject
  matter; occasion, cause; natural disposition >.
materio -are, < to construct of wood >.
materis; = matara; q.v.
maternus -a -um, < of a mother, maternal >.
matertera -ae, f. < maternal aunt >.
mathematicus -a -um, < mathematical >; m. as subst. < a mathematician or
  astrologer >; f. mathematica -ae, < mathematics or astrology >.
matricida -ae, c. < a matricide >.
matricidium -i, n. < slaying of a mother, matricide >.
matrimonium -i, n. < marriage >.
matrimus -a -um, < having a mother still living >.
matrona -ae, f. < a married woman, matron >.
Matrona -ae, m. < a river in Gaul > (now the Marne).
matronalis -e, < of a married woman, matronly >; n. pl. as subst. Matronalia
  -ium, < a festival held by Roman matrons >.
matta -ae, f. < a mat of rushes >.
mattea (mattya) -ae, f. < a dainty dish >.
maturesco maturescere maturui, < to ripen, become ripe >.
maturitas -atis, f. < ripeness, maturity; the right moment, fullness of time >.
maturo -are: transit. < to make ripe, ripen; to quicken, hasten, accelerate;
  to anticipate, do too soon >; intransit. < to hasten, make haste >.
maturus -a -um, < ripe, mature, grown up, developed, perfect; timely, quick,
  speedy, early >. Adv. mature, < at the right time, seasonably, opportunely;
  in good time, betimes, early; too soon, prematurely >.
matutinus -a -um, < early in the morning, of morning >.
Mauri -orum, m. < the Moors >; adj. Maurus -a -um; subst. Mauritania -ae, f.
  < Mauritania >.
mavolo; see malo.
Mavors -vortis, m. archaic and poet. for Mars; adj. Mavortius -a -um.
maxilla -ae, f. < jawbone, jaw >.
maximitas -atis, f. < greatness, size >.
maximus, superl. of magnus; q.v.
mazonomus -i, m. or mazonomon -i, n. < a charger, large dish >.
meatus -us, m. < a going, motion; a way, path >.
mecastor; see Castor.
meddix -icis, m. < an Oscan magistrate >.
Medea -ae, f. < an enchantress, who helped Jason to obtain the golden fleece >.
medeor -eri, dep. < to heal, to cure, assist, alleviate >; pres. partic. as
  subst. medens -entis, m. < a physician >.
Medi -orum, m. < the Medes >; poet. = < the Persians >.
mediastinus -i, m. < a drudge >.
medica -ae, f. < lucerne, clover >.
medicabilis -e, < curable >.
medicamen -inis, n. < a drug, medicine, remedy; poison; dye, rouge >.
medicamentum -i, n. < a drug, medicine, remedy; a magic potion; poison;
  embellishment >.
medicatus -us, m. < means of enchantment, charm >.
medicinus -a -um, < of the art of healing >; f. as subst. medicina -ae, < the
  art of healing; medicine; cure >.
medico -are, < to drug; to dye >; partic. medicatus -a -um, < steeped,
  drugged >.
medicor -ari, dep. < to heal, cure >.
medicus -a -um, < healing, medicinal >; m. as subst. medicus -i, < a doctor,
  physician >.
medimnum -i, n. and medimnus -i, m. < a Greek measure of capacity >.
mediocris -e, < moderate, middling, ordinary >; adv. mediocriter, < moderately,
  tolerably; with moderation >.
mediocritas -atis, f. < moderation, medium, the mean; mediocrity, insignifi-
  cance >.
Mediolanum and -lanium -i, n. < a town in Cisalpine Gaul > (now Milan).
meditamentum -i, n. < preparation, practice >.
meditatio -onis, f. (1) < a thinking over, contemplation >. (2) < practice,
  exercise, preparation >.
mediterraneus -a -um, < inland >; n. pl. as subst. < inland country >.
meditor -ari, dep. (1) < to think over, consider >; esp. < to think about
  doing, to meditate, intend >. (2) < to practice >. Perf. partic. in pass.
  sense, meditatus -a -um, < meditated, considered, prepared >; adv. meditate,
  < thoughtfully, thoroughly >.
medius -a -um, < middle, midmost, mid; intervening, central, neutral, inter-
  mediate >. N. as subst. medium -i, < the middle; the public eye, everyday
  life; the community, common good >. Adv. medie, < moderately >.
mediusfidius; see Fidius.
medulla -ae, f. < the marrow of the bones >.
Medus; see Medi.
Medusa -ae, f. < one of the Gorgons, slain by Perseus >.
Megara -ae, f. (and -orum, n. pl.). (1) < a town in Greece >. (2) < a town
  in Sicily >.
megistanes -um, m. pl. < grandees, magnates >.
mehercule; see Hercules.
mel mellis, n. < honey; sweetness, pleasantness >.
melancholicus -a -um, < having black bile, melancholy >.
melanurus -i, m. < small edible sea-fish >.
melicus -a -um, < musical; lyrical, lyric >.
melilotos -i, f. < a species of clover >.
melimela -orum, n. pl. < honey apples >.
melior -us, compar. of bonus; q.v.
melisphyllum and melissophyllon -i, n. < balm >.
Melita -ae, f. < the island of Malta >; adj. Melitensis -e, < of Malta >.
meliusculus -a -um, < somewhat better >; adv. meliuscule, < somewhat better,
  pretty well (in health) >.
mellifer -fera -ferum, < producing honey >.
mellitus -a -um, < honeyed; sweet as honey >.
melos -i, n. < a tune, song >.
Melos -i, f. < an island in the Aegean Sea >.
Melpomene -es, f. < the Muse of tragic poetry >.
membrana -ae, f. < a thin skin, film, membrane; prepared skin, parchment >.
membratim, < limb by limb; piecemeal, singly; in short sentences >.
membrum -i, n. < a limb, member, part of the body; a clause in a sentence >.
memini -nisse, perf. with sense of present, < to remember, recollect >. Transf.
  < to make mention of, to mention >.
memor -oris, < mindful, remembering; with a good memory; grateful, thoughtful,
  prudent; reminiscent, reminding >.
memorabilis -e, < remarkable, worthy of mention, memorable >.
memorandus -a -um, gerundive from memoro; q.v.
memorator -oris, m. < a narrator >.
memoratus -us, m. < mention >.
memoria -ae, f. < memory, the capacity for remembering, remembrance; record of
  the past, tradition, history >.
memoriola -ae, f. < memory >.
memoriter, < by heart, from memory >.
memoro -are, < to mention, call to mind, relate >; gerundive memorandus -a -um,
  < notable, memorable >.
Memphis -is and -idos, f. < a city of Egypt >.
Menander -dri, m. < a Greek comic poet >.
menda -ae, f.; see mendum.
mendacium -i, n. < lie, falsehood >.
mendax -acis, < lying, mendacious, false >.
mendicitas -atis, f. < beggary >.
mendico -are and mendicor -ari, dep. < to beg, go begging; beg for >.
mendicus -a -um, < poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful >; m. as subst.
  mendicus -i, < a beggar >.
mendosus -a -um, < full of faults, inaccurate, making mistakes >; adv. mendose,
  < faultily >.
mendum -i, n. and menda -ae, f. < a fault, defect, blemish, mistake >.
Menelaus -i, m. < brother of Agamemnon, husband of Helen >.
mens mentis, f. < mind, understanding, intellect, judgment; feelings,
  disposition; courage; opinion, thoughts; intention, resolve >.
mensa -ae, f. < a table, counter, altar; a course at a meal >.
mensarius -i, m. < a financial commissioner >.
mensio -onis, f. < measuring >.
mensis -is, m. < a month >.
mensor -oris, m. < a measurer, surveyor; an architect >.
menstruus -a -um, < monthly, lasting a month >; n. as subst. < rations for a
  month; a month in office >.
mensura -ae, f. < measuring; measure, standard, capacity; amount, proportion >.
menta (mentha) -ae, f. < the herb mint >.
mentio -onis, f. < mention >.
mentior -iri, dep. < to lie; to deceive, mislead, disappoint; to say falsely,
  invent; fabricate; to counterfeit, put on, assume >. Hence pres. partic.
  mentiens -entis, < lying >; m. as subst. < a fallacy, sophism >; perf.
  partic. mentitus -a -um, < lying, fictitious >.
mentum -i, n. < the chin >.
meo meare, < to go, pass >.
mephitis -is, f. < a noxious exhalation, malaria >; personif., < the goddess
  who protects against malaria >.
meracus -a -um, < pure, unmixed >.
mercabilis -e, < that can be bought >.
mercator -oris, m. < a merchant, wholesale trader >.
mercatorius -a -um, < relating to trade >.
mercatura -ae, f. < trade, traffic; merchandise >.
mercatus -us, m. < trade, traffic, business; a market, fair, place of
  business >.
mercedula -ae, f. < low wages or rent >.
mercennarius (mercenarius) -a -um, < hired, paid >; m. as subst. < a hired
  servant >.
merces -edis, f. < hire, pay, wages; a bribe; cost, punishment; interest,
  rent, income >.
mercimonium -i, n. < goods, merchandise >.
mercor -ari, dep. < to carry on trade, to traffic; to buy >.
Mercurius -i, m. < Mercury, messenger of the gods >; adj. Mercurialis -e,
  < of Mercury >; m. pl. as subst. < a corporation of traders at Rome >.
merda -ae, f. < excrement >.
merenda -ae, f. < a luncheon >.
mereo -ere -ui -itum, and mereor -eri -itus, dep. < to deserve, earn, obtain >;
  esp. < to earn pay as a soldier, serve as a soldier >. Hence perf. partic.
  meritus -a -um, < deserving >; in pass. sense, < deserved >. N. as subst.,
  meritum -i, < desert, merit; a good action, benefit, service; blame, fault,
  grounds, reason >. Abl. as adv. merito, < deservedly, rightly >.
meretricius -a -um, < of a harlot >; adv. meretricie.
meretricula -ae, f. < a little harlot >.
meretrix -icis, f. < a harlot >.
mergae -arum, f. pl. < a two-pronged fork >.
merges -gitis, f. < a sheaf of corn >.
mergo mergere mersi mersum, < to dip, plunge into liquid, immerse, sink,
  overwhelm >.
mergus -i, m. < a sea-bird, esp. a gull >.
meridianus -a -um, < of midday, meridian; southern >.
meridiatio -onis, f. < midday sleep, siesta >.
meridies -ei, m. < midday, noon; the south >.
meridio -are, < to take a siesta >.
merito (1), adv. from mereo; q.v.
 merito (2) -are, < to earn regularly >.
meritorius -a -um, < hired >; n. pl. as subst., < lodgings >.
meritum -i, n., subst. from mereo; q.v.
merops -opis, f. < a bird, the bee-eater >.
merso -are, < to dip in, immerse >.
merula -ae, f. < a blackbird; a fish, the sea-carp >.
merus -a -um, < pure, unmixed; complete, sheer >; esp. of wine, < undiluted >;
  n. as subst. merum -i, < wine unmixed with water >.
merx (mers) mercis, f. < merchandise, goods, wares >.
Mesopotamia -ae, f. < the country between the Euphrates and the Tigris >.
Messana -ae, f.< a town in Sicily on the straits between Italy and Sicily >.
messis -is, f. < harvest, crop; time of harvest, harvest-tide >.
messor -oris, m. < a reaper, mower >.
messorius -a -um, < of a reaper >.
meta -ae, f. < a pyramidal column > used as a turning-post or winning-post;
  < any turning point; a goal, end, boundary >.
metallum -i, n. < a metal; a mine, quarry (esp. pl.) >.
metamorphosis -is, f. < transformation >; plur. Metamorphoses -eon, < the
  title of a poem by Ovid >.
metaphora -ae, f. < metaphor >.
metator -oris, m. < a measurer, one who marks out >.
Metaurus -i, m. < a river in Umbria >.
metior metiri mensus, dep. < to measure; to traverse, pass over; to estimate,
  judge >.
meto metere messui messum, < to reap, mow, gather, harvest; to mow down, cut
  off >.
metor -ari, dep. and meto -are, < to measure off, lay out >.
metreta -ae, f. < a Greek liquid measure >.
metrum -i, n. < a measure; meter >.
metuculosus -a -um, < timid; frightful >.
metuo -uere -ui -utum, < to fear, be afraid >.
metus -us, m. < fear, dread; reverence, awe >.
meus -a -um, < my, mine >; 'Nero meus', < my friend Nero >.
mica -ae, f. < a crumb, morsel, grain >.
mico -are -ui, < to move rapidly to and fro, vibrate, flicker; to shine,
  glitter, sparkle >.
Midas (Mida) -ae, m. < a king of Phrygia, who turned to gold everything that
  he touched >.
migratio -onis, f. < removal, change of home >.
migratu, abl. sing. m. < in transport >.
migro -are: intransit. < to migrate, depart; to change >; transit. < to move,
  transport; to transgress >.
miles -itis, c. < a soldier; a private soldier, infantryman >; coll.
  < soldiery >.
militaris -e, < of a soldier, military >; m. as subst. < a soldier >; adv.
  militariter, < in a soldierly manner >.
militia -ae, f. < military service, warfare >; 'domi militiaeque', < at home
  and abroad, at peace and in war >; meton., < the military, soldiery >.
milito -are, < to serve as a soldier, be a soldier >.
milium -i, n. < millet >.
mille, < a thousand >; plur. milia (millia) -ium, < thousands >; 'mille
  passuum', < a thousand paces, a Roman mile >.
millensimus (millesimus) -a -um, < thousandth >.
milliarium (miliarium) -i, n. < a milestone >.
milliarius (miliarius) -a -um, < containing a thousand >.
millies (milliens), < a thousand times >.
milvinus (miluinus) -a -um, < of a kite >.
milvus (miluus) -i, m. < a kite; a fish, the gunard >.
mima -ae, f. < an actress >.
mimicus -a -um, < farcical >; adv. mimice.
mimula -ae, f. < a little actress >.
mimus -i, m. < a mimic actor; a mime, farce >.
mina (1), f. adj. < smooth, hairless >.
 mina (2) -ae, f. < a Greek weight >; also < a Greek coin >.
minae -arum, f. < battlements, parapets >. Transf. < threats, menaces >.
minatio -onis, f. < a threatening, menace >.
minax -acis, < projecting, overhanging >. Transf., < threatening >. Adv.
  minaciter, < threateningly >.
mineo -ere, < to project, overhang >.
Minerva -ae, f. < goddess of wisdom and patroness of arts and sciences >.
  Transf., < wit, art, skill >; esp. < working in wool >.
miniatus -a -um, < colored with red lead, painted vermilion >.
minime; see parvus.
minimus; see parvus.
minister -tri, m. < servant, attendant, assistant >.
ministerium -i, n. < service, attendance, employment >; in plur., < attendants,
  retinue >.
ministra -ae, f. < servant, attendant, assistant >.
ministrator -oris, m. < a servant, attendant, assistant >.
ministratrix -icis, f. < a servant, attendant, assistant >.
ministro -are, < to serve, wait, esp. at table; to attend to, take care of,
  direct; to serve, supply, provide >.
minitabundus -a -um, < threatening >.
minito -are and minitor -ari, dep. < to threaten >.
minium -i, n. < native cinnabar; red lead, vermilion >.
minor (1) -ari, dep. < to jut out, project >. Transf., < to threaten, menace >
  (with dat.). Adv. from partic. minanter, < threateningly >.
 minor (2) -oris, compar. from parvus; q.v.
Minos -ois and -onis, m. < king of Crete; after his death, a judge in
  Tartarus >.
Minotaurus -i, m. < a monster, half-bull, half-man, slain by Theseus >.
minume; see mimime.
minumus; see minimus.
minuo -uere -ui -utum, < to make smaller, lessen, diminish; to cut to pieces >.
  Hence partic. minutus -a -um, < small, petty, insignificant >; adv. minute.
minus; see parvus, parum.
minusculus -a -um, < rather small >.
minutal -alis, n. < a dish of minced meat >.
minutatim, < bit by bit, gradually >.
minutia -ae, f. < smallness >.
minutus -a -um, partic. from minuo; q.v.
mirabilis -e, < wonderful, extraordinary, unusual >; adv. mirabiliter.
mirabundus -a -um, < wondering >.
miraculum -i, n. < a wonderful thing, prodigy, miracle; wonder, surprise >.
miratio -onis, f. < wonder, astonishment >.
mirator -oris, m. < an admirer >.
miratrix -icis, f. adj. < wondering >.
mirificus -a -um, < causing wonder, wonderful, astonishing >; adv. mirifice.
mirmillo (murm-) -onis, m. < a kind of gladiator >.
miror -ari, dep. < to wonder, be astonished at; to admire, look on with
  admiration >; gerundive mirandus -a -um, < wonderful >.
mirus -a -um, < wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary >; adv. mire.
miscellanea -orum, n. pl. < a hash, hotchpotch >.
misceo miscere miscui mixtum, < to mix, mingle; to combine, unite; to prepare
  by mixing; to confuse, confound >.
misellus -a -um, < miserable, wretched, little >.
Misenus -i, m. < the trumpeter of Aeneas >; Misenum -i, n. < a promontory and
  town in Campania >.
miser -era -erum, < wretched, unhappy, sad >; adv. misere.
miserabilis -e, < sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive >; adv. miserabiliter.
miseratio -onis, f. < pity, compassion; a pathetic speech or tone >.
misereo -ere and misereor -eri, dep. < to pity > (with genit.); impers.,
  miseret and dep. miseretur, < it excites pity, one pities >.
miseresco -ere, < to pity, have compassion on > (with genit.).
miseria -ae, f. < wretchedness, unhappiness, distress >.
misericordia -ae, f. < pity, compassion, mercy; an appeal to pity >.
misericors -cordis, f. < pitiful, compassionate >.
miseror -ari, dep. < to bewail, deplore; to pity, have compassion on >;
  gerundive miserandus -a -um, < pitiable, lamentable >.
missicius -a -um, < discharged from military service >.
missilis -e, < that can be thrown >; n. as subst. < a missile >.
missio -onis, f. < a sending off, letting go, releasing, discharge; cessation,
  termination >.
missito -are, < to send repeatedly >.
missus (1) -us, m. < a letting go, sending, throwing; a shot, the distance
  shot >; in races, < a course or heat >.
 missus (2) -a -um, partic. from mitto; q.v.
mitesco -ere, < to become mild, soft, or ripe; to be allayed, to subside >.
Mithridates -is, m. < name of several kings of Pontus >.
mitigatio -onis, f. < assuaging, appeasing >.
mitigo -are, < to make mild, or ripe; to soothe, appease, pacify >.
mitis -e, < mild, soft, ripe; gentle >; of style, < mellow >; compar. adv.
  mitius; superl. mitissime.
mitra -ae, f. < a headdress, turban >.
mitratus -a -um, < wearing the mitra >.
mitto mittere misi missum, < to send, dispatch; to send as a gift; to fling;
  to shed; to utter; to let go, release, give up; to dismiss, discharge; to
  pass over > a subject.
mitulus (mytulus, mutulus) -i, m. < an edible mussel >.
mixtura -ae, f. < a mixing, mixture >.
mna; = mina; q.v.
Mnemonides -um, f. pl. < the Muses >.
Mnemosyne -es, f. < Mnemosyne, mother of the Muses >.
mnemosynum -i, n. < a souvenir, memorial >.
mobilis -e, < moveable, easy to move; pliable, flexible; active, rapid;
  changeable, inconstant >. Adv. mobiliter, < quickly, easily >.
mobilitas -atis, f. < mobility; inconstancy, changeableness >.
mobilito -are, < to set in motion >.
moderabilis -e, < moderate, restrained >.
moderamen -inis, n. < a means of guiding >; 'rerum', < management,
  government >.
moderatim, < moderately, gradually >.
moderatio -onis, f. < moderating, restraining; moderation, restraint >.
moderator -oris, m. < a governor, controller, manager >; 'equorum', < a
  driver >.
moderatrix -icis, f. < she that governs or controls >.
moderor -ari, dep. (and modero -are), < to keep within bounds; to regulate,
  restrain; to control, govern, direct >. Hence, from pres. partic. adv.
  moderanter, < with controlling force >; perf. partic. moderatus -a -um,
  < restrained, controlled >; adv. moderate, < with restraint >.
modestia -ae, f. < moderation; restraint, propriety, orderliness; respect,
  obedience to authority >.
modestus -a -um, < moderate, within bounds; orderly, restrained >;adv. modeste.
modicus -a -um, < moderate, within bounds, limited; temperate; ordinary,
  undistinguished >. Adv. modice, < moderately; to a limited extent; tem-
  perately, with restraint >.
modificatus -a -um, < measured >.
modius -i, m. < a Roman grain measure >; 'pleno modio', < in full measure,
  abundantly >.
modo, < by measure >; hence < only, merely, but, just >; 'si modo, modo si',
  or 'modo' alone with subj., < provided that, if only >; 'modo ne', < pro-
  vided that...not >; 'modo non', < all but, nearly >; 'non modo...sed etiam',
  < not only...but also >. Of time, < just, lately; soon, directly >; 'modo...
  modo', < at one time...at another...>.
modulatio -onis, f. < rhythmical measure >.
modulator -oris, m. < a musician >.
modulor -ari, dep. < to measure >; in music, < to modulate, to sing to the
  accompaniment of an instrument; to play an instrument >. Adv. from partic.
  modulate, < in time (of music) >.
modulus -i, m. < a little measure >.
modus -i, m. < a measure, standard of measurement >; in music, < rhythm,
  measure, time >; in plur., < strains, numbers >. Transf., < limit, boun-
  dary; rule; manner, mode, way, method >; 'servorum modo', < after the
  manner of slaves >; 'eius modi', < in that manner, of that kind >.
moecha -ae, f. < an adulteress >.
moechor -ari, dep. < to commit adultery >.
moechus -i, m. < an adulterer >.
moenera; = munera; see munus.
moenia -ium, n. pl. < the walls or fortifications of a city, ramparts,
  bulwarks >; poet., < castle, dwelling >.
Moesi -orum, m. pl. < a people between Thrace and the Danube >; Moesia -ae,
  f. < their country >.
mola -ae, f. < a millstone >; plur., < a mill >. Transf., < grits, coarse meal
  or flour >.
molaris -e, < of a mill; to do with grinding >; m. as subst. < a millstone;
  a molar tooth, grinder >.
moles -is, f. < a shapeless mass, e.g. of rock; a massive construction, e.g.
  dam, mole, large building >; 'moles belli', < large military machines >.
  Transf., < a mass of men; greatness, might, power; trouble, difficulty >.
molestia -ae, f. < annoyance, troublesomeness >; of style, < affectation,
  stiffness >.
molestus -a -um, < burdensome, troublesome, irksome >; of style, < affected,
  labored >. Adv. moleste, < with annoyance >; 'moleste fero', < I take it
  badly, am annoyed >; of style, < affectedly >.
molimen -inis, n. < great effort, exertion, endeavor >.
molimentum -i, n. < great effort, exertion, endeavor >.
molior -iri, dep.: transit. < to stir, displace, work at; to construct labori-
  ously, build, erect, contrive; to strive after; to destroy laboriously, un-
  dermine >; intransit. < to toil, struggle, exert oneself >.
molitio -onis, f. < effort, laborious undertaking; demolition >.
molitor -oris, m. < a builder, contriver >.
mollesco -ere, < to become soft or gentle >.
molliculus -a -um, < soft, tender; effeminate >.
mollio -ire, < to make soft, pliable, supple; to make gentle or effeminate;
  to alleviate trouble; to ease a gradient >.
mollipes -pedis, < soft-footed >.
mollis -e, < soft, tender, pliant, supple >; of weather, < mild >; of
  gradients, < easy >; of character, < tender, gentle, sensitive, or
  effeminate >; of circumstances, < easy, mild, pleasant >; of speech,
  < tender, moving >. Adv. molliter, < softly, easily, gently, mildly;
  effeminately >.
mollitia -ae, f. < softness, flexibility; tenderness, mildness, sensibility;
  effeminacy >.
mollities -ei, f. < softness, flexibility; tenderness, mildness, sensibility;
  effeminacy >.
mollitudo -inis, f. < softness, pliability; tenderness, sensibility >.
molo -ere -ui -itum, < to grind in a mill >.
Molossi -orum, m. < a people in Epirus >. Adj. Molossus -a -um, 'pes', < a
  metrical foot, consisting of three long syllables >; m. as subst. < a
  Molossian hound >.
moly -yos, n. < the herb moly >.
momen -inis, n. < movement; a moving mass; momentum, impulse >.
momentum -i, n. < movement, motion; change, alteration; a cause of motion,
  impulse; mental impulse, influence; weight, importance >; of time, < a
  turning point, minute, moment >.
Mona -ae, f. < the isle of Man >; also < the isle of Anglesey >.
monedula -ae, f. < jackdaw >.
moneo -ere, < to remind, admonish, warn, advise, instruct >. N. pl. of partic.
  as subst. monita -orum, < warnings; prophecies >.
moneris -is, f. < a vessel with one bank of oars >.
Moneta -ae, f. (1) < the mother of the Muses >. (2) < a surname of Jove >.
  (3) < the mint; money >.
monetalis -e, < of the mint >.
monile -is, n. < necklace, collar >.
monimentum; = monumentum; q.v.
monitio -onis, f. < reminding, warning >.
monitor -oris, m. < one who reminds or prompts; an adviser, instructor >.
monitus -us, m. < warning, admonition >.
monogrammos or -us -i, m. adj. < sketched, shadowy >.
monopodium -i, n. < a table with one foot >.
mons montis, m. < a mountain; a mass; a great rock >.
monstrator -oris, m. < a pointer-out; an inventor >.
monstro -are, < to show, point out; to ordain, appoint; to inform against,
  denounce >.
monstrum -i, n. < a wonder, portent >.
monstruosus (monstrosus) -a -um, < strange, wonderful >; adv. monstruose.
montanus -a -um, < of a mountain, or mountainous >; m. as subst. < a mountain-
  eer >; n. pl. as subst. < mountainous country >.
monticola -ae, c. < a highlander >.
montivagus -a -um, < wandering over the mountains >.
montuosus (montosus) -a -um, < mountainous >.
monumentum (monimentum) -i, n. < a memorial, monument; a commemorative
  building; written memorials, annals, memoirs >.
mora (1) -ae, f. < delay, hindrance; any space of time >.
 mora (2) -ae, f. < a division of the Spartan army >.
moralis -e, < moral, ethical >.
morator -oris, m. < a delayer; an advocate who talks against time >.
moratus (1), partic. from moror; q.v.
 moratus (2) -a -um, < having certain manners or morals; adapted to a charac-
  ter, in character, characteristic >.
morbidus -a -um, < sickly, diseased, unwholesome >.
morbus -i, m. < disease, sickness >.
mordax -acis, < biting, snappish; stinging, pungent; satirical >. Compar. adv.
  mordacius, < more bitingly >.
mordeo mordere momordi morsum, < to bite; to cut into; to nip, sting; to vex,
  hurt, pain >.
mordicus, < with the teeth, by biting >.
moretum -i, n. < a salad >.
moribundus -a -um, < dying, expiring; subject to death, mortal; causing death,
  deadly >.
morigeror -ari, dep. (and morigero -are), < to comply with, gratify >.
morigerus -a -um, < compliant, accommodating >.
morior mori mortuus moriturus, dep. < to die; to die away, wither away,
  decay >. Hence partic. mortuus -a -um, < dead; decayed, extinct; half-
  dead >; m. as subst. < a corpse >.
morologus -a -um, < talking like a fool >.
moror (1) -ari, dep. < to delay >; intransit. < to linger, loiter, stay >;
  transit. < to retard, detain, hinder >; 'nihil (nil) morari', < to care
  nothing for >.
 moror (2) -ari, dep. < to be foolish >.
morositas -atis, f. < peevishness, fretfulness >.
morosus -a -um, < peevish, captious, fretful >; adv. morose.
Morpheus -eos, m. < god of dreams >.
mors mortis, f. < death, a corpse; a cause of death or destruction >.
morsus -us, m. < a bite, biting; pungency; a verbal attack >; in gen. < pain,
  vexation >.
mortalis -e, < subject to death, mortal; transitory, perishable; human,
  earthly >; m. as subst. < a mortal man >.
mortalitas -atis, f. < liability to death >.
mortifer or mortiferus -fera -ferum, < causing death, fatal, deadly >; adv.
  mortifere.
mortualia -ium, n. pl. < funeral songs, dirges >.
mortuus -a -um, partic. from morior; q.v.
morum -i, n. < a mulberry; a blackberry >.
morus (1) -a -um, < silly, foolish >.
 morus (2) -i, f. < a mulberry tree >.
mos moris, m. < the will, inclination >; 'morem homini gerere', < to humor a
  person >; < custom, usage, wont, rule >; in plur. < ways, conduct, character,
  morals >.
Mosa -ae, f. < a river in Gaul > (now Meuse).
Mosella -ae, f. < a river in Gaul > (now Moselle).
motio -onis, f. < movement >.
moto -are, < to move about >.
motus (1) -a -um, partic. from moveo; q.v.
 motus (2) -us, m. < motion, movement >; 'terrae', < an earthquake; mental
  activity, emotion; political movement, rebellion, rising, riot >.
moveo movere movi motum, < to move, set in motion, stir; to remove, dis-
  possess, dislodge >; 'se movere', and in middle sense, 'moveri', < to
  move oneself >; milit. 'movere signa, movere castra', < to march away >;
  < to move mentally, influence, affect, excite; to cause a result; to
  change, shake >; politically, < to arouse, disturb >.
mox, < soon, presently; then, thereupon >.
mucidus -a -um, < snivelling; moldy, musty >.
Mucius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; adj. Mucianus -a -um.
mucro -onis, m. < a sharp point or edge; a sword >.
mucus -i, m. < mucous matter >.
mugil (mugilis) -is, m. < a fish, perhaps mullet >.
muginor -ari, dep. < to loiter, dally >.
mugio -ire, < to bellow, roar, low, rumble, groan >.
mugitus -us, m. < lowing, bellowing, rumbling, groaning >.
mula -ae, f. < a female mule >.
mulceo mulcere mulsi mulsum, < to stroke; to soothe, appease, charm >.
Mulciber -eris and -eri, m. < surname of Vulcan >; meton., < fire >.
mulco -are, < to thrash; to handle roughly >.
mulctra -ae, f. < milk pail >.
mulctrarium -i, n. < milk pail >.
mulctrum -i, n. < milk pail >.
mulgeo mulgere mulsi, < to milk >.
muliebris -e, < of a woman, feminine; effeminate >; adv. muliebriter.
mulier -eris, f. < a woman; a wife, matron >.
mulierarius -a -um, < womanish >.
muliercula -ae, f. < a little woman >.
mulierositas -atis, f. < love of women >.
mulierosus -a -um, < fond of women >.
mulinus -a -um, < of a mule, mulish >.
mulio -onis, m. < a mule-keeper, mule-driver >.
mulionius -a -um, < of a muleteer >.
mullus -i, m. < the red mullet >.
mulsus -a -um, < honeyed; as sweet as honey >; n. as subst. < wine sweetened
  with honey, mead >.
multa -ae, f. < a fine, mulct >.
multangulus -a -um, < many-cornered >.
multaticius -a -um, < relating to a fine >.
multatio -onis, f. < fining >.
multesimus -a -um, < very small >.
multicavus -a -um, < porous >.
multicia -orum, n. pl. < finely woven garments >.
multifariam, < on many sides, in many places >.
multifidus -a -um, < cloven into many parts >.
multiformis -e, < having many shapes >.
multiforus -a -um, < pierced with many holes >.
multigeneris -e, < of many kinds >.
multigenus -a -um, < of many kinds >.
multiiugus -a -um, < yoked many together; manifold, of many sorts >.
multiiugis -e, < yoked many together; manifold, of many sorts >.
multiloquax -acis, < talkative >.
multimodis, < in many ways, variously >.
multiplex -plicis, < having many folds, winds or turnings; having many parts,
  manifold, many-sided, versatile; many times as large >.
multiplico -are, < to increase many times, multiply >.
multitudo -inis, f. < a large number, multitude, crowd; common people, mob >.
multo -are, < to punish >.
multus -a -um: sing., < much, great >; plur., < many, numerous >; multi, < the
  common herd >; 'ne multa', < briefly, in brief >; 'ad multum diem', < till
  late in the day >; 'in re multus', < prolix on a subject, busy in a matter >;
  occ., in sing., < many a >; n. acc. sing. as adv. multum, < much, greatly >;
  abl. multo, < by much, by far >. Compar. plus: in sing. n. only, < more >;
  genit. of value pluris, < at a higher price, of more value >; in plur. plures
  plura, < more numerous, several, many >. Superl. plurimus, < most, very
  many >; in sing., of a large number, like the English < full many a >; of
  energy, etc., < strong >; genit. of value plurimi, < at the highest price or
  value >.
mulus -i, m. < a mule >.
Mulvius pons, < a bridge across the Tiber >.
Mummius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
Munda -ae, f. < town in Hispania Baetica >.
mundanus -i, m. < a citizen of the world >.
munditia -ae, f. < cleanness, neatness, spruceness, elegance >.
mundities -ei, f. < cleanness, neatness, spruceness, elegance >.
mundus (1) -a -um, < clean, neat, elegant >.
 mundus (2) -i, m. (1) < toilet things, adornment >. (2) < the universe, world;
  mankind >.
munero -are and muneror -ari, dep. < to give, present >.
munia -iorum, n. pl. < duties, functions; esp. official >.
municeps -cipis, c. < the citizen of a municipium; a fellow citizen, fellow
  countryman >.
municipalis -e, < belonging to a municipium, municipal >;
municipium -i, n. < a borough, free town, municipal town >.
munificentia -ae, f. < generosity >.
munifico -are, < to present generously >.
munificus -a -um, < generous, liberal >; of wealth, < splendid >; adv.
  munifice.
munimen -inis, n. < a protection, defence >.
munimentum -i, n. < a fortification, defence, protection >.
munio (moenio) -ire, < to build, esp., to build a wall >; also < to surround
  with a wall; to fortify; to secure, defend, protect >.
    Hence partic. munitus -a -um, < fortified, secured >.
munitio -onis, f. < fortifying, building up, paving, bridging >; concr., < a
  fortification >.
munito -are, < to pave, make passable >.
munitor -oris, m. < a builder of fortifications, sapper, engineer >.
munus (moenus) -eris, n. < an office, function, duty; a charge, tax; a service,
  favor, gift; a public show, esp. of gladiators; a public building >.
munusculum -i, n. < a small gift >.
muralis -e, < of a wall, mural >; 'corona', < the crown given to the first man
  over the wall of a besieged city >.
murena (muraena) -ae, f. < a sea-fish, the murry or lamprey >.
Murena -ae, m. < a cognomen in the gens Licinia >.
murex -icis, m. < the purple-fish; purple dye; a sharp stone, projecting
  rock >.
muria -ae, f. < brine, pickle >.
murmillo; see mirmillo.
murmur -uris, n. < a murmur, humming, roaring, rumbling, crashing >.
murmuro -are, < to murmur, roar, crash >.
murra (1) (myrrha) -ae, f. < the myrrh tree; myrrh >.
 murra (2) (myrrha) -ae, f. < a mineral, perhaps flourspar >.
murreus (1) (myrrheus) -a -um, < perfumed with myrrh; myrrh-colored >.
 murreus (2) (myrrheus) -a -um, < made of flourspar >.
murus -i, m. < a wall, bank or dike >; fig., < protection, defence >.
mus muris, c. < a mouse or rat >.
Musa -ae, f. < a muse; a goddess of music, literature and the arts >.
musaeus -a -um, < poetical, musical >.
musca -ae, f. < a fly >.
muscarium -i, n. < a fly trap >.
muscipula -ae, f. < a mouse trap >.
muscipulum -i, n. < a mouse trap >.
muscosus -a -um, < mossy >.
musculus -i, m. < a little mouse; a sea-mussel >; milit., < a shed, mantelet >.
muscus -i, m. < moss >.
museus; = musaeus; q.v.
musicus -a -um, < belonging to poetry or music, musical >; m. as subst. < a
  musician >; f. sing. musica -ae and musice -es, < music, poetry, learned
  studies >; adv. musice.
mussito -are: intransit. < to grumble, mutter >; transit. < to keep quiet
  about a thing >.
musso -are, < to murmur, mutter, whisper; to keep quiet about a thing; to be
  at a loss >.
mustaceum -i, n. and mustaceus -i, m. < a must-cake, a sort of wedding cake >.
mustela (mustella) -ae, f. < a weasel >.
mustus -a -um, < young, new, fresh >; n. as subst. < new wine, must >.
mutabilis -e, < changeable, variable, inconstant >.
mutatio -onis, f. < changing, change, alteration; mutual change, exchange >.
mutilo -are, < to maim, mutilate, cut off; to curtail, diminish >.
mutilus -a -um, < maimed, mutilated >.
Mutina -ae, f. < town in Cisalpine Gaul > (now Modena).
mutio (muttio) -ire, < to mutter, mumble >.
muto -are: transit. < to move, shift; to change, alter; to exchange, barter >;
  with abl., < to give or to get one thing in exchange for another >; intrans.
  < to change, alter >.
mutuatio -onis, f. < borrowing >.
mutuor -ari, dep. < to borrow >.
mutus -a -um, < inarticulate, dumb, mute, silent, still, quiet >.
mutuus -a -um. (1) < interchanged, mutual, reciprocal >; n. as subst. < reci-
  procity, equal return >; abl. as adv. mutuo, < mutually, reciprocally >. (2)
  < borrowed, lent >; 'pecuniam dare mutuam', < to lend >; n. as subst. < a
  loan >.
myoparo -onis, m. < a small piratical galley >.
myrice -es, f. and myrica -ae, f. < the tamarisk >.
myrtetum (murtetum) -i, n. < a grove of myrtle trees >.
myrteus (murteus) -a -um, < of myrtle; adorned with myrtle >.
myrtum -i, n. < myrtle berry >.
myrtus -i and -us, f. < the myrtle tree >; also < a myrtle shaft >.
mystagogus -i, m. < a priest who showed sacred places to strangers >.
mysteria -orum, n. pl. < mysteries, secrets >, esp. of worship.
mystes or mysta -ae, m. < a priest at the mysteries >.
mysticus -a -um, < secret, mystic >.
nablium -i, n. < a kind of harp or lyre >.
nae; = ne (1); q.v.
naenia; = nenia; q.v.
Naevius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens; esp. of Cn. Naevius, a poet of the
  third century B.C. >.
naevus -i, m. < a mole on the body >.
Naias -adis and Nais -idis (-idos); f. < a water nymph, Naiad >; adj. Naicus
  -a -um.
nam, conj. < for >.
namque, conj. < for >.
nanciscor nancisci nactus and nanctus, dep. < to light upon, obtain, meet >.
nanus -i, m. < a dwarf >.
Narbo -onis, m. < town in southern Gaul > (now Narbonne).
Narcissus -i, m. < Narcissus, a beautiful young man changed into the flower
  of the same name >.
nardum -i, n. < nard >.
nardus -i, f. < nard >.
naris -is, f. usually plur. nares -ium, < the nostrils, nose >.
narrabilis -e, < able to be told >.
narratio -onis, f. < telling, relating; a narrative >.
narratiuncula -ae, f. < a short narrative >.
narrator -oris, m. < narration, narrative >.
narratus -us, m. < narration, narrative >.
narro -are, < to make known; to say, speak >.
narthecium -i, n. < a box for perfumes and medicines >.
narus; = gnarus; q.v.
nascor nasci natus (and gnatus), dep. < to be born; to come into existence,
  arise, be produced >.
    Hence partic. natus -a -um, < born, naturally fitted or constituted >;
    'pro re nata', < under present circumstances >; 'annos prope xc natus',
    < almost ninety years old >. As subst., m. < a son >; f. < a daughter >.
Nasica -ae, m. < name of a family of the Scipios >.
Naso -onis, m. < cognomen of the poet Ovid >.
nassa -ae, f. < a basket for catching fish; a trap, snare >.
nasturcium -i, n. < a kind of cress >.
nasus -i, m. < the nose >; 'naso suspendere adunco', < to turn up the nose at,
  ridicule, mock >.
nasutus -a -um, < having a large nose; acute, sagacious, satirical >.
natalicius -a -um, < relating to birth >; n. pl. as subst. < a birthday
  party>.
natalis -e, < relating to birth, natal >; m. as subst. < a birthday >; plur.
  < birth, origin >.
natatio -onis, f. < swimming >.
natator -oris, m. < swimmer >.
natio -onis, f. < being born, birth; a tribe, race, people, esp. uncivilized;
  a species, stock, class >.
natis -is, f., usually plur. nates -ium, < the rump, buttocks >.
nativus -a -um, < born; native, natural; inborn, innate >.
nato -are, < to swim, float; to stream, flow; to swim with, be full of (with
  abl.) >; f. pl. of partic. as subst. natantes, < fishes >.
natrix -icis, f. < a water snake >.
natu, abl. sing. m. < by birth >; 'maior natu', < older >.
natura -ae, f. < birth; nature, natural qualities or disposition, character;
  an element, substance, essence >; 'rerum natura', < nature, the world or
  universe >.
naturalis -e, < natural, relating to nature >; naturaliter, < naturally, by
  nature >.
natus -a -um, partic. from nascor; q.v.
nauarchus -i, m. < captain of a ship >.
nauclerus -i, m. < the master of a ship >.
naucum -i, n. < a trifle >; in genit. 'non nauci habere', < to think nothing
  of >.
naufragium -i, n. < shipwreck; wreckage; ruin, loss >; 'naufragium facere',
  < to suffer shipwreck >.
naufragus -a -um, pass. < shipwrecked >; act. < causing shipwreck >.
naulum -i, n. < fare, passage money >.
naumachia -ae, f. < a naval battle performed as a show >.
nausea -ae, f. < seasickness, nausea >.
nauseo -are, < to be seasick; to cause disgust, nauseate >.
nauseola -ae, f. < squeamishness >.
nauta and navita -ae, m. < sailor, mariner >.
nauticus -a -um, < of a sailor, nautical >; m. pl. as subst. < sailors >.
navalis -e, < of ships, naval, nautical >; n. as subst. < a station for
  ships >; plur. < a dockyard, or materials for ship-building >.
navicula -ae, f. < a little ship, boat >.
navicularius -a -um, < of (small) ships >; f. as subst. < the business of a
  ship-owner >; m. as subst. < a ship-owner >.
navifragus -a -um, < causing shipwreck >.
navigabilis -e, < navigable >.
navigatio -onis, f. < sailing, voyage >.
naviger -gera -gerum, < ship-bearing, navigable >.
navigium -i, n. < a vessel, ship >.
navigo -are: intransit. < to sail, voyage, go by sea; to swim >; transit. < to
  sail over, sail through, navigate >.
navis -is, f. < a ship, vessel >; 'navis longa', < a man-of-war >; 'oneraria',
  < a transport >; 'praetoria', < flagship >.
navita; see nauta.
navitas (gnavitas) -atis, f. < energy, zeal >.
navo -are, < to do energetically >.
navus (gnavus) -a -um, < zealous, energetic >. Adv. naviter (gnaviter),
  < energetically, completely >.
ne (1), < not, that not, lest >; 'ne..quidem', < not even, not..either >.
 ne (2) (nae), used before pronouns, < indeed, truly >.
 -ne (3) (sometimes n'), interrogative enclitic particle.
Neapolis -is, f. (1) < part of Syracuse >. (2) < a seaport > (now Naples).
nebula -ae, f. < vapor, fog, mist, cloud >.
nebulo -onis, m. < a good-for-nothing fellow >.
nebulosus -a -um, < misty, foggy >.
nec and neque, < not; and not, nor >; rarely < not even >; 'neque enim',
  < for...not >; 'nec non', < and also >; 'nec tamen', < and yet...not >;
  'nec...nec, neque...neque', < neither...nor >.
necdum (neque dum), < and not yet >.
necessarius -a -um, < necessary, unavoidable, inevitable; pressing, urgent;
  closely connected >; as subst. < an intimate friend or relative >; n. abl.
  necessario, and adv. necessarie, < necessarily, unavoidably >.
necesse, indecl. adj. n., used with esse and habere; < necessary, unavoidable,
  inevitable, indispensable >.
necessitas -atis, f. < inevitability, necessity, urgency >; plur. < require-
  ments, necessary expenses >. Transf. < intimate connection, friendship, re-
  lationship >.
necessitudo -inis, f. < necessity, inevitableness; need, want >. Transf.,
  < close connection, intimate friendship >; plur., < intimate friends,
  near relations >.
necessum; = necesse; q.v.
necne, < or not >, generally in the second half of alternative questions.
necnon; see nec.
neco -are, < to kill, slay, put to death >.
necopinans -antis, < not expecting, unaware >.
necopinatus -a -um, < unexpected >; adv. necopinato.
necopinus -a -um; pass. < unexpected >; act. < not expecting >.
nectar -aris, n. < nectar, the drink of the gods; honey, milk, wine >.
nectareus -a -um, < of nectar >.
necto nectere nexui and nexi nexum, < to tie, bind, fasten; to fetter, enslave;
  to affix, attach; to put together, devise >.
necubi, < lest anywhere, that nowhere >.
necunde, < lest from any quarter, that from no direction >.
nedum, < not to say >; after (implied) negative, < much less, still less >;
  after affirmative, < much more >.
nefandus -a -um, < not to be spoken of; abominable >.
nefarius -a -um, < impious, abominable >; adv. nefarie.
nefas, n. indecl., < what is contrary to divine command; sin, crime,
  abomination >; 'per fas et nefas', < by fair means or foul >; as
  interj. < monstrous!, dreadful! >.
nefastus -a -um, < forbidden, unholy; unlucky; sinful >; 'dies nefasti',
  < days on which no public business could be transacted >.
negatio -onis, f. < denying >.
negito -are, < to persist in denying >.
neglectio -onis, f. < neglect >.
neglectus -us, m. < neglect, disregard >.
neglegentia -ae, f. < carelessness, negligence >.
neglego -legere -lexi -lectum, < to neglect, disregard; to make light of,
  overlook, omit >.
    Hence partic. neglegens -entis, < careless >; adv. neglegenter.
nego -are, < to say no; to deny, say that...not; to deny a request, refuse to
  give or do >.
negotialis -e, < relating to business >.
negotiatio -onis, f. < banker's business >.
negotiator -oris, m. < a businessman; esp. a banker >.
negotiolum -i, n. < a little business >.
negotior -ari, dep. < to carry on business; esp. as a banker >; m. of partic.
  as subst. negotians -antis, < a businessman >.
negotiosus -a -um, < full of business, busy >.
negotium -i, n. < business, occupation, employment, task; pains, trouble,
  difficulty; a matter, piece of business >.
Nemea -ae and Nemee -es, f. < a valley in Argolis >; adj. Nemeaeus -a -um,
  subst. Nemea -orum, n. pl. < the Nemean games >.
nemo -inis, c. < no one, nobody >; 'nemo non', < everyone >; 'non nemo',
  < some or many >.
nemoralis -e, < of woods or groves; sylvan >.
nemorensis -e, < of woods or groves; sylvan >.
nemorosus -a -um, < full of groves; thickly leaved, full of foliage >.
nempe, < truly, certainly, to be sure >.
nemus -oris, n. < a wood, grove >.
nenia -ae, f. < a funeral song, dirge; an incantation; nursery ditty,
  lullaby >.
neo nere nevi netum, < to spin; to interweave >.
nepa -ae, f. < a scorpion; a crab >.
nepos -otis, m. < a grandson, a nephew; a descendant; a spendthrift >.
Nepos -potis, m. C. Cornelius, < a Roman historian, friend of Cicero >.
neptis -is, f. < a granddaughter >.
Neptunus -i, m. < Neptune, god of the sea >; adj. Neptunius -a -um.
nequam, indecl. adj.; compar. nequior, superl. nequissimus; < worthless,
  good for nothing, bad >; adv. nequiter.
nequaquam, < by no means, not at all >.
neque; see nec.
nequedum; see necdum.
nequeo -ire -ivi and -ii -itum, < to be unable >.
nequiquam (nequicquam), < in vain, to no purpose; without good reason >.
nequitia -ae, f. < worthlessness, badness; esp. extravagance >.
nequities -ei, f. < worthlessness, badness; esp. extravagance >.
Nereus -eos and -ei, m. < a sea god >.
Nero -onis, m. < a cognomen in the gens Claudia >; esp. C. Claudius Nero,
  < fifth Roman emperor (54-68) >.
nervosus -a -um, < sinewy, nervous, strong, vigorous >; adv. nervose.
nervulus -i, m. < nerve, strength >.
nervus -i, m. (usually plur.), < sinew, tendon >; fig. < strength, vigor,
  energy; a string, esp. of an instrument; a strap, thong, fetter >.
nescio -ire -ivi and -ii -itum, < not to know, be ignorant; to fail to
  recognize >; with infin. < to be unable to do >; nescio quis, quid,
  etc., < I know not who or what, somebody, something >.
nescius -a -um: act. < not knowing, ignorant, unaware; not knowing how,
  unable (with infin.) >; pass. < unknown >.
Nestor -oris, m. < the most experienced of the Greek heros at Troy >.
neu; see neve.
neuter -tra -trum, < neither >. Transf., < of neither sex, neuter >. Adv.
  neutro, < in neither direction, towards neither side >.
neutiquam (ne utiquam), < by no means, not at all >.
neve or neu, < and not, or not, nor > (esp. followed by ut or ne).
nevis; see nolo.
nevult; see nolo.
nex necis, f. < death; usually violent death, murder >.
nexilis -e, < tied together, plaited >.
nexum -i, n. < an arrangement by which a debtor pledged his liberty as
  security for debt >.
nexus -us, m. < a tying together, connecting, restraining >; also in the sense
  of nexum, q.v.
ni (nei) and nive, < if not, unless >; also in the sense of ne, q.v.; 'quid
  ni?', < why not? >.
niceterium -i, n. < reward of victory, prize >.
nicto -are, < to wink >.
nidor -oris, m. < vapor, reek >.
nidulus -i, m. < a little nest >.
nidus -i, m. < a nest >.
niger -gra -grum, < black, dark-colored; blackening; bad, unlucky >; n. as
  subst. < a black spot >.
nigresco nigrescere nigrui, < to become black, grow dark >.
nigro -are, < to be black >; partic. nigrans -antis, < black, dark >.
nigror -oris, m. < blackness >.
nihil and contr. nil, < nothing >; 'nihil non', < everything >; 'non nihil',
  < something >; nihil, as internal acc., or adv., < not at all >.
nihildum, < nothing as yet >.
nihilum (nilum) -i, n. < nothing >; as adv., < not at all >; 'nihilominus',
  < nevertheless >.
nil; = nihil; q.v.
Nilus -i, m. < the river Nile >; adj. Niliacus -a -um.
nimbifer -fera -ferum, < stormy >.
nimbosus -a -um, < rainy, stormy >.
nimbus -i, m. < cloud, mist >; esp. < a black rain-cloud; a storm, shower >.
nimirum, < undoubtedly, certainly, of course > (often ironical).
nimis, < very much; too much, excessively >.
nimius -a -um, < very great; too great, excessive; intemperate, immoderate >.
  N. as subst. < a great deal, much >; also < excess, too much >.
ningo (ninguo) ningere ninxi, < to snow >; impers., ningit, < it snows >.
ningues -ium, f. pl. < snow >.
Niobe -es, f. and Nioba -ae, f. < daughter of Tantalus, wife of Amphion >.
nisi, < if not, unless >; after negatives and questions, < except >; 'nisi
  quod', < except that >.
nisus (1) (nixus) -us, m. < pressing, straining, effort >.
 nisus (2) -a -um, partic. from nitor; q.v.
nitedula -ae, f. < dormouse >.
niteo -ere, < to shine, glitter, be bright; to glow, be sleek, flourish >.
  Hence partic. nitens -entis, < shining, bright, sleek, blooming >.
nitesco -ere, < to begin to shine; to grow sleek >.
nitidus -a -um, < bright, shining; sleek, fat; flourishing, blooming >. Transf.
  < spruce, elegant; refined, polished >. Adv. nitide.
nitor (1) niti nisus or nixus, dep. (1) < to rest, lean, support oneself on;
  to trust in, depend on >. (2) < to strive, exert oneself, make an effort >;
  of movement, < to press on, climb up >.
 nitor (2) -oris, m. < brilliance, brightness, splendor, glow, elegance >.
nivalis -e, < of snow, snowy >.
nive; see ni, or neve.
niveus -a -um, < of snow, snowy >.
nivosus -a -um, < snowy >.
nix nivis, f. < snow >.
nixor -ari, dep. < to lean upon; to strive, strain >.
nixus (1); = nisus (1); q.v.
 nixus (2); see nitor (1).
no nare navi, < to swim >. Transf. < to sail, flow, fly >.
nobilis -e, < known; celebrated, renowned, infamous, notorious; of noble birth,
  highly bred >; of things, < fine >.
nobilitas -atis, f. < fame, celebrity; noble birth, nobility >; meton. < the
  aristocrats, the nobility >; in gen. < excellence, worth >.
nobilito -are, < to make known, make famous or notorious >.
noceo -ere, < to hurt, injure, harm > (with dat.); partic. nocens -entis,
  < hurtful, injurious, guilty, wicked >; as subst. < a guilty person >.
noctiluca -ae, f. < the moon >.
noctivagus -a -um, < wandering by night >.
noctu, abl. from nox; q.v.
noctua -ae, f. < owl >.
noctuabundus -a -um, < travelling by night >.
nocturnus -a -um, < by night, nightly, nocturnal >.
nocuus -a -um, < hurtful, injurious >.
nodo -are, < to knot, tie in a knot >.
nodosus -a -um, < full of knots, knotty >.
nodus -i, m. < a knot; a girdle; any tie, bond, connection, obligation; a
  knotty point, difficulty >.
nolo nolle nolui, < to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse >.
nomas -adis, c. < a nomad, esp. a Numidian >.
nomen -inis, n. < a name >; 'nomen dare', < to go for a soldier, enlist >;
  'nomen (hominis) deferre', < to give information against, to accuse >;
  'nomina solvere', < to pay debts >; 'nomen Romanum', < the Roman power >;
  'nomine meo', < in my name, on my behalf >.
nomenclator -oris, m. < a slave who reminded his master of names >.
nominatim, < by name, expressly >.
nominatio -onis, f. < nomination to a public office >.
nominito -are, < to call regularly by name >.
nomino -are, < to name, give a name to, call; to mention, speak about; to make
  famous; to appoint, nominate to an office; to denounce, give information a-
  gainst >.
    Hence partic. nominatus -a -um, < well-known, celebrated >.
nomisma -matis, n. < a coin >.
non (old forms noenum, noenu), < not >; 'non nihil', < something >; 'nihil
  non', < everything >; 'non quod, non quo', < not that, not because >; 'non
  ita', < not very, not particularly >; in questions = 'nonne?' q.v.; in com-
  mands = 'ne'; in answers, < no >.
Nonae -arum, f. < the nones; the fifth day in all months, except March, May,
  July and October, when it was the seventh >.
nonagesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < ninetieth >.
nonagies (-iens), < ninety times >.
nonaginta, < ninety >.
nonanus -a -um, < belonging to the ninth legion >.
nondum, adv. < not yet >.
nongenti -ae -a, < nine hundred >.
nonne, interrog. adv. asks a question to which an affirmative answer is
  expected.
nonnemo; see nemo.
nonnihil; see nihil.
nonnullus (non nullus) -a -um, < some >; in plur. < several >.
nonnumquam (non numquam), < sometimes >.
nonus -a -um, < ninth >; f. as subst. < the ninth hour > (roughly 3 P.M.).
nonusdecimus -a -um, < nineteenth >.
Noricum -i, n. < Noricum, a country between the Alps and the Danube >; adj.
  Noricus -a -um.
norma -ae, f. < a rule, standard >.
nos, plur. of ego; q.v.
noscito -are, < to get to know, investigate, observe, perceive; to recognize >.
nosco noscere novi notum, < to become acquainted with, get to know >; hence,
  in perfect tenses, < to be acquainted with, know >. Transf. < to inquire
  into, investigate; to recognize; to approve, acknowledge >.
    Hence partic. notus -a -um, < known; famous; notorious, familiar, custom-
    ary >; m. pl. as subst. < friends, acquaintances >.
noster -tra -trum, < our, ours; of us, to us, for us >; m. pl. nostri, < our
  people >.
nostras -atis, adj. < of our country, native >.
nota -ae, f. < a mark, token, note, sign >; in writing, < a letter, character;
  a distinguishing mark, brand >; hence < sort, quality >; also < mark of dis-
  grace, stigma (esp. as imposed by the censor) >.
notabilis -e, < remarkable, striking >; adv. notabiliter.
notarius -i, m. < secretary or shorthand writer >.
notatio -onis, f. < marking, noting, choice; the stigma of the censor >.
notesco notescere notui, < to become known >.
nothus -a -um, < illegitimate, bastard; hybrid, mongrel >; in gen.< spurious >.
notio -onis, f. < an examination, investigation; an idea, conception >.
notitia -ae, f.: pass. < being known, fame, celebrity >; act. < knowledge,
  acquaintance >; hence < idea, notion, conception >.
notities -ei, f. < idea, notion, conception >.
noto -are, < to mark, mark out, distinguish, denote; to observe; to write; to
  stigmatize (esp. of the censors) >.
notus (1) -a -um, partic. from nosco; q.v.
 notus (2) (-os) -i, m. < the south wind >.
*
novacula -ae, f. < a sharp knife or razor >.
novalis -is, f. and novale -is, n. < fallow land; a cultivated field; crops >.
novatrix -icis, f. < she that renews >.
novellus -a -um, < new, young; fresh, unfamiliar >.
novem, indecl. numer., < nine >.
November and Novembris -bris, m. < of the ninth month of the Roman year, of
  November >; m. as subst. < November >.
novendecim, novemdecim, < nineteen >.
novendialis -e, < of nine days; happening on the ninth day; lasting nine
  days >.
noveni -ae -a, < nine each, nine at a time >; poet. < nine >.
Novensiles divi, < gods whose worship had been introduced from foreign
  countries >.
noverca -ae, f. < stepmother >.
novercalis -e, < of or like a stepmother >.
novicius -a -um, < new, fresh; esp. of persons new to slavery >.
novies (-iens), < nine times >.
novitas -atis, f. < newness, novelty, strangeness; the condition of a 'novus
  homo' (see novus), newness of nobility >; in pl. < new acquaintances >.
novo -are, < to make new, renew, revive; to change, alter; to invent >; 'novare
  res', < to make a revolution >.
novus -a -um, < new, fresh, young; fresh, inexperienced; revived, refreshed;
  novel, unusual, extraordinary >; 'novus homo', < the first of a family to
  hold curule office >; 'novae res', < political changes, a revolution >;
  'novae tabulae', < new account books (i.e. a cancellation of debts) >; N.
  as subst., < a new thing, news, a novelty >. Adv. nove, < in a new or un-
  usual way >. Superl. novissimus -a -um, < latest, last, extreme >; 'agmen',
  < the rear >; adv. novissime, < lately, lastly, in the last place >.
nox noctis, f. < night >; meton., < sleep, darkness, gloom, death >. Abl. form
  as adv. noctu, < by night >.
noxa -ae, f. < harm, injury, damage; a fault, offence; punishment >.
noxia -ae, f. < a fault, offence, crime >.
noxius -a -um, < hurtful, injurious; culpable, guilty >.
nubecula -ae, f. < a little cloud; a troubled expression >.
nubes -is, f. < a cloud >; fig. < any dense mass; gloom; veil, concealment >.
nubifer -fera -ferum, < cloud-bearing >.
nubigena -ae, c. < born of a cloud >.
nubilis -e, < marriageable >.
nubilus -a -um, < cloudy, overcast; dark, gloomy >; n. sing. as subst.,
  < cloudy weather >; n. pl., < clouds >.
nubo nubere nupsi nuptum, < to cover, veil >; of a bride, < to be married to,
  to marry > (with dat.); f. of partic. nupta, < married >, or as subst., < a
  bride >.
nucleus -i, m. < the kernel of a nut, the stone of fruits >.
nudius, < it is now the...day since > (always with ordinal numerals); 'nudius
  tertius', < the day before yesterday >.
nudo -are, < to make bare, strip, uncover >; milit. < to leave undefended >;
  < to strip, spoil, divest, deprive >.
nudus -a -um, < naked, bare, uncovered; defenseless, deprived; unadorned,
  plain; bare, mere, alone, only >.
nugae -arum, f. pl. < trifles, nonsense, stuff >.
nugator -oris, m. < a trifler, humbug >.
nugatorius -a -um, < trifling, frivolous, futile >.
nugax -acis, < trifling, frivolous >.
nugor -ari, dep. < to trifle, talk nonsense; to trick, cheat >.
nullus -a -um, < no, none, not any; nonexistent, ruined >; 'nullo modo, nullo
  pacto', < by no means >; as a strong negative, < not at all >; as subst.,
  esp. genit. and abl., < no one >.
num, interrog. particle, introducing a direct question to which a negative
  answer is expected, or an indirect question, in the sense < whether >.
Numa -ae, m. Pompilius, < the second king of Rome >.
Numantia -ae, f. < a town in Spain >.
numen -inis, n. < nodding, a nod; as an expression of will, command, consent >;
  of a deity, < divine will, divine command >; hence, in gen. < divine majesty,
  divinity, deity >.
numerabilis -e, < able to be counted >.
numero -are, < to count >; esp. < to count out money, to pay >; < to count over
  possessions, i.e. to own; to reckon, consider >.
    Hence partic. numeratus -a -um, < counted out; in hard cash, in ready
    money >; n. as subst. < hard cash, money down >.
numerosus -a -um. (1) < numerous >. (2) < rhythmical, metrical, melodious >.
  Adv. numerose.
numerus -i, m. (1) < a number, reckoning, total; a mass; a mere number, cipher;
  a category, band, class; rank, position, regard, consideration >. (2) < mea-
  sure, part, respect >; in music, < meter, number, time >. Abl. sing. as adv.
  numero, < exactly, at the right time; too quickly, too soon >.
Numida -ae, m. < a Numidian >.
Numitor -oris, m. < king of Alba, grandfather of Romulus and Remus >.
nummarius -a -um, < belonging to money; bribed with money, venal >.
nummatus -a -um, < provided with money, rich >.
nummularius -i, m. < a money-changer >.
nummulus -i, m. < a little piece or sum of money >.
nummus -i, m. < a piece of money, coin; esp. the sesterce, a coin of small
  value >.
numquam; = nunquam; q.v.
nunc, < now, at present, as things are >; of past or future time, < then,
  already >.
nuncupatio -onis, f. < naming, pronouncement >.
nuncupo -are, < to name, call by name, to pronounce solemnly >.
nundinae -arum, f. pl. < market-day; the market-place; traffic, trade,
  business >.
nundinatio -onis, f. < the holding of a market, trade, business >.
nundinor -ari, dep. < to transact business, trade, traffic; to buy, esp.
  corruptly; to be present in great numbers >.
nundinum -i, n. < market-time >.
nunquam (numquam), < never >; 'nunquam non', < always >; 'non nunquam',
  < sometimes >.
nuntiatio -onis, f. < a declaration made by the augur >.
nuntio -are, < to announce, give notice >.
nuntius -a -um, < announcing, bringing news >. M. as subst. nuntius -i: (1) < a
  messenger >. (2) < a message, news; esp. an official notice >.
nuper, < lately, not long ago >.
nupta -ae, f. subst. from nubo; q.v.
nuptiae -arum, f. pl. < marriage, a wedding >.
nuptialis -e, < of marriage >.
nurus -us, f. < a daughter-in-law; any young married woman >.
nusquam, < nowhere, at (or to) no place; in nothing, on no occasion; to or for
  nothing >; 'nusquam esse', < not to exist >.
nuto -are, < to nod, keep nodding; to sway, waver >.
nutricius -i, m. < a tutor, guardian >.
nutrico -are and nutricor -ari, dep. < to suckle, nourish; to support,
  sustain >.
nutricula -ae, f. < nurse, nanny >.
nutrimen -inis, n. < nourishment >.
nutrimentum -i, n. < nourishment; support, training >.
nutrio -ire and nutrior -iri, dep. < to suckle, nourish, bring up; to make
  good, support, sustain >.
nutrix -icis, f. < a nurse, foster-mother >.
nutus -us, m. < a nod; command, will; gravitation, downward movement >.
nux nucis, f. < a nut; a nut tree >.
nympha -ae and nymphe -es, f. < a bride >; 'Nymphae', < the Nymphs >.
o, interj. < O! >, an excamation of joy, astonishment, etc.
ob, prep. with acc., < in front of, before; in return for; because of, on
  account of >; 'ob rem', < to the purpose, with advantage >.
obaeratus -a -um, < in debt >; as subst. < a debtor >.
obambulo -are, < to walk up and down, walk about near >.
obarmo -are, < to arm >.
obaro -are, < to plow up >.
obbrutesco -ere, < to become stupid or dull >.
obc-; see occ-.
obdo -ere -didi -ditum, < to place before, put against >; 'fores', < to shut
  the door >.
obdormisco -dormiscere -dormivi, < to go to sleep >.
obduco -ducere -duxi -ductum. (1) < to draw over, draw in front >; of persons,
  < to bring forward >. (2) < to cover, close over >; 'venenum', < to swallow >
  'frontem', < to wrinkle >; of time, < to pass, spend >.
obductio -onis, f. < covering, veiling >.
obduresco -ere, < to become hard, harden >.
obduro -are, < to be hard (against); to stand out, hold out, persist >.
obedio; = oboedio; q.v.
obeo -ire -ivi and -ii -itum. Intransit. < to go to, go to meet, go against >;
  of heavenly bodies, < to set >; of the living, < to die >. Transit. < to go
  to, go over, traverse; to go over, encompass (by looking or speaking); to
  enter upon, engage in, perform, execute a task >; with diem or mortem, < to
  die >.
obequito -are, < to ride up to >.
oberro -are, < to wander about, go astray >.
obesus -a -um, < fat, plump; swollen; coarse >.
obex -icis, m. and f. < bolt, bar, barrier, barricade >.
obf-; see off-.
obg-; see ogg-.
obhaeresco -haerescere -haesi -haesum, < to stick fast to, adhere to >.
obiaceo -ere, < to lie at, lie against >.
obicio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw in the way, to expose; to inspire,
  cause, produce; to put before, hold before, as protection or an obstacle;
  to bring up anything as a reproach, to throw in a person's teeth >.
    Hence partic. obiectus -a -um, < lying near, opposite to; exposed to;
    brought up against a person >; n. pl. as subst. < charges >.
obiectatio -onis, f. < a reproach >.
obiecto -are, < to throw in the way, expose; to set against; to bring up
  anything as a reproach, to throw in a person's teeth >.
obiectus (1) -a -um, partic. from obicio; q.v.
 obiectus (2) -us, m. < placing against, putting opposite >.
obirascor -irasci -iratus, dep. < to grow angry at >.
obiter, < on the way, by the way, in passing >.
obitus -us, m. < an approach >; of heavenly bodies, < setting >; of the living,
  < death, downfall, destruction >.
obiurgatio -onis, f. < scolding, reproving >.
obiurgator -oris, m. < a scolder, reprover >.
obiurgatorius -a -um, < reproachful, scolding >.
obiurgo -are, < to scold, reprove, blame, chastise >.
oblanguesco -languescere -langui, < to become weary >.
oblatro -are, < to bark at; to scold >.
oblectamen -inis, n. < delight, pleasure >.
oblectamentum -i, n. < delight, amusement, pastime >.
oblectatio -onis, f. < delighting, amusing >.
oblecto -are, < to please, amuse; to pass time pleasantly, while away time >.
oblido -lidere -lisi -lisum, < to crush >.
obligatio -onis, f. < a bond, tie >.
obligo -are, < to tie, bind up, bandage >. Transf., < to bind, make liable,
  oblige; to make liable to punishment, make guilty >. Hence partic. obligatus
  -a -um, < bound, under an obligation >.
oblimo -are, < to cover with slime or mud >.
oblino -linere -levi -litum, < to smear, daub, besmear; to stain, defile >;
  perf. partic. oblitus -a -um, < overloaded >.
obliquo -are, < to turn sideways, turn aside >.
obliquus -a -um, < slanting, sideways, on one side >; of speech, < indirect,
  covert >; < looking askance, envious >. Adv. oblique, < sideways, aslant;
  indirectly, by implication >.
oblitesco -litescere -litui, < to conceal oneself >.
oblittero -are, < to cancel, blot out >.
oblivio -onis, f. < forgetfulness, oblivion >.
obliviosus -a -um, < oblivious, forgetful; causing forgetfulness >.
obliviscor oblivisci oblitus, dep. < to forget >.
oblivium -i, n., usually plur., < oblivion, forgetfulness >.
oblongus -a -um, < oblong >.
obloquor -loqui -locutus, dep. < to speak against, answer back, contradict,
  abuse, interrupt >; in music, < to accompany >.
obluctor -ari, dep. < to struggle against >.
obmolior -iri, dep. < to build against > (as barrier or defence).
obmurmuro -are, < to roar against >.
obmutesco -mutescere -mutui, < to become dumb; to cease >.
obnatus -a -um, < growing on >.
obnitor -niti -nixus, dep. < to press against, strive against; to take up a
  stand, maintain a firm position >; adv. from partic., obnixe, < firmly, vi-
  gorously >.
obnoxiosus -a -um, < submissive, compliant >.
obnoxius -a -um, with dat., < liable, addicted to, guilty of; indebted,
  obliged, dependent on; subject to, exposed to >.
obnubo -nubere -nupsi -nuptum, < to cover >.
obnuntiatio -onis, f. < the announcement of an unfavorable omen >.
obnuntio -are, < to report an unfavorable omen >.
oboedientia -ae, f. < obedience, compliance >.
oboedio -ire, < to obey, comply with, listen to > (with dat.); partic.
  oboediens -entis, < obedient, compliant >; adv. oboedienter.
oborior -oriri -ortus, dep. < to arise, appear >.
obrepo -repere -repsi -reptum, < to creep up to; to steal upon, come on by
  surprise >.
obretio -ire, < to catch in a net >.
obrigesco -rigescere -rigui, < to become stiff, esp. to freeze >.
obrogo -are, < to amend or repeal a law by introducing another >.
obruo -ruere -rui -rutum; fut partic. -ruiturus. Intransit. < to fall,
  collapse >. Transit. < to cover, bury, swamp, drown; to overwhelm,
  destroy, obliterate >.
obrussa -ae, f. < assay; test >.
obsaepio -saepire -saepsi -saeptum, < to fence in, block up, render inaccess-
  ible >.
obsaturo -are, < to stuff, choke >.
obscenitas (obscaen-) -atis, f. < impurity, indecency >.
obscenus -a -um, < foul, filthy >; morally, < impure, indecent; ill-omened >.
  Adv. obscene.
obscuratio -onis f. < darkening; disappearance >.
obscuritas -atis, f. < darkness >; of language, < obscurity >; of condition,
  < obscurity, low birth >.
obscuro -are, < to cover, darken, obscure; to veil, conceal, suppress >.
obscurus -a -um, < covered, dark, obscure >; n. as subst., < darkness >; of
  language, < obscure, unintelligible >; of origin, etc. < unknown, obscure >;
  of character, < secret, reserved, close >. Hence adv. obscure, < darkly,; un-
  intelligibly; secretly >.
obsecratio -onis, f. < earnest entreaty, supplication; public prayer to the
  gods >.
obsecro -are, < to beseech, implore, entreat >.
obsecundo -are, < to comply with >.
obsepio; = obsaepio; q.v.
obsequella -ae, f. < compliance >.
obsequens -entis, partic. from obsequor; q.v.
obsequentia -ae, f. < complaisance >.
obsequium -i, n. < compliance, submission; indulgence, pliancy >.
obsequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to comply with, yield to, obey >; partic.
  obsequens -entis, < compliant, obedient >.
obsero (1) -are, < to bolt, bar >.
 obsero (2) -serere -sevi -situm, < to sow thickly, cover with seeds, etc. >;
  partic. obsitus -a -um, < full of, covered with, beset by > (with abl.).
observantia -ae, f. < respect, attention >.
observatio -onis, f.< observing, watching; care, accuracy, circumspection >.
observator -oris, m. < observer, watcher >.
observito -are, < to watch carefully >.
observo -are, < to watch, regard, attend to >; of rules, < to keep, regard >;
  of persons, < to respect >.
    Hence partic. observans -antis, < attentive, respectful >.
obses -sidis, c. < a hostage; a surety, security, pledge >.
obsessio -onis, f. < blockade >.
obsessor -oris, m. < one who besets, haunts, or besieges >.
obsideo -sidere -sedi -sessum: intransit. < to sit down near >; transit. < to
  beset, haunt, frequent >; esp. < to blockade, besiege; to watch over, be on
  the look-out for >.
obsidio -onis, f. < blockade, siege >.
obsidium (1) -i, n. < blockade, siege >.
 obsidium (2) -i, n. < the condition of hostage >.
obsido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to blockade, besiege, invest >.
obsignator -oris, m. < one who seals; a witness to a will >.
obsigno -are, < to seal >; of a witness, < to sign and seal >; < to stamp,
  impress >.
obsisto -sistere -stiti -stitum, < to place oneself before or in the way of;
  to oppose, withstand, resist >.
obsitus; see obsero (2).
obsolefio -fieri -factus, < to become worn out; to be degraded >.
obsolesco -escere -evi -etum, < to go out of use, decay, wear out >; partic.
  obsoletus -a -um, < worn out, decayed; obsolete; threadbare, poor >; compar.
  adv. obsoletius, < more shabbily >.
obsonator -oris, m. < a caterer >.
obsonium -i, n. < what is eaten with bread; e.g. vegetables, fruit, fish >.
obsono (1) -are and obsonor -ari, dep. < to buy food, cater, provide a meal >.
 obsono (2) -are, < to interrupt by noise >.
obsorbeo -ere -ui, < to swallow, gulp down >.
obstetrix -icis, f. < midwife >.
obstinatio -onis, f. < persistence, firmness, obstinacy >.
obstino -are, < to persist, be resolved >.
  Hence partic. obstinatus -a -um, < persistent, firm, obstinate >; adv.
  obstinate.
obstipesco; = obstupesco; q.v.
obstipus -a -um, < leaning to one side; bent back or down >.
obsto -stare -stiti -staturus, < to stand before or in the way; to oppose,
  resist, obstruct > (with dat.); n. pl. of partic. as subst. obstantia,
  < hindrances, obstacles, impediments >.
obstrepo -strepere -strepui -strepitum, < to make a noise, clamor at, disturb,
  interrupt > (with dat.); in pass. < to be drowned by noise or filled with
  noise >.
obstringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum, < to bind up, tie fast; to entangle,
  involve, put under an obligation >.
obstructio -onis, f. < hindrance, obstruction >.
obstrudo; = obtrudo; q.v.
obstruo -struere -struxi -structum, < to build against; to block up, close,
  stop >.
obstupefacio -facere -feci -factus, < to astound, stupefy, render senseless >.
obstupesco (obstip-) -stupescere -stupui, < to become senseless, be astounded >
obsum obesse obfui, < to be in the way, be prejudicial to > (with dat.).
obsuo -suere -sui -sutum, < to sew on; to sew up, close up >.
obsurdesco -descere -dui, < to become deaf; to turn a deaf ear >.
obtego -tegere -texi -tectum, < to cover up; to protect; to conceal >; partic.
  obtegens -entis, < concealing >.
obtemperatio -onis, f. < compliance, obedience >.
obtempero -are, < to comply with, submit to > (with dat.).
obtendo -tendere -tendi -tentum. (1) < to stretch before, spread before >.
  Transf. < to put forward as an excuse, to allege >. (2) < to cover, con-
  ceal >.
obtentus -us, m. < stretching or spreading before >. Transf. < pretext,
  pretence, excuse >.
 obtentus (2) -a -um, partic. from obtineo; q.v.
 obtentus (3) -a -um, partic. from obtendo; q.v.
obtero -terere -trivi -tritum, < to trample, crush >.
obtestatio -onis, f. < a calling of gods to witness; an entreaty in the name
  of the gods >.
obtestor -ari, dep. < to call as witness; to adjure, implore, entreat in the
  name of the gods >.
obtexo -texere -texui, < to cover >.
obticeo -ere, < to be silent >.
obticesco -ticescere -ticui, < to become silent >.
obtineo -tinere -tinui -tentum: transit. < to hold, possess, keep, maintain >;
  esp. < to maintain an assertion >; also < to take hold of, grasp >; intran-
  sit. < to hold, obtain, continue >.
obtingo -tingere -tigi, < to happen, befall >.
obtorpesco -torpescere -torpui, < to become stiff, numb, insensible >.
obtorqueo -torquere -torsi -tortum, < to wrench, twist round >.
obtrectatio -onis, f. < disparagement, detraction >.
obtrectator -oris, m. < detractor, disparager >.
obtrecto -are, < to disparage, detract from >.
obtrudo (obstrudo) -trudere -trusi -trusum. (1) < to gulp down, swallow
  down >. (2) < to force, obtrude >.
obtrunco -are, < to cut down >.
obtundo -tundere -tudi -tusum and -tunsum, < to beat upon, thump; to make
  blunt, dull, weaken, weary >.
    Hence partic. obtusus and obtunsus -a -um, < dull, blunt, blurred, in-
    sensible >.
obturbo -are, < to disturb, confuse, distract, harass >.
obturgesco -ere, < to swell up >.
obturo -are, < to stop up >.
obtusus; see obtundo.
obtutus -us, m. < gaze, contemplation >.
obumbro -are, < to overshadow, obscure; to conceal, protect, cover >.
obuncus -a -um, < bent inwards, hooked >.
obustus -a -um, < burnt, hardened in the fire >.
obvallo -are, < to surround with a wall, wall round >.
obvenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come in the way of, to meet; to occur,
  happen, fall to a person's lot >.
obversor -ari, dep. < to move before, appear before >.
obverto (-vorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn towards, direct against >.
  Partic. obversus -a -um, < turned towards >; m. pl. as subst. < opponents >.
obviam, < in the way, on the way >; hence, with dat., < towards, against, to
  meet >; 'obviam ire', with dat. < to go to meet, to oppose >; also < to help,
  remedy >.
obvius -a -um, < in the way, meeting > (with dat.); < exposed; ready at hand;
  affable, easy of access >.
obvolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to wrap up, cover all round >.
occaeco -are, < to make blind, to blind, to darken; to conceal, make invisible,
  to make dull or numb >.
occallesco -callescere -callui, < to become thick-skinned, hard or unfeeling >.
occano -canere -canui, < to sound >.
occasio -onis, f. < a favorable moment, opportunity >.
occasus -us, m. < the setting of heavenly bodies >; hence < the west >; in gen.
  < fall, destruction >.
occatio -onis, f. < harrowing >.
occedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go towards, meet >.
occento -are, < to sing a serenade to; to sing a lampoon against >.
occepto -are, < to begin >.
occidens; see occido (2).
occidio -onis, f. < slaughter, destruction, extermination >.
occido (1) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to strike down, beat to the ground; to kill,
  slay; to plague to death, torment >.
 occido (2) -cidere -cidi -casum, < to fall, fall down >; of heavenly bodies,
  < to set >; of the living, < to die, perish, be ruined >. Hence pres. partic.
  occidens -entis, < setting >; m. as subst. (sc. sol), < the setting sun, the
  west >.
occiduus -a -um, < setting, sinking >; hence < western, westerly >.
occino -cinere -cecini and -cinui, < to sing inauspiciously >.
occipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to begin >.
occipitium -i, n. and occiput -itis, n. < the back of the head, occiput >.
occisio -onis, f. < killing, slaughter >.
occisor -oris, m. < slayer, murderer >.
occludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut up, close up >.
occo -are, < to harrow >.
occubo -are, < to lie down, esp. to rest in the grave >.
occulco -are, < to trample, tread down >.
occulo -culere -cului -cultum, < to cover, hide >.
  Hence partic. occultus -a -um, < hidden, concealed, private >; of persons,
  < close, reserved >. N. as subst. < concealment, secrecy, a secret >. Adv.
  occulte, < secretly, obscurely >.
occultatio -onis, f. < hiding, concealment >.
occultator -oris, m. < hider, concealer >.
occulto -are, < to hide, conceal >.
occultus; see occulo.
occumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum, < to fall down, sink down; esp. to fall down
  dead >.
occupatio -onis, f. < seizing, taking possession; anticipation; business,
  employment, occupation >.
occupo -are, < to take possession of, seize, occupy, master; to fall upon,
  attack; to take up, employ; to invest money; to anticipate, get the start
  on a person, be first to do a thing >.
    Hence partic. occupatus -a -um, < busy, engaged, occupied >.
occurro -currere -curri -cursum, < to run to meet; to fall upon, attack; to
  work against, oppose, counteract >; of things, < to crop up, occur, come
  to mind >.
occursatio -onis, f. < attention, officiousness >.
occurso -are, < to run to meet; to oppose >; of things, < to occur, come to
  mind >.
occursus -us, m. < meeting, falling in >.
Oceanus -i, m. < the ocean, the sea which encompasses the earth >; personif.,
  < the father of the Nymphs >. 1
ocellus -i, m. < a (little) eye; a darling >.
ocior ocius, compar. adj., < swifter, quicker >; adv. ocius, < more swiftly >;
  'serius, ocius', < sooner or later >; sometimes = < swiftly > only.
ocrea -ae, f. < a greave >.
ocreatus -a -um, < wearing greaves >.
Octavius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; esp. of C. Octavius, < the Emperor
  Augustus >; adj. Octvavianus -a -um.
octavus -a -um, < eighth >; octavum, < for the eighth time >; f. as subst.,
  octava -ae, < the eighth hour >.
octavusdecimus -a -um, < eighteenth >.
octies (-iens), < eight times >.
octingentesimus -a -um, < eight hundredth >.
octingenti -ae -a, < eight hundred >.
octipes -pedis, < having eight feet >.
octo, indecl. numer., < eight >.
October -bris, < belonging to the eighth month of the Roman year >, reckoning
  from March; < of October >; m. as subst. < October >.
octodecim, indecl. numer., < eighteen >.
octogenarius -a -um, < consisting of eighty >.
octogeni -ae -a, < eighty each, eighty at a time >.
octogesimus -a -um, < eightieth >.
octogies (-iens), < eighty times >.
octoginta, indecl. numer., < eighty >.
octoiugis -e, < yoked eight together >.
octonarius -a -um, < consisting of eight together >.
octoni -ae -a, < eight each, eight at a time, eight together >.
octophorus -on, < borne by eight >; n. as subst. octophoron -i, < a litter
  carried by eight bearers >.
octuplicatus -a -um, < increased eightfold >.
octuplus -a -um, < eightfold >; n. as subst. < an eightfold penalty >.
octussis -is, m. < a sum of eight 'asses' >.
oculatus -a -um, < having eyes; catching the eye, conspicuous >.
oculus -i, m. < the eye >; 'esse in oculis', < to be visible >; < an ornament,
  treasure; the bud or eye of a plant >.
odi odisse; fut. partic. osurus, < to hate, detest, dislike >.
odiosus -a -um, < hateful, troublesome, annoying >; adv. odiose.
odium -i, n. < hatred; an object of hatred >; 'esse odio', with dat. < to be
  hated by >.
odor (older odos) -oris, m. < a smell, odor, scent; a scent, suspicion,
  inkling, presentiment >; in plur., < perfumery, spices >.
odoratio -onis, f. < smelling, smell >.
odoratus (1) -a -um, partic. from odoro; q.v.
 odoratus (2) -us, m. < smelling; the sense of smell >.
odorifer -fera -ferum, < having a pleasant smell; producing perfume >.
odoro -are, < to make odorous >; partic. odoratus -a -um, < sweet-smelling >.
odoror -ari, dep. < to smell; to smell out, snuff at >; hence < to aim at,
  aspire to; to search into, investigate; to get an inkling or smattering of >.
odorus -a -um. (1) < sweet-smelling >. (2) < keen-scented, tracking by smell >.
odos; = odor; q.v.
Odyssea -ae, f. < the Odyssey >.
oeconomia -ae, f. < arrangement, division >.
oeconomicus -a -um, < relating to domestic economy; orderly, methodical >.
Oedipus -podis and -i, m. < king of Thebes, son of Laius and Jocasta, fated
  to kill his father and marry his mother >.
Oenone -es, f. < a Phrygian nymph, loved and deserted by Paris >.
oenophorum -i, n. < a basket for wine >.
oenus; = unus; q.v.
oestrus -i, m. < the gadfly, horsefly; inspiration, frenzy >.
oesus; = usus; q.v.
oesypum -i, n. < a cosmetic >.
ofella -ae, f. < a bit, morsel >.
offa -ae, f. < a pellet, mass, lump; a swelling >.
offendo -fendere -fendi -fensum: transit. < to strike against, knock; to hit
  upon, fall in with; to shock, offend, displease >; intransit. < to knock,
  strike; to run aground; to stumble, make a mistake, to give offence (with
  dat.) >; also < to take offence >.
    Hence partic. offensus -a -um, < injured, hurt; offensive >.
offensa -ae, f. < a striking, knocking against; injury; displeasure, offence >.
offensio -onis, f. < a striking, knocking, hitting against >; 'pedis', < a
  stumbling >. Transf. < a misfortune, setback, indisposition; displeasure,
  disfavor, aversion, offence >.
offensiuncula -ae, f. < a slight displeasure or check >.
offenso -are, < to strike, knock, stumble >.
offensus (1) -a -um, partic. from offendo; q.v.
 offensus (2) -us, m. < shock, collision; offence, dislike >.
offero offerre obtuli oblatum, < to bring forward, place before, present,
  offer, expose; to inflict, occasion trouble >; 'se offerre', and pass.,
  'offerri', < to present oneself, appear >.
officina -ae, f. < a workshop, factory >.
officio -ficere -feci -fectum, < to act against; to get in the way of, impede,
  hinder, injure > (with dat.).
officiosus -a -um, < obliging, courteous, attentive; dutiful >; adv. officiose.
officium -i, n. < dutiful or respectful action; attendance, service, duty;
  sense of duty, respect, courtesy; submission, allegiance >.
offigo -ere, < to fix in, fasten >.
offirmo -are, < to make firm, to fasten >; with reflex. or intransit., < to
  be determined, persevere >; partic. offirmatus -a -um, < firm, resolute >.
offucia -ae, f. < paint, rouge; deceit >.
offulgeo -fulgere -fulsi, < to shine upon >.
offundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour over, spread round; to overspread,
  cover, conceal; to overwhelm, to bring trouble, etc., upon a person >.
ogganio -ire, < to growl at >.
oh, interj. < oh!, ah! >.
ohe, interj. < ho! hi! >.
oi, interj. < oh! ah! >.
olea -ae, f. < olive, olive tree >.
oleaginus -a -um, < of the olive tree >.
olearius -a -um, < of or for oil >.
oleaster -tri, m. < the wild olive tree >.
oleo -ere, < to emit an odor; to smell of, smack of >; partic. olens -entis,
  < smelling; fragrant or stinking >.
oleum -i, n. < olive oil, oil >.
olfacio -facere -feci -factum, < to smell; to scent out, detect >.
olidus -a -um, < smelling >.
olim, < at that time >; of the past, < formerly, once >; of the future,
  < hereafter, one day >; with a present, < for a long time now; at times,
  often >.
olit-; see holit-.
oliva -ae, f. < olive; olive tree; olive wreath; staff of olive wood >.
olivetum -i, n. < an olive grove >.
olivifer -fera -ferum, < olive-bearing >.
olivum -i, n. < olive oil, olive >.
olla -ae, f. < jar, pot >.
olle; obsolete form of ille; q.v.
ollus; obsolete form of ille; q.v.
olo; = oleo; q.v.
olor -oris, m. < swan >.
olorinus -a -um, < of a swan >.
olus; see holus.
Olympia -ae, f. < a city in Elis, where the Olympic games were held >.
Olympus -i, m. < a mountain range between Macedonia and Thessaly, supposed to
  be the abode of the gods >.
omasum -i, n. < bullock's tripe >.
omen -inis, n. < an omen, sign, prognostication >.
omentum -i, n. < fat; entrails, bowels >.
ominor -ari, dep. < to presage, prophesy, predict >.
ominosus -a -um, < foreboding, ominous >.
omitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to let go, let fall; to give up, lay aside;
  to disregard >; in speaking, < to leave out, omit >; with infin., < to
  cease >. Hence partic. omissus -a -um, < negligent, remiss >.
omnifer -fera -ferum, < bearing everything >.
omnigenus -a -um, < of all kinds >.
omnimodis, < in every way, entirely >.
omnino, < altogether, entirely, wholly; in general, in all; certainly,
  admittedly >.
omniparens -entis, < all-producing >.
omnipotens -entis, < almighty >.
omnis -e, < all, every, whole; of all kinds >; in sing. < each, or the whole
  of one person or thing >.
omnituens -entis, < all-seeing >.
omnivagus -a -um, < wandering everywhere >.
onager and onagrus -i, m. < wild ass >.
onerarius -a -um, < of burden, freight >; 'iumenta', < beasts of burden >;
  '(navis) oneraria', < a merchant or transport ship >.
onero -are, < to load, burden; to fill, weigh down; to oppress, overwhelm;
  to make worse, aggravate >.
onerosus -a -um, < heavy, burdensome, troublesome >.
onus -eris, n. < a load, burden, weight; a trouble, charge; a public burden,
  tax >.
onustus -a -um, < laden, loaded; full >.
onyx -ychis, m. and f. < onyx; a casket of onyx >.
opacitas -atis, f. < shadiness >.
opaco -are, < to shade, overshadow >.
opacus -a -um, < shaded, shady; dark, shadowy, obscure >.
opella -ae, f. < a little labor or trouble >.
opera -ae, f. < trouble, pains, exertion >; 'operam dare', with dat., < to
  word hard at >; 'est operae pretium', < it is worth while >; 'opera mea',
  < thanks to me >. Transf. < time for work; work done >; in pl. < laborers,
  workmen >, also < mobsters, gangsters >.
operarius -a -um, < relating to work >; m. operarius -i, < a laborer,
  workman >.
operculum -i, n. < a lid, cover >.
operimentum -i, n. < a cover, covering >.
operio -perire -perui -pertum, < to cover, bury, conceal; to close, shut up;
  to overwhelm >; n. of partic. as subst., opertum -i, < a secret place or
  secret >.
operor -ari, dep. < to work, labor, be busy >; esp. in perf. partic. operatus
  -a -um, < engaged, busy (esp. engaged in worship) >.
operosus -a -um: act. < laborious, painstaking, industrious >; pass.,
  < toilsome, difficult >. Adv. operose, < laboriously >.
opertum; see operio.
opes; see ops.
Opicus -a -um, < Oscan >. Transf. < stupid, philistine >.
opifer -fera -ferum, < helpful >.
opifex -ficis, c. < a maker, framer; a workman, artisan >.
opificina; = officina; q.v.
opilio and upilio -onis, m. < shepherd >.
opimus -a -um, < rich, fruitful, fertile; lucrative; wealthy; sumptuous,
  abundant, copious >; of speech, < overloaded >; 'spolia opima', < spoils
  taken by a general from the enemy's general in single combat >.
opinabilis -e, < conjectural >.
opinatio -onis, f. < supposition, conjecture >.
opinator -oris, m. < one who supposes or conjectures >.
opinatus (1) -a -um, partic. from opinor; q.v.
 opinatus (2) -us, m. < conjecture, supposition >.
opinio -onis, f. < opinion, conjecture, supposition; repute, rumor, report >.
opiniosus -a -um, < set in opinion >.
opinor -ari, dep. and opino -are, < to be of opinion, suppose, conjecture >.
  Partic. opinatus -a -um, in pass. sense, < supposed, fancied >.
opiparus -a -um, < splendid, rich, sumptuous >. Adv. opipare.
opitulor -ari, dep. < to help, aid > (with dat.).
oportet -tere -tuit, impers. < it is proper, one should, one ought >.
oppedo -ere, < to mock, insult >.
opperior -periri -pertus, dep. < to wait or wait for >.
oppeto -ere -ivi and -ii -itum, < to go to meet, encounter >; esp. < to
  encounter death, to die >.
oppidanus -a -um, < of a town >; sometimes < provincial, 'small-town' >; m.
  pl. as subst. < the inhabitants of a town >.
oppido, < quite, very much >; in answers, < certainly >.
oppidulum -i, n. < a little town >.
oppidum -i, n. < a town >; in Britain, < a fortified wood >.
oppignero -are, < to pledge, pawn, give in pledge >.
oppilo -are, < to stop up, block up >.
oppleo -plere -plevi -pletum, < to fill up, block >.
oppono -ponere -posui -positum, < to put opposite or before; to pledge against,
  mortgage for; to set against, oppose, interpose; to allege as an objection;
  to contrast >.
    Hence partic. oppositus -a -um, < standing against, opposite >.
opportunitas -atis, f. < convenience, fitness; a fit time, opportunity;
  advantage >.
opportunus -a -um, < opportune, fit, suitable, convenient >; of time, < favor-
  able >; with dat., sometimes, < exposed, liable to >. Adv. opportune, < sea-
  sonably, conveniently >.
oppositio -onis, f. < opposing, opposition >.
oppositus (1) -a -um, partic. from oppono; q.v.
 oppositus (2) -us, m. < placing against, opposing, interposition >.
oppressio -onis, f. < pressing down, oppression; suppression; seizure >.
oppressus (1) -us, m. < pressing down, pressure >.
 oppressus (2) -a -um, partic. from opprimo; q.v.
opprimo -primere -pressi -pressum. (1) < to press upon, press down; to crush,
  smother, stamp out >. (2) < to catch, take by surprise, occupy forcibly >.
opprobrium -i, n. < reproach, scandal, disgrace; a verbal reproach, taunt;
  a cause of disgrace >.
opprobro -are, < to taunt, reproach >.
oppugnatio -onis, f. < an assault on a town >; in gen. < an attack >.
oppugnator -oris, m. < an assailant, attacker >.
oppugno -are, < to attack, assault >.
ops opis, f.: in nom. sing., < the goddess of abundance >; other cases opem,
  opis, ope, < might, power, esp. power to aid; help, support >; plur. opes,
  < resources, means, wealth >.
ops-; see obs-.
optabilis -e, < desirable, to be wished for >.
optatio -onis, f. < a wish >.
optimas -atis, < one of the best, aristocratic >; m. pl. as subst. optimates,
  < the aristocratic party, the aristocrats >.
optimus; see bonus.
optio (1) -onis, f. < choice, option >.
 optio (2) -onis, m. < a helper, assistant >.
optivus -a -um, < chosen >.
opto -are, < to choose, select; to wish for, desire >. Hence partic. optatus
  -a -um, < wished for, desired, welcome >; n. as subst. optatum, < a wish >;
  abl. optato, < according to one's wish >.
opulens -entis; see opulentus.
opulentia -ae, f. < wealth, riches, opulence; the power, greatness of a state >
opulento -are, < to make wealthy, enrich >.
opulentus -a -um, also opulens -entis, adj. < rich, wealthy; powerful, mighty;
  splendid, sumptuous; lucrative >. Adv. opulente and opulenter, < richly,
  splendidly >.
opus -eris, n. < work, labor; work done, a finished work; a building; a
  literary work or a work of art >; plur. milit. < works, lines, siege-
  engines >.
    opus est (or sunt), < there is work, there is need; one needs, it is
    necessary > (with nom., abl., or genit. of what is needed).
opusculum -i, n. < a little work >.
ora -ae, f. < edge, rim, boundary >; esp. < coastline, coast >; in gen.,
  < region, clime, country; the people of a district; a hawser, cable
  reaching to a shore >.
oraculum (oraclum) -i, n. < a solemn utterance, oracle, divine response,
  prophecy >; also < the place where an oracle is given >.
oratio -onis, f. < speaking, speech; language, style >; esp. < a set speech;
  eloquence; prose; an imperial message >.
oratiuncula -ae, f. < a little speech, short oration >.
orator -oris, m. < speaker; spokesman, envoy; orator >.
oratorius -a -um, < of an orator, oratorical >; f. as subst. < oratory >; adv.
  oratorie.
oratrix -icis, f. < a female suppliant >.
oratu, abl. sing. m. < by request >.
orbator -oris, m. < one who deprives another of children or parents >.
orbis -is, m. < a circle, ring, disk; orbit, coil >; 'orbis signifer', < the
  Zodiac >; 'orbis lacteus', < the Milky Way >; 'orbis terrae, terrarum',
  < the world >. Transf. < rotation, round >; of style, < roundness >.
orbita -ae, f. < a wheel rut >.
orbitas -atis, f. < bereavement, loss of children or parents >.
orbo -are, < to bereave, deprive of parents or children >.
orbus -a -um, < deprived of children or parents >; as subst. < an orphan >;
  in gen. < deprived, destitute >.
orca -ae, f. < a pot or jar with a large belly >.
orchas -adis, f. < a species of olive >.
orchestra -ae, f. < the part of a Roman theater reserved for senators >;
  meton. < the senate >.
Orcus -i, m. < Orcus, the infernal regions >. Transf. < the god of the lower
  world; death >.
ordeum; = hordeum; q.v.
ordinarius -a -um, < according to order, regular, ordinary >.
ordinatim, < in good order, regularly, properly >.
ordinatio -onis, f. < setting in order, arrangement >.
ordino -are, < to set in order, settle, arrange, appoint; to govern a
  country >.
    Hence partic. ordinatus -a -um, < arranged, orderly >.
ordior ordiri orsus, dep. < to begin >; esp. < to begin speaking >. N. pl. of
  partic. as subst. orsa -orum, < beginnings, undertakings >; esp. < words
  uttered, speech >.
ordo -inis, m. < a series, line, row, order >; milit. < a line, rank, file >;
  'ordinem ducere', < to be a centurion >; polit. and socially, < an order,
  rank, class >; in gen. < order, arrangement >; 'ordine', < in turn, in due
  order, regularly >; 'extra ordinem', < in an unusual, irregular manner >.
Oreas -adis, f. < a mountain nymph >.
Orestes -ae and -is, m. < son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who killed his
  mother to avenge his father >.
orexis -is, f. < desire, appetite >.
organicus -i, m. < a musician >.
organum -i, n. < an instrument; esp. a musical instrument >.
orgia -orum, n. pl. < a secret festival; mysteries; orgies >.
orichalcum -i, n. < yellow copper ore; brass >.
oricula; = auricula; q.v.
oriens; see orior.
origo -inis, f. < origin, source, beginning; an ancestor >.
Orion -onis, m. < the constellation Orion >. 1
orior oriri ortus, dep. < to rise; to spring up, be born, proceed from a source
  or cause >. Hence partic. oriens -entis, < rising >. M. as subst.< the rising
  sun; the east; the morning >.
oriundus -a -um, < arising from, springing from >.
ornamentum -i, n. < equipment, trappings, furniture; ornament, decoration;
  honor, distinction >.
ornatrix -icis, f. < a female hairdresser >.
ornatus (1) -a -um, partic. from orno; q.v.
 ornatus (2) -us, m. < dress, attire, equipment; embellishment, ornament >.
orno -are, < to equip, furnish, fit out >; also < to adorn, decorate,
  embellish; to honor, distinguish >.
    Hence partic. ornatus -a -um, < furnished, equipped, provided; adorned,
    decorated, embellished >. Adv. ornate, < splendidly, elegantly >.
ornus -i, f. < the mountain ash >.
oro -are, < to speak >; esp. < to speak as an orator >; with acc., < to treat,
  argue, plead; to beg, pray, entreat, beseech >.
Orontes -is and -ae, m. < chief river of Syria >.
Orpheus -ei and -eos, < a mythical minstrel, husband of Euridice >.
orsa; see ordior.
orsus -us, m. < a beginning, undertaking >.
ortus (1) -a -um, partic. from orior; q.v.
 ortus (2) -us, m.: of heavenly bodies, < rising >; of persons, < origin,
  birth >. in gen. < origin, source >.
oryx -ygis, m. < a wild goat or gazelle >.
oryza -ae, f. < rice >. 2
os (1) oris, n. (1) < the mouth >; hence < voice, talk >; 'uno ore', < unani-
  mously >; in gen. < mouth, opening, source >. (2) < the face, countenance; 
  presence, sight; expression; boldness of expression, impudence; a mask >.
 os (2) ossis, n. < a bone >.
oscen -inis, m. < a bird from whose note auguries were taken > (e.g., raven,
  owl, crow).
Osci -orum, m. < an ancient people of Italy >.
oscillum -i, n. < a little mask >.
oscitatio -onis, f. < gaping, yawning >.
oscito -are, < to gape, yawn >; partic. oscitans -antis, < yawning, sleepy,
  listless >; adv. oscitanter.
osculatio -onis, f. < kissing >.
osculor -ari, dep. < to kiss; to caress, make much of >.
osculum -i, n. < a little mouth; a kiss >.
osor -oris, m. < a hater >.
Ossa -ae, m. and f. < a mountain range in Thessaly >.
osseus -a -um, < bony >.
ossifragus -i, m. and ossifraga -ae, f. < the sea eagle, osprey >.
ostendo -tendere -tendi -tentum and -tensum, < to hold out, show, reveal,
  present >; in speech, < to make plain, declare >. N. of partic. as subst.
  ostentum -i, < a prodigy, portent >.
ostentatio -onis, f. < showing, revealing; showing off, display; deceitful
  show, pretence >.
ostentator -oris, m. < one who shows; esp. a boaster >.
ostento -are, < to hold out, present, offer; to show, reveal; to show off,
  display >; in speech, < to declare, make known >.
ostentui, dat. sing. m. < for a show; merely for show; as a sign or proof >.
ostentum; see ostendo.
Ostia -ae, f. and Ostia -orum, n. < the harbor and port of Rome, at the mouth
  of the Tiber >; adj. Ostiensis -e,
ostiarium -i, n. < a door-tax >.
ostiatim, < from door to door >.
ostium -i, n. < door >; in gen. < entrance >; 'fluminis', < mouth >.
ostrea -ae, f. and ostreum -i, n. < an oyster >.
ostrifer -fera -ferum, < producing oysters >.
ostrinus -a -um, < purple >.
ostrum -i, n. < purple dye prepared from a shellfish; a purple dress >.
Otho -onis, m. < a Roman cognomen >.
otior -ari, dep. < to be at leisure >.
otiosus -a -um, < at leisure >, esp. < free from public duties; calm, quiet,
  undisturbed, neutral >. Adv. otiose, < at leisure; quietly, easily >.
otium -i, n. < free time, leisure, ease; peace, repose >.
ovans -antis, partic. < rejoicing, exulting >; esp. < celebrating the minor
  triumph (the ovatio) >.
ovatio -onis, f. < an ovation, a kind of lesser triumph >.
Ovidius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; esp. of the poet P. Ovidius Naso,
  (43 B.C.-17 A.D.).
ovile -is, n. < a sheepfold, an enclosure >.
ovillus -a -um, < of sheep >.
ovis -is, f. < a sheep >.
ovum -i, n. < an egg >.
pabulatio -onis, f. < procuring fodder, foraging >.
pabulator -oris, m. < a forager >.
pabulor -ari, dep. < to forage, seek fodder >.
pabulum -i, n. < food, nourishment, fodder >.
pacalis -e, < peaceful >.
pacifer -fera -ferum, < peace-bringing >.
pacificatio -onis, f. < making of peace, pacification >.
pacificator -oris, m. < a peacemaker >.
pacificatorius -a -um, < peacemaking, pacific >.
pacifico -are, < to make peace; to appease, pacify >.
pacificus -a -um, < peacemaking, pacific >.
paciscor pacisci pactus, dep. < to make a bargain or agreement, to covenant,
  contract >; transit. < to stipulate for, bargain for >; also < to give in
  exchange >. Perf. partic. in pass. sense, pactus -a -um, < agreed upon,
  stipulated; betrothed >. N. as subst. pactum -i, < an agreement, treaty,
  pact >; 'quo pacto?', < how? >; 'alio pacto', < in another way >.
paco -are, < to pacify, make peaceful >; poet. < to make fruitful >.
  Hence partic. pacatus -a -um, < peaceful, quiet >; n. as subst. < a
  peaceful country >.
pactio -onis, f. < a bargain, contract, agreement, treaty >.
pactor -oris, m. < one who makes a contract or treaty, negotiator >.
pactum; see paciscor.
pactus; see paciscor.
Pacuvius -i, m. < a Roman tragic poet >.
Padus -i, m. < the river Po >.
paean -anis, m. (1) < the Healer, a surname of Apollo >. (2) < a hymn, paean >.
paedagogus -i, m. < a slave who accompanied children to and from school >.
paedor -oris, m. < dirt, filth >.
paelex (pellex) -licis, f. < a mistress, concubine >.
paelicatus -us, m. < concubinage >.
Paeligni -orum, m. pl. < an Italian tribe >.
paene, < nearly, almost >.
paeninsula -ae, f. < a peninsula >.
paenitentia -ae, f. < repentance, regret >.
paeniteo -ere, < to repent, regret, be sorry >; impers. 'paenitet hominem',
  < a person feels regret, is sorry >; gerundive paenitendus -a -um, < re-
  grettable, unsatisfactory >.
paenula -ae, f. < a travelling cloak, greatcoat >.
paenulatus -a -um, < wearing the paenula; q.v. >.
paeon -onis, m. < a metrical foot, consisting of three short syllables and
  one long >.
Paestum -i, n. < a town in Lucania, famous for roses >.
paetulus -a -um, < with a slight cast in the eyes, squinting >.
paetus -a -um, < with a cast in the eyes, squinting >.
paganus -a -um, < belonging to a village, rural, rustic >; m. as subst. < a
  villager, countryman >.
pagatim, < in villages, by villages >.
pagella -ae, f. < a little page >.
pagina -ae, f. < a page of a letter, book, etc. >.
paginula -ae, f. < a little page >.
pagus -i, m. < a village or country district; a canton >.
pala -ae, f. < a spade; the bezel of a ring >.
Palaestina -ae and Palaestine -es, f. < Palestine >.
palaestra -ae, f. < a gymnasium or wrestling school; wrestling >. Transf.,
  < training in rhetoric >.
palaestricus -a -um, < of the palaestra, gymnastic >; adv. palaestrice.
palaestrita -ae, m. < the superintendent of a palaestra; q.v. >.
palam: adv. < openly, publicly >; prep., with abl., < in the presence of >.
Palatium -i, n. < the Palatine Hill in Rome >; in plur. < a palace >; adj.
  Palatinus -a -um.
palatum -i, n. and palatus -i, m. < the roof of the mouth, palate; taste;
  critical judgment >.
palea -ae, f. < chaff >.
palear -aris, n. < the dewlap of an ox >.
Pales -is, f. < tutelary goddess of herds and shepherds >; adj. Palilis -e;
  n. pl. as subst. Palilia -ium, < the feast of Pales on the 21st of April >.
palimpsestus -i, m. < a palimpsest >.
Palinurus -i, m. < the pilot of Aeneas; a promontory on the coast of Lucania >.
paliurus -i, m. < a plant, Christ's thorn >.
palla -ae, f. < a long outer garment, esp. as worn by women and actors >.
Pallas -adis and -ados, f. < Athene, the Greek goddess of wisdom, identified
  with Minerva >; adj. Palladius -a -um; n. as subst. Palladium -i, < an image
  of Pallas >.
palleo -ere, < to be pale or yellow >; partic. pallens -entis, < pale, wan,
  yellow, pale green; causing paleness; drooping, weak >.
pallesco pallescere pallui, < to grow pale or yellow >; with acc., < to turn
  pale at >.
palliatus -a -um, < clad in a pallium >, i.e. as a Greek (opp. togatus).
pallidulus -a -um, < somewhat pale >.
pallidus -a -um, < pale, wan; causing paleness >.
palliolum -i, n. < a little Greek cloak; a hood >.
pallium -i, n. < a coverlet; a Greek mantle >.
pallor -oris, m. < paleness, fading >.
palma -ae, f. (1) < the palm of the hand; a hand; the blade of an oar >. (2)
  < the palm tree; a date; a palm broom; a palm branch as token of victory >;
  hence < victory, honor, glory >.
palmaris -e, < deserving the palm or prize, excellent >.
palmarium -i, n. < a masterpiece >.
palmatus -a -um, < embroidered with palm branches >.
palmes -itis, m. < a young branch, esp. of a vine >.
palmetum -i, n. < a palm grove >.
palmifer -fera -ferum, < abounding in palm trees >.
palmosus -a -um, < full of palms >.
palmula -ae, f. < the blade of an oar >.
palor -ari, dep. < to wander, stray >.
palpebra -ae, f. < eyelid >.
palpito -are, < to move quickly, tremble, throb >.
palpo -are and palpor -ari, dep. < to stroke; to coax, flatter, wheedle >.
paludamentum -i, n. < the military cloak >.
paludatus -a -um, < clad in the military cloak >.
paludosus -a -um, < marshy, boggy >.
palumbes -is, m. and f. < a wood pigeon, ring dove >.
palus (1) -i, m. < a pale, stake >.
 palus (2) -udis, f. < a swamp, marsh, bog >.
paluster -tris -tre, < marshy, boggy >.
pampineus -a -um, < attached to or consisting of vine tendrils >.
pampinus -i, m. and f. < a vine tendril or vine leaf >.
Pan Panos, m. < the god of flocks, woods, and shepherds >.
panacea -ae, f. < a plant, supposed to heal all diseases; panacea, heal-all >.
panaces -is, n. < a plant, supposed to heal all diseases; panacea, heal-all >.
panarium -i, n. < a breadbasket >.
panchrestus (panchristus) -a -um, < good for everything >.
pancratium (-on) -i, n. < a gymnastic contest >.
pando pandere pandi pansum and passum. (1) < to stretch out, spread out,
  extend >; 'crines passi', < dishevelled hair >. (2) < to throw open, lay
  open, reveal, disclose >.
    Hence partic. passus -a -um, < spread out >, esp. < spread out to dry >;
    n. as subst. < raisin wine >.
pandus -a -um, < bent, curved, crooked >.
pango pangere panxi, < to fasten, fix, drive in >. Transf. < to compose,
  write >. In perf. pepigi and supine pactum, < to fix, settle, agree upon >
  (cf. paciscor).
panicum -i, n. < a kind of wild millet >.
panis -is, m. < bread >; in plur. < loaves >.
panniculus -i, m. < a little garment >.
Pannonia -ae, f. < Pannonia, a district on the middle Danube >.
pannosus -a -um, < ragged, tattered >.
pannuceus (-ius) -a -um, < ragged; wrinkled, shrivelled >.
pannus -i, m. < a piece of cloth; garment, rag >.
Panormus -i, f. and Panormum -i, n. < a town in Sicily > (modern Palermo).
pansa -ae, f. < splay-footed >.
panthera -ae, f. < a panther or leopard >.
pantomimus -i, m. and pantomima -ae, f. < a dancer, mime >.
papae, interj. < wonderful! indeed! >.
papas -ae and -atis, m. < a tutor >.
papaver -eris, n. < poppy >.
papavereus -a -um, < of the poppy >.
papilio -onis, m. < butterfly >.
papilla -ae, f. < nipple, teat, breast >.
Papirius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
pappo -are, < to eat >.
pappus -i, m. < the wooly seed of certain plants >.
papula -ae, f. < a pimple >.
papyrifer -fera -ferum, < producing papyrus >. 2
papyrus -i, m. and f. and papyrum -i, n. < the plant papyrus; clothing or
  paper made from papyrus >. 2
par paris, < equal, like, a match >; m. and f. as subst. < a companion >;
  n. as subst. < the like, the equivalent, or a pair >; 'par impar ludere',
  < to play at odd and even >; 'par est', < it is appropriate >. Hence adv.
  pariter, < equally, alike; together, at the same time >.
parabilis -e, < easily procured >.
parabola -ae and parabole -es, f. < a comparison >.
parasitus -i, m. and parasita -ae, f. < a guest >; in bad sense, < a toady,
  parasite >.
paratio -onis, f. < preparing, preparation >.
paratus (1) -a -um, partic. from paro; q.v.
 paratus (2) -us, m. < preparation, fitting out, equipment >.
Parca -ae, f. < a goddess of fate >; pl. Parcae, < the three Fates >.
parco parcere peperci (and parci) parsum, < to be sparing, economize; to spare,
  refrain from injuring (with dat.); to refrain from, keep oneself from >; with
  infin. < to forbear to >.
parcus -a -um, < sparing, thrifty, economical; moderate, sparing >; of things,
  < scanty, small, meager >. Adv. parce, < sparingly, economically >.
pardus -i, m. < a panther or leopard >.
parens (1) -entis, partic. from pareo; q.v.
 parens (2) -entis, c. < a parent >; sometimes < grandfather, or ancestor;
  author, cause, origin >.
parentalis -e, < parental, of parents (or ancestors) >; n. pl. as subst.,
  parentalia -ium, < a festival in honer of the dead >.
parento -are, < to celebrate the parentalia >. Transf. < to avenge the dead >.
pareo -ere, < to appear, become evident >. Transf. < to obey, give way to; to
  be subject to, serve (with dat.) >; partic. parens -entis, < obedient >.
paries -etis, m. < a wall, properly the wall of a house >.
parietinae -arum, f. pl. < old walls, ruins >.
Parilia; see Pales.
parilis -e, < similar, like, equal >.
pario parere peperi partum; fut. partic. pariturus; < to bring forth, bear,
  produce >. Transf. < to occasion, create, make, get >.
Paris -idis, m. < a Trojan prince who carried off Helen >.
parma -ae, f. < a small round shield, buckler >.
parmatus -a -um, < armed with the parma >.
parmula -ae, f. < a small round shield, buckler >.
Parnasus (-os) -i, m. < a mountain in Phocis, sacred to Apollo and the Muses >;
  f. adj. Parnasis -idis, and adj. Parnasius -a -um.
paro -are, < to set, put; to prepare, provide, furnish, obtain; to buy >.
  Hence partic. paratus -a -um, < prepared, ready; provided, equipped >;
  of persons, < skilled >. Adv. parate, < with preparation, readily >.
parocha -ae, f. < a supplying of necessaries >.
parochus -i, m. < an officer who looked after travelling ambassadors and
  magistrates >. Transf. < a host >.
paropsis -idis, f. < a dessert dish >.
Paros (-us) -i, f. < an island in the Aegean Sea, famous for marble >; adj.
  Parius -a -um.
parra -ae, f. < a bird of ill omen, perhaps owl >.
parricida -ae, f. < a parricide, one who murders a parent or near relative >;
  polit. < an assassin, traitor >.
parricidium -i, n. < the murder of a parent of any near relative >; polit.,
  < assassination, treason >.
pars partis, f. < a part, piece, share; a direction, region; a side, party;
  an actor's role >; in gen., usually plur., < office, function, duty >;
  'pars...pars', < some...others >; 'pro (sua) parte, pro virile parte',
  < to the best of ones's ability >; 'magna ex parte', < to a great extent >;
  'multis partibus', < many times, much >. Adv. partim, < partly >; used like
  a noun, < some >.
parsimonia -ae, f. < thrift, economy >.
Parthi -orum, m. pl. < the Parthians >; adj. Parthicus and Parthus -a -um;
  subst. Parthia -ae, < Parthia >.
particeps -cipis, < sharing, participating in > (with genit.); as subst.,
  < partner, comrade >.
participo -are, < to share with a person; to cause a person to share >.
particula -ae, f. < a small part, particle >.
partim; see pars.
partio -ire and partior -iri, dep. < to share out, distribute, divide >; perf.
  partic. in pass. sense, partitus -a -um, < divided >; adv. partite, < with
  proper divisions >.
partitio -onis, f. < division, sharing, distribution >.
parturio -ire, < to desire to bring forth, have the pains of labor; to teem
  with anything, be full of >.
partus (1) -a -um, partic. from pario; q.v.
 partus (2) -us, m. < bearing, bringing forth, birth >. Transf. < young,
  offspring >.
parum, < too little, not enough > (as adv. and subst.); 'parum habere', < to
  think too little, be dissatisfied with >. Compar. minus, < less >; sometimes
  < not, not at all >; 'sin minus', < but if not >. Superl. minime (minume),
  < in the least degree, very little, least of all >; sometimes < not at all,
  by no means >.
Parus; = Paros; q.v.
parumper, < for a little while >.
parvitas -atis, f. < littleness, smallness >.
parvulus -a -um, < very small >; of age, < young, little >.
parvus -a -um, < little, small; slight, weak >; of time, < short >; of age,
  < young >; of value, < poor, insignificant >; n. as subst. < a little >.
  Compar. minor, < smaller, less >; of time, < shorter >; of age, 'minor
  (natu)', < younger >; of value, < inferior >. Superl. minimus, < smallest,
  least >; n. as adv. minimum, < very little >. Rare superl. parvissimus.
pasco pascere pavi pastum. (1) transit. < to feed, lead to pasture; to keep,
  support; to nourish >; also < to give as pasture >. Transf. < to feast, to
  gratify >. Pass. as middle, < to graze on >; also < to feast upon, delight
  in >. (2) intransit., of animals, < to graze, browse >.
*
pascuus -a -um, < for pasture or grazing >; n. as subst. < a pasture >.
Pasithea -ae and Pasithee -es, f. < one of the three Graces >.
passer -eris, m. < a sparrow or other small bird; a sea fish, a plaice or
  flounder >.
passerculus -i, m. < a little sparrow >.
passim, < here and there, far and wide; indiscriminately >.
passum -i, n. subst. from pando; q.v.
passus (1) -a -um, partic. from pando; q.v.
 passus (2) -a -um, partic. from patior; q.v.
 passus (3) -us, m. < a step, stride, pace >; esp. as a measure of length =
  five Roman feet. Transf. < footstep, track >.
pastillus -i, m. < a lozenge >.
pastio -onis, f. < pasture, pasturing >.
pastor -oris, m. < a herd >; esp. < a shepherd >.
pastoralis -e, < of shepherds, pastoral >.
pastoricius -a -um, < of shepherds, pastoral >.
pastorius -a -um, < of shepherds, pastoral >.
pastus (1) -a -um, partic. from pascor; q.v.
 pastus (2) -us, m. < pasture, feeding; food, sustenance >.
Patavium -i, n. < a town in north Italy, birthplace of Livy > (now Padua);
  adj. Patavinus -a -um.
patefacio -facere -feci -factum; pass. patefio -fieri -factus sum; < to open,
  throw open, open up, make accessible; to bring to light, disclose, reveal >.
patefactio -onis, f. < throwing open, disclosing >.
patella -ae, f. < a dish, platter, plate >.
pateo -ere, < to be open, stand open, be accessible or exposed; to be revealed,
  disclosed, clear; to stretch out, extend >.
    Hence partic. patens -entis < open, unobstructed, accessible, exposed >;
    also < evident >. Compar. adv. patentius, < more openly >.
pater -tris, m. < father, sire; founder, head >; 'pater familias', or 'famili-
  ae', < head of a household >; plur., patres, < forefathers >; also as a title
  of the senators, 'patres', or 'patres conscripti'; 'pater patriae', < father
  of his country, a national hero >.
patera -ae, f. < a shallow dish, saucer >.
paternus -a -um, < of a father, paternal; native >.
patesco patescere patui, < to be opened, lie open; to be revealed; to spread
  out >.
patibilis -e: pass. < endurable, bearable >; act. < sensitive >.
patibulum -i, n. < a yoke as an instrument of punishment, a pillory >.
patientia -ae, f. < endurance, resignation >; in bad sense, < want of spirit >.
patina -ae, f. < a dish >.
patior pati passus, dep. < to suffer, undergo, experience; to permit, allow >.
  Hence partic. patiens -entis, < enduring, capable of enduring > with genit.;
  < patient >; in bad sense, < stubborn >. Adv. patienter.
patrator -oris, m. < accomplisher, achiever >.
patria -ae, f. < fatherland >; see patrius.
patricius -a -um, < of the patres, patrician, noble >; m. as subst. < a
  patrician >.
patrimonium -i, n. < property inherited from a father, patrimony >.
patrimus -a -um, < having a father still living >.
patritus -a -um, < inherited from one's father >.
patrius -a -um, < of a father, fatherly, paternal; hereditary; ancestral;
  native >. F. as subst. patria -ae, (sc. terra), < fatherland, native land >.
patro -are, < to accomplish, execute, achieve >.
patrocinium -i, n. < the services of a patron >; esp. < defence in a court of
  law >; in gen. < defence, protection >; n. plur. patrocinia, < clients >.
patrocinor -ari, dep. < to defend, protect >.
patrona -ae, f. < a protectress, patroness >.
patronus -i, m. < a protector, defender, patron >; esp. < an advocate in a
  court of law >.
patruelis -e, < descended from a father's brother >; as subst. < a cousin >.
patruus (1) -a -um, adj. < of an uncle >.
 patruus (2) -i, m. < a father's brother, paternal uncle >.
patulus -a -um, < open, standing open; spreading, extended >.
paucitas -atis, f. < fewness, scarcity >.
pauculus -a -um, < very small >; plur. < very few >.
paucus -a -um, oftener plur. pauci -ae -a, < a few, little >; as subst., m.
  pl. pauci, < a few, the select few, the oligarchs >; n. pl. pauca, < a few
  words >.
paulatim (paullatim), < gradually, little by little >.
paulisper (paullisper), < for a little while >.
paululus (paullulus) -a -um, < very little >; n. as subst., paululum, < a very
  little >; acc. and abl., as adv., < a little >.
paulus (paullus) -a -um, < little, small >; n. as subst. paulum, < a little >;
  acc. and abl., as adv. < a little >.
Paulus -i, m. < the name of a gens in the gens Aemilia >.
pauper -eris, < poor >; of things, < scanty, meager >.
pauperculus -a -um, < poor >.
pauperies -ei, f. < poverty >.
paupero -are, < to make poor, to deprive >.
paupertas -atis, f. < poverty >.
pausa -ae, f. < cessation, end >.
pausia -ae, f. < a species of olive >.
pauxillulus -a -um, < very small, very little >.
pauxillus -a -um, < small, little >; n. as subst. < a little >.
pavefactus -a -um, < frightened, terrified >.
paveo pavere pavi: intransit. < to quake with fear, panic >; transit. < to
  quake at >.
pavesco -ere: intransit. < to begin to quake, take fright >; transit. < to be
  alarmed by >.
pavidus -a -um, < trembling, quaking, fearful; causing fear >. Adv. pavide,
  < fearfully >.
pavimento -are, < to pave >.
pavimentum -i, n. < a pavement of tiles, brick, stone, etc. >.
pavio -ire, < to beat >.
pavito -are: intransit. < to shiver, tremble, quake with fear >; transit. < to
  quake at >.
pavo -onis, f. < peacock >.
pavor -oris, m. < trembling, quaking; fear, panic >.
pax pacis, f. < peace; calm, quiet >; of the gods, < grace, favor >; 'pace
  tua', < with your good leave >.
pecco -are, < to make a mistake, go wrong, err or sin >; n. of partic. as
  subst. peccatum -i, < an error, fault, sin >.
pecorosus -a -um, < rich in cattle >.
pecten -inis, m. < a comb; a weaver's comb; a rake; clasped hands; a quill, for
  striking the strings of the lyre; a shellfish, the scallop >.
pecto pectere pexi pexum, < to comb; to card; to thrash >; partic. pexus -a
  -um, < with the nap on, wooly >.
pectus -oris, n. < breast; heart, soul; mind >.
pecu, n. plur. pecua, < sheep, flocks >; also < pastures >.
pecuarius -a -um, < of sheep or cattle >; as subst., m. < a breeder of cattle,
  grazier >; n. pl. < herds of sheep or cattle >.
peculator -oris, m. < one who embezzles public money >.
peculatus -us, m. < embezzlement of public money >.
peculiaris -e, < of one's private property; one's own, special, peculiar >;
  adv. peculiariter, < specially >.
peculium -i, n. < small property, savings >; esp. < the savings of slaves and
  sons >.
pecunia -ae, f. < property, wealth >; esp. < money, cash >.
pecuniarius -a -um, < of money, pecuniary >.
pecuniosus -a -um, < wealthy, rich; lucrative >.
pecus (1) -oris, n. < cattle, herd, flock, esp. of sheep >.
 pecus (2) -udis, f. < a single head of cattle; a beast, animal >; esp. < a
  sheep >.
pedalis -e, < a foot long (or wide) >.
pedarius -a -um, < of a foot >; '(senatores) pedarii', < senators of inferior
  rank >.
pedes -itis, m.: adj., < going on foot >; subst., < a foot soldier >; coll.,
  < infantry >.
pedester -tris -tre, < on foot, pedestrian >; 'copiae', < infantry >; some-
  times, < on land >. Transf., < simple, ordinary, prosaic >; of style,
  < written in prose >.
pedetemptim, < feeling one's way; gradually, cautiously >.
pedica -ae, f. < a fetter; a trap, snare >.
pediculosus -a -um, < lousy >.
pedis -is, c. < a louse >.
pedisequus -i, m. and pedisequa -ae, f. < a follower, attendant, lackey >.
peditatus -us, m. < infantry >.
pedum -i, n. < a shepherd's crook >.
Pegasus (-os) -i, m. < the winged horse which produced the fountain
  Hippocrene >; adj. Pegaseius and Pegaseus -a -um; Pegasides, < the
  Muses >.
pegma -atis, n. < a bookcase; a stage, scaffolding >.
peiero and periuro -are, < to commit perjury, forswear oneself >; with acc.,
  < to swear falsely by >.
peior; see malus.
pelagus -i, n., Greek plur. pelage, < the open sea, the main >.
pelamys -ydis, f. < the young tunnyfish >.
Pelasgi -orum, m. pl. < the Greeks >.
Peleus -ei and -eos, m. < king of Thessaly, husband of Thetis, father of
  Achilles >; Pelides -ae, m. < son or grandson of Peleus >.
Pelion -i, n. < mountain range in Thessaly >; adj. Peliacus and Pelius -a -um.
pellacia -ae, f. < enticing, allurement >.
pellax -acis, < deceitful, seductive >.
pellego; = perlego; q.v.
pellex; = paelex; q.v.
pellicio -licere -lexi -lectum, < to entice, decoy, seduce >.
pellicula -ae, f. < a little skin or hide >.
pellio -onis, m. < a furrier >.
pellis -is, f. < a hide, skin; dressed hide, leather, felt >; milit., < a hut
  covered with skins >.
pellitus -a -um, < clothed in skins >.
pello pellere pepuli pulsum, < to strike, knock, beat; to impel, propel, move,
  affect; to drive away, dislodge, banish >.
pelluceo; = perluceo; q.v.
Peloponnesus -i, f. < the Peloponnese >.
Pelops -opis, m. < the father of Atreus and Thyestes >.
peloris -idis, f. < an edible shellfish, a clam >.
pelta -ae, f. < a small shield >.
peltastes or -a -ae, m. < a soldier armed with the pelta >.
peltatus -a -um, < armed with the pelta >.
pelvis -is, f. < a basin >.
penarius -a -um, < of or for provisions >.
Penates -ium, m. pl. < the Penates, Latin deities of the household and
  family >. Transf. < home, dwelling >.
penatiger -gera -gerum, < carrying the Penates >.
pendeo pendere pependi, < to hang; to hang upon, depend on; to hang loose,
  hover; to be suspended, discontinued; be in suspense, uncertain, undecided>.
pendo pendere pependi pensum: transit. < to cause to hang down; to weigh; to
  pay out money; to weigh, consider, judge, value, esteem >; 'poenas, suppli-
  cia', < to pay a penalty, suffer punishment >; intransit. < to weigh >.
    Hence partic. pensus -a -um, < weighed; esteemed, valued, prized >; 'nihil
    pensi habere', < to put no value upon, be indifferent about >. N. as subst.
    pensum -i, < wool weighed out to a spinner >; hence, < a day's work, task,
    duty >.
pendulus -a -um, < hanging; in suspense, undecided >.
Penelopa -ae and Penelope -es, f. < the wife of Ulysses >.
penes, prep. with acc. < in the possession of, in the power of, belonging to >;
  'penes se esse', < to be in one's senses >.
penetrabilis -e; pass. < that can be passed through, penetrable >; act.,
  < penetrating, piercing >.
penetralis -e. (1) < passing through, penetrating >. (2) < inward, internal >.
  N. as subst. < inner chambers, interior >, esp. of a temple.
penetro -are: transit. < to put into; to pass through or into, to penetrate >;
  intransit. < to make one's way in, to penetrate >.
penicillus -i, m. < a painter's brush or pencil; style >.
peniculus -i, m. < a brush; sponge >.
penis -is, m. < a tail >.
penitus (1), adv. < internally, inwardly, inside; deeply, through and through;
  widely >.
 penitus (2) -a -um, adj. < inward, internal >.
penna -ae, f. < a feather; a wing >.
pennatus -a -um, < feathered, winged >.
penniger -gera -gerum, < feathered, winged >.
pennipes -pedis, < wing-footed >.
pennipotens -entis, < able to fly, winged >; plur. as subst., < birds >.
pennula -ae, f. < a little wing >.
pensilis -e, < hanging, pendent >.
pensio -onis, f. < a weighing out >; hence < paying, payment, day of payment;
  rent >.
pensito -are, < to weigh carefully, weigh out >; hence < to pay; to ponder,
  consider >.
penso -are, < to weigh carefully; to estimate, ponder, consider; to counter-
  balance, requite; to pay for, purchase one thing with another >.
pensum; see penso.
Pentheus -ei and -eos, m. < a king of Thebes >.
penuria -ae, f. < lack, want, penury >.
penus -us and -i, c., penum -i, n., penus -oris, n. < provisions, victuals >.
peplum -i, n. and peplus -i, m. < a robe of state >.
per, prep. with acc.: of space, < through, along, over >; sometimes < before,
  in the presence of >; of time, < throughout, during; in the course of, in a
  time of >; of means or instrument, < through, by, by means of, with, by way
  of >; of cause, < because of, on account of >; 'per me licet', < you may as
  far as I'm concerned >; in entreaties, oaths, etc., < in the name of >.
pera -ae, f. < bag, wallet >.
perabsurdus -a -um, < excessively absurd >.
peraccommodatus -a -um, < very convenient >.
peracer -cris -cre, < very sharp >.
peracerbus -a -um, < very sour, very harsh >.
peractio -onis, f. < finishing, completion >.
peracutus -a -um, < very sharp; very shrill; very sharp-witted >. Adv.
  peracute.
peradulescens -entis, < very young >.
peraeque, < quite equally >.
peragito -are, < to drive about violently, harass >.
perago -agere -egi -actum. (1) < to pass through >; in words, < to go over,
  mention >. (2) < to drive about, harass, disturb >. (3) < to carry through,
  complete, accomplish >; legal, < to prosecute until conviction >.
peragratio -onis, f. < wandering through >.
peragro -are, < to wander through, travel through >.
peramans -antis, < very loving >; adv. peramanter.
perambulo -are, < to walk through, pass through >.
peramoenus -a -um, < very pleasant >.
peramplus -a -um, < very large >.
perangustus -a -um, < very narrow >; adv. peranguste.
perantiquus -a -um, < very old >.
perappositus -a -um, < very suitable >.
perarduus -a -um, < very difficult >.
perargutus -a -um, < very wittily >.
peraro -are, < to plow through; to furrow the brow; to scratch letters, to
  write, write on >.
perattentus -a -um, < very attentive >; adv. perattente.
perbacchor -ari, dep. < to revel throughout >.
perbeatus -a -um, < very happy >.
perbelle, < very prettily >.
perbene, < very well >.
perbenevolus -a -um, < very well-disposed >.
perbenigne, < very kindly >.
perbibo -bibere -bibi, < to drink up, absorb >; mentally, < to imbibe, take
  in >.
perblandus -a -um, < very charming >.
perbonus -a -um, < very good >.
perbrevis -e, < very short >; perbrevi, < in a very short time >; adv.
  perbreviter.
perca -ae, f. < a fish, the perch >.
percalefactus -a -um, < thoroughly heated >.
percalesco -calescere -calui, < to become very warm >.
percallesco -callescere -callui: intransit. < to lose sensibility, become
  callous >; transit. < to get a good knowledge of >.
percarus -a -um. (1) < very dear, very costly >. (2) < very dear, much loved >.
percautus -a -um, < very cautious >.
percelebro -are, < to speak of commonly >; pass. < to be much mentioned >.
perceler -is -e, < very swift >; adv. perceleriter.
percello -cellere -culi -culsum, < to strike, push; to beat down, overturn,
  shatter, ruin >; mentally, < to daunt, unnerve >.
percenseo -censere -censui, < to count over, reckon; to survey, review; to
  travel through >.
perceptio -onis, f. < a receiving, grasping, gathering together >.
perceptus; see percipio.
percio -cire -civi -citum and percieo -ciere, < to stir up, set in motion >;
  partic. percitus -a -um, < aroused, excited >; of character, < excitable >.
percipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to lay hold of, seize; to collect, gather,
  harvest, gain >; with the senses, < to feel, take in >; mentally, < to learn,
  grasp, understand >. N. pl. of partic. as subst. percepta -orum, < princi-
  ples, rules >.
percitus; see percio.
percolo (2) -colere -colui -cultum, < to adorn, decorate; to honor a person,
  revere greatly; to complete >.
 percolo (2) -are, < to strain, as through a sieve >.
percomis -e, < very friendly >.
percommodus -a -um, < very fit >; adv. percommode.
percontatio (percunct-) -onis, f. < inquiry, investigation >.
percontator (percunct-) -oris, m. < an inquirer, asker of questions >.
percontor (percunctor) -ari, dep. < to sound >; hence < to inquire, interro-
  gate, investigate >.
percoquo -coquere -coxi -coctum, < to cook or heat thoroughly; to ripen; to
  scorch, blacken >.
percrebresco -brescere -brui and percrebesco -bescere -bui, < to become
  prevalent, get well known >.
percrepo -crepare -crepui -crepitum, < to resound, ring >.
percunct-; see percont-.
percupidus -a -um, < very fond >.
percupio -cupere, < to desire exceedingly >.
percuriosus -a -um, < very inquisitive >.
percuro -are, < to cure, heal thoroughly >.
percurro -currere -cucurri and -curri -cursum, < to run through, hasten
  through, travel through >; in words, < to run over, mention in passing;
  to run over in the mind or with the eye; to pass through stages >.
percursatio -onis, f. < travelling through >.
percursio -onis, f. < running through; rapid consideration >.
percurso -are, < to ramble over, rove about >.
percussio -onis, f. < striking, beating; esp. beating time >; hence < time,
  rhythm >.
percussor -oris, m. < a striker >; esp. < a murderer, assassin >.
percussus -us, m. < beating, knocking, striking >.
percutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to strike hard; to strike through, pierce,
  transfix; to strike down, cut down >; mentally, < to strike, shock >; colloq.
  < to deceive >.
perdecorus -a -um, < very comely >.
perdelirus -a -um, < senseless >.
perdifficilis -e, < very difficult >; adv. perdifficiliter.
perdignus -a -um, < very worthy >.
perdiligens -entis, < very diligent >; adv. perdiligenter.
perdisco -discere -didici, < to learn thoroughly >.
perdiserte, < very eloquently >.
perditor -oris, m. < destroyer >.
perditus; see perdo.
perdiu, < for a very long time >.
perdiuturnus -a -um, < lasting a very long time >.
perdives -vitis, < very rich >.
perdix -dicis, c. < partridge >.
perdo -dere -didi -ditum (in pass., usually pereo, perire), < to destroy, do
  away with, ruin; to lose; to waste, squander >.
    Hence partic. perditus -a -um, < miserable, ruined; morally lost, aban-
    doned, profligate >. Adv. perdite, < desperately, immoderately; in an
    abandoned manner >.
perdoceo -docere -docui -doctum, < to teach or instruct thoroughly >; partic.
  perdoctus -a -um, < very learned, very skilful >; adv. perdocte.
perdomo -domare -domui -domitum, < to tame or subdue thoroughly >.
perduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to lead through, bring along; conduct; to
  carry or construct buildings, from one point to another; to bring over to
  an opinion, to induce >; in time, < to continue, prolong >; < to smear over
  with a substance >.
perductor -oris, m. < a guide; a pimp, pander >.
perdudum, < a long time ago >.
perduellio -onis, f. < treason >.
perduellis -is, m. < a public enemy >.
perduim -is -it, alternative pres. subj. of perdo; q.v.
perduro -are, < to last long, endure >.
peredo -esse -edi -esum, < to eat up, devour; to consume, destroy >.
peregre, adv. < in, to or from a foreign country; abroad, from abroad >.
peregrinabundus -a -um, < travelling about >.
peregrinatio -onis, f. < travelling or staying in foreign countries; roaming >.
peregrinator -oris, m. < one who travels about >.
peregrinitas -atis, f. < the condition of a foreigner or alien; foreign
  manners >.
peregrinor -ari, dep. < to stay or to travel in foreign countries; to roam,
  wander, ramble; to be strange, foreign >.
peregrinus -a -um, < foreign, of a foreigner, strange >; m. and f. as subst.,
  < a foreigner, stranger >, esp. < a foreign resident in Rome >. Transf.,
  < inexperienced >.
perelegans -antis, < very elegant >; adv. pereleganter.
pereloquens -entis, < very eloquent >.
peremnia, n. pl. < the auspices taken on crossing any running water >.
perendie, < the day after tomorrow >.
perendinus -a -um, < relating to the day after tomorrow >.
perennis -e, < lasting throughout the year; durable, perennial >.
perennitas -atis, f. < duration, perpetuity >.
perenno -are, < to last many years >.
pereo -ire -ii and -ivi -itum, (often as pass. of perdo), < to go to waste, be
  ruined or lost, pass away, perish, die >.
perequito -are, < to ride through, ride round >.
pererro -are, < to wander through, ramble over; to look over, scan >.
pereruditus -a -um, < very learned >.
perexiguus -a -um, < very small, very scanty >; of time, < very short >; Adv.
  perexigue, < very scantily, very sparingly >.
perfacetus -a -um, < very witty, brilliant >; adv. perfacete.
perfacilis -e, < very easy; very courteous >. N. acc. as adv. perfacile, < very
  easily; very readily >.
perfamiliaris -e, < very familiar, intimate >; m. as subst. < a very great
  friend >.
perfectio -onis, f. < completion; perfection >.
perfector -oris, m. < a perfecter, finisher >.
perfectus; see perficio.
perfero -ferre -tuli -latum, < to carry through, bear to the end >; 'se
  perferre', < to betake oneself >; of news, etc., < to deliver, convey >;
  of tasks, < to bring to an end >; of trouble, < to bear, suffer, endure >.
    Hence partic. perferens -entis, < enduring, patient >.
perfica -ae, f. adj. < accomplishing, perfecting >.
perficio -ficere -feci -fectum, < to bring to an end, complete, finish,
  achieve >; of time, < to live through >; of a pupil, < to make perfect >.
    Hence partic. perfectus -a -um, < perfect, complete, finished >; adv.
    perfecte.
perfidelis -e, < very faithful >.
perfidia -ae, f. < faithlessness, treachery, falsehood >.
perfidiosus -a -um, < faithless, treacherous >; adv. perfidiose.
perfidus -a -um, < faithless, treacherous, false >.
perfigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to pierce through, stab >.
perflabilis -e, < able to be blown through >.
perflagitiosus -a -um, < very shameful >.
perflo -are, < to blow through, blow over >.
perfluctuo -are, < to surge over >.
perfluo -fluere -fluxi -fluxum, < to stream through, run away >.
perfodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to dig through, pierce through; to excavate,
  make by digging >.
perforo -are, < to pierce through; to form by boring >.
perfrequens -entis, < much visited >.
perfrico -fricare -fricui -fricatum and -frictum, < to rub over >; 'os,
  frontem', etc., < to put on a bold face >.
perfrigesco -frigescere -frixi, < to catch a chill >.
perfrigidus -a -um, < very cold >.
perfringo -fringere -fregi -fractum, < to break through; to break in pieces,
  shatter >.
perfruor -frui -fructus, dep. < to enjoy to the full; to execute completely >.
perfuga -ae, m. < a deserter >.
perfugio -fugere -fugi -fugitum, < to flee away, take refuge >; esp. < to
  desert to the enemy >.
perfugium -i, n. < a place of refuge, shelter >.
perfunctio -onis, f. < performing, discharging >.
perfundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour over; to steep in a fluid, to dye >;
  in gen. < to steep in, fill with >.
perfungor -fungi -functus, dep. < to perform fully, execute, discharge; to go
  through, endure >.
perfuro -ere, < to rage furiously >.
Pergamum -i, n. and Pergamus -i, f., also plur. Pergama -orum, n. < the citadel
  of Troy; Troy >.
pergaudeo -ere, < to rejoice exceedingly >.
pergo pergere perrexi perrectum, < to continue, proceed, go on with >.
pergrandis -e, < very large, very great >.
pergratus -a -um, < very pleasant >.
pergravis -e, < very weighty, very important >; adv. pergraviter.
pergula -ae, f. < a balcony, outhouse; a shop, workshop; a school >.
perhibeo -ere -ui -itum, < to bring forward, cite; to maintain, assert, hold,
  say >.
perhilum -i, n. < a very little >.
perhonorificus -a -um, < very honorable, very respectful >; adv. perhonorifice,
  < very respectfully >.
perhorresco -horrescere -horrui, < to begin to shudder or tremble, esp. with
  fear >; transit. < to shudder at >.
perhorridus -a -um, < very dreadful >.
perhumanus -a -um, < very friendly, very civil >; adv. perhumaniter.
Pericles -is, m. < Athenian statesman >.
periclitatio -onis, f. < trial, experiment >.
periclitor -ari, dep.: intransit. < to try, make a trial, venture; to take a
  risk, be in danger >; transit. < to try, test, prove; to endanger, risk >.
periculosus -a -um, < dangerous, perilous >; adv. periculose.
periculum (periclum) -i, n. < a trial, proof, test, attempt; danger, peril,
  hazard >; at law, < a trial, action, suit >; hence, < a legal record or
  register >.
peridoneus -a -um, < very suitable >.
perillustris -e, < very evident; very distinguished >.
perimbecillus -a -um, < very weak >.
perimo (peremo) -imere -emi -emptum, < to do away with, destroy, kill, annihi-
  late >. Transf. < to thwart, frustrate >.
perincommodus -a -um, < very inconvenient >; adv. perincommode.
perinde, adv. < in like manner >; 'perinde ac, ut, quam', < just as >;
  'perinde ac si', < just as if >.
perindulgens -entis, < very indulgent, very tender >.
perinfirmus -a -um, < very weak >.
peringeniosus -a -um, < very clever >.
periniquus -a -um, < very unfair; very discontented or unwilling >.
perinsignis -e, < very remarkable >.
perinvitus -a -um, < very unwilling >.
periodus -i, m. < a sentence, period >.
Peripateticus -a -um, < belonging to the Peripatetic or Aristotelian school
  of philosophy >.
peripetasma -atis, n. < curtain, hanging >.
periratus -a -um, < very angry >.
periscelis -idis, f. < garter or anklet >.
peristroma -atis, n. < curtain, coverlet, carpet, hanging >.
peristylium -i, n. < a court with a colonnade round it >. 3
peristylum -i, n. < a peristyle, a colonnade round a building >. 3
peritia -ae, f. < experience, skill >.
peritus -a -um, < experienced, skilful, practiced, expert >; adv. perite.
periucundus -a -um, < very pleasant >; adv. periucunde.
periurium -i, n. < false swearing, perjury >.
periuro; = peiero; q.v.
periurus -a -um, < perjured; lying >.
perlabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide through, glide along >.
perlaetus -a -um, < very joyful >.
perlate, adv. < very widely >.
perlectio -onis, f. < perusal >.
perlego (pellego) -legere -legi -lectum, < to survey thoroughly, scan; to read
  through >; 'senatum', < to call over the roll of senators >.
perlevis -e, < slight >; adv. perleviter.
perlibens; see perlibet.
perlubens; see perlibet.
perliberalis -e, < well-bred, very liberal >; adv. perliberaliter.
perlibet (perlubet) -ere, < it is very pleasing >; partic. perlibens (perlub-)
  -entis, < very willing >; adv. perlibenter (perlub-).
perlicio; = pellicio; q.v.
perlito -are, < to offer an auspicious sacrifice >.
perlongus -a -um, < very long, tedious >; adv. perlonge, < very far >.
perlubet; see perlibet.
perluceo (pelluceo) -lucere -luxi, < to shine through; to be transparent >.
perlucidulus -a -um, < transparent >.
perlucidus (pellucidus) -a -um, < shining, bright; transparent >.
perluctuosus -a -um, < very mournful >.
perluo -luere -lui -lutum, < to wash, bathe >.
perlustro -are, < to traverse, pass through; to survey, examine >.
permagnus -a -um, < very great, very large >.
permaneo -manere -mansi -mansum, < to remain, stay, last, continue >.
permano -are, < to flow through, trickle through; to penetrate, extend >. Adv.
  from partic. permananter, < by flowing through >.
permansio -onis, f. < a remaining, abiding >.
permarinus -a -um, < going over the sea >.
permaturesco -maturescere -maturui, < to become thoroughly ripe >.
permediocris -e, < very moderate >.
permeo -are, < to go through, traverse >.
permetior -metiri -mensus, dep. < to measure out; traverse >.
permirus -a -um, < very wonderful >.
permisceo -miscere -miscui -mixtum, < to mix together, mingle thoroughly; to
  confuse, throw into confusion >.
    Hence partic. permixtus -a -um, < mixed; promiscuous >; adv. permixte.
permissio -onis, f. < yielding, surrender; permission, leave >.
permissu, abl. sing. m. < by permission >.
permitialis -e, < destructive, annihilating >.
permities -ei, f. < destruction, annihilation >.
permitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to let go >; esp. of weapons, < to hurl >;
  < to give up, yield, surrender, concede, sacrifice; to make allowance for;
  to allow, permit >.
permixte; see permisceo.
permixtio -onis, f. < mixture; confusion >.
permodestus -a -um, < very modest, very moderate >.
permolestus -a -um, < very troublesome >; adv. permoleste, < with much
  difficulty >.
permolo -ere, < to grind thoroughly >.
permotio -onis, f. < movement, agitation >.
permoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move or stir up thoroughly; excite,
  agitate; to persuade, induce, influence a person >.
permulceo -mulcere -mulsi -mulsum, < to stroke; to charm, soothe, soften >.
permultus -a -um, sing., < very much >; plur., < very many >; n. sing. as
  subst. < very much >.
permunio -ire -ivi -itum, < to fortify completely, or finish fortifying >.
permutatio -onis, f. < complete change; exchange, interchange >.
permuto -are, < to change completely; to exchange, interchange >.
perna -ae, f. < a ham >.
pernecessarius -a -um, < very necessary; very intimate >.
pernecesse, indecl. adj. < very necessary >.
pernego -are, < to deny flatly; to persist in denying or refusing >.
perniciabilis -e, < deadly, destructive >.
pernicies -ei, f. < destruction, disaster, ruin, bane >.
perniciosus -a -um, < destructive, ruinous >; adv. perniciose.
pernicitas -atis, f. < swiftness, agility >.
pernix -nicis, < swift, nimble, agile >; adv. perniciter.
pernobilis -e, < very famous >.
pernocto -are, < to pass the night >.
pernosco -noscere -novi -notum, < to investigate or find out thoroughly >; in
  perf. < to know thoroughly >.
pernotuit -uisse, < it has become well known >.
pernox -noctis, adj. < all-night >.
pernumero -are, < to count out, reckon up >.
pero -onis, m. < a boot of untanned hide >.
perobscurus -a -um, < very obscure >.
perodiosus -a -um, < very troublesome >.
perofficiose, < very attentively >.
peroleo -ere, < to emit a strong smell >.
peronatus -a -um, < wearing leather boots >.
peropportunus -a -um, < very convenient >; adv. peropportune.
peroptato, abl. sing. n. < just as one would wish >.
peroratio -onis, f. < conclusion of a speech, peroration >.
perornatus -a -um, < very ornate >.
perorno -are, < to adorn greatly >.
peroro -are, < to speak form beginning to end, to plead a cause throughout,
  explain or state thoroughly; to conclude a speech, wind up, close >.
perosus -a -um, < hating, detesting >.
perpaco -are, < to pacify thoroughly >.
perparvulus -a -um, < very little >.
perparvus -a -um, < very little >.
perpauci -ae -a, < very few >.
perpauculi -ae -a, < very few >.
perpaulum (perpaullum) -i, n. < a very little >.
perpauper -eris, < very poor >.
perpello -pellere -puli -pulsum, < to push hard, drive along; to urge, compel,
  constrain >.
perpendiculum -i, n. < plumbline, plummet >; 'ad perpendiculum', < in a
  straight line >.
perpendo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to weigh carefully; to consider, examine >.
perperam, < wrongly, falsely >.
perpes -petis, < continuous, unbroken >.
perpessio -onis, f. < suffering, endurance >.
perpessu, abl. sing. m. < in the enduring >.
perpetior -peti -pessus, dep. < to bear to the end, endure >.
perpetro -are, < to complete, accomplish, perform >.
perpetuitas -atis, f. < uninterrupted succession, continuity >; 'ad perpetui-
  tatem', < for ever >.
perpetuo (1), adv. from perpetuus; q.v.
 perpetuo (2) -are, < to make continual, continue, perpetuate >.
perpetuus -a -um, < continuous, uninterrupted (in space or time) >. Transf.,
  < universal, general >. Abl. as adv. perpetuo, < uninterruptedly >.
perplaceo -ere, < to please greatly >.
perplexabilis -e, < intricate, obscure >.
perplexor -ari, dep. < to perplex >.
perplexus -a -um, < confused, intricate; obscure, ambiguous >. Adv. perplexe
  and perplexim.
perplicatus -a -um, < entangled, involved >.
perpluit -ere, < to let the rain through; to run away or pour like rain >.
perpolio -ire, < to polish thoroughly; perfect, complete >.
  Hence partic. perpolitus -a -um, < polished, accomplished, refined >.
perpopulor -ari, dep. < to lay waste, devastate completely >.
perpotatio -onis, f. < continued drinking, drinking bout >.
perpoto -are, < to continue drinking; to drink up >.
perprimo -primere -pressi -pressum, < to press hard >.
perpugnax -acis, < very pugnacious >.
perpurgo (perpurigo) -are, < to clean thoroughly >. Transf. < to explain
  thoroughly, clear up >.
perpusillus -a -um, < very small >.
perputo -are, < to explain fully >.
perquam, < very much, extremely >.
perquiro -quirere -quisivi -quisitum, < to search for eagerly; to inquire
  carefully into >. Compar. adv. from perf. partic. perquisitius, < more
  accurately >.
perrarus -a -um, < very uncommon >; abl. as adv. perraro.
perreconditus -a -um, < very abstruse >.
perrepo -repere -repsi -reptum, < to crawl through, creep over >.
perrepto -are, < to crawl through, crawl about >.
perridiculus -a -um, < very laughable >; adv. perridicule.
perrogo -are, < to ask in succession, to ask one after another >.
perrumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum, < to break through, burst through; to shatter,
  burst >.
Persae -arum, m. pl. < the Persians >; sing. Persa and Perses -ae, m. < a
  Persian >; Persia -ae, f. < Persia >; Persis -idis, f., as adj., < Persian >,
  as subst., < Persia >; adj. Persicus -a -um.
persaepe, < very often >.
persalsus -a -um, < very witty >; adv. persalse.
persalutatio -onis, f. < a general greeting >.
persaluto -are, < to greet in succession, greet all round >.
persapiens -entis, < very wise >; adv. persapienter.
perscienter, < very discreetly >.
perscindo -scindere -scidi -scissum, < to tear to pieces >.
perscitus -a -um, < very clever >.
perscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to write in full; to note down
  officially, enter; to make over or assign in writing >.
perscriptio -onis, f. < entry, noting down; assigning by written document >.
perscriptor -oris, m. < one who makes an entry >.
perscruto -are and perscrutor -ari, dep. < to search through, look through,
  examine, investigate >.
perseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut through, cut away, dissect >.
persector -ari, dep. < to pursue eagerly; to investigate >.
persecutio -onis, f. < prosecution >.
persedeo (persideo) -sedere -sedi -sessum, < to remain sitting >.
persegnis -e, < very languid >.
persentio -sentire -sensi -sensum, < to perceive distinctly, feel deeply >.
persentisco -ere, < to begin to perceive distinctly or feel deeply >.
Persephone -es, f. < Greek name of Proserpina > q.v.
persequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to follow constantly, pursue to the end,
  hunt out, overtake; to strive after; to imitate; to proceed against an
  offender, punish, avenge; to accomplish an action, perform, execute; to
  treat a subject, expound, describe >.
Perses (1) -ae and Perseus -ei, m. < the last king of Macedonia, defeated by
  the Roman general Aemilius Paulus in 169 B.C. >; adj. Persicus -a -um.
 Perses (2) -ae, m. < a Persian >; see Persae.
Perseus -ei and -eos, m. < Perseus, who killed Medusa, and rescued Andromeda >.
perseverantia -ae, f. < persistence >.
persevero -are, < to persist, persevere, continue >.
  Hence partic. perseverans -antis, < enduring, persistent >;
  adv. perseveranter.
perseverus -a -um, < very strict >.
Persia; see Persae.
Persicus; see Persae and Perses.
persido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sink in, settle down >.
persigno -are, < to note down, record >.
persimilis -e, < very like >.
persimplex -icis, < very simple >.
persisto -ere, < to remain constant, persist >.
Persius -i, m. A. Persius Flaccus, < a satirist in the reign of Nero >.
persolvo -solvere -solvi -solutum, < to unloose >; hence < to explain, expound;
  to pay, pay off, deal out >.
persona -ae, f. < a mask, esp. as worn by actors >; hence < role, part,
  character, personality >.
personatus -a -um, < masked; disguised, counterfeit >.
persono -sonare -sonui -sonitum: intransit. < to resound, sound forth; to
  shout; to perform upon a musical instrument >; transit. < to make resound;
  to proclaim loudly >.
perspergo -ere, < to sprinkle, moisten >.
perspicax -acis, < sharp-sighted >.
perspicientia -ae, f. < full awareness or knowledge >.
perspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to see through, look through; to look
  at attentively, survey, examine >; mentally, < to regard, investigate, as-
  certain >.
    Hence partic. perspectus -a -um, < ascertained, fully known >.
perspicuitas -atis, f. < clearness, perspicuity >.
perspicuus -a -um, < transparent, bright; clear, evident >. Adv. perspicue.
persterno -sternere -stravi -stratum, < to pave thoroughly >.
perstimulo -are, < to goad on violently >.
persto -stare -stiti -statum, < to stand firm, remain standing; to remain
  unchanged, last, endure; to stand firm, persist, persevere >.
perstringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum. (1) < to press tight, bind tight;
  to deaden, dull the senses >. (2) < to graze, scratch; to touch upon a
  subject; to scold, blame, reproach a person >.
perstudiosus -a -um, < very eager >; adv. perstudiose.
persuadeo -suadere -suasi -suasum, < to persuade >. (1) < to convince of a
  fact >; 'sibi persuadere', < to satisfy oneself, be convinced >. (2) < to
  persuade, prevail upon a person to do a thing >.
persuasio -onis, f. < persuasion; a conviction, belief >.
persuasu, abl. sing. m. < by persuasion >.
persubtilis -e, < very fine; very subtle >.
persulto -are, < to leap, gambol, skip about, skip over >.
pertaedet -taedere -taesum est. < to cause weariness or disgust >; cf. taedet.
pertempto -are, < to prove, test, try; to weigh, consider, examine; to assail >
pertendo -tendere -tendi, < to push on, proceed, continue >.
pertenuis -e, < very slight >.
perterebro -are, < to bore through >.
pertergeo -tergere -tersi -tersum, < to wipe over; to brush >.
perterreo -ere, < to terrify >.
perterricrepus -a -um, < rattling terribly >.
pertexo -texere -texui -textum, < to weave throughout; to complete,
  accomplish >.
pertica -ae, f. < a long pole or rod >.
pertimesco -timescere -timui, < to become very much afraid >.
pertinacia -ae, f. < firmness, obstinacy, stubbornness >.
pertinax -acis, adj. < tenacious; tight-fisted, mean; firm, persistent,
  stubborn, obstinate >. Adv. pertinaciter.
pertineo -tinere -tinui, < to reach to, extend to; to tend towards, have as
  object or result; to relate to, belong to, apply to, attach to >.
pertingo -ere, < to stretch out, extend >.
pertolero -are, < to endure to the end >.
pertorqueo -ere, < to twist, distort >.
pertractatio -onis, f. < thorough handling, detailed treatment >.
pertracto -are, < to handle, feel; to treat, study, work upon >.
pertraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to drag, forcibly conduct; to entice,
  allure >.
pertrecto; = pertracto; q.v.
pertristis -e, < very sorrowful or austere >.
pertumultuose, < in an agitated manner >.
pertundo -tundere -tudi -tusum, < to bore through, perforate >.
perturbatio -onis, f. < confusion, disorder, disturbance >; philosoph. < a
  passion, emotion >.
perturbatrix -icis, f. < she that disturbs >.
perturbo -are, < to disturb thoroughly, confuse, disquiet, upset >.
  Hence partic. perturbatus -a -um, < confused, disturbed >; adv. perturbate.
perturpis -e, < very disgraceful >.
pertusus; see pertundo.
perungo -ungere -unxi -unctum, < to anoint thoroughly, besmear >.
perurbanus -a -um, < very polite or witty; oversophisticated >.
peruro -urere -ussi -ustum, < to burn up, consume, inflame; to gall, chafe;
  to pinch, nip with cold >.
perutilis -e, < very useful >.
pervado -vadere -vasi -vasum. (1) < to go through, pass through, pervade >.
  (2) < to reach, arrive at >.
pervagor -ari, dep. < to wander through, to rove about; to be widely spread,
  pervade >. Hence partic. pervagatus -a -um, < widespread, well known; com-
  mon, general >.
pervagus -a -um, < wandering everywhere >.
pervarie, < very variously >.
pervasto -are, < to lay waste completely >.
perveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry, lead, conduct, bring >(to or through
  a place); pass. pervehi, < to travel to or through >.
pervello -vellere -velli, < to pluck, pull, twitch; to stimulate; to pain, to
  disparage >.
pervenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come through to, arrive at, reach, attain
  to, be passed to >.
perversitas -atis, f. < perversity >.
perverto (pervorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to turn upside down, overturn,
  overthrow; to undermine, subvert, pervert >; in speech, < to trip up >.
    Hence partic. perversus -a -um, < crooked, awry, askew; distorted, per-
    verse >. Adv. perverse.
pervesperi, < very late in the evening >.
pervestigatio -onis, f. < examination, investigation >.
pervestigo -are, < to track out, investigate, search into >.
pervetus -eris, < very old >.
pervetustus -a -um, < very old >.
pervicacia -ae, f. < firmness, persistence; stubbornness, obstinacy >.
pervicax -acis, < firm, persistent; stubborn, obstinate >; compar. adv.
  pervicacius, < more stubbornly >.
pervideo -videre -vidi -visum, < to look over, survey; to see through, discern,
  distinguish >.
pervigeo -ere, < to flourish, bloom continually >.
pervigil -ilis, < always watchful >.
pervigilatio -onis, f. < a vigil, religious watching >.
pervigilium -i, n. < a vigil, religious watching >.
pervigilo -are, < to remain awake all night >.
pervilis -e, < very cheap >.
pervinco -vincere -vici -victum, < to conquer completely; to surpass, outdo;
  to induce, prevail upon; to carry one's point; to achieve, effect; to prove,
  demonstrate >.
pervius -a -um, < passable, accessible >; n. as subst. < a passage >.
pervolgo; = pervulgo; q.v.
pervolito -are, < to fly round, flit about >.
pervolo (1) -are, < to fly through, fly around >.
 pervolo (2) -velle -volui, < to wish greatly >.
pervoluto -are, < to roll round >; esp. < to unroll and read a book >.
pervolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll about; to unroll and read a book >
pervorse; see perverto.
pervulgo (pervolgo) -are, < to publish, make publicly known; to make generally
  available; to frequent, haunt a place >. Hence partic. pervulgatus -a -um,
  < very usual or well known >.
pes pedis, m. < the foot >; 'pedem referre', < to return >; 'pedibus', < on
  foot >, also < by land >; 'servus a pedibus', < an attendant, lackey >;
  'pedibus ire in sententiam', < to support a proposal >; milit., 'pedibus
  merere', < to serve in the infantry >; 'pedem conferre', < to fight hand
  to hand >. Transf. < a foot of a table, chair, etc.; a metrical foot; a
  measure of length >; 'pes (veli)', < a rope or sheet, attached to the lower
  edge of a sail >.
pessimus; see malus.
pessulus -i, m. < a bolt >.
pessum, < to the ground, to the bottom, downwards >; 'pessum ire', < to sink,
  be ruined, perish >; 'pessum dare', < to destroy, ruin, put an end to >.
pestifer -fera -ferum, < pestilential, destructive, injurious >;adv. pestifere.
pestilens -entis, < unhealthy, fatal, noxious >.
pestilentia -ae, f. < an unhealthy condition; a plague, infectious disease,
  pest >.
pestilitas; see pestilentia.
pestis -is, f. < pest, pestilence, plague; destruction, ruin; curse, bane >.
petasatus -a -um, < wearing the petasus >; hence < equipped for a journey >.
petaso -onis, m. < the forequarter of pork >.
petasus -i, m. < a broad-brimmed felt hat, used by travellers >.
petaurum -i, n. < a springboard >.
petesso (petisso) -ere, < to long for, strive after >.
petitio -onis, f. < an attack, thrust, blow; a request, application; standing
  for office, candidature >; at law, < a suit, a right of claim, right to bring
  an action >.
petitor -oris, m. < a seeker >; polit., < a candidate >; legal, < a
  plaintiff >.
petiturio -ire, < to desire to stand for election >.
petitus -us, m. < an inclining towards >.
peto -ere -ivi and -ii -itum, < to make for, go to; to attack, assail; to seek,
  strive after; to ask for, beg, request, demand >; polit., < to stand for,
  canvass for >; legal, < to sue for >; sometimes < to fetch, derive >.
petorritum (petoritum) -i, n. < an open four-wheeled carriage >.
Petronius -i, m. < name of a Roman gens; esp. of a satirist under Nero >.
petulans -antis, < impudent, pert, wanton >; adv. petulanter.
petulantia -ae, f. < impudence, pertness, wantonness >.
petulcus -a -um, < butting with the head >.
pexatus -a -um, < wearing a garment with the nap on >.
Phaedra -ae, f. < daughter of Minos, wife of Theseus >.
Phaedrus -i, m. < a freedman of Augustus, author of Latin fables >.
Phaethon -ontis, m. < the son of Helios, killed trying to drive the chariot of
  his father >.
phalangae (palangae) -arum, f. pl. < rollers >.
phalangitae -arum, m. pl. < soldiers belonging to a phalanx >.
phalanx -angis, f. < an array of soldiers in close formation >.
Phalaris -idis, m. < a tyrant of Agrigentum >.
phalerae -arum, f. pl. < metal bosses; military decorations; horses'
  trappings >.
phaleratus -a -um, < wearing phalerae; q.v. >.
Phalerum -i, n. < the oldest port of Athens >.
phantasma -atis, n. < an apparition >.
pharetra -ae, f. < a quiver >.
pharetratus -a -um, < wearing a quiver >.
pharmaceutria -ae, f. < sorceress >.
pharmacopola (-es) -ae, m. < a seller of drugs; a quack >.
Pharsalus (-os) -i, f. < a town in Thessaly, where Pompey was defeated by
  Caesar in 48 B.C. >.
Pharus (-os) -i, f., rarely m. < an island off Alexandria, with a lighthouse >;
  hence in gen., < a lighthouse >.
phaselus -i, m. and f. < the kidney bean or French bean; a light bean-shaped
  boat >.
Phasis -idis and -idos, m. < a river in Colchis, flowing into the Black Sea >;
  f. adj. Phasis -idis, and Phasianus -a -um, < Colchian >.
phasma -atis, n. < a ghost, specter >.
phiala -ae, f. < a drinking vessel; a bowl, saucer >.
Phidias -ae, m. < an Athenian sculptor >.
Philippi -orum, m. pl. < a city in Macedonia, where Octavian and Antony
  defeated Brutus and Cassius >.
Philippus -i, m. < the name of several kings of Macedon >; adj. Philippeus and
  Philippicus -a -um; f. as subst. Philippica -ae, < one of the speeches of
  Demosthenes against Alexander, or of Cicero against Antony >.
philologia -ae, f. < love of learning, study of literature >.
philologus -a -um, < learned, literary >; m. as subst. < a scholar >.
Philomela -ae, f. < the daughter of Pandion, turned into a nightingale >.
philosophia -ae, f. < philosophy >.
philosophor -ari, dep. < to philosophize, apply oneself to philosophy >.
philosophus -a -um, < philosophical >; m. and f. as subst. < a philosopher >.
philtrum -i, n. < a love potion, philtre >.
philyra -ae, f. < the inner bark of the linden tree >.
phimus -i, m. < a dice box >.
Phlegethon -ontis, m. < a river in the infernal regions >.
phoca -ae, f. and phoce -es, f. < a seal >.
Phocis -idis, f. < a district in the north of Greece >; adj. Phoceus -a -um.
Phoebe -es, f. < the sister of Phoebus, the Moon goddess, Diana >.
Phoebigena -ae, m. < the son of Phoebus, Aesculapius >.
Phoebus -i, m. < Apollo, the sun god >; hence subst. Phoebas -adis, f. < a
  priestess of Phoebus, a prophetess >; adj. Phoebeius and Phoebeus -a -um,
  < of Phoebus >.
Phoenice -es, f. < Phoenicia >; m. subst. Phoenices -um, < the Phoenicians >;
  f. subst. Phoenissa -ae, < a Phoenician woman >.
phoenicopterus -i, m. < the flamingo >.
phoenix -icis, m. < the phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia >.
phonascus -i, m. < a teacher of music >.
phrenesis -is, f. < madness, frenzy >.
phreneticus -a -um, < mad, frantic >.
Phrixus -i, m. < a brother of Helle >.
Phryges -um, m. pl. < the Phrygians >; sing. Phryx -ygis; Phrygia -ae, f.
  < the country of the Phrygians in Asia Minor >; adj. Phrygius -a -um,
  < Phrygian >; poet., < Trojan >.
phthisis -is, f. < consumption >.
phy, interj. < pish! tush! >. 1
phylarchus -i, m. < the head of a tribe, an emir >.
physica -ae and physice -es, f. < physics, natural science >.
physicus -a -um, < relating to physics, physical >; m. as subst. < a scien-
  tist >; n. pl. physica -orum, < physics >; adv. physice, < in the manner of
  scientists >.
physiognomon -onis, m. < a physiognomist >.
physiologia -ae, f. < natural science >.
piabilis -e, < able to be atoned for >.
piacularis -e, < atoning, expiating >; n. pl. as subst. < expiatory
  sacrifice >.
piaculum -i, n. < a means of expiating or appeasing; sacrifice; remedy;
  punishment; a victim; an act needing expiation, a sin, crime >.
piamen -inis, n. < means of atonement or expiation >.
pica -ae, f. < a jay or magpie >.
picaria -ae, f. < a place where pitch is made >.
picea -ae, f. < the spruce fir >.
Picenum -i, n. < a district in central Italy >.
piceus -a -um, < of pitch; pitch-black >.
pico -are, < to smear with pitch >.
pictor -oris, m. < a painter >.
pictura -ae, f. < the art of painting; a painting, picture >; 'pictura
  textilis', < embroidery >.
picturatus -a -um, < painted >; 'vestes', < embroidered >.
picus -i, m. < a woodpecker >.
Pieris -idis or -idos, f. < a Muse >; plur. Pierides, < the Muses >; adj.
  Pierius -a -um, < Pierian, poetic >.
pietas -atis, f. < dutifulness, dutiful conduct; piety; patriotism; devotion;
  kindness >.
piger -gra -grum, < sluggish, unwilling, slow >; 'campus', < unfruitful >.
  Adv. pigre.
piget -gere -guit -gitum est, impers., < it causes annoyance (or regret or
  shame); it disgusts >; 'piget me', with genit. < I am disgusted with >.
pigmentarius -a -um, < a seller of paints and unguents >.
pigmentum -i, n. < paint, pigment >; of style, < ornament, decoration >.
pignerator -oris, m. < a mortgagee >.
pignero -are, < to give as a pledge, pawn, mortgage >.
pigneror -ari, dep. < to take as a pledge; to claim >.
pignus -noris and -neris, n. < a pledge, pawn, security; a wager, bet, stake;
  a token, assurance, proof >; in plur. < persons as pledges of love >.
pigritia -ae, f. < sluggishness, indolence >.
pigrities -ei, f. < sluggishness, indolence >.
pigro -are and pigror -ari, dep. < to be sluggish >.
pila (1) -ae, f. < a mortar >.
 pila (2) -ae, f. < a pillar, pier; a bookstall >.
 pila (3) -ae, f. < a ball; a game of ball >.
pilanus; see triarius.
pilatus -a -um, < armed with the pila or javelin >.
pilentum -i, n. < a carriage, coach >.
pilleatus (pile-) -a -um, < wearing the felt cap >.
pilleolus (pile-) -i, m. < a little cap, skullcap >.
pilleus (pile-) -i, m. and pilleum -i, n. < a felt cap >, esp. as worn by
  manumitted slaves.
pilo -are, < to deprive of hair >.
pilosus -a -um, < covered with hair >.
pilum -i, n. < the heavy javelin of the Roman infantry >.
pilus (1) -i, m. < a single hair; a trifle >.
 pilus (2) -i, m. < a division of the triarii in the Roman army >; 'primus
  pilus', < the chief centurion of the triarii and of the legion >.
Pindarus -i, m. < a lyric poet of Thebes >.
pinetum -i, n. < a grove of pines >.
pineus -a -um, < made of pine wood or deal >.
pingo pingere pinxi pictum, < to paint, to draw; to embroider; to stain, dye;
  to decorate, adorn >; in speech or writing, < to embellish, depict >.
pinguesco -ere, < to become fat, grow fertile >.
pinguis -e, < fat; oily; rich, fertile >; n. as subst. < fatness, fat >.
  Transf. < thick, dense; heavy, stupid; easy, quiet >.
pinguitudo -inis, f. < fatness, broadness >.
pinifer -fera -ferum, < producing pines >.
piniger -gera -gerum, < producing pines >.
pinna (1) -ae, f. < a feather; a feathered arrow; a wing; a battlement along
  the top of a wall >.
 pinna (2) (pina) -ae, f. < a species of mussel >.
pinnatus -a -um, < feathered, winged >.
pinniger -gera -gerum, < feathered, winged >; 'piscis', < having fins >.
pinnirapus -i, m. < a crestsnatcher, i.e. a kind of gladiator >.
pinnula -ae, f. < a small wing or feather >.
pinso pinsere; pinsi and pinsui; pinsum pinsitum and pistum, < to stamp, pound,
  crush >.
pinus -i and -us, f. < a fir or pine; anything made of pine wood, e.g. a torch,
  oar, ship >.
pio -are, < to appease, propitiate; to venerate; to make good, atone for >.
piper piperis, m. < pepper >.
pipilo -are, < to twitter, chirp >.
pipulus -i, m. and pipulum -i, n. < outcry >.
Piraeeus and Piraeus -i, m. < the Piraeus, the main port of Athens >.
pirata -ae, m. < pirate >.
piraticus -a -um, < piratical >; f. as subst. < piracy >.
pirum -i, n. < a pear >.
pirus -i, f. < a pear tree >.
piscator -oris, m. < a fisherman; a fishmonger >.
piscatorius -a -um, < of fishermen or fishing >.
piscatus -us, m. < fishes; fishing, a catch >.
pisciculus -i, m. < a little fish >.
piscina -ae, f. < a fish pond; a swimming-bath >.
piscinarius -i, m. < one fond of fish ponds >.
piscis -is, m. < a fish >.
piscor -ari, dep. < to fish >.
piscosus -a -um, < abounding in fish >.
pistillum -i, n. < a pestle >.
pistor -oris, m. < a grinder, miller; a baker >.
pistrinum -i, n. < a mill; bakery >.
pistris -is and pistrix -tricis, f. < a sea monster; a whale, shark, saw-
  fish >. Transf. < a small fast ship >.
pituita -ae, f. < phlegm, rheum >.
pituitosus -a -um, < full of phlegm >.
pius -a -um, < dutiful; godly, holy; patriotic; devoted, affectionate >; in
  gen. < honest, upright, kind >.
pix picis, f. < pitch >.
placabilis -e; pass. < easy to appease >; act. < appeasing >.
placabilitas -atis, f. < placability >.
placamen -inis, n. < means of appeasing >.
placamentum -i, n. < means of appeasing >.
placatio -onis, f. < soothing, appeasing >.
placeo -ere -ui and -itus sum, -itum, < to please, be agreeable to >; impers.
  placet, < it seems good, it is agreed or resolved >.
    Hence partic. placitus -a -um, < pleasing, agreeable; agreed upon >.
    N. as subst. < what is agreeable >; plur. < opinions, teaching >.
placidus -a -um, < quiet, still, gentle >; adv. placide.
placitus; see placeo.
placo -are, < to soothe, calm; to reconcile, appease >.
  Hence partic. placatus -a -um, < soothed, appeased; calm, gentle, quiet >;
  adv. placate.
plaga (1) -ae, f. < a blow, stroke; a wound >.
 plaga (2) -ae, f. < a district, zone, region >.
 plaga (3) -ae, f. < a net for hunting; a trap, snare >.
plagiarius -i, m. < a kidnapper; a plagiarist >.
plagosus -a -um, < fond of flogging >.
plagula -ae, f. < a bed-curtain >.
planctus -us, m. < beating >; esp. < beating of the breast, lamentation >.
plango plangere planxi planctum, < to beat, strike, esp. noisily; to strike
  the breast, head, etc., as a sign of grief >; hence plangere and pass.
  plangi, < to bewail >.
plangor -oris, m. < loud striking or beating >; esp. < beating of the head and
  breast, loud lamentations >.
planipes -pedis, m. < an actor who wore no shoes >.
planitas -atis, f. < plainness, distinction >.
planitia -ae, f. < a level surface, a plain >.
planities -ei, f. < a level surface, a plain >.
planta -ae, f. (1) < a green twig, cutting, graft; a plant >. (2) < the sole
  of the foot >.
plantaria -ium, n. pl. < young trees, slips >.
planus (1) -a -um, < even, flat >; n. as subst. < a plain, level ground >;
  'de plano', < offhand, easily >. Transf. < plain, clear, intelligible >.
  Adv. plane, < distinctly, intelligibly; wholly, quite, thoroughly >; in
  answers, < certainly >.
 planus (2) -i, m. < a vagabond, a charlatan >.
platalea -ae, f. < a water bird, the spoonbill >.
platanus -i, f. < the plane tree >.
platea -ae, f. < a street >.
Plato (-on) -onis, m. < the Greek philosopher, disciple of Socrates >.
plaudo (plodo) plaudere plausi plausum, < to strike, beat, clap together; to
  make a clapping noise, clap, applaud >.
plausibilis -e, < worthy of applause >.
plausor -oris, m. < an applauder at the theater >.
plaustrum (plostrum) -i, n. < a wagon, cart; Charles's Wain >.
plausus -us, m. < a noise of clapping; approbation, applause >.
Plautus -i, m. T. Maccius, < the Roman comic poet, born about 254 B.C >.
  Adj. Plautinus -a -um.
plebecula -ae, f. < the common people, mob, rabble >.
plebeius -a -um, < of the plebs or people, plebeian; common, low, mean >.
plebes -ei and -i; = plebs; q.v.
plebicola -ae, m. < a friend of the common people >.
plebiscitum -i, n. < a decree of the people >.
plebs plebis, f. < the plebeians, the common people, lower orders >.
plecto (1); see plexus.
 plecto (2) -ere, < to punish >; usu. pass. plector -i, < to be punished (with
  blows) >.
plectrum -i, n. < a stick with which the strings of a stringed instrument were
  struck; a quill >. Transf. < the lyre; lyric poetry >.
Pleias -adis, f. < a Pleiad >; usually plur. Pleiades -adum, f. < the Pleiads,
  the seven stars >.
plenus -a -um, < full, full of > (with genit. or abl.); < complete; plump,
  thick; pregnant; filled, satisfied; well-stocked, rich >; of age, < mature >;
  of the voice, < strong, loud >; of style, < full, copious >. Adv. plene,
  < fully, completely >.
plerusque -raque -rumque and plur. plerique -raeque -raque, < very many, a
  large part, the most part >; n. sing. as subst. < the greater part >; acc.
  as adv. < for the most part, mostly, commonly >.
plexus -a -um, < braided, plaited >.
Plias; = Pleias; q.v.
plico -are -ui and -avi, -atum and -itum, < to fold >.
Plinius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; esp. of C. Plinius Secundus (Maior,
  the Elder), < author of a Natural History >, and C. Plinius Caecilius Secun-
  dus (Iunior, the Younger), < author of letters, etc. >.
plodo; plaudo; q.v.
plorabilis -e, < deplorable >.
plorator -oris, m. < a lamenter >.
ploratus -us, m. < weeping, lamenting >.
ploro -are, < to lament, wail >; transit. < to weep over, deplore >.
plostellum -i, n. < a little wagon >.
plostrum; = plaustrum; q.v.
pluit pluere pluit or pluvit, < it rains, a shower falls >.
pluma -ae, f. < a small, soft feather; down (esp. in pl.) >; meton. < bolster,
  featherbed; the first down on the chin >.
plumatus -a -um, < covered with feathers >.
plumbeus -a -um, < leaden, of lead >. Transf. < dull, stupid; heavy,
  oppressive; bad >.
plumbum -i, n. < lead; a bullet; a leaden pipe >; 'plumbum album', < tin >.
plumeus -a -um, < downy, of fine feathers >.
plumosus -a -um, < feathered, downy >.
pluo; see pluit.
plurimus; see multus.
plus; see multus.
plusculus -a -um, < somewhat more, rather more >.
pluteus -i, m. and pluteum -i, n. < a shelter >; milit. < penthouse, shed,
  mantlet; breastwork, battlement >. Transf. < a board, couch, bookshelf >.
*
Pluto (-on) -onis, m. < the king of the underworld >; adj. Plutonius -a -um.
pluvialis -e, < of or from rain; bringing rain >.
pluvius -a -um, < of or from rain, bringing rain >; f. as subst. pluvia -ae,
  < rain >.
pocillum -i, n. < a little cup >.
poculum -i, n. < a drinking cup, goblet; a drink, draught >.
podagra -ae, f. < gout in the feet >.
podex -icis, m. < fundament, anus >.
podium -i, n. < a balcony, esp. in the amphitheater >.
poema -atis, n. < a poem >.
poena -ae, f. < money paid as atonement, a fine >; in gen. < punishment,
  penalty; loss, hardship >; 'poenas dare', < to be punished >.
Poeni -orum, m. pl. < the Carthaginians >; sing. Poenus -i, m. < a Carthagini-
  an >; adj. Poenus, Punicus, Poenicus -a -um, < Punic, Carthaginian >.
poenio; = punio; q.v.
poenitet; see paenitet.
poesis -is, acc. -in, f. < poetry >.
poeta -ae, m. < a maker >; esp. < a poet >.
poeticus -a -um, < poetical >; f. as subst. poetica -ae and poetice -es, < the
  art of poetry >; adv. poetice.
poetria -ae, f. < a poetess >.
pol, interj. < by Pollux! truly! really! >.
polenta -ae, f. < pearl barley, barley groats >.
polio -ire, < to polish, file, make smooth >; esp. < to cover with white,
  whiten; to adorn, finish off >.
    Hence partic. politus -a -um, < polished, refined, accomplished >; adv.
    polite.
politia -ae, acc. -an, f. < the Republic of Plato >.
politicus -a -um, < of the state, political >.
politus; see polio.
pollen -inis, n. and pollis -inis, c. < fine flour, meal >.
pollentia -ae, f. < power, might >.
polleo -ere, < to be strong, powerful, able >; partic. pollens -entis,
  < powerful, mighty >.
pollex -icis, m. < the thumb >; also < the big toe >.
polliceor -ceri -citus, dep. < to offer, promise >; perf. partic. in pass.
  sense, pollicitus -a -um, < promised >. N. as subst. < a promise >.
pollicitatio -onis, f. < an offer, promise >.
pollicitor -ari, dep. < to keep promising >.
pollinctor -oris, m. < an undertaker >.
polluceo -lucere -luxi -luctum, < to offer, serve up >.
polluo -uere -ui -utum, < to defile, pollute, dishonor >; partic. pollutus
  -a -um, < defiled, polluted; unchaste >.
Pollux -ucis, m. < the twin brother of Castor >.
polus -i, m. < the end of an axis, a pole; the sky, heaven >.
Polyhymnia -ae, f. < one of the Muses >.
polypus -i, m. < polypus >.
pomarius -a -um, < of fruit >; m. as subst. < a fruiterer >; n. as subst.,
  < a fruit garden, orchard >.
pomeridianus; = postmeridianus; q.v.
pomerium or pomoerium -i, n. < a clear space beside the walls of a town >.
pomifer -fera -ferum, < fruit-bearing >.
pomosus -a -um, < abounding in fruit >.
pompa -ae, f. < a solemn procession; a suite, retinue; display, parade,
  ostentation >.
Pompeii -orum, m. pl. < a town in Campania, destroyed by an eruption of
  Vesuvius >; adj. Pompeianus -a -um.
Pompeius (trisyl.) or Pompeius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; esp. of
  Cn. Pompeius, < Pompey the Great (106-48 B.C.) >; adj. Pompeianus -a -um,
  < belonging to Pompey >.
Pompilius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >; esp. of Numa Pompilius, < second
  king of Rome >.
pompilus -i, m. < the pilot fish >.
Pomptinus -a -um, < Pomptine or Pontine >; 'palus' or 'paludes', < a marshy
  district in Latium >.
pomum -i, n. < any kind of fruit; a fruit tree >.
pomus -i, f. < a fruit tree >.
pondero -are, < to weigh, consider, ponder >.
ponderosus -a -um, < heavy, weighty; significant >.
pondo (abl.) < in weight >; as indecl. subst. < a pound, pounds >.
pondus -eris, n. < weight; a weight, burden, mass; balance; authority,
  influence >.
pone, adv. < behind, at the back >; prep. with acc. < behind >.
pono ponere posui (posivi) positum (postum), < to lay, put, place, set; to
  put in place, settle; to put aside, lay down, discard; to lay to rest, lay
  out for burial >; milit. < to post, station >; of money, etc. < to store,
  deposit, invest; to stake, wager >; of food, < to put on table, to serve >;
  of buildings, < to found, set up >; of laws, etc. < to establish, ordain >;
  of persons, < to appoint >; of an artist, < to represent, picture >; < to
  reckon, count, regard; to lay down, assert, cite >.
    Hence partic. positus -a -um, < in place >; 'nix', < fallen snow >; of
    places, < situated >.
pons pontis, m. < a bridge, gangway; the deck of a ship >.
ponticulus -i, m. < a little bridge >.
pontifex -ficis, m. < a pontiff, member of a Roman guild of priests >.
pontificalis -e, < pontifical >.
pontificatus -us, m. < the office of pontiff >.
pontificus -a -um, < pontifical >.
Pontius -a -um, < name of a Roman (originally Samnite) gens >.
ponto -onis, m. < a flat-bottomed boat, punt >.
pontus -i, n. < the sea >.
Pontus -i, m. < the Black Sea >; also < the country on the shores of the Black
  Sea >; adj. Ponticus -a -um.
popa -ae, m. < a junior priest or temple servant >.
popanum -i, n. < a sacrificial cake >.
popellus -i, m. < common people, rabble >.
popina -ae, f. < a cookshop, eating house; the food sold there >.
popino -onis, m. < a glutton >.
poples -itis, m. < the ham, hough; the knee >.
populabilis -e, < that can be laid waste, destructible >.
populabundus -a -um, < laying waste, devastating >.
popularis -e. (1) < belonging to the same people or country, native >; as
  subst. < fellow countryman, adherent, partner >. (2) < of the people or
  state; popular; democratic >; m. pl. as subst. < the popular party, the
  democrats >. Adv. populariter, < after the manner of the people, vulgar-
  ly; in a popular manner, like a demagogue >.
popularitas -atis, f. < fellow-citizenship; an attempt to please the people >.
populatio -onis, f. < laying waste, devastating, plundering >.
populator -oris, m. < a devastator, plunderer >.
populeus -a -um, < of the poplar >.
populifer -fera -ferum, < producing poplars >.
populo -are and populor -ari, dep. < to lay waste, devastate, plunder; to ruin,
  spoil, rob >.
populus (1) -i, m. < a people, political community, nation >; as a section of
  the community, < the people >; in gen. < the people, the public >; hence
  < any crowd, host, multitude >.
 populus (2) -i, f. < the poplar >.
porca -ae, f. < a sow >.
porcinus -a -um, < of a swine or hog >.
Porcius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
porcus -i, m. < a pig, hog >.
porgo; = porrigo; q.v.
porrectio -onis, f. < stretching out, extension >.
porricio -ricere -rectum, < to offer as a sacrifice >.
porrigo (1) -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to stretch out, extend; to offer, grant >;
  pass. porrigi, < to lie stretched out >; partic. porrectus -a -um,< stretched
  out, extended, long >.
 porrigo (2) -ginis, f. < scurf, dandruff >.
porro, < forward, further; next, again, in turn >; in time, < far back, long
  ago, or in the future >.
porrus -i, m. and porrum -i, n. < a leek >.
porta -ae, f. < a gate >.
portatio -onis, f. < carrying, conveying >.
portendo -tendere -tendi -tentum, < to indicate, predict, presage >. Hence
  n. of partic. as subst. portentum -i, < a prodigy, portent; a wonderful
  story, marvelous tale; a monster, monstrosity >.
portentificus -a -um, < marvelous, miraculous >.
portentosus -a -um, < extraordinary, monstrous, unnatural >.
portentum -i, n. subst. from portendo; q.v.
porthmeus, acc. -ea, m. < ferryman >.
porticula -ae, f. < a little gallery or portico >.
porticus -us, f. < a portico, colonnade, arcade, gallery >. Transf. < the
  Stoic school of philosophers >.
portio -onis, f. < a part, section >; 'pro portione', < in proportion >.
portitor (1) -oris, m. < a customs officer >.
 portitor (2) -oris, m. < a carrier >; usually < a boatman, ferryman >.
porto -are, < to bear, carry, convey, bring >.
portorium -i, n. < customs, harbor-dues; any toll, tax >.
portula -ae, f. < a little gate, postern >.
portuosus -a -um, < having many harbors >.
portus -us, m. < harbor, port; haven, refuge >.
posco poscere poposci, < to ask earnestly, request, call upon >; poscimur,
  < we are asked to sing >; esp. < to demand for punishment, or challenge
  to fight >; of things, < to demand, require >.
positio -onis, f. < placing, putting, posture >; 'caeli', < situation,
  climate >.
positor -oris, m. < founder, builder >.
positura -ae, f. < placing; situation, posture; ordering, formation >.
positus -us, m. < position, place, arrangement >.
possessio -onis, f. < a getting possession or possessing; occupation, enjoy-
  ment >. Transf. < a thing possessed, possession, property >.
possessiuncula -ae, f. < a small property >.
possessor -oris, m. < a possessor, occupier >.
possideo -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to possess, have, hold >.
possido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to take possession of, occupy >.
possum posse potui, < to be able; one may, one can; to avail, have influence >.
  Hence partic. potens -entis, < able, powerful, capable; influential, effica-
  cious >; with genit. < master of >. Adv. potenter, < strongly, efficaciously;
  according to one's power >.
post (older poste). Adv. < behind, in the rear >; of time, < afterwards >;
  'multo post', < much later >. Prep. with acc. < behind >; of time, < af-
  ter >; in rank, etc. < next after >.
postea, < thereafter, afterwards, next >.
posteaquam, conj. < after >.
posteritas -atis, f. < future generations, posterity >.
posterus (poster) -a -um, < subsequent, following, next, future >; 'in
  posterum', < for the next day or for the future >; m. pl. as subst.,
  < posterity >. Compar. posterior -us, < next, later; inferior, worse >;
  n. acc. as adv., posterius, < later >. Superl. postremus -a -um, < hind-
  most, last; lowest, worst >. N. abl. as adv., postremo, < at last >;
  n. acc. postremum, < for the last time >; 'ad postremum', < at last >.
  Superl. postumus -a -um, < the last, last-born (esp. of children born
  after their father's death) >.
postfero -ferre, < to consider of less account >.
postgeniti -orum, m. pl. < posterity, descendants >.
posthabeo -ere -ui -itum, < to consider of less account, put after >.
posthac, < hereafter, in future, afterwards >.
posthinc (or post hinc), < next >.
posthoc (or post hoc), < afterwards >.
posticus -a -um, < hinder, back >; n. as subst. posticum -i, < a back door >.
postilena -ae, f. < a crupper >.
postilla, < after, afterwards >.
postis -is, m. < a door post >; plur. < a door, doorway >.
postliminium -i, n. < the right to return home >.
postmeridianus -a -um, < of the afternoon >.
postmodo, < presently, soon >.
postmodum, < presently, soon >.
postpartor -oris, m. < heir >.
postpono -ponere -posui -positum, < to consider of less account, put after >.
postquam (or post quam), conj. < after, when >.
postremo, etc.; see posterus.
postremus -a -um; see posterus.
postridie, < the day after, on the next day >.
postscaenium -i, n. < the theater behind the scenes >.
postscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to write after >.
postulatio -onis, f. < a claim, demand, application; a complaint >.
postulatum; see postulo.
postulatus -us, m. < a legal complaint, accusation, suit >.
postulo -are, < to claim, demand, request >; legal, < to demand a writ, or to
  impeach, accuse a person >; of things, < to demand, require >. N. of partic.
  as subst. postulatum -i, < a demand >.
postumus; see posterus.
potatio -onis, f. < a drinking bout >.
pote; see potis.
potens; partic. from possum; q.v.
potentatus -us, m. < political power, supremacy >.
potentia -ae, f. < power, might, ability; efficacy, potency >; esp.
  < (unofficial) political power >.
potestas -atis, f. < power, ability, control >. Esp. < political supremacy,
  dominion; the authority of a magistrate, office, command >; concr. < an
  officer, magistrate >. Transf. < opportunity, possibility, occasion >;
  'facere potestatem', < to give opportunity or permission >; 'potestas est',
  < it is possible >.
potio (1) -onis, f. < drinking; a drink, a draught >; esp. < a love-draught,
  philtre >.
 potio (2) -ire, < to put in the power of >.
potior (1) -iri, dep. < to get possession of, to obtain; to possess, be
  master of >.
 potior (2); see potis.
potis, pote; < able, capable >; 'potis (or pote) est', < can, is able (or
  possible) >. Compar. potior -us, < preferable, better >; n. acc. as adv.
  potius, < rather, preferably >. Superl. potissimus -a -um, < best of all,
  chief, principal >; n. as adv. potissimum, < chiefly, above all >.
poto potare potavi potatum and potum, < to drink >; esp. < to drink heavily >;
  of things, < to absorb >.
    Hence partic. potus -a -um: pass. < drunk, drained >; act. < having drunk,
    drunken >.
potor -oris, m. < a drinker >; esp. < a tippler, drunkard >.
potulentus (poculentus) -a -um, < drinkable; drunk, intoxicated >.
potus (1) -a -um, partic. from poto; q.v.
 potus (2) -us, m. < a drinking, draught >.
prae. Adv. < before, in front >; 'prae quam', < in comparison with >. Prep.
  with abl. < before >; 'prae se ferre', < to show, exhibit; in comparison
  with; on account of, because of >.
praeacutus -a -um, < sharpened to a point >.
praealtus -a -um, < very high or deep >.
praebeo -bere -bui -bitum, < to offer, hold out; to provide, supply, allow >;
  with reflex. < to present or show oneself in a certain character, behave as >
praebibo -bibere -bibi, < to drink before, drink to >.
praebitor -oris, m. < a furnisher, supplier >.
praecalidus -a -um, < very hot >.
praecantrix -icis, f. < a witch >.
praecanus -a -um, < prematurely gray >.
praecaveo -cavere -cavi -cautum: intransit. < to take precautions, be on one's
  guard >; transit. < to beware of, guard against beforehand >.
praecedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go before, proceed >, in space or time;
  in rank, etc. < to surpass, excel >.
praecello -ere, < to surpass, excel >; 'genti', < to rule over >; partic.
  praecellens -entis, < excellent, distinguished, surpassing >.
praecelsus -a -um, < very high >.
praecentio -onis, f. < a musical prelude >.
praeceps -cipitis: of motion, < headlong, fast-falling, quick >; of character,
  < hasty, rash, blind >; of places, < steep, precipitous >; hence, < danger-
  ous >. N. as subst. < a steep place, precipice; danger >; as adv. < head-
  long >.
praeceptio -onis, f. < a preconception; a precept; the right to receive in
  advance >.
praeceptor -oris, m. < a teacher, instructor >.
praeceptrix -tricis, f. < a teacher, instructor >.
praeceptum; see praecipio.
praecerpo -cerpere -cerpsi -cerptum, < to pluck prematurely; to intercept >.
praecido -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut short, lop, mutilate >; 'ancoras', < to
  cut the cables >; of speech, 'brevi praecidam', < I will put it briefly >.
    Hence partic. praecisus -a -um, < broken off >; of places, < steep, preci-
    pitous >; of speech, < brief >. Adv. praecise, < briefly, in few words;
    absolutely, decidedly >.
praecingo -cingere -cinxi -cinctum, < to gird in front, surround with a
  girdle >.
praecino -cinere -cinui -centum: intransit. < to sing or play before; to sing
  an incantation >; transit. < to prophesy, predict >.
praecipes; = praeceps; q.v.
praecipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to take before, receive in advance >;
  'iter', < to get the start >; mentally, < to anticipate >; < to instruct,
  advise, warn >. N. of partic. as subst. praeceptum -i, < a command, rule,
  injunction >.
praecipito -are: transit. < to cast headlong down; to hurry along >; intransit.
  < to fall headlong, rush down >. Adv. from pres. partic., praecipitanter,
  < headlong >.
praecipuus -a -um, < peculiar, special; excellent, distinguished, extraordi-
  nary >; as legal term, < received beforehand >. N. as subst. praecipuum -i,
  < preeminence, superiority >. Adv. praecipue, < especially, chiefly, particu-
  larly >.
praecisus; see praecido.
praeclarus -a -um, < very bright, very clear; striking, beautiful; remarkable,
  excellent, famous >; in bad sense, < notorious >. Adv. praeclare, < very
  clearly; admirably, excellently >.
praecludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to close in front, shut up, make
  inaccessible >.
praeco -onis, m. < a public crier, a herald >.
praecogito -are, < to consider carefully beforehand >.
praecognosco -cognoscere -cognitum, < to learn beforehand >.
praecolo -colere -cultum, < to cultivate before >; partic. praecultus -a -um,
  < cultivated, adorned >.
praecompositus -a -um, < composed beforehand, studied >.
praeconius -a -um, < belonging to a praeco or crier >. N. as subst. praeconium
  -i, < the office of a crier >; hence, < publishing, making known; a public
  commendation >.
praeconsumo -sumere -sumptum, < to use up beforehand >.
praecontrecto -are, < to handle beforehand >.
praecordia -orum, n. pl. < the midriff, diaphragm; the stomach; the breast,
  heart (as seat of passion) >.
praecorrumpo -rumpere -ruptum, < to bribe beforehand >.
praecox -cocis and praecoquis -e, < ripe before the time, premature >.
praecultus; see praecolo.
praecurro -currere -cucurri and -curri -cursum, < to run before, go on ahead >;
  in time, < to precede >; in quality, < to surpass >. N. pl. of partic. as
  subst. praecurrentia -ium, < antecedents >.
praecursio -onis, f. < going before, running ahead >; rhet. < preparation of
  the hearer >.
praecursor -oris, m. < a forerunner >; milit. < vanguard, advance guard; spy,
  scout >.
praecursorius -a -um, < sent in advance >.
praecutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to shake before, brandish before >.
praeda -ae, f. < spoils of war, plunder, booty >; of animals, < prey >;
  in gen., < plunder, gain >.
praedabundus -a -um, < plundering >.
praedamno -are, < to condemn before >; 'spem', < to give up hope >.
praedatio -onis, f. < plundering, pillaging >.
praedator -oris, m. < plunderer, robber >; poet. < hunter >.
pradatorius -a -um, < plundering, predatory >.
praedelasso -are, < to weary beforehand >.
praedestino -are, < to appoint beforehand >.
praediator -oris, m. < a buyer of landed estates >.
praediatorius -a -um, < relating to the sale of land >.
praedicabilis -e, < praiseworthy >.
praedicatio -onis, f. < making publicly known, proclamation; praising,
  commending >.
praedicator -oris, m. < a praiser, commender, public eulogist >.
praedico (1) -are, < to make publicly known, publish, proclaim, declare; to
  praise, commend; to boast >.
 praedico (2) -dicere -dixi -dictum, < to say or name beforehand; to predict,
  foretell, prophesy; to warn, admonish, instruct >. Hence n. of partic. as
  subst. praedictum -i, < a prophecy, prediction; an order, command; a pre-
  vious agreement >.
praedictio -onis, f. < prophesying, predicting >; rhet. < a premising >.
praedictum; see praedico.
praediolum -i, n. < a small estate, little farm >.
praedisco -ere, < to learn before >.
praedispositus -a -um, < arranged at intervals beforehand >.
praeditus -a -um, < endowed, furnished, provided >.
praedium -i, n. < a farm, landed estate >.
praedives -itis, < very rich >.
praedo -onis, m. < robber, plunderer >.
praedoceo -docere -doctum, < to teach before >.
praedor -ari, dep. < to plunder, rob; carry off >.
praeduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to lead forward, bring in front >.
praedulcis -e, < very sweet >.
praedurus -a -um, < very hard, very strong >.
praeemineo -ere, < to project; to excel >.
praeeo -ire -ivi and -ii -itum, < to go before, precede >; hence < to go over
  beforehand verbally, say in advance, dictate; to order, command >.
praefatio -onis, f. < saying beforehand; a religious or legal form of words,
  formula; a preface, introduction >.
praefectura -ae, f. < the office of superintendent >; esp. < a subordinate
  provincial command >. Transf. < a town or district governed by a prae-
  fectus >.
praefectus; see praeficio.
praefero -ferre -tuli -latum. (1) < to carry in front; to show, display; to
  prefer; to anticipate >. (2) < to carry by >; praeferri, < to ride by >.
praeferox -ocis, < very bold, impetuous >.
praeferratus -a -um, < tipped with iron >.
praefervidus -a -um, < burning hot, very hot >.
praefestino -are, < to hasten prematurely; to hasten by >.
praeficio -ficere -feci -fectum, < to set over, appoint as superintendent >.
  M. of partic. as subst. praefectus -i, < an overseer, superintendent, civil
  or military officer >; 'praefectus urbis', < governor of the city (Rome) >.
praefidens -entis, < overconfident >.
praefigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to fix in front, fasten before; to tip, point
  with; to pierce through, transfix >.
praefinio -ire, < to fix, prescribe, appoint beforehand >.
praefloro -are, < to deprive of blossoms >; fig. < to diminish, lessen >.
praefluo -fluere, < to flow past >.
praefoco -are, < to choke, suffocate >.
praefodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to dig in front of; to bury previously >.
praefor -fari -fatus, dep. < to speak beforehand >, esp. of prayers; 'divos',
  < to invoke >.
praefrigidus -a -um, < very cold >.
praefringo -fringere -fregi -fractum, < to break off in front >; partic.
  praefractus -a -um, of style, < abrupt, disconnected >; of character,
  < stern, harsh >; adv. praefracte.
praefulcio -fulcire -fulsi -fultum, < to support, prop up; to use as a prop >.
praefulgeo -fulgere -fulsi, < to gleam, shine forth >; with dat. < to
  outshine >.
praegelidus -a -um, < very cold >.
praegestio -ire, < to desire exceedingly >.
praegnans -antis, < pregnant; full >.
praegracilis -e, < very slim, lank >.
praegravis -e, < very heavy; unwieldy, wearisome; stupefied >.
praegravo -are, < to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress; to outweigh >.
praegredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go before, precede; to outstrip; to
  pass by, march by >.
praegressio -onis, f. < going before, precedence >.
praegustator -oris, m. < one who tastes before, a taster >.
praegusto -are, < to taste before >.
praeiaceo -ere, < to lie before >.
praeiudicium -i, n. < a previous judgment, preliminary decision or examination;
  a premature decision; an example, precedent >.
praeiudico -are, < to decide beforehand, give a preliminary judgment >.
  Hence partic. praeiudicatus -a -um, < previously decided >; 'opinio prae-
  iudicata', < a prejudice >.
praeiuvo -iuvare -iuvi, < to assist before >.
praelabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide past, before or along >.
praelambo -ere, < to lick before, taste before >.
praelego -legere -legi -lectum. (1) < to read out as a teacher, to lecture
  upon >. (2) < to sail past, coast along >.
praeligo -are, < to bind in front; to bind up >.
praelongus -a -um, < very long >.
praeloquor -loqui -locutus, dep. < to speak beforehand or first >.
praeluceo -lucere -luxi, < to shine or carry a light before >; with dat. < to
  outshine, surpass >.
praelusio -onis, f. < prelude >.
praelustris -e, < very fine >.
praemando -are, < to order beforehand >; n. pl. of partic. as subst. praeman-
  data -orum, < a warrant of arrest >.
praematurus -a -um, < too early, premature >.
praemedicatus -a -um, < protected by medicine or charms >.
praemeditatio -onis, f. < a considering beforehand >.
praemeditor -ari, dep. < to practice or consider beforehand >; perf. partic.
  in pass. sense, praemeditatus -a -um, < considered beforehand >.
praemetuo -ere, < to fear beforehand, be apprehensive >; adv. from partic.,
  praemetuenter, < apprehensively, anxiously >.
praemitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to send before, send on ahead >.
praemium -i, n. < that which is taken first, the pick; a gift, award, reward,
  recompense >; poet. < notable exploit >.
praemolestia -ae, f. < trouble beforehand >.
praemolior -iri, dep. < to prepare beforehand >.
praemoneo -ere, < to warn, advise beforehand; to foretell, presage >.
praemonitus -us, m. < prediction, warning >.
praemonstro -are, < to point out the way; to prophesy, predict >.
praemordeo -mordere -mordi -morsum, < to bite off; to pilfer >.
praemorior -mori -mortuus, dep. < to die prematurely >.
praemunio -ire, < to fortify in front; to secure, make safe >.
praemunitio -onis, f. < fortifying beforehand >; rhet. < preparation of one's
  hearers >.
praenato -are, < to swim before or past >.
praeniteo -ere, < to outshine >.
praenomen -inis, n. < the first name, usually standing before the gentile
  name > (e.g. Marcus, in M.T. Cicero).
praenosco -ere, < to get to know beforehand >.
praenotio -onis, f. < a preconception, innate idea >.
praenubilus -a -um, < very cloudy or dark >.
praenuntio -are, < to announce beforehand, foretell >.
praenuntius -a -um, < foretelling >; as subst. < a harbinger, token, omen >.
praeoccupo -are, < to seize beforehand, to preoccupy; to anticipate, prevent >.
praeopto -are, < to choose before, to prefer >.
praepando -ere, < to open wide in front, extend before >.
praeparatio -onis, f. < preparation >.
praeparo -are, < to make ready, prepare >; 'ex praeparato', < by arrangement >.
praepedio -ire, < to entangle, shackle, fetter; to hinder, impede, obstruct >.
praependeo -ere, intransit. < to hang before, hang in front >.
praepes -petis, < rapidly flying, swift >; m. and f. as subst. < a bird >,
  esp. < a bird of good omen >.
praepilatus -a -um, < having a button in front > (of foils, etc.).
praepinguis -e, < very fat or rich >.
praepolleo -ere, < to be very or more powerful >.
praepondero -are, < to outweigh, to turn the scale >.
praepono -ponere -posui -positum, < to put before; to put over, set over as
  commander, etc.; to prefer >. Hence m. of partic. as subst. praepositus -i,
  < a commander >.
praeporto -are, < to carry before >.
praepositio -onis, f. < placing before; preferring, preference >; gram. < a
  preposition >.
praepossum -posse -potui, < to have the chief power >.
praeposterus -a -um, < having the last first, inverted, perverse >; adv.
  praepostere.
praepotens -entis, < very powerful >.
praeproperanter, < very hastily >.
praeproperus -a -um, < over-hasty, precipitate >; adv. praepropere.
praequam; see prae.
praequeror -queri -questus, dep. < to complain beforehand >.
praeradio -are, < to outshine >.
praerapidus -a -um, < very rapid >.
praerigesco -rigescere -rigui, < to grow very stiff >.
praeripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to snatch before somebody else; to carry
  off before the time; to anticipate, forestall >.
praerodo -rodere -rodi -rosum, < to gnaw off, bite through >.
praerogativus -a -um, < asked before others > (for vote, opinion, etc.); f. as
  subst. praerogativa -ae, < the tribe or century voting first in the comitia >
  hence < the first century's vote >; in gen. < a previous choice; a sure sign,
  indication >.
praerumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum, < to break off in front >.
  Hence partic. praeruptus -a -um, < broken off >; of places, < steep, preci-
  pitous >; of character, < headstrong, hasty >.
praes (1) praedis, m. < a surety, security, one who stands bail >.
 praes (2), < at hand >.
praesaepes (praesaepis) -is, f. and praesaepe -is, n. and praesaepium -i, n.,
  < an enclosure; a crib, manger, stall; a hive; a haunt, lodging, tavern >.
praesaepio -ire, < to block up in front >.
praesagio -ire, < to presage, forebode, have a presentiment of >.
praesagitio -onis, f. < foreboding, presentiment >.
praesagium -i, n. < presage, presentiment, foreboding; prediction >.
praesagus -a -um, < foreboding; predicting >.
praescisco -ere, < to find out beforehand >.
praescius -a -um, < knowing beforehand, prescient >.
praescribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to write before, set out in writing;
  put forward or use as a pretext; to outline; dictate; to prescribe, ordain,
  direct beforehand >. Hence n. partic. as subst. praescriptum -i, < a pre-
  scribed limit, regulation, rule >.
praescriptio -onis, f. < a title, inscription, introduction; a precept, rule;
  a pretext >; legal, < an objection, demurrer >.
praeseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut in front, cut short >.
praesens; see praesum.
praesensio -onis, f. < a presentiment, foreboding; preconception >.
praesentia -ae, f. < presence >; 'animi', < presence of mind >; 'in
  praesentia', < for the present >; sometimes < power, effect >.
praesentio -sentire -sensi -sensum, < to feel beforehand, have a presentiment
  of >.
praesertim, < especially, chiefly >.
praeses -sidis, < sitting before, protecting >. As subst. < a protector >; also
  < a chief, ruler, president >.
praesideo -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit before; to watch over, protect,
  guard; to preside over, manage, direct >. M. of partic. as subst., prae-
  sidens, -entis, < a president, ruler >.
praesidiarius -a -um, < on guard >.
praesidium -i, n. < sitting before; protection, help, support >. Milit.,
  < guard, escort; a garrison; a post >.
praesignifico -are, < to indicate beforehand >.
praesignis -e, < distinguished, remarkable >.
praesono -sonare -sonui, < to sound forth >.
praespargo -ere, < to scatter in front >.
praestabilis -e, < distinguished, preeminent >; in compar. < preferable >.
praestans; see praesto.
praestantia -ae, f. < superiority, excellence >.
praestes -stitis, < protecting >.
praestigiae -arum, f. pl. < deception, illusion, juggling >.
praestituo -stituere -stitui -stitutum, < to prescribe, appoint beforehand >.
praesto (1), adv. < present, at hand, ready >; with esse, < to be at hand, be
  ready to help >.
 praesto (2) -stare -stiti -stitum. (1) < to stand before; to be outstanding,
  surpass, excel >; impers., praestat, < it is better, preferable >. (2)
  transit. < to become surety for, answer for, be responsible for >. Transf.
  < to perform, execute, fulfil; to show, manifest, exhibit; to offer, pre-
  sent >; with se and acc. < to show oneself, behave as >.
    Hence partic. praestans -antis, < excellent, distinguished, eminent >.
praestolor -ari, dep. < to wait for, expect >.
praestringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum, < to bind up in front >. Transf.,
  < to make blunt or dull >.
praestruo -struere -struxi -structum. (1) < to build in front; to block up,
  make impassable >. (2) < to build beforehand, to prepare >.
praesul -sulis, c. < a dancer >.
praesultator -oris, m. < a dancer >.
praesulto -are, < to leap or dance before >.
praesum -esse -fui, < to be before; to be over, preside over; to take the
  lead >.
    Hence partic. (with compar.) praesens -entis, < present, at hand >, in
    space or time; 'in praesens (tempus)', < for the present time >; esp.,
    < immediate, ready; effective, powerful, helpful, resolute, determined >.
praesumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum, < to take beforehand; to anticipate; to take
  for granted >.
    Hence partic. praesumptus -a -um, < taken for granted, presumed >.
praesutus -a -um, < sewn over in front >.
praetempto -are, < to try or test beforehand >.
praetendo -tendere -tendi -tentum, < to stretch or hold out >; pass. praetendi,
  of places, < to lie before or in front >. Transf. < to hold out as a pretext,
  allege in excuse >.
praetento; = praetempto; q.v.
praetepesco -tepescere -tepui, < to glow beforehand >.
praeter. Adv. < except >. Prep. with acc. < beyond, past; beside, contrary to,
  beyond; more than; except; in addition to >.
praeterago -ere, < to drive past, drive by >.
praeterea, < besides, further; after this, hereafter >.
praetereo -ire -ivi and oftener -ii -itum, < to go by, pass by >. Transf.,
  < to escape the notice of a person; to pass by, pass over, omit; to sur-
  pass, outstrip; to transgress >.
    Hence partic. praeteritus -a -um, < past, gone by >.
praeterequito -are, < to ride past, ride by >.
praeterfero -ferre -tuli -latum, < to carry past >.
praeterfluo -fluere, < to flow past, flow by >.
praetergredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to pass by, go beyond >.
praeteritus; see praetereo.
praeterlabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide by, flow by, slip away >.
praetermeo -are, < to pass by >.
praetermissio -onis, f. < leaving out, omission; passing over, neglecting >.
praetermitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to let pass, let go by; to neglect,
  omit; to pass over, overlook >.
praeterquam or praeter quam, < more than, beyond >; after neg. < except >;
  with quod, < apart from the fact that >.
praetervectio -onis, f. < a passing place >.
praetervehor -vehi -vectus sum, < to ride by, be carried past, march past,
  pass by >.
praetervolo -are, < to fly past; to slip by, escape >.
praetexo -texere -texui -textum, < to weave in front, form a border; to adorn;
  to cover, conceal; to put forward as a pretext >.
    Hence partic. praetextus -a -um, < bordered >, esp. of the toga. F. as
    subst. praetexta -ae, f. < a toga bordered with purple >, worn by magis-
    trates and boys; also 'praetexta (fabula)', < a tragedy with Roman char-
    acters >. N. as subst. praetextum -i, < a pretence, pretext >.
praetextatus -a -um, < wearing the toga praetexta; veiled; licentious >.
praetextu, abl. sing. m. < in outward appearance; under a pretext >.
praetinctus -a -um, < moistened beforehand >.
praetor -oris, m. < leader, chief; a magistrate >, esp. one who helped the
  consuls by administering justice, commanding armies, etc.
praetorianus -a -um, < belonging to the imperial bodyguard, praetorian >.
praetorius -a -um. (1) < relating to the praetor, praetorian >. (2) < relating
  to any general or commander >; 'praetoria navis', < flagship >; 'cohors',
  < the general's bodyguard >. As subst.: m. praetorius -i, < an ex-praetor or
  man of praetorian rank >; n. praetorium -i, < the official residence of the
  praetor or propraetor; a palace; also, the headquarters in a Roman camp >.
praetrepido -are, < to be hasty or impatient >.
praetura -ae, f. < the office of praetor >.
praeumbro -are, < to overshadow; to obscure >.
praeustus -a -um, < burnt at the end or tip; frostbitten >.
praevaleo -valere -valui, < to be very strong; to prevail, get the upper hand >
praevalidus -a -um, < very strong >; 'terra', < too productive >.
praevaricatio -onis, f. < collusion >.
praevaricator -oris, m. < an advocate guilty of collusion >.
praevaricor -ari, dep., of an advocate, < to have a secret understanding with
  the other side, to be guilty of collusion >.
praevehor -vehi -vectus sum, < to ride (or run) before or past >.
praevenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come before, anticipate, get the start
  of >.
praeverro -ere, < to sweep before >.
praeverto (praevorto) -vertere -verti -versum and praevertor -verti -versus
  sum; of preference, < to put first, turn first to >; of early action, < to
  anticipate, outstrip, forestall; to surprise, preoccupy >.
praevideo -videre -vidi -visum, < to see before, foresee >.
praevitio -are, < to corrupt beforehand >.
praevius -a -um, < going before, preceding >.
pragmaticus -a -um, < skilled in business >; m. as subst. < a person who
  supplied speakers with material >.
prandeo prandere prandi pransum, < to take lunch; to lunch upon >; perf.
  partic. in act. sense pransus -a -um, < having lunched, well-fed >.
prandium -i, n. < a late breakfast or lunch >.
pransus; see prandeo.
prasinus -a -um, < leek-green >.
pratensis -e, < of a meadow >.
pratulum -i, n. < a little meadow >.
pratum -i, n. < a meadow; meadow-grass >.
pravitas -atis, f. < crookedness, deformity; perversity, depravity >.
pravus -a -um, adj. < crooked, deformed; perverse; depraved >. Adv. prave.
Praxiteles -is and -i, m. < a sculptor of Athens >.
precarius -a -um, < begged for, or got by entreaty; uncertain, precarious >.
  N. abl. as adv. precario, < by entreaty >.
precatio -onis, f. < begging, request, prayer >.
preces; see prex.
preciae -arum, f. pl. < a kind of vine >.
precor -ari, dep. < to beg, entreat, pray, invoke >.
prehendo prehendere prehendi prehensum and prendo prendere prendi prensum,
  < to lay hold of, seize, grasp; to catch, detain, arrest; to take in >,
  mentally or by the senses.
prehenso and prenso -are, < to lay hold of, clutch at >. Transf. < to canvass
  for votes >.
prelum -i, n. < a wine or olive press >.
premo premere pressi pressum, < to press; to step on, lie on; to hug, keep
  close to; to press hard, squeeze; to pursue closely, press upon; to press
  down, strike down; to disparage, slander; to press together, close; to
  check, curb >.
    Hence partic. pressus -a -um, < subdued, measured >; of style, < com-
    pressed, concise >. Adv. presse, < accurately, precisely, distinctly >;
    of style, < briefly, concisely >.
prendo; = prehendo; q.v.
prensatio -onis, f. < canvassing for office >.
prenso; = prehenso; q.v.
pressio -onis, f. < leverage or means of leverage >.
presso -are, < to press >.
pressus (1) -a -um, partic. from premo; q.v.
 pressus (2) -us, m. < pressing, pressure >.
prester -eris, m. < a fiery whirlwind or a waterspout >.
pretiosus -a -um, < costly, precious, dear >; of persons, < extravagant >.
  Adv. pretiose.
pretium -i, n. < worth, value, price >; 'esse in pretio', < to be prized >;
  'operae pretium', < worth while >. Transf. < prize, reward; a ransom; a
  bribe; punishment >.
prex precis, f. (usually plur.) < request, entreaty >; esp. < prayer to a
  god >; sometimes < a curse, execration >.
Priamus -i, m. < the last king of Troy >; adj. Priameius -a -um.
Priapus -i, m. < the god of gardens and vineyards >.
pridem, < long ago, long since >.
pridie, < on the day before >.
primaevus -a -um, < young, youthful >.
primani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the first legion >.
primarius -a -um, < in the first rank, distinguished >.
primigenus -a -um, < original, primitive >.
primipilaris -is, m. < the centurion of the first maniple of the triarii, the
  chief centurion of the legion >.
primipilus; see pilus.
primitiae -arum, f. pl. < first-fruits >.
primitus, < first, for the first time >.
primordium -i, n. < first beginning, origin >; plur. often = < atoms >.
primoris -e, < first, foremost; at the tip >; 'primoribus labris', < super-
  ficially >; of rank, < first, most distinguished >.
primus; see prior.
princeps -cipis, adj. < first, foremost >. As subst. < leader >; polit., often
  as a title of the Roman emperor; milit., plur., principes, < the second line
  in a Roman army, between the triarii and hastati >.
principalis -e. (1) < first >, in time or rank. (2) < of a prince >. (3) < of
  the principia in a Roman camp >.
principatus -us, m. (1) < first place, preeminence; rule, dominion >.
  (2) < beginning, origin >.
principialis -e, < original >.
principium -i, n. < beginning, origin; groundwork, foundation >; in plur.,
  < elements, first principles >; polit. < the tribe or curia which voted
  first >; milit., in plur. < the front ranks or the headquarters in a camp >.
prior prius, genit. -oris, compar. adj. < fore, former >, of place or time;
  < higher in importance >; m. pl. as subst. < ancestors >. N. acc. as adv.,
  prius, < before, previously; formerly; sooner, rather >; prius quam, or
  priusquam, conj., < before >. Superl. primus -a -um, < first, foremost >,
  of place or time; of rank, etc. < first, most distinguished >; '(partes)
  primae', < the leading part >; 'in primis', < especially >. N. acc. as adv.,
  primum, < at first or for the first time >. N. abl. primo, < at first >.
priscus -a -um, < ancient, antique; of the old school, venerable; former,
  previous >. Adv. prisce, < in the old-fashioned way >.
pristinus -a -um, < former, previous, earlier >.
prius; see prior.
privatim, < privately, as a private person, in private life; at home >.
privatio -onis, f. < freeing, release >.
privigna -ae, f. < stepdaughter >.
privignus -i, m. < stepson >.
privilegium -i, n. < a special law, private law >.
privo -are, < to strip, deprive; to free, release >.
  Hence partic. privatus -a -um, as adj. < private, unofficial >; 'in privato',
  < in private >; '(vir) privatus', < a private person >.
privus -a -um, < single, every >; distributively, < one each; particular,
  special, one's own >; with genit. < deprived of >.
pro (1), prep. with abl., < before, in front of; for, on behalf of, in favor
  of; in place of; like, as good as >; 'se pro cive gerere', < to behave as a
  citizen >; < as a reward for; in proportion to, according to, by virtue of >;
  'pro virili parte', < to the best of one's ability >; 'pro eo quantum', < in
  proportion as >.
 pro (2), interj. < oh! ah! >.
proavia -ae, f. < a great-grandmother >.
proavitus -a -um, < ancestral >.
proavus -i, m. < a great-grandfather; an ancestor, forefather >.
probabilis -e. (1) < probable, credible >. (2) < acceptable, good >. Adv.
  probabiliter, < probably, credibly >.
probabilitas -atis, f. < probability, credibility >.
probatio -onis, f. < proving, trial, examination; approval, proof,
  demonstration >.
probator -oris, m. < one who approves, an approver >.
probitas -atis, f. < honesty, uprightness >.
probo -are, < to make or find good; to approve, pronounce good >; with dat.,
  < to recommend to >; with abl. < to judge by a standard >; in gen. < to
  show, prove, demonstrate >.
    Hence partic. probatus -a -um, < found good, approved; acceptable >.
probrosus -a -um, < shameful, disgraceful, infamous >.
probrum -i, n. < abuse, reproach; ground for reproach, disgrace; infamous
  conduct, esp. unchastity >.
probus -a -um, < good, excellent, fine; morally good, upright, virtuous >.
  Adv. probe, < well, rightly, properly >.
procacitas -atis, f. < shamelessness, impudence >.
procax -cacis, < shameless, bold, impudent >; adv. procaciter.
procedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue; to
  come out, go out >; of actions, etc. < to turn out, result >; sometimes < to
  turn out well, to prosper >.
procella -ae, f. < a storm, tempest, gale >; in fighting, < charge, onset,
  wave >.
procellosus -a -um, < stormy, tempestuous >.
procer -eris, m. < a chief noble, prince >.
proceritas -atis, f. < height, length >.
procerus -a -um, < tall, long >; compar. adv. procerius, < farther forward >.
processio -onis, f. < a (military) advance >.
procido -cidere -cidi, < to fall forwards >.
procinctu, abl. sing. m. < being girded or equipped; readiness for battle >.
proclamator -oris, m. < a bawler >.
proclamo -are, < to call out, cry out >.
proclino -are, < to bend over, incline forwards >.
proclivis -e, < inclined forwards, sloping downwards >; 'proclive', or 'per
  proclive', < downwards >. Transf. < inclined, ready, prone; easy to do >.
proclivitas -atis, f. < a slope >. Transf. < inclination, tendency >.
proclivus -a -um, < inclined forward, sloping downwards >. Transf. < inclined,
  ready, prone; easy to do >.
Procne (Progne) -es, f. < wife of Tereus, changed into a swallow >.
proco -are and procor -ari, dep. < to ask, demand >.
proconsul -sulis, m. (also pro consule), < a proconsul, one who serves as a
  consul, in command of any army, or as governor of a province >.
proconsularis -e, < proconsular >.
proconsulatus -us, m. < the office of proconsul >.
procrastinatio -onis, f. < procrastination >.
procrastino -are, < to put off till tomorrow, defer >.
procreatio -onis, f. < begetting, procreation >.
procreator -oris, m. < begetter, creator >.
procreatrix -icis, f. < mother >.
procreo -are, < to beget; to produce, cause, make >.
procresco -ere, < to come forth, arise; to increase >.
Procrustes -ae, m. < a robber killed by Theseus >.
procubo -are, < to lie stretched out >.
procudo -cudere -cudi -cusum, < to hammer out, forge; to form, produce >.
procul, < far; at, to, or from a distance >.
proculco -are, < to tread on, trample down >.
procumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum, < to lean or bend forward; to fall down,
  sink down, be laid low >.
procuratio -onis, f. < taking care, management, administration >. Esp. (1)
  < the office of imperial procurator >. (2) < an attempt to propitiate a
  deity >.
procurator -oris, m. < a manager, bailiff, agent, factor >; 'regni', < a
  viceroy >; under the empire, < a financial agent or undergovernor >.
procuratrix -tricis, f. < she that governs >.
procuro -are, < to take care of, look after; to manage, administer; to be a
  procurator; to sacrifice in order to avert evil >.
procurro -currere -curri and -cucurri -cursum, < to run forward >; of places,
  < to project, jut out >.
procursatio -onis, f. < running forward, skirmishing >.
procurso -are, < to run forward >; milit. < to skirmish >.
procursus -us, m. < running forward >; milit. < advance, charge >.
procurvus -a -um, < bent forward >.
procus (1) -i, m. = procer; q.v.
 procus (2) -i, m. < a wooer, suitor; a canvasser >.
prodeo -ire -ii -itum, < to advance, go forward; to project; to come out,
  appear >.
prodico -dicere -dixi -dictum, < to put off >.
prodictator -oris, m. < one who acts as dictator >.
prodigentia -ae, f. < profusion, prodigality >.
prodigialis -e, < dealing in wonders >; adv. prodigialiter, < wonderfully >.
prodigiosus -a -um, < unnatural, wonderful >.
prodigium -i, n. < a prodigy, portent; an enormity, an unnatural thing; a
  monster >.
prodigo -igere -egi -actum, < to drive forth; to spend, waste >.
prodigus -a -um, < profuse, extravagant; rich, abounding in >. Adv. prodige.
proditio -onis, f. < betrayal, treason >.
proditor -oris, m. < a betrayer, traitor >.
prodo -dere -didi -ditum. (1) < to put forth, bring forth; to show, publish;
  to appoint >. (2) < to forsake, betray >. (3) < to hand over, deliver, trans-
  mit >.
prodoceo -ere, < to teach, inculcate >.
prodromus -i, m. < forerunner >.
produco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to bring forward, bring out, extend; to
  produce, bring up, advance, promote; to divulge, bring to light >; in
  pronunciation, < to lengthen out, make long >; in time, < to prolong,
  continue >; also < to put off, postpone >.
    Hence partic. productus -a -um, < extended, lengthened, prolonged >;
    of syllables, < pronounced long >; n. pl. as subst., < preferable
    things > (in the Stoic philosophy). Adv. producte, < long (of pronun-
    ciation) >.
productio -onis, f. < extending, lengthening, prolonging >.
proeliator -oris, m. < warrior >.
proelior -ari, dep. < to give battle, fight, strive >.
proelium -i, n. < battle, fight, strife >.
profano -are, < to profane, desecrate >.
profanus -a -um, < not sacred; uninitiated; ordinary, common, profane;
  impious >.
profectio -onis, f. < departure; source, origin >.
profecto, < truly, really, indeed >.
profero -ferre -tuli -latum. (1) < to bring forth, bring forward, offer to
  publish, bring to light, reveal; to produce, cite, mention >. (2) < to
  advance, bring forward, impel >. (3) < to enlarge, extend >; in time,
  < to lengthen >; also < to put off, postpone >.
professio -onis, f. < declaration, profession >. Transf. < a register of
  persons and property; an occupation, art, profession >.
professor -oris, m. < an authority, expert >.
professorius -a -um, < authoritative >.
profestus -a -um, < not kept as a festival, common >.
proficio -ficere -feci -fectum: of persons, < to make progress, advance >;
  of things, < to be of use, assist, help >.
proficiscor -ficisci -fectus, dep. < to start forward, set out, depart; to
  arise or spring from an origin >.
profiteor -fiteri -fessus, dep. < to acknowledge, confess; to profess or
  declare oneself anything; to profess a science, art, etc.; to make any pub-
  lic statement; to offer, promise >.
profligator -oris, m. < a spendthrift >.
profligo -are, < to overthrow, overcome, ruin; to lower, debase; to bring
  almost to an end, nearly finish >.
    Hence partic. profligatus -a -um, < ruined, degraded >.
proflo -are, < to blow forth, breathe faster >.
profluentia -ae, f. < fluency >.
profluo -fluere -fluxi -fluctum, < to flow forth; to proceed >.
  Hence partic. profluens -entis, < flowing >; f. as subst. (sc. aqua),
  < running water >; of style, < flowing, fluent >. Adv. profluenter.
profluvium -i, n. < flowing forth >.
profor -fari -fatus, dep. < to say, speak, declare >.
profugio -fugere -fugi: intransit. < to flee away, escape >; transit. < to
  flee away from >.
profugus -a -um, < fleeing, fugitive; banished; migratory >.
profundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour forth, shed, cause to flow >;
  pass., profundi, < to stream forth >. Transf., < to stretch at full
  length; to release, discharge; to utter; to spend, sacrifice, give up;
  to lavish, squander >.
    Hence partic. profusus -a -um, < lavish, extravagant >. Adv. profuse,
    < in disorder; lavishly, extravagantly >.
profundus -a -um, < deep, profound; high; thick, dense; boundless >. N. as
  subst. profundum -i, < depth, abyss >; poet. < the sea >.
profusus; see profundo.
progener -i, m. < a granddaughter's husband >.
progenero -are, < to engender, produce >.
progenies -ei, f. < descent, lineage; progeny, offspring, descendants >.
progenitor -oris, m. < founder of a family, ancestor >.
progigno -gignere -genui -genitum, < to engender, bring forth >.
prognatus -a -um, < born, sprung from >; m. as subst. < a son >.
Progne; see Procne.
progredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go forth, go out; to go forwards,
  advance, proceed >.
progressio -onis, f. < advance, progress; increase >; rhet. < climax >.
progressus -us, m. < going forwards, advance, progress; increase >.
proh; see pro, interj.
prohibeo -ere, < to hold back, restrain, hinder; to forbid, prohibit; to
  preserve, defend, protect >.
prohibitio -onis, f. < hindering, prohibition >.
proicio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw forth; to fling forward; to put
  forward, cause to project (pass., to project); to fling out, throw away,
  abandon; to defer, put off >.
    Hence partic. proiectus -a -um, < jutting forward, prominent; stretched
    out, prostrate >; hence < abject, contemptible, downcast >; with ad,
    < addicted to >.
proiectio -onis, f. < throwing forwards, stretching out >.
proiectu, abl. sing. m. < by jutting out >.
proinde and proin (o and i sometimes scanned as one syllable), < consequently,
  therefore >; foll. by ut or quam, < just as >; foll. by quasi, ac, ac si,
  < just as if >.
prolabor -labi -lapsus, dep. (1) < to glide forward, slip along or out >.
  (2) < to fall forward or down >.
prolapsio -onis, f. < slipping, sliding >.
prolatio -onis, f. < bringing forward, mentioning; an extension; putting off,
  deferring >.
prolato -are, < extend, enlarge, lengthen; to put off, defer >.
prolecto -are, < to entice, allure >.
proles -is, f. < offspring, descendants, posterity; the young men of a race >;
  of plants, < fruit >.
proletarius -i, m. < a citizen of the lowest class, serving the state only by
  begetting children >.
prolicio -licere -lixi, < to lure forth, entice >.
prolixus -a -um, < wide, broad, long >. Transf. < willing, obliging;
  favorable >. Adv. prolixe, < freely, willingly >.
prologus -i, m. < prologue >.
proloquor -loqui -locutus, dep. < to speak out, say openly >.
proludo -ludere -lusi -lusum, < to play beforehand, to prelude >.
proluo -luere -lui -lutum, < to wash away or off; to wash clean >.
prolusio -onis, f. < a prelude, preliminary exercise >.
proluvies -ei, f. < an inundation; scouring, discharge >.
promereo -ere -ui -itum and promereor -eri -itus, dep. < to deserve >; n. of
  partic. as subst. promeritum -i, < deserts, merit >.
Prometheus -ei and -eos, m. < Prometheus, punished for stealing fire from
  heaven and giving it to mankind >; adj. Prometheus -a -um.
promineo -ere -ui, < to stand out, jut out, project, extend >; partic. pro-
  minens -entis, < jutting out, projecting >; n. as subst. < a projection >.
promiscus -a -um, < mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual >.
  Adv. promisce.
promiscuus -a -um, < mixed, indiscriminate, promiscuous; commonplace, usual >.
  Adv. promiscue.
promissio -onis, f. < a promise >.
promissor -oris, m. < a promiser >.
promitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to let go forward, send forth; to let grow;
  to promise, undertake >.
    Hence partic. promissus -a -um, < let grow, long, hanging down >. N. of
    partic. as subst. promissum -i, < a promise >.
promo promere prompsi promptum, < to bring out, produce; to bring forward,
  disclose, express >.
    Hence partic. promptus -a -um, < ready, at hand; easy, visible, apparent >;
    of persons, < prepared, resolute, prompt >. Adv. prompte.
promontorium -i, n. < a mountain ridge; a promontory >.
promoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move forwards, push onwards, make to
  advance; to extend; to postpone >.
promptu, abl. sing. m.: 'in promptu esse', < to be ready, easy, or manifest >;
  'in promptu ponere', < to make manifest >; 'in promptu habere', < to have
  ready or have on show >.
promptus -a -um, partic. from promo; q.v.
promulgatio -onis, f. < publication, promulgation > (of a proposed law).
promulgo -are, < to publish, promulgate > (esp. a proposed law).
promulsis -idis, f. < hors d'oeuvres >.
promunturium; see promontorium.
promus -i, m. < a steward, butler >.
promutuus -a -um, < advanced, paid beforehand >.
pronepos -potis, m. < great-grandson >.
proneptis -is, f. < great-granddaughter >.
pronoea -ae, f. < providence >.
pronuba -ae, f. (1) < a matron attending a bride >. (2) < epithet of Juno, as
  the goddess presiding over marriage >.
pronuntiatio -onis, f. < public declaration; the decision of a judge, a
  judgment >; in logic, < a proposition >; in rhetoric, < delivery >.
pronuntiator -oris, m. < a relater >.
pronuntio -are, < to make publicly known, declare >; in the senate, < to
  announce a resolution >; at a sale, < to make a statement as to defects >;
  rhet. < to declaim, recite, deliver >. N. of partic. as subst. pronuntiatum
  -i, in logic, < a proposition >.
pronurus -us, f. < a grandson's wife >.
pronus -a -um, < inclined forward, stooping forward; rushing down or past;
  precipitous, steep >. Transf. < inclined, well-disposed, favorable; easy >.
  Adv. prone, < on a slope >.
prooemium -i, n. < preface, introduction, prelude >.
propagatio -onis, f. < spreading, propagation; extension, enlargement >.
propago (1) -are, < to spread, propagate plants; to extend, enlarge, prolong >.
 propago (2) -inis, f. < a layer, slip or shoot > (esp. of the vine); of men 
  and animals, < offspring, race, posterity >.
propalam, < publicly, in public >.
propatulus -a -um, < open, uncovered >; n. as subst. < an open place, unroofed
  space >; 'in propatulo', < publicly >.
prope, adv. and prep.; compar. propius; superl. proxime. Adv. < near >, in
  space or time; < nearly >; propius, < more nearly, more closely >; proxime,
  of time, < just now >. Prep. with acc. < near to >, in space or time; in gen.
  < approximating to, not far from >.
propediem, < at an early date, very soon >.
propello -pellere -puli -pulsum, < to drive before one, drive forth or away >.
propemodo, < almost, nearly >.
propemodum, < almost, nearly >.
propendeo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to hang down; to preponderate; to incline,
  be favorable >.
    Hence partic. propensus -a -um, < weighty; tending, inclined, disposed >;
    esp. < favorably disposed >. Adv. propense, < readily, willingly >.
propensio -onis, f. < inclination, propensity >.
properanter; see propero.
properantia -ae, f. < haste, rapidity >.
properatio -onis, f. < haste >.
propero -are: intransit. < to hasten >; transit. < to hasten something, to
  accelerate, complete quickly >. Adv. from pres. partic., properanter,
  < hastily >. Perf. partic. properatus -a -um, < hasty >; n. as subst.,
  properatum -i, < haste >; abl. properato, < in haste >.
Propertius -i, m. Sex. Aurelius, < a poet of the Augustan age >.
properus -a -um, < quick, rapid, hasty >; adv. propere.
propexus -a -um, < combed forwards, hanging down >.
propino -are, < to drink to anyone >.
propinquitas -atis, f. < nearness, proximity; friendship or relationship >.
propinquo -are: intransit. < to come near, draw near, approach >; transit. < to
  bring near, hasten on >.
propinquus -a -um, < near, close, neighboring; similar; nearly related, closely
  connected >; as subst. < a kinsman >. Adv. propinque.
propior -us, genit. -oris, < nearer >, in space or time (cf. prope); < more
  like; more closely connected; more suitable >. Superl. proximus (proxumus)
  -a -um, < very near, nearest >; in time, < next, following, or most recent >;
  in rank, etc., < next, next best; most like; most nearly connected >; m. pl.
  as subst. < near relations or close friends >.
propitio -are, < to soothe, appease >.
propitius -a -um, < favorable, gracious >.
propius; see prope.
propola -ae, m. < a retailer, huckster >.
propolluo -uere, < to pollute worse >.
propono -ponere -posui -positum, < to put on view, expose, display; to publish,
  relate, tell; to propose, promise, offer as a reward or hold over as a
  threat; to imagine, put before the mind; to propose to oneself, purpose,
  intend >. N. of partic. as subst. propositum -i, < a design, purpose; the
  subject or theme of a discourse; the first premise of a syllogism >.
proporro, adv. < further, moreover, or altogether >.
proportio -onis, f. < proportion, analogy, similarity >.
propositio -onis, f. < a purpose; the subject of a discourse >; in logic,
  < the first proposition of a syllogism >.
propositum; see propono.
propraetor -oris, m. (and pro praetore), < a praetor's deputy; an ex-praetor >,
  sent as a governor to a province or given a military command.
proprietas -atis, f. < a property, peculiarity; ownership >.
propritim, < peculiarly, specially >.
proprius -a -um, < one's own, special, peculiar, characteristic; lasting,
  permanent >. Hence adv. proprie, < exclusively, peculiarly, characteris-
  tically; in a proper sense >.
propter. Adv. < near, close by >. Prep. with acc. < near; on account of,
  because of >.
propterea, adv. < on that account, therefore >.
propudium -i, n. < a shameful action; a wretch, villain >.
propugnaculum -i, n. < a fortification, rampart, defence >.
propugnatio -onis, f. < defence >.
propugnator -oris, m. < a defender >.
propugno -are, < to skirmish in front; fight in defence, defend >.
propulso -are, < to drive back, repel, ward off >.
proquaestore, < an ex-quaestor who helped to govern a province >.
proquam (or pro quam), < in proportion as, according as >.
prora -ae, f. < the prow, bow of a ship >; poet. < a ship >.
prorepo -repere -repsi, < to creep forward, crawl forth >.
proreta -ae, f. < a look-out man >.
proreus -i, m. < a look-out man >.
proripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to snatch, tear, drag forth >; 'se
  proripere', < to rush forward >.
*
prorogatio -onis, f. < prolongation of a term of office; deferring >.
prorogo -are, < to prolong; to defer, put off >.
prorsum, < forwards, straight ahead >. Transf. < utterly, wholly; in a word,
  to sum up >.
prorsus, < forwards, straight ahead >. Transf. < utterly, wholly; in a word,
  to sum up >.
prorumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum: transit. < to cause to break out, to thrust
  out >; 'prorupta audacia', < unbridled >; intransit. < to burst forth, to
  break out >.
proruo -ruere -rui -rutum: intransit. < to rush forth, to fall down >;
  transit. < to fling forward or down, overthrow, destroy >.
prosapia -ae, f. < family, race, stock >.
proscaenium -i, n. < the stage of a theater >.
proscindo -scindere -scidi -scissum, < to tear up; to break up fallow land,
  plow up >. Transf. < to censure, defame, satirize >.
proscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to make publicly known, publish; to
  offer publicly for sale or hire, advertise; to confiscate; to proscribe,
  outlaw >.
proscriptio -onis, f. < an advertisement of sale; a proscription, outlawry >.
proscripturio -ire, < to desire a proscription >.
proseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut off; to plow up >. N. of partic. as
  subst. prosectum -i, < part of a victim cut out to be offered to a god; the
  entrails >.
proseda -ae, f. < a prostitute >.
prosemino -are, < to sow or scatter as seed; to disseminate >.
prosequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to follow or accompany out, to 'see off' >;
  in hostile sense, < to attack, pursue >; in gen. < to attend; to go on with,
  continue; to imitate >.
Proserpina -ae, f. < the daughter of Ceres, carried off by Pluto to the lower
  world >.
proseucha -ae, f. < a (Jewish) house of prayer, a conventicle >.
prosilio -ire -ui (-ivi and -ii), < to spring up, leap forth >.
prosocer -eri, m. < a wife's grandfather >.
prospecto -are, < to look forward, look out upon, survey; to look forward to,
  expect >.
prospectus -us, m. < outlook, view, prospect; sight, gaze >.
prospeculor -ari, dep. intransit. < to explore, reconnoitre >; transit. < to
  look out for, wait for >.
prosper (prosperus) -a -um, < fortunate, favorable, lucky, prosperous >; n. pl.
  as subst. < prosperity, good fortune >. Adv. prospere.
prosperitas -atis, f. < prosperity, good fortune >.
prospero -are, < to make fortunate, cause to succeed >.
prosperus; = prosper; q.v.
prospicientia -ae, f. < foresight, precaution >.
prospicio -spicere -spexi -spectum: intransit. < to look forward, look out; to
  take care, exercise foresight >; transit. < to see ahead, make out in the
  distance; to look towards; to foresee; to look out for, provide, procure >.
prosterno -sternere -stravi -stratum, < to cast down; to debase; to overthrow,
  destroy, ruin >.
prostituo -stituere -stitui -stitutum, < to prostitute >.
prosto -stare -stiti, < to stand out, project; to be exposed for sale; to
  prostitute oneself >.
prosubigo -ere, < to dig up, root up >.
prosum prodesse profui, < to be useful, do good, benefit (with dat.) >.
protego -tegere -texi -tectum, < to cover in front; to cover over, protect;
  to furnish with a roof >.
protelum -i, n. < a team of oxen; a series, succession >.
protendo -tendere -tendi -tentum, < to stretch forward, stretch out >.
protenus; = protinus; q.v.
protero -terere -trivi -tritum, < to trample under foot, tread down; to
  overthrow, rout, defeat; to drive away, push aside >.
proterreo -ere, < to scare away >.
protervitas -atis, f. < boldness, impudence; pertness >.
protervus -a -um, < bold, impudent >; in milder sense, < pert >; of things,
  < violent >. Adv. proterve.
Proteus -ei and -eos, m. < a god of the sea, with the power of changing himself
  into different shapes >.
protinam, < immediately, at once >.
protinus (protenus), adv. < forward, further on >; of time, < continuously or
  immediately >.
protollo -ere, < to put forward; to lengthen, prolong >.
protraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to draw forward, drag out; to bring to
  light, reveal, make known; to compel, force; to protract, defer >.
protrudo -trudere -trusi -trusum, < to push forward, thrust out; to put off,
  defer >.
proturbo -are, < to drive forward, drive away; to throw down, overcome >.
prout, < just as, according as >.
proveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry forward; to carry on; to advance,
  promote >; pass. provehi, < to ride forward, drive, sail >, and fig. < to
  be carried away >.
    Hence partic. provectus -a -um, < advanced, esp. in age >.
provenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come on, appear >; of grain, < to come
  up, grow >; of events, < to result, come about >; esp. < to turn out well,
  succeed >.
proventus -us, m. < coming forth, growing; product, crop; result, issue,
  success >.
proverbium -i, n. < a proverb >.
providentia -ae, f. < foresight, foreknowledge; forethought, providence >.
provideo -videre -vidi -visum, < to look forward to, see at a distance; to see
  beforehand, foresee; to take precautions for or against, provide for, make
  preparations for >.
    Hence partic. providens -entis, < provident, prudent >; adv. providenter.
    N. abl. of perf. partic. proviso, < with forethought >.
providus -a -um, < foreseeing; providing, taking measures for >; in gen.,
  < cautious, prudent >.
provincia -ae, f. < employment, sphere of duty, office, esp. that of a magis-
  trate >. Transf. < a country governed by a Roman magistrate, a province >.
provincialis -e, < of a province >; m. as subst., esp. plur., < inhabitants of
  a province, provincials >.
provisio -onis, f. < foresight >; hence < provision, planning >.
proviso -ere, < to look out for, go to see >.
provisor -oris, m. < one who provides for or against >.
provisu, abl. sing. m. < by foreseeing; by providing for or against >.
provixisse, perf infin. < having lived on >.
provocatio -onis, f. < a challenge >; esp. < an appeal to a higher court >.
provocator -oris, m. < a challenger; a kind of gladiator >.
provoco -are, < to call out; to excite, rouse, provoke; to challenge to a
  contest >; legal, < to appeal to a higher court >.
provolo -are, < to fly forth, to rush out >.
provolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll forward, roll over and over >;
  'provolvere se' and 'provolvi', < to throw oneself down >, hence < to de-
  base oneself >.
provomo -ere, < to vomit forth >.
proximitas -atis, f. < nearness; close connection; similarity >.
proximus; see propior.
prudens -entis, < foreseeing, aware; skilled, experienced, practiced; prudent,
  discreet, judicious >; Adv. prudenter.
prudentia -ae, f. < foresight; knowledge; sagacity, discretion >.
pruina -ae, f. < hoar-frost, rime >.
pruinosus -a -um, < frosty >.
pruna -ae, f. < a live coal >.
prunitius -a -um, < of plum tree wood >.
prunum -i, n. < a plum >.
prunus -i, f. < plum tree >.
prurigo -inis, f. < the itch >.
prurio -ire, < to itch >.
prytaneum -i, n. < the town hall in a Greek city >.
prytanis -is, acc. -in, m. < chief magistrate in a Greek state >.
psallo psallere psalli, < to play on or sing to a stringed instrument >.
psalterium -i, n. < a stringed instrument >.
psaltria -ae, f. < a female player on the cithara >.
psecas -adis, f. < an anointer of hair >.
pseudothyrum -i, n. < a secret door >.
psithia (vitis) -ae, f. < a kind of Greek vine >.
psittacus -i, m. < a parrot >.
psychomantium or -eum -i, n. < a place of necromancy >. 1
ptisanarium -i, n. < a decoction of crushed barley or rice >.
pubens -entis, of plants, < in full growth, luxuriant >.
puber -eris; = pubes; q.v.
pubertas -atis, f. < puberty, the age of maturity; signs of puberty, growth of
  hair, etc. >.
pubes (1) and puber -eris, < arrived at the age of puberty, adult, ripe >;
  m. pl. as subst. puberes -um, < the men, adult male population >.
 pubes (2) -is, f. < the signs of puberty, growth of hair, etc.; the youth,
  adult male population >.
pubesco -bescere -bui, < to grow up, arrive at maturity >.
publicanus -a -um, < of the farming of the public taxes >; m. as subst. < a
  farmer of the Roman taxes >.
publicatio -onis, f. < confiscation >.
publicitus, < at the public expense, in the public service; publicly >.
publico -are, < to confiscate; to make public, throw open, publish >.
publicus -a -um, < belonging to the people, public >; 'res publica' or 'res-
  publica', < the state >. Transf. < universal, general; common; ordinary >.
  M. as subst. publicus -i, < a state official >; n. publicum -i, < public
  territory; the public revenue, the treasury; an open place, the open
  street >. Adv. publice, < for the people, publicly, at the public expense;
  all together >.
Publius -i, m. < a Roman praenomen > abbrev. P.
pudeo -ere, < to be ashamed >; usually 3rd person, < to cause shame >; often
  impers. pudet; 'te huius templi pudet', < you are ashamed of >. Hence ger-
  undive pudendus -a -um, < shameful, disgraceful >. Partic. pudens -entis,
  < modest, shamefaced >; adv. pudenter, < modestly, bashfully >.
pudibundus -a -um, < modest, bashful >.
pudicitia -ae, f. < modesty, chastity, virtue >.
pudicus -a -um, < modest, chaste, virtuous >; adv. pudice.
pudor -oris, m. < feeling of shame, bashfulness, decency, honor; chastity,
  purity; that which causes shame, a disgrace >.
puella -ae, f. < a girl, maiden; a young woman, young wife, or sweetheart >.
puellaris -e, < girlish, maidenly >. Adv. puellariter.
puellula -ae, f. < a little girl >.
puellus -i, m. < a little boy >.
puer -i, m. < a child >; in plur. < children >; esp. < a boy, a lad >; 'a
  puero, a pueris', < from boyhood >. Transf. < a serving lad, page, slave >.
puerilis -e, < youthful, boyish; puerile, silly, childish >. Adv. pueriliter,
  < childishly >.
pueritia -ae, f. < boyhood >.
puerperium -i, n. < childbirth, labor >.
puerperus -a -um, < of childbirth >; f. as subst. < a woman in labor >.
puertia; = pueritia; q.v.
puerulus -i, m. < a little boy, young slave >.
puga (pyga) -ae, f. < the rump, buttocks >.
pugil -ilis, m. < a boxer, fighter with the caestus >.
pugilatio -onis, f. < fighting with the caestus; boxing >.
pugillaris -e, < that can be grasped with the fist >; m. pl. as subst.,
  pugillares -ium (sc. libelli), < writing tablets >.
pugio -onis, m. < a dagger, dirk, poniard >.
pugiunculus -i, m. < a little dagger >.
pugna -ae, f. < fight, battle; battle-line, array >; in gen. < contest >.
pugnacitas -atis, f. < desire to fight, pugnacity >.
pugnaculum -i, n. < a fortress >.
pugnator -oris, m. < a fighter, combatant >.
pugnax -acis, < fond of fighting, combative; obstinate, contentious >. Adv.
  pugnaciter.
pugno -are, < to fight, give battle; to struggle, contend, fight; to strive,
  exert oneself >.
pugnus -i, m. < the fist >.
pulchellus -a -um, < pretty >.
pulcher -chra -chrum and pulcer -cra -crum, < beautiful, lovely >; morally,
  < excellent, fine >. Adv. pulchre (pulcre), < beautifully, finely >; as
  exclamation, < bravo! well done! >.
pulchritudo -inis, f. < beauty, excellence >.
puleium (pulegium) -i, n. < fleabane, penny-royal >.
pulex -icis, m. < a flea >.
pullarius -i, m. < feeder of sacred chickens >.
pullatus -a -um, < clad in dirty or black garments >.
pullulo -are, < to shoot up, sprout, burgeon, luxuriate >.
pullus (1) -i, m. < a young animal >; esp. < a chicken, chick >.
 pullus (2) -a -um, < dark-colored, blackish >; poet. < sad, gloomy >. N. as
  subst. < a dark garment >.
pulmentarium -i, n. < a relish >.
pulmentum -i, n. < a relish >; in gen. < food, victuals >.
pulmo -onis, m. < the lung > (usually plur.).
pulpa -ae, f. < flesh >.
pulpamentum -i, n. < flesh, esp. tit-bits >.
pulpitum -i, n. < a platform or stage >.
puls pultis, f. < porridge, pulse >.
pulsatio -onis, f. < knocking, beating >.
pulso -are, < to strike, beat, knock; to stir, move, affect >.
pulsus -us, m. < beating, blow, push; influence, impulse >.
pulto -are, < to knock, strike >.
pulvereus -a -um, < full of dust, dusty >.
pulverulentus -a -um, < full of dust, dusty >.
pulvillus -i, m. < a little pillow >.
pulvinar -aris, n. < a couch, esp. one carrying images of the gods at the
  lectisternium (q.v.) >.
pulvinarium -i, n. < anchorage >.
pulvinus -i, m. < pillow, cushion; a seat of honor >.
pulvis -eris, m. (rarely f.) < dust, powder >. Transf. < arena, scene of
  action >; 'sine pulvere palma', < prize without effort >.
pumex -icis, m. < pumice-stone; any soft, porous stone >.
pumiceus -a -um, < made of pumice-stone >.
pumico -are, < to polish with pumice-stone >.
pumilio -onis, c. < a dwarf >.
pumilus -i, m. < a dwarf >.
punctim, < by stabbing, by thrusting > (opp. caesim).
pungo pungere pupugi punctum, < to prick, puncture, stab; to touch, move,
  penetrate; to sting, vex, annoy >. N. of partic. as subst. punctum -i,
  < a prick, a little hole, small puncture; a point, spot >. Hence < a vote;
  a moment of time >; in speech, etc., < a short clause, section >.
puniceus -a -um, < purple, red >.
Punicus; see Poeni.
punio (poenio) -ire and punior -iri, dep. < to punish, avenge >.
punitor -oris, m. < punisher, avenger >.
pupa -ae, f. < a little girl; a doll >.
pupilla -ae, f. (1) < an orphan girl, ward, minor >. (2) < the pupil of the
  eye >.
pupillaris -e, < of an orphan or ward >.
pupillus -i, m. < an orphan or ward >.
puppis -is, f. < the poop or stern of a vessel >; poet. < the whole ship >.
pupula -ae, f. < the pupil of the eye >.
purgamen -inis, n. (1) < sweepings, filth >. (2) < a means of purgation >.
purgamentum -i, n. < sweepings, rubbish, filth >.
purgatio -onis, f. < cleaning out, cleaning; excusing, justification >.
purgo -are. (1) < to clean, cleanse, purify >. Hence < to excuse, defend,
  justify; to allege in defence >. (2) < to clear away, wash off >.
purpura -ae, f. < the purple-fish >. Transf. < purple dye, purple cloth;
  'the purple', = high rank, etc. >.
purpuratus -a -um, < clad in purple >. M. as subst. < a man of high rank,
  a courtier >.
purpureus -a -um, < purple-colored; dark red, dark brown >. Transf. < clad in
  purple >; in gen. < gleaming, bright, beautiful >.
purus -a -um, < clean, pure, cleared >. Transf. < without addition, simple,
  plain >; morally, < upright, pure >; of style, < pure, faultless >; legal-
  ly, < without conditions, absolute >. N. as subst. < the clear sky >. Adv.
  pure and poet. puriter, < purely, cleanly >; of style, < faultlessly >.
pus puris, n. < corrupt matter; bitterness >.
pusillus -a -um, < tiny; puny; petty, mean >.
pusio -onis, m. < little boy >.
putamen -inis, n. < cutting, paring, shell >.
putator -oris, m. < pruner >.
puteal -alis, n. < stone curb round the mouth of a well or sacred place >.
putealis -e, < of a well >.
puteo -ere, < to stink >.
puter -tris -tre and putris -e, < rotten, putrid; loose, crumbling, friable,
  flabby >.
putesco putescere, < to decay >.
puteus -i, m. < a well, pit >.
putidus -a -um, < rotten, stinking, foul >; of style, < affected, in bad
  taste >; adv. putide, < affectedly >.
puto -are, < to cleanse, clear >; of trees, < to lop >. Transf. < to clear up,
  settle >, esp. of accounts; hence, < to weigh up, ponder, reckon, estimate;
  to consider, believe, think >; parenthetically, 'puto' or 'ut puto', < I
  suppose >.
putrefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make rotten or soft >.
putresco -ere, < to become rotten >.
putridus -a -um, < rotten, decayed >.
putus -a -um, < pure, unmixed, unadulterated >.
pyga; = puga; q.v. 1
Pygmaei -orum, m. pl. < the Pygmies, a race of dwarfs in Africa >.
pyra -ae, f. < funeral pyre >.
pyramis -idis, f. < pyramid >; hence < a cone >. 1
pyropus -i, m. < bronze >.
Pyrrhus -i, m. (1) < son of Achilles >. (2) < a king of Epirus, enemy of the
  Romans >.
Pythagoras -ae, m. < Greek philosopher of Samos (about 540 B.C.) >. 1
Pytho -us, f. < the old name of Delphi >; adj. Pythicus, Pythius -a -um,
  < Delphic, relating to Apollo >; f. as subst. < the priestess of Apollo >;
  n. pl. < the Pythian games, celebrated every fourth year in honor of Apol-
  lo >. 1
pyxis -idis, f. < a little box, casket >.
qua, abl. f. of qui, as adv.: relat., < by which way, where >; also < whereby >
  or < as far as >; qua...qua, < partly...partly >; interrog., < by what way?,
  how? >; indef., < in any way, at all >.
quacumque (-cunque), < wherever; by whatever way >.
quadamtenus, < to a certain point >.
quadra -ae, f. < a square >; used of any square object or square piece.
quadrageni -ae -a, < forty at a time, forty each >.
quadragesimus (-gensimus) -a -um, < fortieth >; f. as subst. < the fortieth
  part, esp. as a tax >.
quadragies (-iens), < forty times >.
quadraginta, < forty >.
quadrans -antis, m. < a fourth part, quarter >; as a coin, < the fourth part
  of an as >.
quadrantarius -a -um, < of a quarter >; of price, < costing a quarter of an
  as >.
quadriduum (quatriduum) -i, n. < a space of four days >.
quadriennium -i, n. < a period of four years >.
quadrifariam, < in four parts >.
quadrifidus -a -um, < split into four >.
quadrigae -arum, f. pl. < a team of four horses abreast >, esp. drawing a
  chariot.
quadrigarius -a -um, < of a racing charioteer >.
quadrigatus -a -um, < stamped with the figure of a four-horse chariot >.
quadrigulae -arum, f. pl. < a little team of four horses >.
quadriiugis -e, < in a team of four >.
quadriiugus -a -um, < in or with a team of four >.
quadrimus -a -um, < four years old >.
quadringenarius -a -um, < of four hundred each >.
quadringeni -ae -a, < four hundred at a time, four hundred each >.
quadringentesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < four hundredth >.
quadringenti -ae -a, < four hundred >.
quadringenties (-iens), < four hundred times >.
quadripertitus -a -um, < divided into four parts, fourfold >.
quadriremis -e, < with four banks of oars >; f. as subst. < a quadrireme >.
quadrivium -i, n. < a crossroads, place where four roads meet >.
quadro -are: transit. < to make square; to join properly together >; intransit.
  < to be square; to fit exactly, to suit >; esp. of accounts, < to agree >.
  Partic. quadratus -a -um, < squared, square >; n. as subst. < a square >.
quadrum -i, n. < a square >.
quadrupedans -antis, < going on four feet, galloping >; plur. as subst.,
  < horses >.
quadrupes -pedis, < four-footed, on four feet >; as subst. < a quadruped >.
quadruplator -oris, m. < a multiplier by four; an exaggerator; an informer >.
quadruplex -plicis, < fourfold, quadruple >.
quadruplor -ari, dep. < to be an informer >.
quadruplus -a -um, < fourfold >; n. as subst. < four times the amount >.
quaerito -are, < to seek or enquire about eagerly >.
quaero quaerere quaesii or quaesivi quaesitum, < to seek, search for >; some-
  times < to obtain, get; to miss, want; to seek to know, ask, inquire into a
  matter >. Partic. quaesitus -a -um, < sought out; unusual, select >; in bad
  sense, < far-fetched, affected >; n. as subst. < a question or gain >.
quaesitio -onis, f. < an interrogation >.
quaesitor -oris, m. < investigator, inquirer >, esp. judicial.
quaeso -ere, < to seek for, ask for >; first person, quaeso, < I beg >.
quaestio -onis, f. < seeking, searching; inquiry, investigation >; esp.
  < judicial inquiry >; 'quaestiones perpetuae', < standing courts of
  justice >.
quaestiuncula -ae, < a little question >.
quaestor -oris, m. < one of the quaestors, magistrates in Rome, occupied with
  matters of law and finance >.
quaestorius -a -um, < belonging to a quaestor >. N. as subst. < the quaestor's
  tent in camp, or residence in a province >. M. as subst. < an ex-quaes-
  tor >.
quaestuosus -a -um, < profitable; fond of gain; having gained much, rich >.
quaestura -ae, f. < the office of quaestor, quaestorship >.
quaestus -us, m. < gaining, getting, profit; a source of profit, occupation,
  business >.
qualibet (qualubet), < wherever you like; in any way you please >.
qualis -e: interrog. < of what kind? >; relat. (with or without antecedent
  talis), < of the kind that, such as >; indef. < having some quality or
  other >. Adv. qualiter, < as, just as >.
qualiscumque (-cunque) qualecumque: relat. < of whatever kind >; indef.,
  < any whatever >.
qualislibet, qualelibet, < of what sort you will >.
qualitas -atis, f. < quality, property >.
qualus -i, m. and qualum -i, n. < wicker basket >.
quam, adv. < how, in what way >; interrog. < how much? how? >; exclam. < how! >
  relat. of correspondence, < as > (often with tam); with superl. adj. or adv.,
  < as...possible > (with or without possum); 'quam primum', < as soon as pos-
  sible >; of comparison, < than, as >.
quamlibet (quamlubet), < as much as you please >.
quamobrem (quam ob rem): interrog. < wherefore? why? >; relat. < for which
  reason, wherefore >.
quamquam (quanquam), < although, though >; at the beginning of a sentence,
  < nevertheless, and yet >.
quamvis, < as much as you please, ever so much >; as conj. < however much,
  although >.
quanam, < by what way? >.
quando, < when >; interrog. < when? >; indef. < at any time, ever >; relat.,
  < at the time when >; sometimes causal, < since, because >.
quandocumque (-cunque): relat. < whenever, as often as >; indef. < at some
  time or other >.
quandoque: relat. < whenever, as often as >; indef. < at some time or other >.
quandoquidem, < since, because >.
quantopere (quanto opere), < with what great trouble; how much >.
quantulus -a -um, < how little, how small >.
quantuluscumque -acumque -umcumque, < however small >.
quantus -a -um: interrog. < how great? >; exclam. < how great! >; relat. (with
  or without tantus), < (as great) as >; 'quantus quantus', < however great >.
  N. as subst. quantum -i: interrog. < how much? >; exclam. < how much! >;
  relat. < as much as >; 'quantum in me est', < as far as in me lies >. Neuter
  in genit. (or locative) of price, quanti, < for how much, at what price >;
  in abl. quanto, < by how much >, with compar. adj. or adv.
quantuscumque -acumque -umcumque, < however great >.
quantuslibet -talibet -tumlibet, < as great as you will, however great >.
quantusvis -avis -umvis, < as great as you please, however great >.
quapropter, < wherefore >.
quare (qua re), < wherefore >.
quartadecumani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the fourteenth legion >.
quartanus -a -um, < of the fourth >; f. as subst. (sc. febris), < a quartan
  fever >; m. pl. as subst. < the soldiers of the fourth legion >.
quartarius -i, m. < the fourth part of a sextarius >.
quartus -a -um, < fourth >; f. as subst. < the fourth hour >; n. acc. or abl.
  quartum, quarto, < for the fourth time >.
quartusdecimus -a -um, < fourteenth >.
quasi, < as if, just as >, esp. in hypothetical comparisons; also with
  descriptions, < as it were, a sort of >; with numerals, < about >.
quasillum -i, n. < little basket >.
quasillus -i, m. < little basket >.
quassatio -onis, f. < a shaking >.
quasso -are: transit. < to shake violently; to shatter, break in pieces >;
  intransit. < to shake >.
quatefacio -facere -feci, < to shake, weaken >.
quatenus, < how far, to what extent; in so far as, since >.
quater, < four times >; hence < again and again >.
quaterni -ae -a, < four at a time, four each >.
quatio quatere quassi quassum, < to shake, brandish, agitate >; sometimes
  < to shatter >.
quattuor, indecl. num. < four >.
quattuordecim, < fourteen >.
quattuorviratus -us, m. < the office of the quattuorviri >.
quattuorviri -orum, m. pl. < a board of four magistrates >.
queis; = quibus; see qui.
quemadmodum (quem ad modum), < in what manner, how > (interrog. or relat.);
  esp. corresponding with sic, ita, item, etc., < as, just as >.
queo quire quivi and quii quitum, < to be able >.
quercetum -i, n. < an oak forest >.
querceus -a -um, < oaken, of oak >.
quercus -us, f. < the oak >; sometimes < a crown of oak leaves >.
querela (querella) -ae, f. < a complaint, complaining >.
queribundus -a -um, < complaining, plaintive >.
querimonia -ae, f. < a complaining, complaint >.
queritor -ari, dep. < to complain excessively >.
quernus -a -um, < of oak, oaken >.
queror queri questus, dep. < to complain, lament, bewail >; of animals, < to
  make a plaintive sound >.
querquetulanus -a -um, < of an oak forest >.
querulus -a -um, < complaining, plaintive >.
questus -us, m. < complaint, lament >.
qui (1) quae quod: interrog. adj. < which? what? what kind of? >; exclam.,
  < what! >; indef. (with f. quae or qua) < any, some >; relat. < who, which,
  what, that >. Acc. n. sing. quod, as adv.: 'quod sciam', < as far as I
  know >. Abl. quo, with comparatives: 'quo celerius, eo melius', < the faster
  the better >.
 qui (2): interrog. < in what manner? how? >; relat. < wherewith, wherefrom >;
  indef. < somehow >.
quia, < because, for which reason >.
quianam, quiane, < why >.
quicum, < with whom, with which >.
quicumque (-cunque) quaecumque quodcumque: relat. < whoever, whichever,
  whatever >; indef. < any available >.
quidam quaedam quoddam (subst. quiddam), < a certain person or thing > (known
  but not necessarily named). Transf. < a kind of >.
quidem, < indeed >; 'ne...quidem', < not even... >.
quidni, interrog. < why not? >.
quies -etis, f. < rest, quiet; peace; sleep; a dream; a resting place >.
quiesco -escere -evi -etum, < to rest; to be at peace; to sleep; to cease
  from action >.
quietus -a -um, < resting; sleeping; at peace, undisturbed, neutral >; of
  character, < quiet, calm >. Adv. quiete.
quilibet quaelibet quodlibet (subst. quidlibet), < any you will, anyone,
  anything >.
quin: in questions, < why not? >; in commands, to encourage, < but come now >;
  in statements, < rather, but indeed >; in subordinate clauses, with subjunc-
  tive, < but that, without, that not, who not >.
quinam quaenam quodnam, < which? what? >.
quincunx -cuncis, < five-twelfths >.
quindecies (-iens), < fifteen times >.
quindecim, indecl. num. < fifteen >.
quindecimprimi -orum, m. pl. < the fifteen senators of a municipium >.
quindecimvir -i, m. < one of a board of fifteen magistrates >.
quindecimviralis -e, < of the quindecimviri >.
quindeni or quini deni -ae -a, < fifteen at a time, fifteen each >.
quingeni -ae -a, < five hundred at a time, five hundred each >.
quingentesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < five hundredth >.
quingenti -ae -a, < five hundred >.
quingenties (-iens), < five hundred times >.
quini -ae -a, < five at a time, five each >.
quiniviceni -ae -a, < twenty-five each >.
quinquageni -ae -a, < fifty at a time, fifty each >.
quinquagesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < fiftieth >; f. as subst. < (a tax of) a
  fiftieth part >.
quinquaginta, indecl. num. < fifty >.
quinquatrus -uum, f. pl. and quinquatria -orum and -ium, n. pl. < a festival
  of Minerva >.
quinque, indecl. num. < five >.
quinquennalis -e, < happening every five years, or lasting five years >.
quinquennis -e, < of five years, five years old >.
quinquennium -i, n. < a period of five years >.
quinquepertitus -a -um, < in five portions, fivefold >.
quinqueprimi -orum, m. pl. < the five chief senators in a municipium >.
quinqueremis -e, < having five banks of oars >; f. as subst. < a quinque-
  reme >.
quinquevir -i, m. < one of a board of five >.
quinqueviratus -us, m. < the office of quinquevir >.
quinquies (-iens), < five times >.
quinquiplico -are, < to multiply by five >.
quintadecimani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the fifteenth legion >.
quintanus -a -um, < of the fifth >; f. as subst. (sc. via), < a road in a Roman
  camp >; m. pl. < soldiers of the fifth legion >.
Quintilianus (Quinct-) -i, m. M. Fabius Quintilianus, < head of a school of
  rhetoric at Rome >.
Quintilis (Quinctilis) -is, m. (with or without mensis), < the fifth month,
  afterwards called Julius >.
quintus -a -um, < fifth >; quintum, quinto, < the fifth time >.
Quintus -i, m. and Quintia -ae, f. < Roman praenomen > abbrev. Q.
quintusdecimus -a -um, < fifteenth >.
quippe, < certainly, indeed, to be sure, of course >.
quippini, < why not >.
Quirinus -i, m. < the name of Romulus after his apotheosis >; adj. Quirinus -a
  -um and Quirinalis -e, < of Romulus >; 'collis', < the Quirinal Hill at
  Rome >; n. pl. Quirinalia -ium, < a festival in honor of Romulus >.
Quiris -itis and pl. Quirites -ium and -um, m. < the inhabitants of the Sabine
  town Cures; also used of the citizens of Rome in their civil capacity >.
quiris or curis, < a spear >.
quiritatio -onis, f. < a shriek, scream >.
quirito -are, < to shriek, scream, cry out >.
quis (1) quid, pron.: interrog. < who? what? which? >; indef. < anyone, any-
  body, anything >. N. nom. and acc. quid, < what? >; with genit. < how much? 
  how many? >, sometimes < why? >; 'quid ita?', < why so? >.
 quis (2); = quibus; see qui.
quisnam quaenam quidnam, pron. < who? what? >.
quispiam quaepiam quodpiam (subst. quidpiam, quippiam), < anyone, anything >,
  n. acc. as adv. < at all >.
quisquam quaequam quidquam (quicquam), < anybody, anyone, anything >, esp. in
  negative sentences and questions.
quisque quaeque quidque (adj. quodque), < each, every, everyone, everything >.
quisquiliae -arum, f. pl. < rubbish, sweepings, refuse >.
quisquis quaequae quidquid (quicquid), and adj. quodquod: relat. < whoever,
  whatever, whichever >; indef. < anyone, anything >.
quivis quaevis quidvis (adj. quodvis), < whoever or whatever you will, anyone,
  anything >.
quiviscumque quaeviscumque quodviscumque, < whosoever, whatsoever >.
quo (1): interrog. < where? to what place? whither? how far? to what extent?
  to what end? >; indef. < to any place, anywhither >; relat. < to the end
  that, in order that >.
 quo (2), < because, whereby >; see also quominus.
quoad, < how far; as far as, as long as >; also < until >.
quocirca, < wherefore, on which account >.
quocumque, < whithersoever >.
quod, conj.: < the fact that, the point that; as to the fact that, whereas;
  because, on the ground that; why, on which account >; with temporal clauses,
  < since; as far as, to the extent that >; introducing a fresh sentence,
  < and, but, now >, esp. foll. by si.
quodammodo, < in a certain way, in a certain measure >.
quoias; = cuias; q.v.
quolibet, < whithersoever you please >.
quominus, < by which the less, so that not >.
quomodo, < in what manner, how >.
quomodocumque, < in whatever way; somehow >.
quomodonam, < how then? >.
quonam, < whither then? >.
quondam, in the past, < formerly, once >; in the future, < sometime >; in gen.,
  < at times, sometimes >.
quoniam, < since, whereas, because >.
quopiam, < to any place at all >.
quoquam, < to any place at all >.
quoque, placed after the word it emphasizes, < also, too >.
quoquo or quo quo, < whithersoever, to whatever place >.
quoquoversus (-versum, -vorsum), < in every direction >.
quorsum (quorsus), < whither? to what place? to what purpose? >.
quot, indecl. < how many > (interrog. and exclam.); relat. (often with tot),
  < as many >; 'quot annis', < every year >.
quotannis = quot annis; see quot.
quotcumque, < as many as, however many >.
quoteni -ae -a, < how many each >.
quotidianus (cottidianus, cotid-) -a -um, < daily, of every day; everyday,
  common, ordinary >.
quotidie (cottidie, cotid-), < daily, every day >.
quoties (quotiens), < how often > (interrog. and exclam.); relat. (often with
  toties), < as often as >.
quotiescumque (-cunque), < however often >.
quotquot, indecl. < however many >.
quotus -a -um, < which in number? >; 'quota pars', < how small a fraction? >;
  'quotus quisque', < one in how many? how rare? >.
quotuscumque (-cunque) -acumque -umcumque, < whatever in number >; 'pars
  quotacumque', < however small a fraction >.
quotusquisque; see quotus.
quousque (quo usque), < how long? how far? >.
quovis, < to whatever place you will >.
quum; = cum(2); q.v.
rabidus -a -um, < raging, mad, savage >; adv. rabide.
rabies -ei, f. < madness, rage, fury, frenzy >.
rabiosulus -a -um, < rather furious >.
rabiosus -a -um, < raging, mad, savage >; adv. rabiose.
Rabirius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
rabula -ae, m. < a bawling advocate >.
racemifer -fera -ferum, < bearing clusters >.
racemus -i, m. < a cluster, esp. of grapes >.
radiatus -a -um, < provided with spokes or rays >.
radicitus, < with or by the root; utterly >.
radicula -ae, f. < a little root >.
radio -are and radior -ari, dep. < to gleam, radiate >.
radius -i, m. < a staff, rod; the spoke of a wheel; the radius of a circle >;
  in weaving, < a shuttle >; in botany, < a kind of long olive >. Transf.,
  < a ray, beam of light >.
radix -icis, f. < a root; the foot of a mountain >; in gen. < foundation,
  basis, origin >.
rado radere rasi rasum, < to scrape, shave, graze; to erase; to hurt, offend >.
raeda -ae, f. < a travelling carriage >.
raedarius -i, m. < a coachman >.
ramale -is, n., usually plur., < sticks, brushwood >.
ramentum -i, n., usually plur., < shavings, splinters, chips >.
rameus -a -um, < of branches >.
ramex -icis, m. < a rupture >; plur., < the lungs >.
Ramnes and Ramnenses -ium, m. pl. < one of the three tribes into which the
  early Roman citizens were divided >.
ramosus -a -um, < full of boughs, branching >.
ramulus -i, m. < a little branch, twig >.
ramus -i, m. < a bough, branch, twig >.
rana -ae, f. < a frog >.
rancens -entis, < stinking, putrid >.
rancidulus -a -um, < rather putrid >.
rancidus -a -um, < stinking, rank, offensive >.
ranunculus -i, m. < a little frog, tadpole >.
rapacitas -atis, f. < greediness >.
rapax -acis, < snatching, grasping, greedy >.
rapiditas -atis, f. < rapid flow, rapidity >.
rapidus -a -um, < rushing, swift, violent >; adv. rapide.
rapina -ae, f. < robbery, pillage; booty, plunder >.
rapio rapere rapui raptum, < to seize, snatch, tear away; to plunder a place;
  to hurry along a person or thing >; 'se rapere', < to rush off >. Transf.,
  < to pervert, lead astray >. N. of partic. as subst. raptum -i, < plunder >.
raptim, < violently, hastily, hurriedly >.
raptio -onis, f. < carrying off, abduction >.
rapto -are, < to seize and carry off, to hurry away; to rob, plunder a place >.
raptor -oris, m. < a robber, plunderer >.
raptus -us, m. < tearing off, rending away; carrying off, abduction, rape;
  plundering >.
rapulum -i, n. < a little turnip >.
rarefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make thin, rarefy >.
raresco -ere, < to become thin, to lose density; to widen out; to grow less >.
raritas -atis, f. < thinness; looseness of texture; fewness, rarity >.
rarus -a -um, < loose, thin; scattered, scanty, far apart >; milit. < in
  loose order >; in gen. < rare, infrequent >; sometimes < extraordinary,
  distinguished >. Adv. raro, rare, < seldom, rarely >.
rasilis -e, < scraped, smooth >.
rastrum -i, n., plur. gen. rastri -orum, < a hoe, rake, mattock >.
ratio -onis, f. < a reckoning, account, consideration, calculation >; 'rati-
  onem ducere', < to compute >; < any transaction, affair, business; a reason,
  motive, ground; a plan, scheme, system; reasonableness, method, order; a
  theory, doctrine, science; the reasoning faculty >.
ratiocinatio -onis, f. < reasoning; esp. a form of argument, syllogism >.
ratiocinativus -a -um, < argumentative; syllogistic >.
ratiocinator -oris, m. < a calculator, accountant >.
ratiocinor -ari, dep. < to compute, calculate; to argue, infer, conclude >.
rationalis -e, < reasonable, rational >.
rationarium -i, n. < a statistical account >.
ratis -is, f. < a raft >; poet. < a ship, boat >.
ratiuncula -ae, f. < a little reckoning, account; a poor reason; a petty
  syllogism >.
ratus; see reor.
raucisonus -a -um, < hoarsely sounding >.
raucus -a -um, < hoarse, harsh-sounding >.
raudus (rodus, rudus) -eris, n. < a rough mass, lump, esp. of copper money >.
raudusculum -i, n. < a small sum of money >.
Ravenna -ae, f. < a town in Gallia Cispadana, near the Adriatic >.
ravus -a -um, < tawny or grayish >.
rea; see reus.
reapse, < in truth, really >.
rebellatio; see rebellio.
rebellatrix -icis, f. < renewing war, rebellious >.
rebellio -onis, f. < a renewal of war >, esp. by the conquered; < a revolt >.
rebellis -e, < renewing war, insurgent >.
rebellium; = rebellio; q.v.
rebello -are, < to renew war, revolt, fight back >.
reboo -are, < to echo, resound; to make to resound >.
recalcitro -are, < to kick back >; fig. < to deny access >.
recaleo -ere, < to warm again >.
recalesco -ere, < to become warm again >.
recalfacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make warm again >.
recandesco -candescere -candui, < to grow white; to become hot, begin to
  glow >.
recanto -are: intransit. < to resound, echo >; transit. < to recall, recant;
  to charm away >.
recedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go back, retreat, retire; to disappear >.
recello -ere, < to spring back, fly back >.
recens -entis, < new, fresh, young, recent; vigorous >. As adv. recens,
  < lately, recently >.
recenseo -censere -censui -censum, < to review, muster, examine; to recount >.
recensio -onis, f. < reviewing, mustering >.
receptaculum -i, n. < a reservoir, receptacle; a place of refuge, shelter,
  retreat >.
recepto -are, < to draw back, receive back, take in; to receive frequently,
  harbor >.
receptor -oris, m. < a receiver, harborer >.
receptrix -tricis, f. < a receiver, harborer >.
receptus -us, m. < drawing back; withdrawal, recantation; retiring, retreat,
  return >; poet. < a place of retreat >.
recessim, < backwards >.
recessus -us, m. < going back, retreat, withdrawal; a place of retreat, quiet
  place >.
recidivus -a -um, < returning, repeated >.
recido (1)-cidere -ccidi -casurus, < to fall back; to relapse, recoil, descend,
  sink, fall >.
 recido (2) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut back, lop away >.
recingo -cingere -cinxi -cinctum, < to ungird, loosen >.
recino -ere, < to resound, echo >; transit. < to cause to resound >.
recipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to hold back, retain; to take back, fetch
  back >; 'se recipere', < to withdraw, retreat >; < to regain, recover; to
  to receive, accept, take to oneself; to receive hospitably >. Transf. < to
  accept, admit, allow; to accept an obligation >; hence < to guarantee, pro-
  mise, be responsible for >. N. of partic. as subst. receptum -i, < an engage-
  ment, guarantee >.
reciproco -are, < to move backwards and forwards >; 'animam', < to breathe >.
reciprocus -a -um, < going backwards and forwards >; 'mare', < ebbing >.
recitatio -onis, f. < a reading aloud >.
recitator -oris, m. < a reader aloud >.
recito -are, < to read aloud, read out, recite >.
reclamatio -onis, f. < loud disapprobation >.
reclamito -are, < to cry out against >.
reclamo -are, < to cry out against, contradict loudly >; poet. < to re-echo,
  resound >.
reclinis -e, < leaning backwards >.
reclino -are, < to bend back, cause to lean back >.
recludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to open; to reveal >; 'fata', < to relax >.
recogito -are, < to think again, reconsider >.
recognitio -onis, f. < inspection, examination >.
recognosco -noscere -novi -nitum, < to recognize, know again, recall; to
  review, inspect, investigate >.
recolo -colere -colui -cultum, < to cultivate or work again; to resume; to set
  up again, rehabilitate; to reflect upon, to recall >.
recompono -ponere -positum, < to readjust >.
reconciliatio -onis, f. < winning back, restoration >.
reconciliator -oris, m. < a restorer >.
reconcilio -are, < to restore, repair >; of persons, < to reunite, reconcile >.
reconcinno -are, < to restore, renovate, repair >.
recondo -dere -didi -ditum, < to put away, put back, store, hide >.
  Hence partic. reconditus -a -um, < put away, concealed; abstruse, profound >;
  of character, < reserved, mysterious >.
reconflo -are, < to rekindle >.
reconligo -ligere -legi -lectum, < to collect again, recover >.
recoquo -coquere -coxi -coctum, < to boil again, heat up again, recover >.
recordatio -onis, f. < recollection, remembrance >.
recordor -ari, dep. < to remember, recollect; to think of, ponder over >.
recreo -are, < to restore, refresh, invigorate, revive >.
recrepo -are, < to echo, resound >.
recresco -crescere -crevi -cretum, < to grow again >.
recrudesco -crudescere -crudui, < to become raw again, break out afresh >.
rectio -onis, f. < ruling, direction >.
rector -oris, m. < ruler, governor, director, guide >; 'navis', < steersman >;
  of animals, < driver or rider >.
rectus; see rego.
recubo -are, < to lie back, recline >.
recumbo -cumbere -cubui, < to lie back, recline > (esp. at table); in gen.,
  < to sink down, fall down >.
recuperatio -onis, f. < recovery >.
recuperator (reciperator) -oris, m. < a recoverer >; pl. recuperatores, < a
  board of arbiters appointed by the praetors >.
recuperatorius -a -um, < of the recuperatores (q.v.) >.
recupero (recipero) -are, < to regain, recover >.
recuro -are, < to restore, refresh >.
recurro -currere -curri -cursum, < to run back; to revert, return >.
recurso -are, < to run back, return >.
recursus -us, m. < return, return >.
recurvo -are, < to bend or curve backwards >.
recurvus -a -um, < bent or curved backwards; winding >.
recusatio -onis, f. < refusal >; legal, < a protest, counterplea >.
recuso -are, < to object to, protest against, refuse >; legal, < to take
  exception, plead in defense >.
recutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to strike back, cause to rebound >.
reda; see raeda.
redamo -are, < to love in return >.
redarguo -guere -gui, < to refute, disprove, contradict >.
reddo -dere -didi -ditum. (1) < to give back, restore >; 'reddi', or 'se
  reddere', < to return >; in words, < to repeat, recite; to reproduce by
  imitation, to represent, reflect >. (2) < to give in return >; hence < to
  answer; to translate, render, interpret; to make, render, cause to be >.
  (3) < to give as due; to pay up, deliver; fulfil >; 'reddere ius', < to
  administer justice >.
redemptio -onis, f. < a buying up, bribing; farming of taxes; buying back,
  ransoming, redemption >.
redempto -are, < to ransom, redeem >.
redemptor -oris, m. < buyer, contractor, farmer > (of taxes).
redemptura -ae, f. < contracting, farming > (of taxes, etc.).
redeo -ire -ii (-ivi) -itum. (1) < to go back, come back, return >; 'ad se',
  < to come to one's senses >; redit, < the matter comes up again >. (2) of
  revenue, income, etc. < to come in >. (3) < to fall back upon, be reduced
  or brought to >.
redhalo -are, < to breathe out again >.
redhibeo -ere -ui -itum, < to take back >.
redigo -igere -egi -actum, < to drive back, bring back >; of money, etc. < to
  draw in, call in >; in gen. < to bring or reduce to a condition; to reduce
  in number, value, etc.; to lessen, bring down >.
redimiculum -i, n. < a fillet, chaplet >.
redimio -ire -ii -itum, < to bind round, wreathe, crown >.
redimo -imere -emi -emptum, < to buy back, redeem; to ransom, recover >; in
  gen. < to buy up, contract for, farm, hire, procure >.
redintegro -are, < to restore, renew, repair >.
redipiscor -i, dep. < to get back >.
reditio -onis, f. < going back, return >.
reditus -us, m. < going back, return >; 'in gratiam', < reconciliation >; of
  money, etc. < returns, income, revenue >.
redivia; see reduvia.
redivivus -a -um, < renewed, renovated >; n. as subst. < old building materials
  used again >.
redoleo -ere -ui, < to emit an odor, smell of >.
redomitus -a -um, < tamed again >.
redono -are, < to give back; to give up >.
reduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to draw backwards, bring back, lead home >;
  also < to bring to a state or condition >.
    Hence partic. reductus -a -um, < drawn back; withdrawn, retired, remote,
    sequestered >.
reductio -onis, f. < bringing back, restoration >.
reductor -oris, m. < one who brings back >.
reduncus -a -um, < bent back, curved >.
redundantia -ae, f. < overflowing; redundancy >.
redundo -are, < to overflow, stream over; to be in excess, be copious, diffuse;
  to abound in (with abl.); to be left over, overflow, spread >.
reduvia (redivia) -ae, f. < a hangnail, whitlow >.
redux -ducis, adj.: act. < bringing back, restoring >; pass. < brought back,
  returned >.
refectio -onis, f. < repairing, restoring >.
refello -fellere -felli, < to refute, disprove >.
refercio -fercire -fersi -fertum, < to stuff, to cram >; partic. refertus -a
  -um, < stuffed, crammed, filled >.
referio -ire, < to strike back, strike again >. Transf. < to reflect >.
refero referre rettuli relatum. (1) < to carry back, bring back >; 'referre
  pedem', or 'se', or pass. 'referri', < to return, go back >. (2) < to bring
  again, restore, repeat; to echo; to reproduce, recall >. (3) < to say back,
  answer >. (4) < to bring as expected, pay up, deliver; to bring back a mes-
  sage, report; to refer a matter to authority; to enter in a record, etc.,
  to register, put down, enter; to assign to a cause >.
refert referre retulit, impers. < it matters, it concerns, it makes a dif-
  ference >; 'mea, illorum refert', < it matters to me, to them >.
refertus -a -um, partic. from refercio; q.v.
referveo -ere, < to boil over >.
refervesco -ere, < to boil up, bubble up >.
reficio -ficere -feci -fectum. (1) < to make again, restore, repair,
  reestablish, refresh, revive >. (2) < to get back, receive, get >.
refigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to unfasten, demolish, remove >; of laws,
  < to repeal, abrogate >.
refingo -ere, < to form anew >.
reflagito -are, < to ask back, demand again >.
reflatu, abl. sing. m. < by a contrary wind >.
reflecto -flectere -flexi -flexum, < to bend back, turn back, divert >;
  intransit. < to yield, retreat >.
reflo -are: intransit. < to blow back, blow contrary >; transit. < to blow
  out >.
refluo -fluere -fluxi -fluxum, < to flow back; to overflow >.
refluus -a -um, < flowing back >.
reformator -oris, m. < a reviver >.
reformidatio -onis, f. < dread, terror >.
reformido -are, < to dread, fear, shun, avoid >.
reformo -are, < to form again, mold anew >.
refoveo -fovere -fovi -fotum, < to warm again, revive, restore, refresh >.
refractariolus -a -um, < somewhat stubborn >.
refragor -ari, dep. < to oppose, withstand, thwart >.
refreno -are, < to rein back, hold in, restrain, curb >.
refrico -fricare -fricui -fricatum, < to rub again; to excite again, renew >.
refrigeratio -onis, f. < cooling, coolness >.
refrigero -are, < to cool off >; pass. refrigerari, < to cool oneself, grow
  cool, grow languid >.
refrigesco -frigescere -frixi, < to grow cold, cool down; to flag, fail, grow
  stale >.
refringo -fringere -fregi -fractum, < to break up, break open; to curb,
  check >.
refugio -fugere -fugi: intransit. < to flee back, run away; to shrink >; of
  places, < to recede >; transit. < to fly from, avoid >.
refugium -i, n. < refuge >.
refugus -a -um, < fugitive, receding, recoiling >.
refulgeo -fulgere -fulsi, < to gleam back, shine brightly, glitter >.
refundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour back, to make overflow >.
refutatio -onis, f. < refutation >.
refutatu, abl. sing. m. < by refutation >.
refuto -are, < to drive back, check, repress; to refute, disprove >.
regalis -e, < of a king, royal, regal >; adv. regaliter, < regally,
  tyrannically >.
regelo -are, < to thaw, warm >.
regero -gerere -gessi -gestum, < to carry back, throw back >.
regia; see regius.
regificus -a -um, < princely, splendid >.
regigno -ere, < to bring forth again >.
Regillus -i, m. < a lake in Latium, scene of a victory of the Romans over the
  the Latins, 496 B.C. >.
regimen -inis, n. < control, guidance, rule, direction, government; a ruler,
  governor >; poet. < rudder >.
regina -ae, f. < queen; princess; lady, mistress, sovereign >.
regio -onis, f. (1) < a direction, line; esp. a boundary line, boundary >:
  'e regione', < in a straight line >, also < opposite, over against > (with
  genit. or dat.). (2) < a region, district, province >. Transf. < sphere,
  department >.
regionatim, < according to districts >.
Regium (Rhegium) -i, n. (1) < a town in Gallia Cispadana >. (2) < a town in
  Calabria >.
regius -a -um, < of a king, royal, regal; splendid, magnificent >. F. as
  subst. regia -ae, < palace, court, the royal family; capital city >. Adv.
  regie, < royally; tyrannically >.
regnator -oris, m. < ruler, king >.
regnatrix -tricis, f. adj. < ruling >.
regno -are: intransit. < to be a king, reign; to be master, be a tyrant; to
  prevail >; transit., in pass. regnari, < to be ruled by a king >.
regnum -i, n. (1) < royal power, monarchy, supremacy; tyranny >. (2) < a
  realm, kingdom, estate >.
rego regere rexi rectum, < to guide, direct; to rule, govern, administer >.
  Hence partic. rectus -a -um, < ruled >; as adj. < straight; upright >.
  Transf. < right, correct, proper; honest, upright; natural, plain, straight-
  forward >; n. as subst. < right >. Adv. recte, < in a straight line; rightly,
  properly >; 'recte est', < all is well >.
regredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to step back, go back >; milit. < to retire,
  retreat >.
regressus -us, m. < a going back, return, retreat; refuge, recourse >.
regula -ae, f. < a ruler, plank >. Transf. < a rule, pattern, model >.
regulus -i, m. < a petty king, or king's son, prince >.
Regulus -i, m. < surname in the gens Atilia >.
regusto -are, < to taste again or repeatedly >.
reicio -icere -ieci -iectum, < to throw back, throw behind, throw away; to
  drive off >; of a storm, < to drive back, cast up >. Transf. < to throw
  off, reject; to refer >; in time, < to put off >; legal, < to challenge
  a juror >.
reiectio -onis, f. < throwing back, rejection >; legal, < the challenging of
  a juror >.
reiecto -are, < to throw back >.
relabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide back, fall back >.
relanguesco -languescere -langui, < to become faint; to slacken >.
relatio -onis, f. < carrying back, bringing back >; polit. < a report >;
  gram. < repetition >.
relator -oris, m. < one who makes a report >.
relatus -us, m. < a narrative; a report >.
relaxatio -onis, f. < relaxation, easing >.
relaxo -are, < to loosen, enlarge; to ease, lighten, relax >.
relegatio -onis, f. < banishment >.
relego (1) -are, < to send away; to put aside, reject; to banish >.
 relego (2) -legere -legi -lectum, < to gather up again >; of places, < to
  pass again >; of topics, < to go over again >.
relentesco -ere, < to become languid again >.
relevo -are, < to lift again; to lighten; to relieve, alleviate >.
relictio -onis, f. < leaving, deserting >.
relicuos; = reliquus; q.v.
relicus; = reliquus; q.v.
religatio -onis, f. < tying up >.
religio (relligio) -onis, f., of persons, < scrupulousness, conscientious
  exactness >; esp. < religious scruple, awe, superstition, strict obser-
  vance >; in gen. < moral scruples, conscientiousness >; of gods, etc.,
  < sanctity >; < an object of worship, holy thing or place >.
religiosus (relligiosus) -a -um, of persons, < scrupulous, conscientious; holy,
  strict, superstitious >; of actions, either < required > or < forbidden by
  religion >; of gods, etc. < holy, sacred >. Adv. religiose, < conscientious-
  ly, scrupulously; religiously >.
religo -are, < to tie on, fasten behind >.
relino -linere -levi -litum, < to unseal >.
relinquo -linquere -liqui -lictum, < to leave behind >; at death, < to
  bequeath >; < to leave unchanged >; pass. < to remain; to omit, leave
  out, pass over; to desert, abandon, forsake >.
reliquiae (relliquiae) -arum, f. pl. < remains, relics, remnant >.
reliquus (relicus) -a -um, < left behind, remaining, other >; of a debt,
  < outstanding >; of time, < remaining, future >. N. as subst., sing. and
  plur., < the rest, remainder >; 'in reliquum', < for the future >.
relli-; see reli-.
reluceo -lucere -luxi, < to glitter >.
relucesco -lucescere -luxi, < to become bright again >.
reluctor -ari, dep. < to struggle against, resist >.
remaneo -manere -mansi -mansum, < to remain behind, stay, continue >.
remano -are, < to flow back >.
remansio -onis, f. < remaining in a place >.
remedium -i, n. < means of healing, cure, remedy, medicine >.
remeo -are, < to go back, return >.
remetior -metiri -mensus, dep. < to measure again, go back over >; perf.
  partic. sometimes pass. in meaning.
remex -migis, m. < a rower >.
remigatio -onis, f. < rowing >.
remigium -i, n. < rowing >. Transf. < oars; crew >.
remigo -are, < to row >.
remigro -are, < to wander back, come back, return >.
reminiscor -i, dep. < to call to mind, recollect, remember >.
remisceo -miscere -mixtum, < to mix up, mingle >.
remissio -onis, f. < letting go back, letting fall, lowering; breaking off,
  interrupting; remitting >; 'animi', < relaxation, quiet >.
remitto -mittere -misi -missum. (1) < to send back, send again; throw back;
  echo >. (2) < to let go back, relax, loosen; to relieve, abate >; with
  infin. < to give up doing >; intransit. < to ease off >. (3) < to give
  up, yield; abandon, sacrifice; to forgive an offence, remit punishment >.
    Hence partic. remissus -a -um, < relaxed, mild, gentle >; in bad sense,
    < negligent, remiss >. Adv. remisse.
remolior -iri, dep. < to make soft again, to weaken >.
remollesco -ere, < to become soft again >.
remollio -ire, < to make soft again, to weaken >.
remora -ae, f. < delay, hindrance >.
remoramen -inis, n. < delay >.
remordeo -mordere -morsum, < to worry, haunt >.
remoror -ari, dep.: intransit. < to remain behind, linger, loiter >; transit.
  < to obstruct, hinder >.
remotio -onis, f. < putting away, removing >.
removeo -movere -movi -motum, < to move back, withdraw >.
  Hence partic. remotus -a -um, < removed, withdrawn, distant, far off,
  remote >; adv. remote, < far off, at a distance >.
remugio -ire, < to bellow again, bellow back >.
remulceo -mulcere -mulsi, < to stroke back >.
remulcum -i, n. < a tow rope >.
remuneratio -onis, f. < a recompense, return >.
remuneror -ari, dep. < to repay, reward >.
remurmuro -are, < to murmur back >.
remus -i, m. < an oar >.
Remus -i, m. < twin brother of Romulus >.
renarro -are, < to relate again >.
renascor -nasci -natus, dep. < to be born again, grow again >.
renavigo -are, < to sail back >.
reneo -nere, < to unravel >.
renes -um, m. pl. < the kidneys >.
renideo -ere, < to shine back, glitter; to beam with joy, laugh, smile >.
renitor -i, dep. < to oppose, withstand, resist >.
reno (1) -nare, < to swim back >.
 reno (2) -onis, m. < a garment made of fur >.
renodo -are, < to tie back >.
renovamen -inis, n. < renewal >.
renovatio -onis, n. < renewal, renovation >; 'renovatio singulorum annorum',
  < compound interest >.
renovo -are, < to renew, restore, repair; to repeat >.
renumero -are, < to count over again; to pay back >.
renuntiatio -onis, f. < a formal report, public announcement >.
renuntio -are: (1) < to bring back word, report, announce >. (2) < to disclaim,
  refuse, renounce >.
renuo -nuere -nui, < to deny, refuse, reject >.
renuto -are, < to refuse, decline >.
reor reri ratus, dep. < to think, suppose, judge >; partic., in pass. sense,
  ratus -a -um, < determined, settled >; 'ratum facere', < to ratify, confirm,
  make valid >; 'pro rata', < in proportion >.
repagula -orum, n. pl. < bars or bolts; restraints, limits >.
repandus -a -um, < bent backwards, turned up >.
reparabilis -e, < that can be restored >.
reparco; = reperco; q.v.
reparo -are, < to restore, renew, make good; to get in exchange, purchase >.
repastinatio -onis, f. < digging up again >.
repecto -pectere -pexum, < to comb back >.
repello repellere reppuli repulsum, < to drive back, drive away; to banish,
  repel >; 'a spe', < to disappoint >; 'criminationes', < to refute >.
rependo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to weigh back again; to ransom; to repay,
  requite >.
repens -entis, < sudden, unexpected; fresh, recent >. Adv. repente, < suddenly,
  unexpectedly >.
repentinus -a -um, < sudden, unexpected >; n. abl. as adv. repentino,
  < suddenly >.
reperco (reparco) -percere -persi or -peperci, < to spare, be sparing,
  abstain >.
repercussus -us, m. < reverberation; echo, reflection >.
repercutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to strike back, make rebound >; perf.
  partic. repercussus -a -um, < rebounding, reflected >.
reperio reperire repperi repertum, < to get again; to find, discover,
  ascertain, invent >.
repertor -oris, m. < discoverer, inventor >.
repetentia -ae, f. < recollection, remembrance >.
repetitio -onis, f. < repetition >.
repetitor -oris, m. < one who demands back >.
repeto -ere -ivi and -ii -itum, < to seek again, go back for or to; to ask
  back >; 'res repetere', < to demand satisfaction >; '(pecuniae) repetundae',
  < money claimed back, as having been extorted >; < to return to, renew, begin
  again; to trace back, deduce; to recollect, recall >.
*
repetundus; see repeto.
repleo -plere -plevi -pletum, < to fill again, fill up; to make full, fill,
  satisfy >.
  Hence partic. repletus -a -um, < filled, full >.
replicatio -onis, f. < rolling again, folding round >.
replico -are, < to unroll; to turn over, review >.
repo repere repsi reptum, < to creep, crawl >.
repono -ponere -posui -positum, < to lay back; to put aside, lay up, deposit,
  store >; mentally, < to reckon, place >; < to replace, restore; to replace
  by a substitute; to requite >.
reporto -are, < to bring back, carry back >; of reports, < to deliver >.
reposco -ere, < to ask back again; to demand as a right, claim >.
repostor -oris, m. < a restorer >.
repotia -orum, n. pl. < an after-party, second entertainment >.
repraesentatio -onis, f. (1) < vivid presentation, lively description >.
  (2) < payment in cash >.
repraesento -are, < to bring back, reproduce; to perform immediately, hasten
  on >; 'pecuniam', < to pay cash >.
reprehendo -prehendere -prehendi -prehensum, and reprendo -prendere -prendi
  -prensum, < to catch, hold fast, detain, check; to blame, reprove, censure;
  to refute >.
reprehensio -onis, f. < stopping, check; blame, censure; refutation >.
reprehenso -are, < to hold back, hold fast >.
reprehensor -oris, m. < a censurer, reprover; an improver, reformer >.
repressor -oris, m. < a restrainer >.
reprimo -primere -pressi -pressum, < to hold back, restrain, hinder, repress >.
repromissio -onis, f. < a counterpromise >.
repromitto -mittere -misi -missum, < to promise in return >.
repto -are, < to creep, crawl along >.
repudiatio -onis, f. < refusal, rejection >.
repudio -are, < to refuse, reject, disdain; to divorce >.
repudium -i, n. < divorce >.
repuerasco -ere, < to become a boy again, to frolic >.
repugnantia -ae, f. < incompatibility >.
repugno -are, < to fight against, oppose, resist; to be opposed, repugnant,
  inconsistent, incompatible >.
    Hence partic. repugnans -antis, < contrary, opposed >; n. pl. as subst.,
    < contradiction >; adv. repugnanter, < unwillingly >.
repulsa -ae, f. < repulse, rejection; denial, refusal >.
repulsans -antis, partic. < beating back >; 'colles verba repulsantes',
  < echoing >.
repulsu, abl. sing. m. < by striking back, by reflection, by echoing >.
repungo -ere, < to prick again >.
repurgo -are, < to clean again; to purge away >.
reputatio -onis, f. < re-appraisal >.
reputo -are. (1) < to reckon back, count, compute >. (2) < to think over,
  reconsider >.
requies -etis, f. < rest, repose >.
requiesco -quiescere -quievi -quietum, < to rest, repose >; pass. partic.,
  requietus -a -um, < rested, refreshed >; 'ager', < fallow >.
requiro -quirere -quisii and -quisivi -quisitum, < to ask for, look for,
  enquire after; to demand, desire; to miss, feel the want of >.
res rei, f. < a thing, object, matter, affair, circumstance >; 'natura rerum',
  < the world, the universe, nature >; 'pro re', < according to circumstance >;
  esp. < the real thing, fact, truth, reality >; 're vera', < in truth >;
  < possessions, property, wealth; interest, advantage, benefit >; 'in rem',
  < to one's advantage >; < cause, ground, reason >; 'qua re, quam ob rem',
  < wherefore >; < a matter of business; a law suit, action >; 'res publica'
  or 'respublica', < the republic, state, commonwealth >; 'e republica', < in
  the public interest >.
resacro; = resecro; q.v.
resaevio -ire, < to rage again >.
resaluto -are, < to salute back, greet in return >.
resanesco -sanescere -sanui, < to become sound again >.
resarcio -sarcire -sartum, < to patch up, mend, repair, restore >.
rescindo -scindere -scidi -scissum, < to tear back, cut away, break open >;
  'vulnus', < to reopen >; of laws, etc. < to rescind, repeal >.
rescisco -sciscere -scivi and -scii -scitum, < to find out, ascertain >.
rescribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to write again, rewrite; to enrol
  again, transfer; to write back, answer in writing >; in bookkeeping, < to
  pay, repay >.
reseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut back, cut short >.
resecro (resacro) -are, < to implore again and again; to free from a curse >.
resemino -are, < to produce again >.
resequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to follow again >; 'dictis', < to answer >.
resero -are, < to unbolt, open up, disclose, reveal >.
reservo -are, < to lay up, keep back, reserve; to save, preserve, keep >.
reses -sidis, < sitting; in active, calm, quiet >.
resideo -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to remain sitting, stay, rest >.
resido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to sit down, settle, sink, subside, abate >.
residuus -a -um, < remaining, outstanding >; 'pecuniae', < arrears >.
resigno -are, < to unseal, open, reveal; to cancel, annul; to transfer, give
  back, resign >.
resilio -silire -silui -sultum, < to leap back, rebound; to shrink, contract >.
resimus -a -um, < bent backwards, turned up >.
resina -ae, f. < resin >.
resipio -sipere, < to have a flavor of anything >.
resipisco -sipiscere -sipii and -sipivi, < to recover one's senses; to become
  rational again >.
resisto -sistere -stiti. (1) < to stay, still, stop, continue; to recover one's
  footing >. (2) < to resist, oppose, withstand >; usually with dat.
resolvo -solvere -solvi -solutum, < to untie, loosen, open; to melt; to
  dissipate; to dispel; to release; to reveal; to weaken >.
resonabilis -e, < resounding >.
resono -are: intransit. < to resound, echo >; transit. < to make resound >.
resonus -a -um, < resounding, echoing >.
resorbeo -ere, < to swallow again, suck back >.
respecto -are, < to look eagerly back (at); to have a regard for, give thought
  to >.
respectus -us, m. < looking back >; hence < care, regard, consideration;
  looking around one >; meton. < refuge, retreat >.
respergo -spergere -spersi -spersum, < to sprinkle, splash >.
respersio -onis, f. < sprinkling >.
respicio -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to look behind, look back (at); to look
  back upon; to look to, provide for; to look to, depend upon; to have a re-
  gard for, care for, consider >.
respiramen -inis, n. < windpipe >.
respiratio -onis, f. < taking breath, respiration; exhalation >.
respiratus -us, m. < taking breath >.
respiro -are. (1) < to breathe back, blow in a contrary direction >. (2) < to
  breathe again, to take breath; to recover from fear, etc. >; of things, < to
  abate, decline >.
resplendeo -ere, < to glitter back, gleam again >.
respondeo -spondere -spondi -sponsum: intransit. < to match, correspond to,
  answer to; to resemble >; legal, < to answer to one's name, appear, be
  present >; transit. < to give an answer to a person or thing, to answer,
  reply >. N. of partic. as subst. responsum -i, < an answer, reply; a law-
  yer's opinion >.
responsio -onis, f. < a reply, answer >.
responsito -are, < to keep giving an answer or opinion >.
responso -are, < to keep answering; to re-echo >; with dat. < to defy,
  withstand >.
responsum; see respondeo.
respublica; see res.
respuo -spuere -spui, < to spit out, reject, refuse, repel >.
restagno -are, < to overflow, be swamped >.
restauro -are, < to restore, rebuild >.
resticula -ae, f. < a thin rope >.
restinctio -onis, f. < slaking, quenching >.
restinguo -stinguere -stinxi -stinctum, < to put out again, extinguish, quench,
  slake, destroy >.
restio -onis, m. < a rope-maker >.
restipulatio -onis, f. < a counter-engagement >.
restipulor -ari, dep. < to obtain a promise in return >.
restis -is, f. < a rope, cord >.
restito -are, < to remain behind, linger >.
restituo -uere -ui -utum, < to put back, replace, restore; to reinstate,
  reestablish; to repair, make good >.
restitutio -onis, f. < restoration, reinstatement >.
restitutor -oris, m. < restorer >.
resto -stare -stiti. (1) < to make a stand, resist, oppose >. (2) < to stand
  still, stay behind; to be left over, survive; to remain available or pos-
  sible >; of the future, < to await, be in store >.
restringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum, < to bind back, draw back; to confine,
  restrict, restrain >.
    Hence partic. restrictus -a -um, < close, tight; stingy; strict, severe >.
    Adv. restricte, < sparingly; strictly >.
resulto -are, < to spring back, rebound; to echo, resound >; of style, < to go
  jerkily >.
resumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum, < to take again, resume; to renew, repeat >.
resupino -are, < to throw down, prostrate >.
resupinus -a -um, < bent backwards, on one's back >; also < with head thrown
  back >.
resurgo -surgere -surrexi -surrectum, < to rise up again, appear again >.
resuscito -are, < to revive, resuscitate >.
retardatio -onis, f. < hindering >.
retardo -are, < to slow down, retard, impede >.
rete -is, n. < a net >.
retego -tegere -texi -tectum, < to uncover, reveal, open, disclose >.
retempto -are, < to attempt again >.
retendo -tendere -tendi -tensum and -tentum, < to slacken, unbend >.
retentio -onis, f. < keeping back; withholding >.
retento (1) -are, < to hold firmly; to preserve, maintain >.
 retento (2) = retempto; q.v.
retentus; see retempto.
retexo -texere -texui -textum, < to unravel, undo, reverse; to cancel, annul;
  to retract; to revise >.
retiarius -a -um, < a gladiator using a net >.
reticentia -ae, f. < keeping silent >.
reticeo -ere: intransit. < to keep silence, say nothing >; transit. < to keep
  silent about >.
reticulum -i, n. < a little net; a net-bag; a hairnet >.
retinacula -orum, n. pl. < a rope, cable >.
retinentia -ae, f. < recollection >.
retineo -tinere -tinui -tentum, < to hold back, detain; to restrain; to keep,
  reserve, maintain >.
    Hence partic. retinens -entis, < tenacious >.
retinnio -ire, < to resound, ring again >.
retono -are, < to thunder back, resound >.
retorqueo -torquere -torsi -tortum, < to twist back, bend back >.
retractatio -onis, f. (1) < refusal, denial >. (2) < reconsideration >.
retracto (retrecto) -are. (1) < to handle again, undertake anew, reconsider >.
  (2) < to draw back, refuse, be reluctant >; 'dicta', < to withdraw >.
retraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to draw back; to hold back, withdraw; to
  draw on again, induce >.
    Hence partic. retractus -a -um, < withdrawn; distant, remote >.
retribuo -tribuere -tribui -tributum, < to give again or give as due >.
retro, < backwards, back, behind >.
retroago -agere -egi -actum, < to drive back, reverse >.
retrorsum, < backwards, behind, in return, in reversed order >.
retrudo -trudere -trusum, < to push back >; perf. partic. retrusus -a -um,
  < remote, obscure >.
retundo retundere retudi (rettudi) retusum (retunsum), < to hammer back, blunt,
  dull; to check or weaken >; partic. retusus -a -um, < dull, blunt>.
reus -i, m. and rea -ae, f. < a party in a law suit, whether plaintiff or
  defendant >; esp. < a defendant, accused person >; in gen. < one bound
  or answerable >.
revalesco -valescere -valui, < to become well again, be restored, recover >.
reveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry back >; pass. < to drive back, ride
  back, sail back >.
revello -vellere -velli -vulsum, < to tear back, pull away; to remove, banish >
revelo -are, < to unveil, lay bare >.
revenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come back, return >.
revera; see res.
reverentia -ae, f. < respect, fear, awe >.
revereor -vereri -veritus, dep. < to revere, respect, fear >; partic. reverens
  -entis, < respectful, reverent >; adv. reverenter; gerundive, reverendus -a
  -um, < awesome, venerable >.
reversio (revorsio) -onis, f. < turning back, return, recurrence >.
reverto (revorto) -vertere -verti and pass. revertor (revortor), < to return,
  come back, revert >.
revincio -vincire -vinxi -vinctum, < to tie back, bind fast >.
revinco -vincere -vici -victum, < to beat back, subdue; to refute >.
reviresco -virescere -virui, < to grow green or strong again; to revive >.
reviso -ere: intransit. < to pay a fresh visit, return >; transit. < to come to
  see again, revisit >.
revivisco -viviscere -vixi, < to come to life again, revive >.
revocabilis -e, < able to be called back >.
revocamen -inis, n. < calling back, recall >.
revocatio -onis, f. < calling back; withdrawing, revocation >.
revoco -are, < to call again or back; to recall; to bring or get back, recover;
  to refer; to revoke >.
revolo -are, < to fly back >.
revolubilis -e, < able to be rolled back >.
revolvo -volvere -volvi -volutum, < to roll backwards >; esp. < to unroll or
  open a book >; hence < to go over again >; pass. < to roll back, come round
  again in the course >.
revomo -vomere -vomui, < to vomit up, disgorge >.
revor-; see rever-.
rex regis, m. < ruler, king, prince, chief; monarch, tyrant >.
Rhadamanthus -i, m. < brother of Minos, a judge in the lower world >.
Rhea (1) Silvia, < mother of Romulus and Remus >.
 Rhea (2) -ae, f. < old name of Cybele >.
rheda; = raeda; q.v.
Rhenus -i, m. < the river Rhine >.
rhetor -oris, m. < a teacher of rhetoric, a rhetoritician >.
rhetoricus -a -um, < rhetorical >; subst. f. rhetorica -ae and rhetorice -es,
  < the art of oratory >; m. pl. rhetorici -orum, < teachers of rhetoric >;
  adv. rhetorice, < rhetorically >.
rhinoceros -otis, m. < a rhinoceros >.
rho, n. indecl. < the Greek name of the letter R >.
Rhodanus -i, m. < a river in Gaul > (now the Rhone).
Rhodus (-os) -i, f. < Rhodes >; adj. Rhodius -a -um and Rhodiensis -e.
rhombus (-os) -i, m. (1) < a magician's circle >. (2) < the turbot >.
rhomphaea (rumpia) -ae, f. < a long javelin >.
rhythmicus -i, m. < one who teaches rhythm >.
rhythmus (-os) -i, m. < rhythm >.
rhytium -i, n. < a drinking horn >.
rica -ae, f. < a veil >.
ricinum -i, n. < a small veil >.
rictus -us, m. and rictum -i, n. < the open mouth >.
rideo ridere risi risum: intransit. < to laugh, smile, look cheerful >; with
  dat. < to please >; transit. < to laugh at >.
ridicularius -a -um, < laughable, droll >.
ridiculosus -a -um, < laughable, droll >.
ridiculus -a -um, < exciting laughter; droll, humorous; absurd, ridiculous >;
  m. as subst. < a joker, jester >; n. subst. < a joke, jest >. Adv. ridicule,
  < humorously; absurdly >.
rigeo -ere, < to be stiff > (esp. with cold); of hair, < to stand on end >;
  partic. rigens -entis, < stiff >.
rigesco rigescere rigui, < to grow stiff >; of hair, < to stand on end >.
rigidus -a -um, < stiff, unbending, hard; stern, inflexible >. Adv. rigide.
rigo -are, < to lead or conduct water; to wet, moisten, bedew >.
rigor -oris, m. < stiffness, hardness >, esp. from cold. Transf. < sternness >.
riguus -a -um: act. < watering >; pass. < well-watered, irrigated >.
rima -ae, f. < a crack, fissure, leak >.
rimor -ari, dep. < to cleave; to probe, pry into, examine >.
rimosus -a -um, < full of cracks, leaky >.
ringor -i, dep. < to show the teeth; to snarl, be angry >.
ripa -ae, f. < bank, shore >.
ripula -ae, f. < a little bank >.
riscus -i, m. < a box, trunk >.
risio -onis, f. < laughter >.
risor -oris, m. < a laugher, mocker >.
risus -us, m. < laughing, laughter; ridicule; an object of ridicule >.
rite, < in due form, with proper ceremonies, properly, fitly, rightly >.
ritus -us, m. < usage, ceremony, rite >; abl. ritu, with genit. < after the
  manner of >.
rivalis -is, m. < a rival in love >.
rivalitas -atis, f. < rivalry (in love) >.
rivulus -i, m. < small brook, rivulet >.
rivus -i, m. < a stream >.
rixa -ae, f. < quarrel, brawl, contention >.
rixor -ari, dep. < to quarrel, brawl, contend >.
robiginosus -a -um, < rusty >.
robigo (rubigo) -inis, f. < rust; blight, mildew; inaction, mental rust >.
  Personif. Robigo (Rub-) -inis, f. or Robigus (Rub-) -i, m. < a deity in-
  voked to preserve grain from mildew >; Robigalia -ium, n. < the festival
  of Robigo >.
roboreus -a -um, < oaken >.
roboro -are, < to strengthen, make firm >.
robur -oris, n. < hard wood >; esp. < oak, oak wood >; < a dungeon in Rome,
  also called the Tullianum >; as a quality, < hardness, strength >; in gen.
  < the pick, flower > of anything.
robustus -a -um, < of hard wood >; esp. < of oak, oaken >; < strong, powerful,
  firm >.
rodo rodere rosi rosum, < to gnaw, nibble at; to corrode, consume; to
  disparage, backbite, slander >.
rogalis -e, < of the funeral pile >.
rogatio -onis, f. < asking; a question; a request; a proposed law, a bill >.
rogatiuncula -ae, f. < a minor question or bill >.
rogator -oris, m. < one who asks; the proposer of a bill; a polling-clerk >.
rogatu, abl. sing. m. < at the request >.
rogito -are, < to ask eagerly >.
rogo -are, < to ask, inquire; to ask for, request >; polit., 'rogare aliquem
  sententiam', < to ask a person his opinion >; 'rogare populum' or 'legem',
  < to propose a law, introduce a bill >; 'rogare magistratum', < to offer a
  person for election >.
rogus -i, m. < a funeral pyre >.
Roma -ae, f. < Rome >; adj. Romanus -a -um.
Romulus -i, m. < son of Mars, founder and first king of Rome >; adj. Romuleus
  and Romulus -a -um.
rorarii -orum, m. pl. < light-armed troops, skirmishers >.
roridus -a -um, < bedewed >.
rorifer -fera -ferum, < dew-bringing >.
roro -are: intransit. < to drop dew, drip, be moist >; transit. < to bedew,
  moisten, water; to drip, let fall in drops >.
ros roris, m. < dew, moisture >; 'ros marinus, rosmarinus', < rosemary >.
rosa -ae, f. < a rose; a garland of roses; a rose tree >.
rosarius -a -um, < of roses >; n. as subst. < a rose garden >.
roscidus -a -um, < bedewed, dewy; dripping like dew; moistened >.
Roscius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
rosetum -i, n. < a garden of roses >.
roseus -a -um, < of roses; rose-colored, rosy >.
rosmarinus; see ros.
rostratus -a -um, < having a beak, beaked, curved >; 'columna rostrata', < a
  pillar in the forum, adorned with ship's prows >.
rostrum -i, n. < beak, snout; a ship's prow >; plur. rostra -orum, < the
  speaker's platform in the Forum > (ornamented with prows of ships).
rota -ae, f. < a wheel >; poet. < a chariot >.
roto -are, < to whirl round, swing, brandish >; pass. rotari, < to revolve,
  to roll round >.
rotundo -are, < to round, make round >.
rotundus -a -um, < round, circular >; sometimes < spherical >; < rounded,
  complete, self-contained >. Adv. rotunde, of style, < elegantly, smoothly >.
rubefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to redden, make red >.
rubellus -a -um, < reddish >.
rubeo -ere, < to be red; to blush >; partic. rubens -entis, < red, blushing >.
ruber -bra -brum, < red, ruddy >.
rubesco -bescere -bui, < to become red >.
rubeta (1) -ae, f. < a species of toad >.
 rubeta (2) -orum, n. pl. < bramble-thickets >.
rubeus -a -um, < of bramble >.
Rubico -onis, m. < a river, once the boundary between Italy and Cisalpine
  Gaul >.
rubicundus -a -um, < red, ruddy >.
rubigo; = robigo; q.v.
rubor -oris, m. < redness; a blush; modesty; shame, disgrace >.
rubrica -ae, f. < red earth; red ocher; a law with its title written in red >.
rubus -i, m. < a bramble bush; a blackberry >.
ructo -are and ructor -ari, dep. < to belch >.
ructus -us, m. < belching >.
rudens -entis, m. < a rope, halyard >.
rudimentum -i, n. < a trial, attempt, essay >.
rudis (1) -e, < rough, raw, uncultivated; unrefined, unskilled, awkward >.
 rudis (2) -is, f. < a small stick; a foil (given to gladiators on their
  discharge) >.
rudo rudere rudivi ruditum, < to bellow, roar >.
rudus (rodus) -eris, n. < broken fragments of stone >.
 rudus; = raudus; q.v.
rufus -a -um, < red, ruddy >.
ruga -ae, f. < a wrinkle >.
rugosus -a -um, < wrinkled >.
ruina -ae, f. < falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction; the ruins of a
  building, debris >.
ruinosus -a -um, < going to ruin >.
rumex -icis, f. < sorrel >.
Rumina -ae, f. < a Roman goddess >; 'Ruminalis ficus', < a fig tree under which
  the she-wolf had suckled Romulus and Remus >.
ruminatio -onis, f. < chewing the cud; ruminating >.
rumino -are, < to chew the cud, ruminate >.
rumor -oris, m. < report, rumor, common talk, hearsay; general opinion, popular
  judgment >.
rumpo rumpere rupi ruptum, < to break, shatter, burst open; to cause to break
  forth; to destroy, violate, annul; to break off, interrupt >.
rumusculus -i, m. < trifling rumor, idle talk, gossip >.
runa -ae, f. < a dart >.
runco -are, < to weed, thin out >.
ruo ruere rui rutum; fut. partic. ruiturus; intransit. < to rush down, fall,
  collapse, be ruined; to rush along; to be precipitate >; transit. < to hurl
  down >; also < to cast up >.
rupes -is, f. < rock, cliff >.
ruptor -oris, m. < breaker, violator >.
ruricola -ae, < inhabiting or cultivating the country >.
rurigena -ae, m. < one born in the country, a rustic >.
ruro -are and ruror -ari, dep. < to live in the country >.
rursus and rursum, < backward, back; on the other hand, in return; again,
  afresh >.
rus ruris, n. < the country, a country seat, farm, estate >; acc. rus, < to
  the country >; locative, ruri (or rure), < in the country >.
russus -a -um, < red, russet >.
rusticanus -a -um, < of the country, rustic >.
rusticatio -onis, f. < living in the country >.
rusticitas -atis, f. < rustic manners, rusticity >.
rusticor -ari, dep. < to live in the country >.
rusticulus -a -um, < countrified >; m. as subst. < a rustic >.
rusticus -a -um, < of the country, rural, rustic; plain, simple; awkward,
  boorish >; m. as subst. < a countryman, a boor >. Adv. rustice.
ruta -ae, f. < the herb rue; bitterness, unpleasantness >.
rutilo -are: intransit. < to shine reddish >; transit. < to make red >.
rutilus -a -um, < red, golden, auburn >.
rutrum -i, n. < a spade, shovel >.
rutula -ae, f. < a little bit of rue >.
Rutuli -orum, m. pl. < an ancient people of Latium >.
Saba -ae, f. < a town in Arabia, famous for perfumes >.
sabbata -orum, n. pl. < the Sabbath, the Jewish day of rest >.
Sabelli -orum, m. pl. < poetic name of the Sabines >.
Sabini -orum, m. pl. < an ancient people of Italy, northerly neighbors of the
  Latins >.
sabulum -i, n. < gravel, sand >.
saburra -ae, f. < sand used as ballast >.
sacco -are, < to strain or filter >.
sacculus -i, m. < a small bag >.
saccus -i, m. < a sack, bag >; esp. < a purse >.
sacellum -i, n. < a small shrine, chapel >.
sacer -cra -crum, < sacred, holy, consecrated >; in bad sense, < accursed,
  devoted to destruction, horrible >. N. sing. as subst. sacrum -i, < a holy
  thing or place; a sacrifice or victim >; n. pl. < sacred rites, worship >.
sacerdos -dotis, c. < a priest, priestess >.
sacerdotalis -e, < priestly >.
sacerdotium -i, n. < priesthood >.
sacramentum -i, n.: legal, < money deposited by the parties in a suit >; hence
  < a civil suit, legal process >; milit. < oath of allegiance >; hence < an
  oath or solemn promise >.
sacrarium -i, n. (1) < a place where sacred things are kept, sacristy >.
  (2) < a place of worship, chapel, shrine >.
sacricola -ae, c. < a sacrificing priest or priestess >.
sacrifer -fera -ferum, < carrying sacred things >.
sacrificalis -e, < of sacrifices >.
sacrificatio -onis, f. < sacrificing >.
sacrificium -i, n. < sacrifice >.
sacrifico -are, < to sacrifice >.
sacrificulus -i, m. < a sacrificing priest >.
sacrificus -a -um, < sacrificing, sacrificial >.
sacrilegium -i, n. < stealing of sacred things, sacrilege, profanation >.
sacrilegus -a -um, < stealing sacred things, sacrilegious, impious >.
sacro -are. (1) < to dedicate to a god, consecrate; to devote, allot; to doom,
  curse >. (2) < to make holy, make inviolable; to immortalize >.
    Hence partic. sacratus -a -um, < holy, consecrated >.
sacrosanctus -a -um, < consecrated, holy, sacred, inviolable >.
sacrum; see sacer.
saecularis -e, < relating to a saeculum or age >; 'ludi', < secular games >,
  (celebrated at intervals of about 100 years).
saeculum -i, n. < a generation; the spirit of the age, the times; a hundred
  years, a century, an age >.
saepe, < often, frequently >; saepenumero, < repeatedly, again and again >.
saepes (sepes) -is, f. < hedge, fence >.
saepimentum -i, n. < hedge, enclosure >.
saepio saepire saepsi saeptum, < to hedge in, enclose, surround, confine >;
  n. of partic. as subst. saeptum -i, < barrier, wall, enclosure >; in plur.,
  < the enclosure where the Romans voted at the comitia >.
saeta -ae, f. < a bristle, stiff hair; part of an angler's line >.
saetiger -gera -gerum, < having bristles, bristly >; m. as subst. < a boar >.
saetosus -a -um, < bristly >.
saevidicus -a -um, < angrily spoken >.
saevio -ire -ii -itum, < to rage, be furious, take violent action >.
saevitia -ae, f. < rage, ferocity >.
saevus -a -um, < raging, fierce, furious, violent, savage, cruel >; adv. saeve
  and saeviter.
saga -ae, f. < a prophetess, fortune teller >.
sagacitas -atis, f. < keenness, acuteness, shrewdness >.
sagatus -a -um, < clothed in a sagum; q.v. >.
sagax -acis, < keen, acute >; esp. < keen-scented >; < mentally acute, shrewd,
  clever >. Adv. sagaciter.
sagina -ae, f. < fattening, cramming; food, nourishment >.
sagino -are, < to fatten, cram >.
sagitta -ae, f. < arrow >.
sagittarius -a -um, < of an arrow >; m. as subst. < an archer >.
sagittifer -fera -ferum, < carrying arrows >.
sagitto -are, < to shoot arrows >.
sagmen -inis, n. < a bunch of sacred herbs >.
sagulum -i, n. < a small military cloak >.
sagum -i, n. < a cloak of coarse wool >.
Saguntum -i, n. and Saguntus (-os) -i, f. < a town on the coast of Spain >.
sal salis, m. < salt; brine, sea water >; fig., sing. and pl. < wit >.
salaco -onis, m. < a swaggerer, braggart >.
Salamis -minis, f. (1) < an island in the Saronic Gulf >. (2) < a town in
  Cyprus >.
salaputium -i, n. < a little man, mannikin >.
salarius -a -um, < of salt >; n. as subst. < salt money, an allowance, pay >
salax -acis, < lustful, lecherous >.
salebra -ae, f. < jolting; a rough patch of road >; of style, < ruggedness >.
salebrosus -a -um, < rugged, rough >.
Saliatus -us, m. < the office of a priest of Mars >; see Salii.
salictum -i, n. < a plantation of willows >.
salignus -a -um, < of willow wood >.
Salii -orum, m. < a college of 12 priests of Mars Gradivus >; adj. Saliaris -e,
  < relating to the Salii; splendid, magnificent >.
salillum -i, n. < a little saltcellar >.
salinae -arum, f. pl. < salt-works, brine-pit >.
salinum -i, n. < a saltcellar >.
salio salire salui saltum, < to spring, leap, bound >; f. pl. of partic. as
  subst. salientes -ium, < fountains >.
saliunca -ae, f. < wild nard >.
saliva -ae, f. < spittle, saliva >.
salix -icis, f. < a willow >.
Sallustius -i, m.: C. Sallustius Crispus, < the Roman historian Sallust,
  contemporary of Cicero >.
salpa -ae, f. < a kind of stock-fish >.
salsamentum -i, n. < fish-pickle, brine; salted or pickled fish >.
salsura -ae, f. < salting, pickling >.
salsus -a -um, < salted, salty >; hence < sharp, biting, witty >; adv. salse.
saltatio -onis, f. < a dancing, dance >.
saltator -oris, m. < a dancer >.
saltatorius -a -um, < of dancing >.
saltatrix -tricis, f. < a dancing-girl >.
saltatus -us, m. < a dancing, dance >.
saltem, < at least, at all events >.
salto -are, < to dance, esp. with gesticulation >; with acc. < to represent in
  pantomime, to sing with gestures >.
saltuosus -a -um, < wooded >.
saltus (1) -us, m. < a spring, leap, bound >.
 saltus (2) -us, m. < a forest or mountain pasture; a pass, dale, ravine,
  glade >.
salubris and saluber -bris -bre, < healthful, healthy, wholesome; sound,
  useful; healthy, vigorous >. Adv. salubriter, < wholesomely, advantage-
  ously >.
salubritas -atis, f. < wholesomeness, soundness, health >.
salum -i, n. < the open sea >.
salus -utis, f. < health, soundness; safety, welfare, well-being, salvation;
  a wish for a person's welfare, salutation, greeting >.
salutaris -e, < healthful, wholesome, advantageous >; n. pl. as subst.
  < remedies, medicines >. Adv. salutariter.
salutatio -onis, f. < greeting, salutation; a call, ceremonial visit >;
  concr. < visitors >.
salutator -oris, m. < a visitor, caller >.
salutatrix -tricis, f. adj. < greeting, paying a visit >.
salutifer -fera -ferum, < health-bringing >.
saluto -are, < to wish well, greet, call upon, pay respect to, reverence >.
salveo -ere, < to be well, be in good health >; 'salve, salvete',as a greeting,
  < Good day! Good morning! >, used also in bidding farewell.
salvus -a -um, < safe, unhurt, well, all right >; 'salvo iure', < without
  infraction of law >. Adv. salve.
sambuca -ae, f. < a species of harp >.
sambucistria -ae, f. < a female harpist >.
Samnium -i, n. < a region of central Italy >; adj. and subst. Samnis -itis,
  < Samnite >.
Samos (-us) -i, f. < an island in the Aegean Sea >; adj. Samius -a -um.
Samothrace -es, Samothraca -ae and Samothracia -ae, f. < Samothrace, an island
  in the northern Aegean >.
sanabilis -e, < curable >.
sanatio -onis, f. < healing, curing >.
sancio sancire sanxi sanctum (sancitum), < to consecrate, hallow, make invi-
  olable, confirm, ratify, decree >; also < to forbid on pain of punishment,
  provide against >.
    Hence partic. sanctus -a -um, < consecrated, holy, sacred; pure,
    virtuous >. Adv. sancte, < solemnly, conscientiously >.
sanctimonia -ae, f. < sanctity, sacredness; purity, chastity, virtue >.
sanctio -onis, f. < a clause in a law defining a penalty >.
sanctitas -atis, f. < inviolability, sanctity; purity, chastity >.
sanctitudo -inis, f. < sanctity >.
sanctor -oris, m. < an enacter >.
sanctus; see sancio.
sandalium -i, n. < a slipper, sandal >.
sandapila -ae, f. < a bier used for poor people >.
sandyx -dycis, f. < vermilion >.
sanguinans -antis, < bloodthirsty >.
sanguinarius -a -um, < of blood; bloodthirsty, savage >.
sanguineus -a -um, < of blood, bloody; blood-red >.
sanguinolentus -a -um, < stained with blood, bloody; wounding, injuring;
  blood-red >.
sanguis -inis, m. (and sanguen, n.) < blood >. Transf. < blood-relationship,
  race, family, progeny; life-blood, strength, vigor >.
sanies -ei, f. < corrupted blood, matter; slaver, venom, poison >.
sanitas -atis, f. < health, soundness; good sense, sanity >; of style,
  < correctness, purity >.
sanna -ae, f. < a mocking grimace >.
sannio -onis, m. < a buffoon >.
sano -are, < to heal, cure, restore, repair >.
sanus -a -um, < sound, healthy, uninjured; of sound mind, rational, sane >;
  of style, < correct >. Hence adv. sane, < rationally, sensibly >. Transf.,
  < really, indeed, to be sure >; with imperatives, < then, if you will >;
  'sane quam', < exceedingly, extremely >.
sapa -ae, f. < must or new wine >.
sapientia -ae, f. < wisdom, good sense, discernment >; esp. < proficiency in
  philosophy, science, etc. >.
sapio sapere sapivi or sapii. (1) < to taste >; with acc. < to taste or smell
  of >. (2) < to have taste, be able to taste >. (3) mentally, < to discern,
  be sensible, be wise, think >.
    Hence partic. sapiens -entis, < wise, sensible, judicious >; as subst.,
    < a sensible, judicious person >; also < wise man, philosopher, sage >.
    Adv. sapienter.
sapor -oris, m. < taste, flavor, flavoring; sense of taste; taste in style or
  conduct >.
Sappho -us, f. < a lyric poetess of Mytilene in Lesbos >.
sarcina -ae, f. < a bundle, pack, burden, load >.
sarcinarius -a -um, < of burdens or baggage >.
sarcinator -oris, m. < cobbler >.
sarcinula -ae, f. < a little bundle >.
sarcio sarcire sarsi sartum, < to mend, patch, repair, make good >.
  Hence partic. sartus -a -um; 'sartus (et) tectus', < in good condition,
  well-preserved >.
sarcophagus -i, m. < coffin, grave >.
sarculum -i, n. < a light hoe >.
Sardes (Sardis) -ium, f. pl. < Sardis, the old capital of Lydia >; adj.
  Sardianus -a -um.
Sardi -orum, m. pl. < the Sardinians >; adj. Sardus, Sardonius, Sardous -a -um,
  < Sardinian >; subst. Sardinia -ae, f. < Sardinia >.
sardonyx -nychis, m. and f. < a precious stone, sardonyx >.
sargus -i, m. < a salt-water fish, the sargue >.
sarisa -ae, f. < the long Macedonian pike >.
sarisophorus -i, m. < a Macedonian pikeman >.
Sarmata -ae, m. < a Sarmatian >; subst. Sarmatia -ae, f. < Sarmatia >; adj.
  Sarmaticus -a -um, < Sarmatic >; adv. Sarmatice; f. adj. Sarmatis -idis.
sarmentum -i, n. < twigs, brushwood >.
sarracum; = serracum; q.v.
sarrio (sario) -ire -ui and -ivi, < to hoe, weed >.
sartago -inis, f. < frying pan >.
sartus; see sarcio.
sat, see satis.
satagito, see satis.
satago; see satis.
satelles -itis, c. < a guard, attendant; an accomplice >; plur. < escort,
  suite, train >.
satias -atis, f. < sufficiency, abundance; satiety >.
satietas -atis, f. < sufficiency, abundance; satiety >.
satine; = satisne; see satis.
satin; = satisne; see satis.
satio (1) -are, < to satisfy, fill; to cloy, satiate >.
 satio (2) -onis, f. < a sowing or planting >; in plur. < sown fields >.
satira; see satur.
satis or sat, < enough, sufficient >; as adv. < enough, sufficiently, fairly,
  quite >; compar. satius, < better, more advantageous >; satine satin=satisne,
  introducing questions; satis (or sat) ago or satago -agere, < to satisfy or
  pay a creditor; to have enough to do, have one's hands full >; satisdo -dare,
  < to give bail or security >; satis accipio accipere, < to take bail or se-
  curity >; satis facio or satisfacio -facere, < to give satisfaction, satisfy,
  pay up, make amends >; also < to prove sufficiently >.
satisdatio -onis, f. < a giving bail or security >.
satisdo -dare, see satis.
satisfacio -facere, see satis.
satisfactio -onis, f. < amends, reparation, apology >.
satius; see satis.
sator -oris, m. < a sower, planter, begetter, father, producer >.
satrapes -is: plur. satrapae -arum; m. < the governor of a Persian province,
  viceroy >.
satur -ura -urum, < full, sated, rich, copious >. F. as subst. satura -ae,
  < a dish of various ingredients, a medley >; 'per saturam', < indiscrimi-
  nately >; satura (or satira), < 'satire', as a literary form >.
satureia -ae, f., plur. satureia -orum, n.; < the herb savory >.
saturitas -atis, f. < satiety, abundance >.
Saturnalia, etc.; see Saturnus.
Saturnus -i, m. (1) < the planet Saturn >. (2) < a mythical king of Latium >.
  Hence adj. Saturnius -a -um and Saturnalis -e; n. pl. as subst. Saturnalia
  -ium and -iorum, < a festival of Saturn, beginning on the December 17 >.
saturo -are, < to satisfy, fill >.
satus (1) -a -um, partic. from sero; q.v.
 satus (2) -us, m. < sowing, planting; begetting, origin >.
satyrus -i, m. < a satyr >. Transf. < Greek satyric drama >.
sauciatio -onis, f. < wounding >.
saucio -are, < to wound, hurt >.
saucius -a -um, < wounded, hurt, distressed >.
saviolum -i, n. < a little kiss >.
savior -ari, dep. < to kiss >.
savium (suavium) -i, n. < a kiss >.
saxetum -i, n. < a rocky place >.
saxeus -a -um, < of rock, stony >.
saxificus -a -um, < petrifying >.
saxosus -a -um, < full of rocks, rocky >.
saxulum -i, n. < a little rock >.
saxum -i, n. < a rock, stone >; esp. < the Tarpeian rock >.
scabellum (scabillum) -i, n. < footstool; a musical instrument played with the
  foot >.
scaber -bra -brum, < scabby; rough >.
scabies -ei, f. < scab, mange, itch; roughness; itching desire >.
scabiosus -a -um, < scabby, mangy >.
scabo scabere scabi, < to scratch >.
scaena (scena) -ae, f. < stage, scene, theater; natural background; publicity,
  the public eye >.
scaenalis -e, < theatrical >.
scaenicus -a -um, < of the stage, theatrical >; m. as subst. < a stage-hero,
  an actor >.
Scaevola -ae, m. < the left-handed, a surname of the gens Mucia >.
scaevus -a -um, < left, on the left >. Transf. < awkward >.
scalae -arum, f. pl. < a flight of stairs, ladder >; milit. < scaling-
  ladders >.
scalmus -i, m. < a thole-pin, rowlock >.
scalpellum -i, n. < a lancet, scalpel >.
scalpo scalpere scalpsi scalptum, < to carve, scrape, scratch >.
scalprum -i, n. < a chisel; a penknife >.
scammonea (-monia) -ae, f. < the plant scammony >.
scamnum -i, n. < a bench, stool >.
scando scandere scandi scansum, < to climb, mount, rise >.
scapha -ae, f. < a small boat, skiff >.
scaphium -i, n. < a pot, bowl, drinking vessel >.
scapulae -arum, f. p. < the shoulder-blades; the shoulder, back >.
scapus -i, m. < a weaver's beam, or perhaps leash-rod >.
scarus -i, m. < a salt-water fish, perhaps parrot-fish >.
scatebra -ae, f. < a spouting up, bubbling up >.
scateo -ere and scato -ere, < to gush, spout up; to teem, abound >.
scaturrigo -ginis, f. < a bubbling spring >.
scaturrio -ire, < to gush, bubble over >.
scaurus -a -um, < with swollen ankles >.
scazon -ontis, m. < an iambic trimeter with a spondee or trochee in the last
  foot >.
scelero -are, < to pollute with guilt >. Partic. sceleratus -a -um, < polluted
  with guilt; impious, wicked; tiresome, noxious >; adv. scelerate, < impious-
  ly, wickedly >.
scelerosus -a -um, < guilty, wicked >.
scelestus -a -um, < guilty, wicked, accursed >; adv. sceleste.
scelus -eris, n. < a crime >. Transf. < misfortune, calamity >. As a term of
  abuse, < scoundrel, rascal >.
scen-; see scaen-.
sceptrifer -fera -ferum, < scepter-bearing >.
sceptrum -i, n. < a scepter >; poet. < dominion, kingdom >.
sceptuchus -i, m. < wand-bearer, a court official >.
scheda and scida -ae, f. < a strip of papyrus bark; a leaf of paper >.
schema -ae, f. and -atis, n. < shape, figure, form >.
schoenobates -ae, m. < a rope-walker >.
schola -ae, f. < learned leisure; conversation, debate; a lecture,
  dissertation; a school; a sect >.
scholasticus -a -um, < of a school; esp. rhetorical >; m. as subst. < a student
  or teacher of rhetoric >.
scida; = scheda; q.v.
scientia -ae, f. < knowing, knowledge, acquaintance, skill >.
scilicet, < evidently, certainly, of course >; ironically, < no doubt >; in
  answers, < certainly >; explanatory, < namely >.
scilla (squilla) -ae, f. < a sea-leek, squill; a crayfish or prawn >.
scin; = scisne; see scio.
scindo scindere scidi scissum, < to cut, rend, split; to divide, separate >.
  Partic. scissus -a -um, < torn, rent >; of the voice, < harsh >.
scintilla -ae, f. < a spark; a glimmer >.
scintillo -are, < to sparkle, glitter >.
scintillula -ae, f. < a little spark >.
scio scire scivi or scii scitum, < to know, understand >; with infin. < to
  know how to do >;with adv., 'scire Graece', < to understand Greek >.
    Hence partic. sciens -entis, < knowing, aware; understanding, versed in,
    acquainted with (with genit.) >; adv. scienter; for scitus -a -um, see
    scisco.
scipio -onis, m. < a staff, wand >.
Scipio -onis, m. < a family in the gens Cornelia >; Scipiades -ae, < one of
  the family of the Scipios, a Scipio >.
scirpeus (sirpeus) -a -um, < of rushes >; f. as subst. < basket-work >.
scirpiculus (sirpiculus) -a -um, < of rushes >; m. and f. as subst. < a rush-
  basket >.
scirpus (sirpus) -i, m. < a rush, bulrush >.
sciscitor -ari, dep. and sciscito -are, < to inquire, examine, investigate >.
scisco sciscere scivi scitum, < to investigate, inquire >; polit. < to vote,
  ordain, resolve >.
    Hence partic. scitus -a -um, < knowing, shrewd, judicious; pretty, fine >;
    adv. scite, < skillfully >; n. of partic. as subst. < decree, statute >;
    'plebis scitum', < a decree of the people of Rome >.
scissus; see scindo.
scitor -ari, dep. < to seek to know, inquire, ask >.
scitu, abl. sing. m. < by a decree >.
scitus; see scisco.
sciurus -i, m. < a squirrel >.
scobis -is, f. < filings, chips, shavings, sawdust >.
scomber -bri, m. < a mackerel >.
scopae -arum, f. pl. < a besom, broom >.
scopulosus -a -um, < rocky, craggy >.
scopulus -i, m. < a rock, crag, cliff; danger, ruin >.
scorpio -onis and scorpius (-os) -i, m. < a scorpion >; milit. < an engine for
  throwing missiles; a salt-water fish, perhaps the sculpin >.
scorteus -a -um, < leathern, made of leather >; f. as subst. < a leather
  garment >.
scortor -ari, dep. < to whore, go with harlots >.
scortum -i, n. < a harlot, prostitute >.
screo -are, < to clear the throat, hawk, hem >.
scriba -ae, m. < a clerk, secretary, notary >.
scriblita -ae, f. < a kind of pastry >.
scribo scribere scripsi scriptum, < to engrave, draw lines, write, write on,
  write about >; polit. < to draw up laws, etc. >; legal, 'dicam scribere',
  < to bring an action >; with double acc. < to appoint in writing >; milit.,
  < to enrol >. N. of partic. as subst. scriptum -i, < a mark or line; a com-
  position, piece of writing >; esp. < a decree, law >.
scrinium -i, n. < a case for books or papers >.
scriptio -onis, f. < the act of writing; authorship, composition; wording >.
scriptito -are, < to write often >.
scriptor -oris, m. < a scribe, clerk, secretary; a writer, author, composer >.
scriptula -orum, n. pl. < the lines on a draughtboard >.
scriptum; see scribo.
scriptura -ae, f. < a piece of writing, composition; a testamentary disposi-
  tion; a rent paid on public pastures >.
scripulum (scrupulum, scriptulum) -i, m. < a small weight or measure >.
scrobis -is, c. < a ditch; a grave >.
scrofa -ae, f. < a breeding sow >.
scrupeus -a -um, < of sharp stones, rugged, rough >.
scruposus -a -um, < of sharp stones, rugged, rough >.
scrupulosus -a -um, < full of stones, rough, rugged >. Transf. < exact,
  scrupulous, precise >.
scrupulum; see scripulum.
scrupulus -i, m. < a small stone >. Transf. < an anxiety, doubt, scruple >.
scrupus -i, m. < a sharp stone >. Transf. < a worry, anxiety >.
scruta -orum, n. pl. < frippery, trash >.
scrutor -ari, dep. < to search through, investigate, examine >.
sculpo sculpere sculpsi sculptum, < to carve, cut, chisel >.
sculptilis -e, < carved >.
sculptor -oris, m. < a sculptor >.
scurra -ae, m. < a dandy, man-about-town; a jester, buffoon >.
scurrilis -e, < like a buffoon; mocking, jeering >.
scurrilitas -atis, f. < buffoonery >.
scurror -ari, dep. < to play the buffoon >.
scutale -is, n. < the thong of a sling >.
scutatus -a -um, < armed with a shield >.
scutella -ae, f. < a flat dish, saucer >.
scutica -ae, f. < a whip >.
scutula (1) -ae, f. < a little square-shaped dish >.
 scutula (2) -ae, f. < a roller, cylinder >.
scutulata -orum, n. pl. < checked cloths, checks >.
scutulum -i, n. < a little shield >.
scutum -i, n. < a large quadrangular shield >.
Scylla -ae, f. < a rock at the straits between Italy and Sicily, opposite to
  Charybdis >; adj. Scyllaeus -a -um.
scymnus -i, m. < cub, whelp >.
scyphus -i, m. < a drinking cup, goblet >.
scytala -ae and scytale -es, f. = scutula; q.v.
Scythes (Scytha) -ae, m. < a Scythian >; Scythia -ae, f. < Scythia >.
se or sese, acc. sing. and plur.; sui, genit.; sibi, dat.; se or sese, abl.;
  strengthened forms, sepse, semet; reflexive pronoun of the third person,
  < himself, herself, itself, themselves >; 'sibi velle', < to mean >; secum =
  cum se; 'inter se', < reciprocally >.
sebum -i, n. < tallow, fat >.
secedo -cedere -cessi -cessum, < to go apart, withdraw >.
secerno -cernere -crevi -cretum, < to separate, part, sunder; to distinguish;
  to set aside, reject >.
    Hence partic. secretus -a -um, < separate, alone, special; retired, soli-
    tary; hidden, secret >; with abl. < deprived of >. N. as subst. secretum
    -i, < retirement, solitude; a secret, mystery >. Abl. as adv. secreto,
    < apart, secretly >.
secessio -onis, f. < a going apart, withdrawal, secession >.
secessus -us, m. < a going apart, withdrawal, retirement; a retreat, recess >.
secius; see secus.
secludo -cludere -clusi -clusum, < to shut off; to confine, to separate from
  others >.
seco secare secui sectum, < to cut, amputate; to wound, hurt; to divide,
  part >; hence < to settle disputes; to cut out, make by cutting >.
secretus; see secerno.
secta -ae, f. < a way, mode of life, procedure; a school of thought >.
sectator -oris, m. < a follower, hanger-on >; plur. < train, retinue >.
sectilis -e, < cut; able to be cut >.
sectio -onis, f. < cutting >. Transf. < the buying up of state property >;
  concr. < auctioned property, a lot >.
sector (1) -oris, m. < a cutter >. Transf. < a buyer of state property >.
 sector (2) -ari, dep. < to follow eagerly; to accompany, attend >; of enemies,
  < to run after, chase >; in gen. < to strive after, try to get or find >.
sectura -ae, f. < cutting >; 'aerariae secturae', < copper mines >.
secubitus -us, m. < lying alone >.
secubo -are -ui, < to sleep alone >.
secul-; see saecul-.
secum; see se.
secundani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the second legion >.
secundarius -a -um, < second-rate >.
secundo -are, < to favor, assist >.
secundum: adv. < after, behind >; prep., with acc., < following, after, along
  beside; during; in addition to; next after, next to; according to; in favor
  of >.
secundus -a -um. (1) < going after, second, following; inferior, second-rate >.
  (2) < going the same way, attending, favoring >; 'secundo flumine', < down-
  stream >; 'res secundae', < prosperity, success >. As subst.: n. abl. sing.,
  secundo, < secondly >; f. pl. secundae -arum, < the second role, second fid-
  dle >; n. pl. secunda -orum, < prosperity, success >.
securifer -fera -ferum, < carrying an axe >.
securiger -gera -gerum, < carrying an axe >.
securis -is, f. < an axe, hatchet >; esp. < the headsman's axe >; hence,
  < supreme power, Roman supremacy >.
securitas -atis, f. < freedom from care; peace of mind, composure; careless-
  ness, false confidence >. Transf. < freedom from danger, security >.
securus -a -um, < free from care, unconcerned, fearless, tranquil; careless >;
  objectively, < safe, secure >. Adv. secure.
secus (1), n. indecl., < sex >.
 secus (2), adv. < otherwise, not so >; foll. by atque (ac), or quam, < other-
  wise than, differently from >; 'non secus, haud secus', < just so >. Transf.
  < not as one would wish, i.e. wrongly, badly >. Compar. sequius or setius,
  < otherwise, not so; less; rather badly >.
secutor -oris, m. < a gladiator armed with sword and shield >.
sed (set), < but, however >; 'sed enim', < but in fact >; confirming, < and
  indeed, and what is more >.
sedatio -onis, f. < allaying, soothing >.
sedecim, indecl. num. < sixteen >.
sedecula -ae, f. < a low seat, stool >.
sedeo sedere sedi sessum, < to sit; to sit in council or judgment; to sit
  about, be inactive >; milit. < to remain encamped >; of things, < to be
  settled, stay fixed >; of resolves, < to be firmly determined >.
sedes -is, f. < a seat; a chair, throne; an abode, home >; of things, < place,
  seat, base, foundation >.
sedile -is, n. < a seat, bench >.
seditio -onis, f. < insurrection, rising, mutiny; dissension, quarrel >.
seditiosus -a -um, < quarrelsome, turbulent, restless >; adv. seditiose.
sedo -are, < to settle, soothe, calm, allay >; partic. sedatus -a -um, < calm,
  composed >; adv. sedate.
seduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to lead apart, turn aside, separate >; partic.,
  seductus -a -um, < remote, distant >.
seductio -onis, f. < leading aside >.
sedulitas -atis, f. < zeal, application >.
sedulus -a -um, < busy, diligent >; in bad sense, < officious >. N. abl. as
  adv. sedulo, < busily; purposely, designedly >.
seges -etis, f. < a cornfield; standing corn, a crop >; in gen. < field,
  ground, soil; source, origin; profit >.
segmentatus -a -um, < adorned with borders or patches >.
segmentum -i, n. < a cutting, shred >; plur. < borders or patches of purple
  or gold >.
segnipes -pedis, < slow-footed >.
segnis -e, < slow, tardy, sluggish, lingering >. N. acc. as adv. segne, and
  adv. segniter, < slowly, sluggishly >.
segnitia -ae, f. < sluggishness, slowness >.
segnities -ei, f. < sluggishness, slowness >.
segrego -are, < to segregate, separate, remove >.
seiugatus -a -um, < separated >.
seiugis -is, m. < a chariot drawn by six horses >.
seiunctim, < separately >.
seiunctio -onis, f. < separation >.
seiungo -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to separate, sever, disjoin >.
selectio -onis, f. < choosing out, selection >.
Seleucus -i, m. < name of several kings of Syria >.
selibra -ae, f. < half a pound >.
seligo -ligere -legi -lectum, < to choose, select >.
sella -ae, f. < seat, chair, stool >; 'sella curulis', < a magistrate's seat >;
  'sella gustatoria', < a sedan-chair >.
sellisternia -orum, n. pl. < religious banquets in honor of goddesses >.
sellula -ae, f. < a little chair >.
sellularius -a -um, < a sedentary worker >.
semel, < once, a single time; for the first time; once for all >; indef.,
  < once, ever, at any time >.
Semela -ae and Semele -es, f. < mother of Bacchus >.
semen -inis, n. < seed; a seedling, scion, shoot; a stock, race; an element;
  a cause, origin; an author, instigator >.
sementifer -fera -ferum, < seed-bearing, fruitful >.
sementis -is, f. < a sowing or planting >; plur. sementes, < young growing
  corn >.
sementivus -a -um, < of seed-time >.
semestris (semenstris) -e, < of six months, lasting six months >.
semesus -a -um, < half-eaten >.
semiadapertus -a -um, < half-open >.
semianimis -e, < half-alive, half-dead >.
semianimus -a -um, < half-alive, half-dead >.
semiapertus -a -um, < half-open >.
semibos -bovis, m. < half-ox >.
semicaper -pri, m. < half-goat >.
semicrematus -a -um, < half-burnt >.
semicremus -a -um, < half-burnt >.
semicubitalis -e, < half a cubit long >.
semideus -a -um, < half-divine >; as subst. < a demigod >.
semidoctus -a -um, < half-taught >.
semiermis (semermis) -e, < half-armed, half-equipped >
semiermus (semermus) -a -um, < half-armed, half-equipped >.
semiesus; = semesus; q.v.
semifactus -a -um, < half-done, half-finished >.
semifer -fera -ferum, < half-animal; half-savage >.
semigermanus -a -um, < half-German >.
semigravis -e, < half-overcome >.
semigro -are, < to go away, depart >.
semihians -antis, < half-open >.
semihomo -hominis, m. < half-man; half-wild >.
semihora -ae, f. < half an hour >.
semilacer -cera -cerum, < half-mangled >.
semiliber -bera -berum, < half-free >.
semilixa -ae, m. < half a sutler >.
semimarinus -a -um, < half in the sea >.
semimas -maris, m. < half-male, hermaphrodite; castrated >.
seminarium -i, n. < a plantation, nursery >.
seminator -oris, m. < begetter, author >.
seminex -necis, < half-dead >.
seminium -i, n. < a begetting; a race or breed >.
semino -are, < to sow, plant; to beget, produce >.
seminudus -a -um, < half-naked; ill-protected >.
semiplenus -a -um, < half-full, half-manned >.
semiputatus -a -um, < half-pruned >.
semireductus -a -um, < half bent back >.
semirefectus -a -um, < half-repaired >.
semirutus -a -um, < half-ruined, half pulled down >.
semis -issis, m. < the half of anything >; e.g. of an as or iuger; as a rate
  of interest = 6 per cent per annum.
semisepultus -a -um, < half-buried >.
semisomnus -a -um, < half-asleep, drowsy >.
semisomnis -e, < half-asleep, drowsy >.
semisupinus -a -um, < half on the back >.
semita -ae, f. < a narrow way, footpath >.
semitalis -e, < of the footpaths >.
semitarius -a -um, < of the footpaths >.
semiustulatus; see semustulatus.
semiustus (semustus) -a -um, < half-burnt >.
semivir -viri, m. adj. < half-man, half-animal; hermaphrodite; castrated;
  effeminate >.
semivivus -a -um, < half-dead, very faint >.
semodius -i, m. < half a modius >.
semoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to move away, set aside, separate >; partic.,
  semotus -a -um, < remote, distant >.
semper, < always, at all times >.
sempiternus -a -um, < continual, everlasting >.
Sempronius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
semuncia -ae, f. < half an uncia >.
semunciarius -a -um, < of the fraction 1/24 >; 'faenus', < 1/24 per cent
  monthly; i.e. 1/2 per cent per annum >.
semustulatus (semiustulatus) -a -um, < half-burnt >.
senaculum -i, n. < an open space in the Forum, used by the Senate >.
senariolus -i, m. < a trifling senarius >.
senarius -a -um, < composed of six in a group >; 'senarius (versus)', m. < a
  senarius, a verse of six feet >.
senator -oris, m. < a member of the senate, a senator >.
senatorius -a -um, < of a senator, senatorial >.
senatus -us, (or -i), m. < a council of elders, the Senate >;'senatus (senati)
  consultum', < a formal resolution of the senate >.
Seneca -ae, f. M. Annaeus Seneca, < a rhetoritician from Corduba in Spain >;
  L. Annaeus Seneca, < his son, a Stoic philosopher, tutor of Nero >.
senectus (1) -a -um, < old, aged >; f. as subst. senecta -ae, < old age >.
 senectus (2) -utis, f. < old age >; concr. < old men >.
seneo -ere, < to be old >.
senesco senescere senui, < to grow old; to flag, wane >.
senex senis; compar. senior: adj. < old, aged >; subst. < an old person >.
seni -ae -a, < six at a time, or six each >.
senilis -e, < of an old man, senile >; adv. seniliter.
senio -onis, m. < the number six upon dice >.
senior; see senex.
senium -i, n. < old age; decline, decay; gloom, grief >.
sensiculus -i, m. < a little sentence >.
sensifer -fera -ferum, < producing sensation >.
sensilis -e, < having sensation, sensitive >.
sensim, < just perceptibly, gradually, by degrees >.
sensus -us, m. < sense, sensation; feeling, attitude; judgment, perception,
  understanding; sense, meaning of words, etc.; a sentence >.
sententia -ae, f. < a way of thinking, opinion, thought, meaning, purpose; a
  decision, vote; meaning, sense of words, etc.; a sentence, period >; esp.,
  < a maxim, aphorism >.
sententiola -ae, f. < a short sentence, maxim, aphorism >.
sententiosus -a -um, < pithy, sententious >; adv. sententiose.
senticetum -i, n. < a thorn-brake >.
sentina -ae, f. < bilge-water; rabble, dregs of the population >.
sentio sentire sensi sensum, < to feel, perceive; to experience, feel the force
  of a thing; to realize a truth; to hold an opinion, judge, suppose >; legal,
  < to decide, to vote >. N. pl. of partic. as subst. sensa -orum, < thoughts,
  sentiments >.
sentis -is, c. < a thorn-bush, briar >.
sentisco -ere, < to begin to perceive >.
sentus -a -um, < neglected, rough >.
seorsum, sorsum, sorsus, < apart, separately >.
separatim, < apart, separately, differently >.
separatio -onis, f. < separation, severance >.
separo -are, < to sever, separate; to consider or treat separately >.
  Hence partic. separatus -a -um, < separate, distinct >; compar. adv.
  separatius, < less closely >.
sepelio -pelire -pelivi and -pelii -pultum, < to bury; to ruin, destroy >;
  partic. sepultus -a -um, < buried, sunk, immersed >.
sep-; see also saep-.
sepia -ae, f. < cuttle-fish >.
sepono -ponere -posui -positum, < to put on one side, place apart, reserve;
  to put out of the way, banish; to distinguish, divide >. Partic. sepositus
  -a -um, < distant, remote; choice, select >.
sepse; = se ipse; see ipse.
septem, indecl. num. < seven >.
September -bris, < of September >; '(mensis) September', < the seventh month
  of the Roman year, September >.
septemdecim, < seventeen >.
septemfluus -a -um, < with seven mouths >.
septemgeminus -a -um, < sevenfold >.
septemplex -plicis, < sevenfold >.
septemtrionalis -e, < northern >.
septemtriones (septen-) -um, m. pl. < the seven stars of either the Great Bear
  or the Little Bear >; in gen. < the north; the north wind >.
septemvir -viri, m. < one of the septemviri, a college or guild of seven
  persons >; adj. septemviralis -e, < of septemviri >; subst. septemviratus
  -us, m. < the office of septemvir >.
septenarius -a -um, < containing seven >; m. pl. as subst. septenarii, < verses
  containing seven feet, heptameters >.
septendecim; = septemdecim; q.v.
septeni -ae -a, < seven at a time or seven each >.
septentrio; = septemtrio; q.v.
septies (-iens), < seven times >.
septimanus -a -um, < of the seventh >; m. pl. as subst. < soldiers of the
  seventh legion >.
*
septimus (septumus) -a -um, < seventh >; septimum, < for the seventh time >.
septimus decimus, < seventeenth >.
septingentesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < seven hundredth >.
septingenti -ae -a, < seven hundred >.
septuagesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < seventieth >.
septuaginta, < seventy >.
septuennis -e, < of seven years >.
septum; = saeptum; q.v.
septunx -uncis, m. < seven-twelfths >.
sepulcralis -e, < of a tomb, sepulchral >.
sepulcretum -i, n. < a burial place, cemetery >.
sepulcrum -i, n. < a place of burial, grave, tomb >.
sepultura -ae, f. < burial, internment; also the burning of a dead body >.
Sequana -ae, m. < a river in Gaul > (now the Seine).
sequax -acis, < following, attending, pursuing >.
sequester -tri or -tris, m. < a depositary; a go-between, agent, mediator >.
sequestra -ae, f. < a mediator >.
sequius; = secius, compar. of secus; q.v.
sequor sequi secutus, dep. < to follow, accompany, attend; to pursue, chase >;
  in time, < to follow, ensue; to follow logically, follow as a consequence >;
  of property, < to go to, fall to; to conform to; to strive after, aim at >.
sera -ae, f. < a bar or bolt >.
serenitas -atis, f. < clear weather >.
sereno -are, < to make clear, make bright >.
serenus -a -um, < clear, bright, fair >; n. as subst. < fair weather >.
Seres -um, m. < the Chinese, famous for their silks >; adj. Sericus -a -um,
  < Chinese; silken >.
seresco -ere, < to become dry >.
seria -ae, f. < a large jar >.
series, acc. -em, abl. -e, f. < a row, chain, series; a line of descent,
  lineage >.
serius -a -um, < serious, earnest >; n. as subst. < earnestness, seriousness >;
  abl. as adv. serio, < in earnest, seriously >.
sermo -onis, m. < talk, conversation; discussion; common talk, report, rumor;
  a subject of conversation; a conversational style, or prose; any manner of
  speaking, style, expression, diction, language, dialect >.
sermocinor -ari, dep. < to converse, talk, discuss >.
sermunculus -i, m. < rumor, tittle-tattle >.
sero (1) serere sevi satum, < to sow, set, plant >; n. pl. of partic. as subst.
  sata -orum, < standing corn, crops >; < to beget, engender, bring forth >;
  partic. satus -a -um, < sprung, born >; in gen. < to produce, give rise to >.
 sero (2) serere serui sertum, < to join together, put in a row, connect >,
  partic. sertus -a -um, < linked, connected >; n. as subst. sertum -i, and
  plur. serta -orum, < a garland, wreath >; also f. serta -ae.
serpens -entis, c. < a snake, serpent >.
serpentigena -ae, m. < sprung from a serpent >.
serpentipes -pedis, < snake-footed >.
serperastra -orum, n. pl. < bandages or knee-splints >.
serpo serpere serpsi serptum, < to creep, crawl, advance slowly >.
serpyllum (-pillum, -pullum) -i, n. < wild thyme >.
serra -ae, f. < a saw >.
serracum -i, n. < a kind of wagon >.
serratus -a -um, < toothed like a saw, serrated >; m. pl. as subst.,
  (sc. nummi), < milled coins >.
serrula -ae, f. < a little saw >.
sertum; see sero.
serum -i, n. < whey >.
serus -a -um, < late, too late >; n. as subst. serum -i, < a late hour >;
  n. abl. sing. as adv. sero, < late, too late >.
serva -ae, f. < a female slave >.
servabilis -e, < able to be served >.
servator -oris, m. < a preserver, savior; a watcher >.
servatrix -icis, f. < a preserver, savior; a watcher >.
servilis -e, < of a slave, servile >; adv. serviliter.
Servilius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
servio -ire, (with dat.), < to be a slave, to serve, help, gratify >; legal,
  of buildings, etc. < to be subject to certain rights, e.g. to be mortgaged >.
servitium -i, n. < slavery, servitude, subjection >; concr. < slaves, servants,
  a household >.
servitudo -inis, f. < slavery, servitude >.
servitus -utis, f. < slavery, servitude >; in gen. < subjection, obedience >;
  legal, of houses, etc. < liability to certain burdens, e.g. a right of way >;
  concr. < slaves >.
servo -are, < to watch over, observe; to keep, retain a promise, etc.; to keep
  to, stay in a place >. Partic. in superl., servantissimus -a -um, < most
  careful, most observant >.
servulus (servolus) -i, m. < a young slave >.
servula (servola) -ae, f. < a young slave >.
servus -a -um, adj. < serving, servile, subject >; legal, of lands, etc.,
  < subject to other rights >; m. and f. as subst. < a slave, servant >.
sescenaris -e, < a year and a half old >.
sescenarius -a -um, < consisting of six hundred >.
sesceni -ae -a, < six hundred at a time or six hundred each >.
sescentesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < six hundredth >.
sescenti -ae -a, < six hundred >; in gen. < countless >.
sescenties (-iens), < six hundred times >.
seselis -is, f. < a plant, hartwort >.
sesqui, < one half more, half as much again >.
sesquialter -altera -alterum, < one and a half >.
sesquihora -ae, f. < an hour and a half >.
sesquimodius -i, m. < a modius and a half >.
sesquioctavus -a -um, < containing 9/8 of a thing >.
sesquipedalis -e, < a foot and a half long >.
sesquipes -pedis, m. < a foot and a half >.
sesquiplaga -ae, f. < a blow and a half >.
sesquiplex -plicis, < one and a half times as much >.
sesquitertius -a -um, < containing 4/3 of anything >.
sessibulum -i, n. < a seat, stool, chair >.
sessilis -e, < fit for sitting >; of plants, < low, dwarf >.
sessio -onis, f. < the act of sitting; loitering, idling; a session; a place
  for sitting, seat >.
sessito -are, < to sit much, sit often >.
sessiuncula -ae, f. < a little company or assembly >.
sessor -oris, m. < a sitter; an inhabitant >.
sestertius -a -um, < consisting of two and a half >; m. as subst. sestertius
  -i, < a sesterce, a silver coin, = 1/4 denarius, = 2 1/2 asses >.
Sestius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
set; = sed; q.v.
seta; = saeta; q.v.
seu; see sive.
severitas -atis and severitudo -inis, f. < gravity, sternness >.
severus -a -um, < grave, serious, strict, stern, hard >; adv. severe.
sevoco -are, < to call aside, withdraw, separate >.
sevum; = sebum; q.v.
sex, indecl. num. < six >.
sexagenarius -a -um, < containing sixty; sixty years old >.
sexageni -ae -a, < sixty at a time, or sixty each >.
sexagesimus (-ensimus) -a -um, < sixtieth >.
sexagies (-iens), < sixty times >.
sexaginta, indecl. num. < sixty >.
sexangulus -a -um, < hexagonal >.
sexcen-; sescen-.
sexdecem; = sedecim; q.v.
sexennis -e, < six years old >.
sexennium -i, n. < a period of six years >.
sexies (-iens), < six times >.
sexprimi -orum, m. pl. < a board of six magistrates in a provincial town >.
sextadecimani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the 16th legion >.
sextans -antis, m. < one sixth >.
sextarius -i, m. < one sixth, esp. of a congius (about a pint) >.
Sextilis -e, < of the sixth month of the old Roman year >; 'sextilis (mensis)',
  < the sixth month, afterwards called Augustus >.
sextula -ae, f. < 1/72 >.
sextus -a -um, < sixth >; sextum, < for the sixth time >.
sextusdecimus -a -um, < sixteenth >.
sexus -us, m. < sex, gender >.
si, < if, supposing that >; 'quod si', < and if, but if >; 'si modo', < if
  only >; 'si quis', < if anybody >; 'si non, si minus, nisi', < if not,
  unless >.
sibila -orum, n. pl.: as adj. < hissing >; as subst.=plur. of sibilus(q.v.).
sibilo -are: intransit. < to hiss, whistle >; transit. < to hiss at >.
sibilus -i, m. (poet. plur. sibila; q.v.), < a hissing, whistling >.
Sibylla -ae, f. < a prophetess of Apollo, a Sibyl >; adj. Sibyllinus -a -um,
  < of the Sibyl, Sibylline >.
sic, < so, thus, in this way; like this, as follows; in that case, with this
  limitation >; leading up to consecutive clause, < so much, to such a de-
  gree >; interrog. sicine, < it is thus that? >.
sica -ae, f. < dagger, dirk, poniard >.
Sicani -orum, m. pl. < an ancient people of Sicily >; adj. Sicanus and Sicanius
  -a -um, < Sicilian >; subst. Sicania -ae, f. < Sicily >.
sicarius -i, m. < an assassin, murderer >.
siccitas -atis, f. < dryness, drought; sound health >; of style, < plainness,
  simplicity >.
sicco -are, < to make dry, to dry; to stanch; to drain >.
siccus -a -um, < dry; thirsting, thirsty >; of health, < sound; sober,
  temperate >; of style, < plain, simple >; adv. sicce.
Sicilia -ae, f.; see Siculi.
sicine; see sic.
sicubi, < if anywhere >.
Siculi -orum, m. pl. < the Sicilians >; adj. Siculus -a -um, < Sicilian >;
  subst. Sicilia -ae, f. < Sicily >.
sicunde, < if from anywhere >.
sicut and sicuti, < as, just as; as for example; as it were >; with verb in
  subj. < just as if >.
Sicyon -onis, f. < a city in the Peloponnese >; adj. Sicyonius -a -um,
  < Sicyonian >; n. pl. as subst. < a kind of soft shoes from Sicyon >.
sidereus -a -um, < of the stars, starry; gleaming >.
sido sidere sidi and sedi sessum, < to sit or sink down, settle, alight; to
  remain lying or fixed >; naut. < to stick fast, be stranded >; of feelings,
  < to subside >.
Sidon -onis, f. < a city of Phoenicia >; adj. Sidonius -a -um; f. adj. Sidonis
  -idis.
sidus -eris, n. < a constellation or a single star; any luminary, heavenly
  body; time of year, season, weather >; in astrology, < star, destiny >;
  plur. < the heavens >. Transf. < pride, glory >.
sigilla -orum, n. pl. < small figures, images; a seal >.
sigillatus -a -um, < adorned with small figures >.
sigma -atis, n. < the Greek letter sigma; a semicircular dining-couch >.
signator -oris, m. < one who seals; a witness >.
signifer -fera -ferum, < bearing signs or figures; covered with constellations
  or stars >. M. as subst. signifer -feri, < a standard bearer; a leader >.
significatio -onis, f. < indication, sign, token; sign of assent, approbation;
  emphasis; meaning, signification >.
significo -are, < to indicate, show; to foreshow; to mean, signify >; partic.,
  significans -antis, < distinct, clear >; adv. significanter.
signo -are, < to mark, inscribe; to seal, seal up; to coin, stamp money >.
  Transf. < to impress, indicate; to observe, notice >.
signum -i, n. < a sign, mark, token; a warning, symptom >; milit. < a standard,
  banner, ensign; a signal, order, command; a watchword, password >; < a fig-
  ure, image, statue; a seal, signet; a group of stars, constellation >.
silanus -i, m. < a fountain >.
silentium -i, n. < silence, stillness, quiet; repose; obscurity >.
sileo -ere -ui, < to be still, silent >; with acc. < to be silent about; to be
  still, rest, be inactive >; partic. silens -entis, < silent, still >; pl. as
  subst. < the dead >.
siler -eris, n. < the brook-willow >.
silesco -ere, < to become silent, grow still >.
silex -icis, m. (rarely f.), < any hard stone, such as flint; crag, rock,
  cliff >.
silicernium -i, n. < a funeral feast >.
siligo -inis, f. < wheat; wheaten flour >.
siliqua -ae, f. < a husk, pod, shell >; in plur. < pulse >.
Silius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
Silures -um, m. pl. < a British people >.
silus -a -um, < snub-nosed, pug-nosed >.
silva -ae, f. < a wood, forest; bush; a plantation, grove; a mass, plenty,
  abundance >.
Silvanus -i, m. < god of woods and forests >.
silvesco -ere, of a vine, < to run wild, run to wood >.
silvestris -e, < of woods; wooded; wild, rural >.
silvicola -ae, m. and f. < inhabiting woods >.
silvicultrix -tricis, f. < inhabiting woods >.
silvifragus -a -um, < shattering the woods >.
silvosus -a -um, < well wooded >.
simia -ae, f. < ape, monkey >.
similis -e: compar. similior, superl. simillimus; < like, resembling, similar >
  (with genit. or dat.); 'veri similis', < probable >; n. as subst. < a resem-
  blance or comparison >; adv. similiter, < similarly >.
similitudo -inis, f. < likeness, resemblance >; 'veri similitudo', < probabil-
  ity >; < intended likeness, imitation; a metaphor, simile; uniformity, mono-
  tony >.
similo; = simulo; q.v.
simiolus -i, m. < a little ape >.
simitu, < together >.
simius -i, m. < ape, monkey >.
simplex -plicis, < simple, single; unmixed, pure, plain, absolute; morally
  simple, straightforward >. Adv. simpliciter, < simply, plainly; artlessly;
  frankly >.
simplicitas -atis, f. < simplicity; straightforwardness, honesty, candor >.
simplum -i, n. < the simple sum or number > (opp. double, etc.).
simpulum -i, n. < a ladle >.
simpuvium -i, n. < a sacrificial bowl >.
simul, < at once, at the same time, together >; 'simul atque (ac)', < as soon
  as >.
simulacrum -i, n. < an image, likeness, portrait; effigy; a shade, ghost,
  imitation, phantom, appearance >.
simulamen -inis, n. < an imitation >.
simulatio -onis, f. < assumed appearance, pretence, feint >.
simulator -oris, m. < an imitator; a pretender, feigner >.
simulo -are, < to make like, cause to resemble; to make a copy of, represent;
  to play the part of; to pretend a thing is so, simulate, feign >; partic.,
  simulans -antis, < imitating, imitative >; adv. from perf. partic. simulate,
  < feignedly >.
simultas -atis, f. < a clash, rivalry, feud >.
simulus -a -um, < rather snub-nosed >.
simus -a -um, < snub-nosed >.
sin, conj. < but if, if however >.
sinapi -is, n. and sinapis -is, f. < mustard >.
sinceritas -atis, f. < purity, soundness, integrity >.
sincerus -a -um, < pure, whole, sound, genuine, uncorrupt >; adv. sincere,
  < honestly, frankly >.
sinciput -pitis, n. < half a head; the smoked chap of a pig >.
sindon -onis, f. < fine cotton cloth, muslin >.
sine, prep. with abl. < without >.
singillatim, < singly, one by one >.
singularis -e, < alone, single, individual, singular; unique, extraordinary >.
  Adv. singulariter, < singly; in the singular number; particularly, extraor-
  dinarily >.
singuli; see singulus.
singultim, < with sobs >.
singulto -are: intransit. < to gasp, sob >; transit. < to sob out, gasp out >.
singultus -us, m. < a sobbing, gasping >.
singulus -a -um, more freq. plur. singuli -ae -a, < single, separate, one at a
  time >; distributive, < one each >.
sinister -tra -trum, < left, on the left hand; wrong, perverse; unfavorable,
  adverse >; sometimes, in augury, < favorable >. F. as subst. sinistra -ae,
  < the left hand >; also < the left side >. Adv. sinistre, < wrongly, unfavor-
  ably >.
sinistrorsus (-orsum), < to the left >.
sino sinere sivi situm, < to let alone, leave; to let, allow, permit >; partic.
  situs -a -um, < placed, laid down; lying, situated >.
Sinopa -ae and Sinope -es, f. < a town on the Black Sea >.
sinum; see sinus (2).
sinuo -are, < to bend, curve >.
sinuosus -a -um, < winding, sinuous >. Transf. < roundabout, diffuse >.
sinus (1) -us, m. < a curve, fold, winding >; of dress, < a fold, pocket,
  lap >; in a coastline, < a bay, gulf >. Transf. < heart, secret feelings >.
 sinus (2) -i, m. and sinum -i, n. < a large bowl >.
siparium -i, n. < a curtain; a drop-scene at a theater >.
sipho (sifo) -onis, m. < a siphon; a fire-engine >.
siquando, < if ever >.
siquidem, < if indeed >; sometimes < since, because >.
Siren -enis, f. usually plur. Sirenes -um, < the Sirens, nymphs who by their
  song lured mariners to destruction >.
Sirius -i, m. < the Dog Star, Sirius >.
sis, (1) = si vis; see volo. (2) second sing. of pres. subj. of sum; q.v.
  (3) dat. or abl. plur. of suus; q.v.
sisto sistere stiti statum: transit. < to cause to stand, set, place >; legal,
  < to cause to appear in court >; 'vadimonium sistere', < to appear on the
  appointed day >; < to stop, check; to establish firmly >; intransit. < to
  place oneself, stand >; legal, < to present oneself in court; to stand still,
  to halt; to stand firm >.
    Hence partic. status -a -um, < fixed, determined, regular >.
sistrum -i, n. < a sort of rattle used in the worship of Isis >.
sisymbrium -i, n. < an aromatic herb, perhaps mint >.
Sisyphus -i, m. < a robber, condemned in the lower world to roll a stone uphill
  for ever >.
sitella -ae, f. < an urn for drawing lots >.
siticulosus -a -um, < very dry, parched >.
sitio -ire: intransit. < to thirst, to be thirsty, dry, parched >; transit.,
  < to thirst for, thirst after >; partic. sitiens -entis, < thirsty, dry,
  parched; eager, desirous >; adv. sitienter.
sitis -is, f. < thirst; dryness, drought; eager desire >.
sititor -oris, m. < a thirster >.
sittybus -i, m. < a strip of parchment showing the title of a book >.
situla -ae, f. < a jar >.
situs (1) -a -um, partic. from sino; q.v.
 situs (2) -us, m. < layout, site, position, situation >. 
 situs (3) -us, m. < being left; neglect, dirt, decay >; < mental dullness >.
sive and seu, < or if >; 'sive (seu)...sive (seu)', < whether...or >.
smaragdus -i, m. and f. < emerald >.
soboles; = suboles; q.v.
sobolesco; = subolesco; q.v.
sobrina -ae, f. < a cousin on the mother's side >.
sobrinus -i, m. < a cousin on the mother's side >.
sobrius -a -um, < sober; without wine; moderate, frugal; sober-minded,
  reasonable, sensible >. Adv. sobrie.
socculus -i, m. < a little soccus; q.v. >.
soccus -i, m. < a light shoe or slipper, esp. as worn by comic actors >.
socer -eri, m. < father-in-law >; plur. soceri, < father- and mother-in-law >.
socia -ae, f., see socius.
sociabilis -e, < easily united, compatible >.
socialis -e, < of partners or allies; conjugal; sociable >. Adv. socialiter,
  < sociably >.
societas -atis, f. < partnership, fellowship, association, alliance >.
socio -are, < to unite, combine, associate >.
socius -a -um, < sharing, associated, allied >. M. and f. as subst. < a
  partner, comrade, associate, ally >.
socordia (secordia) -ae, f. < folly, stupidity; negligence, indolence >.
socors -cordis, < weak-minded, stupid; negligent, slothful, careless >;
  compar. adv. socordius, < too feebly >.
Socrates -is, m. < the Athenian philosopher, put to death in 399 B.C. >.
  Adj. Socraticus -a -um, < Socratic >; m. pl. as subst. < followers of
  Socrates >.
socrus -us, f. < mother-in-law >.
sodalicium -i, n. < an association >; esp. < a secret society >; in gen.,
  < comradeship >.
sodalicius -a -um, < of companionship >.
sodalis -is, c. < a member of an association, esp. of a priesthood or a secret
  society >; in gen. < a comrade >; of things, < companion, attendant on >.
sodalitas -atis, f. < an association; comradeship, intimacy >.
sodes, < if you please, with your leave >.
sol solis, m. < the sun >; poet. < a day >; personif. < the Sun god >.
solaciolum -i, n. < a small consolation >.
solacium -i, n. < consolation, comfort, relief >.
solamen -inis, n. < consolation, comfort >.
solaris -e, < of the sun, solar >.
solarium -i, n. < a sundial; a terrace exposed to the sun >.
solator -oris, m. < a consoler, comforter >.
soldurii -orum, m. pl. < retainers, vassals >.
soldus; = solidus; q.v.
solea -ae, f. < a sandal; a kind of fetter; a shoe for an animal; a fish, the
  sole >.
soleatus -a -um, < wearing sandals >.
solennis; = solemnis; q.v.
soleo solere solitus sum, < to be accustomed >; 'ut solet', < as usual >;
  partic. solitus -a -um, < accustomed, habitual, usual >; n. as subst.,
  < that which is usual >.
solers; = sollers; q.v.
soliditas -atis, f. < solidity >.
solido -are, < to make firm or solid >.
solidus (soldus) -a -um, < dense, solid; whole, complete, entire; firm, endur-
  ing, real >: n. as subst., < firm ground, solid substance, entirety >. Adv.
  solide, < firmly >; 'scire', < to know for certain >.
soliferreum -i, n. < a javelin entirely of iron >.
solistimus; see tripudium.
solitarius -a -um, < alone, lonely >.
solitudo -inis, f. < solitude, loneliness; desertion, deprivation, want >.
solitus; see soleo.
solium -i, n. (1) < a chair of state, throne >; hence < dominion, regal power >
  (2) < a bathtub >.
solivagus -a -um, < wandering alone; solitary, lonely >.
sollemnis -e, < yearly, annual, recurring; solemn, festive, religious; usual,
  customary >. N. as subst. sollemne -is, < a solemn feast, religious rite; a
  custom >. Adv. sollemniter.
sollers -ertis, < clever, skilful >; adv. sollerter.
sollertia -ae, f. < cleverness, skill >.
sollicitatio -onis, f. < inciting, instigation >.
sollicito -are, < to move violently, disturb, agitate; to rouse, vex, disquiet;
  to incite, instigate, tamper with >.
sollicitudo -inis, f. < uneasiness, disquiet, anxiety >.
sollicitus -a -um, < disturbed, agitated, restless; anxious, uneasy, worried >;
  of animals, < watchful >; in act. sense, < disquieting >. Adv. sollicite,
  < anxiously, carefully >.
solo -are, < to make solitary >.
soloecismus -i, m. < a grammatical error >.
Solon -onis, m. < a famous Athenian legislator, active about 600 B.C. >.
solor -ari, dep. < to comfort, console; to assuage, relieve troubles, etc.>.
solstitialis -e, < of the summer solstice; of summer; of the sun >.
solstitium -i, n. < solstice, esp. the summer solstice; summer >.
solum -i, n. < bottom, floor, foundation; the sole of the foot, or shoe;
  soil, ground, earth, land, country >.
solus -a -um, < alone, only, sole >; of places, < solitary, uninhabited >.
  N. acc. as adv. solum, < alone, only >.
solutio -onis, f. < a loosening; a paying, payment; a solution, explanation >.
solvo solvere solvi solutum, < to loosen; to untie, release, free; to dissolve,
  break up; to exempt; to break up, weaken, bring to an end; to pay off, dis-
  charge a debt >; 'solvendo non esse', < to be insolvent >; < to meet engage-
  ments, perform duties; to break down a restraining influence; to solve a
  problem, explain a difficulty >.
    Hence partic. solutus -a -um, < loosened, unbound, free, unencumbered,
    independent >; in bad sense, < unrestrained, unbridled; lax, lazy, neg-
    ligent >; of style, < fluent or in prose >. Adv. solute, < loosely, free-
    ly, carelessly >.
somniculosus -a -um, < sleepy, drowsy >; adv. somniculose.
somnifer -fera -ferum, < sleep-bringing; narcotic, deadly >.
somnio -are, < to dream >; with acc. < to dream of >; < to imagine foolishly >.
somnium -i, n. < a dream; a fancy, daydream; foolishness, nonsense >.
somnus -i, m. < sleep, slumber; drowsiness, laziness, inactivity; night >.
sonabilis -e, < resounding >.
sonipes -pedis, < sounding with the feet >; m. as subst. < a horse >.
sonitus -us, m. < a sound, noise >.
sonivius -a -um. < sounding >; 'sonivium tripudium', < the noise of the food
  falling from the beaks of the sacred chickens >.
sono sonare sonui sonitum, < to sound, resound, make a noise; to sing of, to
  celebrate >; of words, < to mean >.
sonor -oris, m. < sound, noise, din >.
sonorus -a -um, < sounding, resonant, loud >.
sons sontis, < guilty >.
sonticus -a -um, < important, serious >.
sonus -i, m. < noise, sound; tone, character, style >.
sophia -ae, f. < wisdom >.
sophistes -ae, m. < a sophist >.
Sophocles -is and -i, m. < the Greek tragic poet >; adj. Sophocleus -a -um.
sophos (1) (-us) -i, m. < wise >; as subst. < a wise man >.
 sophos (2), adv. < bravo! well done! >.
sopio -ire, < to put to sleep, lull to sleep, quieten; to stun, render
  senseless >.
sopor -oris, m. < deep sleep; laziness; a sleeping draught >.
soporatus -a -um, < full of sleep >.
soporifer -fera -ferum, < causing deep sleep >.
soporus -a -um, < sleep-bringing >.
Soracte -is, n. < a mountain in Etruria >.
sorbeo -ere, < to suck in, drink, swallow >.
sorbilo, < by sipping, drop by drop >.
sorbum -i, n. < a service-berry >.
sordeo -ere, < to be dirty; to appear vile >.
sordes -is, f. often plur. sordes -ium, < dirt, filth; shabby or dirty
  garments; low rank; sordid conduct, meanness >.
sordesco sordescere sordui, < to become dirty >.
sordidatus -a -um, < wearing shabby or dirty clothes >.
sordidulus -a -um, < somewhat dirty or mean >.
sordidus -a -um, < dirty, filthy, shabby; low, base in rank; mean in conduct >.
  Adv. sordide, < meanly; stingily >.
sorex -icis, m. < a shrew-mouse >.
soror -oris, f. < a sister >.
sororicida -ae, m. < one who murders a sister >.
sororius -a -um, < of a sister, sisterly >.
sors sortis, f. < a lot; a casting of lots; an oracular response, prophecy;
  official duty as allotted >; with genit. < share, part >; < fate, fortune,
  destiny; money, capital out at interest >.
sortilegus -a -um, < prophetic, oracular >; m. as subst. < a soothsayer,
  fortune-teller >.
sortior -iri, dep. and sortio -ire: intransit. < to cast lots >; transit.,
  < to allot, cast lots for; share out >; also < to obtain by lot; to choose >.
    Hence partic. sortitus -a -um; dep., < having obtained by lots or cast lots
    for >; pass., < gained by lot >; n. abl. as adv. sortito, < by lot, by
    fate >.
sortitio -onis, f. < casting lots, deciding by lot >.
sortitus (1) -us, m. < casting lots, deciding by lot >.
 sortitus (2) -a -um, partic. from sortior; q.v.
sospes -itis, < safe, unhurt, uninjured; lucky, favorable >.
Sospita -ae, f. < the Savior >; epithet of Juno.
sospito -are, < to keep safe, preserve >.
soter -eris; acc. -era; m. < a savior >.
soteria -orum, n. pl. < presents given on recovery from sickness >.
spadix -dicis, < chestnut-colored >.
spado -onis, m. < a eunuch >.
spargo spargere sparsi sparsum, < to scatter, sprinkle, throw about; to
  spread, circulate, distribute; to disperse, dissipate >; with abl. < to
  sprinkle with >.
    Hence partic. sparsus -a -um, < spread out, scattered; speckled, spotted >.
sparsio -onis, f. < a sprinkling >.
Sparta -ae and Sparte -es, f. < Sparta, the capital of Laconia >; adj.
  Spartanus -a -um, < Spartan >.
spartum -i, n. < Spanish broom >.
sparulus -i, m. < a fish, sea-bream >.
sparus -i, m. < a spear with a curved blade >.
spatha -ae, f. < a broad two-edged sword >.
spatior -ari, dep. < to walk about, take a walk >; of things, < to spread out,
  expand >.
spatiosus -a -um, < ample, wide >; of time, < long >; adv. spatiose.
spatium -i, n. < space, extent, room; distance, interval; dimensions, size;
  a tract, course >, esp. in a race; < an open space, a walk >. Transf. < a
  space of time, period; leisure, opportunity; metrical time, measure, quan-
  tity >.
specialis -e, < individual, particular, special >.
species -ei, f.: act. < a seeing, view >; pass. < sight, look; shape, form,
  outward appearance; beauty; a vision, phantom; a representation, image,
  statue >. Transf. < pretext, pretence; notion, idea; kind, species >.
specillum -i, n. < a surgeon's probe >.
specimen -inis, n. < a visible mark, example, model; a pattern, ideal >.
specio (spicio) specere spexi, < to look at, see >.
speciosus -a -um, < beautiful, handsome, imposing >; in bad sense, < plausible,
  specious >. Adv. speciose.
spectabilis -e, < visible; worth seeing, notable >.
spectaculum -i, n. < sight, show, spectacle; the seats in the theater or
  circus >.
spectatio -onis, f. < looking, watching, viewing; inspection of money >.
spectator -oris, m. < a watcher, spectator, observer; an examiner, critic >.
spectatrix -tricis, f. < a watcher, spectator, observer; an examiner, critic >.
spectio -onis, f. < the right to observe auspices >.
specto -are, < to look at, contemplate, watch; to test, examine >; of places,
  < to look towards, face >. Transf. < to consider, contemplate, look for; to
  bear in mind, have in view >; of things, < to tend, incline >.
    Hence partic. spectatus -a -um, < tried, approved >; hence < esteemed,
    respected >.
spectrum -i, n. < a specter, apparition >.
specula (1) -ae, f. < a look-out, watchtower >.
 specula (2) -ae, f. < a little hope, ray of hope >.
speculabundus -a -um, < watching, on the watch >.
specularis -e, < like a mirror; transparent >; n. pl. specularia -orum,
  < window panes >.
speculator -oris, m.: milit. < scout, spy >; in gen. < observer,
  investigator >.
speculatorius -a -um, < of a scout >; f. as subst. < a spy-boat >.
speculatrix -icis, f. < a female observer, watcher >.
speculor -ari, dep. < to look out, spy, watch >.
speculum -i, n. < a mirror >; fig. < image, copy >.
specus -us, m., f., and n. < a cave, hole, hollow >.
spelaeum -i, n. < a cave, den >.
spelunca -ae, f. < a cave, den >.
sperno spernere sprevi spretum, < to remove; to reject, scorn, spurn >.
spero -are, < to look for, expect >; of good things, < to hope, hope for >;
  of bad, < to anticipate, forebode >.
spes -ei, f. < expectation >; of good things, < hope >; of bad, < anticipation,
  foreboding >.
sphaera -ae, f. < a globe, sphere >.
sphaeristerium -i, n. < a place for playing ball >.
Sphinx Sphingis, f. < the Sphinx, a mythical monster at Thebes >.
spica -ae, f. < a spike; an ear of corn; a tuft >.
spiceus -a -um, < of ears of corn >.
spicifer -fera -ferum, < carrying ears of corn >.
spiculum -i, n. < sharp point; sting; spear, dart >.
spina -ae, f. < a thorn, prickle; a thorn bush >; in plur. < anxieties,
  difficulties, perplexities >.
spinetum -i, n. < thorn-hedge, thorn-brake >.
spineus -a -um, < of thorns, thorny >.
spinosus -a -um, < of thorns, thorny, prickly >; of style, < crabbed,
  obscure >; of feeling, < anxious >.
spinus -i, m. < blackthorn >.
spira -ae, f. < a coil, twist >.
spirabilis -e, < that may be breathed >.
spiraculum -i, n. < an air-hole >.
spiramen -inis, n. < an air-hole; a breath, puff >.
spiramentum -i, n. < an air-hole; a breathing-space, pause, interval >.
spiritus -us, m. < breathing, breath, exhalation; a sigh; the breath of life,
  life; inspiration; spirit, disposition; a high spirit, pride >.
spiro -are: intransit. < to breathe, blow, draw breath; to be alive; to have
  inspiration, be inspired >; transit. < to breathe out, exhale >.
spissesco -ere, < to become thick >.
spisso -are, < to make thick, thicken >.
spissus -a -um, < close, dense, thick, crowded; slow, tardy, difficult >;
  adv. spisse.
splendeo -ere, < to shine, glitter, be bright >.
splendesco -ere, < to become bright >.
splendidus -a -um, < shining, bright, brilliant; distinguished, outstanding;
  showy, specious >; of sound, < clear >. Hence adv. splendide, < splendidly,
  finely, nobly >.
splendor -oris, m. < brilliance, brightness, luster, distinction >; of sound,
  < clarity >.
splenium -i, n. < an adhesive plaster >.
spoliatio -onis, f. < plundering, stripping >.
spoliator -oris, m. < plunderer >.
spoliatrix -tricis, f. < plunderer >.
spolio -are, < to strip, despoil, plunder, rob >.
spolium -i, n. usually plur. < skin or hide from an animal; arms, clothing,
  etc., taken from an enemy >; in gen. < spoils, plunder, booty >.
sponda -ae, f. < a bedstead, bed, sofa, bier >.
spondalium -i, n. < a sacrificial hymn >.
spondeo spondere spopondi sponsum, < to pledge oneself to, promise solemnly,
  vow; to be security, go bail for a person >. Partic. as subst. sponsus -i,
  m. < a betrothed man, bridegroom >; sponsa -ae, f. < a betrothed woman,
  bride >; sponsum -i, n. < a covenant >.
spondeus -i, m. < a spondee >.
spondylus -i, m. < a kind of mussel >.
spongia (-ea) -ae, f. < a sponge; an open-worked cuirass >.
sponsa -ae, f. subst. from spondeo; q.v.
sponsalis -e, < of betrothal >; n. pl. as subst. sponsalia -ium or -iorum,
  < a betrothal, betrothal feast >.
sponsio -onis, f. < a solemn promise, engagement, guarantee; a wager >.
sponsor -oris, m. < a surety, bail >.
sponsu, abl. sing. m. < by an engagement >.
sponsus -i, m. and sponsum -i, n. subst. from spondeo; q.v.
sponte, abl. f.: of persons, < willingly, of one's own accord; unaided >;
  of things, < by itself, automatically; in itself, alone >.
sporta -ae, f. < a basket, hamper >.
sportella -ae, f. < a little basket >.
sportula -ae, f. < a little basket; a dole, given by the great to their
  clients >.
spretio -onis, f. < contempt, disdain >.
spretor -oris, m. < a despiser >.
spuma -ae, f. < foam, froth >.
spumesco -ere, < to begin to foam >.
spumeus -a -um, < foaming, frothy >.
spumifer -fera -ferum, < foaming >.
spumiger -gera -gerum, < foaming >.
spumo -are, < to foam, froth >.
spumosus -a -um, < foaming, frothy >.
spuo spuere spui sputum, < to spit out >; n. of partic. as subst. sputum -i,
  < spittle >.
spurcitia -ae, f. < filthiness, dirt >.
spurcities -ei, f. < filthiness, dirt >.
spurco -are, < to make dirty, defile >; partic. spurcatus -a -um, < foul >.
spurcus -a -um, < dirty, filthy, unclean >; adv. spurce.
sputo -are, < to spit, spit out >.
sputum -i, n. subst. from spuo; q.v.
squaleo -ere, < to be rough, stiff; to be overgrown or dirty from neglect; to
  wear mourning >.
squalidus -a -um, < rough, stiff, scaly; squalid, dirty; in mourning >; of
  style, < rough >; adv. squalide.
squalor -oris, m. < roughness, stiffness; dirt caused by neglect; mourning >;
  of style, < roughness >.
squalus -i, m. < a kind of fish >.
squama -ae, f. < a scale; scale armor; a fish >.
squameus -a -um, < scaly >.
squamiger -gera -gerum, < scale-bearing, scaly >; m. pl. as subst. < fish >.
squamosus -a -um, < covered with scales, scaly >.
stabilimentum -i, n. < a stay, support >.
stabilio -ire, < to make firm; to establish >.
stabilis -e, < firm, steady, stable >; adv. stabiliter.
stabilitas -atis, f. < firmness, stability; durability >.
stabulo -are: transit. < to stable cattle >; intransit. < to have a stall >.
stabulum -i, n. < standing-room, quarters, habitation; a pothouse, brothel >.
stacta -ae and stacte -es, < oil of myrrh >.
stadium -i, n. < a stade, a Greek measure of length; a race-course >.
stagno -are: intransit. < to be stagnant, stagnate >: of places, < to lie under
  water >; transit. < to overflow, inundate >.
stagnum -i, n. < standing water; a pond, march, swamp; a lake, strait >.
stamen -inis, n. < the warp of a loom; the thread hanging from a distaff >;
  'stamina ducere', < to spin >; < any thread or woven cloth >.
stamineus -a -um, < full of threads >.
stannum -i, n. < an alloy of silver and lead >.
statarius -a -um, < steady, stable, stationary >; f. as subst. stataria -ae,
  < a quiet kind of comedy >; m. pl. statarii -orum, < the actors in this >.
statera -ae, f. < a steelyard, a balance >.
statim, < firmly, steadfastly; on the spot, at once >.
statio -onis, f. < a standing still; a place of abode >; milit. < post,
  station, or picket >; naut. < roadstead, anchorage >.
Statius -i, m.: Caecilius Statius, < a comic poet, born 168 B.C. >; P. Papinius
  Statius, < a poet of Domitian's time >.
stativus -a -um, < standing still, fixed >; n. pl. as subst. < a permanent
  camp >.
stator -oris, m. < a magistrate's attendant >.
Stator -oris, m. < stayer of flight, a surname of Jupiter >.
statua -ae, f. < a statue, image >.
statuarius -a -um, < of statues >; f. as subst. < the art of sculpture >;
  m. < a statuary >.
statumen -inis, n. < stay, support >; in pl. < the ribs of a ship >.
statuo -uere -ui -utum, < to cause to stand, place, set up; to establish,
  settle a point; to give a ruling, make arrangements; to decide (on a
  course or a matter of fact) >.
statura -ae, f. < stature, height >.
status (1), partic. from sisto; q.v.
 status (2) -us, m. < a standing posture, position, condition, state >; rhet.,
  < the answer to an action >.
stella -ae, f. < a star >; 'stella comans', < a comet >.
stellans -antis, < starry, set with stars, bright >.
stellatus -a -um, < set with stars, starry, bright >.
stellifer -fera -ferum, < star-bearing, starry >
stelliger -gera -gerum, < star-bearing, starry >.
stellio (stelio) -onis, m. < a spotted lizard >.
stemma -atis, n. < a garland, chaplet; a genealogical tree >.
stercoro -are, < to dung, manure >.
stercus -oris, n. < dung, manure >.
sterilis -e, < barren; bare, empty; fruitless, vain >.
sterilitas -atis, f. < barrenness >.
sternax -acis, < throwing to the ground >.
sterno sternere stravi stratum, < to stretch out, to spread >; 'se sternere',
  < to lie down >; < to strike down, lay down, overthrow; to make smooth; to
  calm, allay; to strew, spread a thing (with something else) >; 'lectum',
  < to make, make up >; 'equos', < to saddle >; 'viam', < to pave >. N. of
  partic. as subst. stratum -i, < a coverlet, blanket; a bed; a saddle-cloth,
  saddle; a pavement >.
sternumentum -i, n. < a sneeze >.
sternuo -uere -ui, < to sneeze >; of a light, < to sputter >.
sterquilinium -i, n. < a dung-heap >.
sterto -ere, < to snore >.
stibadium -i, n. < a semicircular seat >.
stigma -atis, n. < a brand put upon slaves >; in gen. < infamy, stigma >.
stigmatias -ae, m. < a branded slave >.
stilla -ae, f. < a drop >.
stillicidium -i, n. < dripping moisture; rainwater falling from the eaves of
  houses >.
stillo -are: intransit. < to drip, drop >; transit. < to drop, let drop; to
  instil feelings or ideas >.
stilus -i, m. < a stake, pale; the pointed instrument with which the Romans
  wrote on wax tablets >; hence < writing, composition; mode of writing,
  style >.
stimulatio -onis, f. < spurring on, stimulating >.
stimulo -are, < to goad, prick; to vex, annoy; to incite, stir up >.
stimulus -i, m. < a goad; a sting, torment; spur, incentive >; milit. < a
  pointed stake >.
stinguo -ere, < to extinguish, annihilate >.
stipatio -onis, f. < a crowd of attendants, retinue >.
stipator -oris, m. < an attendant, follower >; in plur. < train, retinue >.
stipendiarius -a -um. (1) < liable to taxes, tributary >; m. pl. as subst.,
  < tributaries >. (2) of soldiers, < serving for pay >.
stipendium -i, n. (1) < a tax, tribute, contribution >. Transf. < punishment >.
  (2)< the pay of a soldier; military service; a year's service, campaign >.
stipes -itis, m. < a log, stump, tree-trunk; a branch, post, club; a block-
  head >.
stipo -are, < to press closely, compress; to crowd a place; to press round a
  person, accompany, attend >.
stips stipis, f. < a small coin, gift, fee >.
stipula -ae, f. < stalk, haulm, stubble; a reed-pipe >.
stipulatio -onis, f. < agreement, covenant, stipulation >.
stipulor -ari, dep. < to make demands, bargain, stipulate >.
stiria -ae, f. < an icicle >.
stirpitus, < root and branch, thoroughly >.
stirps (stirpes, stirpis) stirpis, f. rarely m. < the stock or stem of a plant;
  a young shoot >; of men, < stock, source, origin >; of things, < root, found-
  ation >.
stiva -ae, f. < a plow-handle >.
stlatarius -a -um, < brought by the sea >; hence < costly >.
stlis; archaic, = lis; q.v.
sto stare steti statum, < to stand, stand still, remain standing; to stand up
  stiffly >; milit. < to be stationed or stand firm >; naut. < to lie at an-
  chor >; of abstr. things, < to remain, be fixed, stand firm, persist >; < to
  be resolved >; with ab, cum, pro, < to stand by, support, favor >; with abl.
  of price, < to cost >; 'per hominem stare', < to happen through a person's
  fault, be due to a person >.
Stoicus -a -um, < Stoic >; m. as subst. < a Stoic >; n. pl. < the Stoic
  philosophy >; adv. Stoice, < like a Stoic, stoically >.
stola -ae, f. < a long outer garment, worn by Roman matrons and musicians >.
stolidus -a -um, < stupid, dull, obtuse >; adv. stolide.
stomachor -ari, dep. < to be angry >.
stomachosus -a -um, < angry, peevish, cross >; compar. adv. stomachosius.
stomachus -i, m. < the gullet, oesophagus; the stomach >; 'stomachus bonus',
  < a good digestion >; hence < good humor >; < taste, liking; distaste, cha-
  grin, anger >.
storea (storia) -ae, f. < a rush mat >.
strabo -onis, m. < a squinter >.
strages -is, f. < an overthrow; debris; slaughter, massacre, carnage >.
stragulus -a -um, < covering, serving as a cover >; n. as subst. stragulum -i,
  < a covering, carpet, mattress >.
stramen -inis, n. < straw, litter >.
stramentum -i, n. < straw, litter; a saddle, housing (for mules) >.
stramineus -a -um, < made of straw >.
strangulo -are, < to choke, strangle, throttle >.
stranguria -ae, f. < strangury >.
strategema -atis, n. < a piece of generalship, a stratagem >.
stratum -i, n., subst. from sterno; q.v.
strena -ae, f. < a favorable omen; a new year's gift >.
strenuitas -atis, f. < briskness >.
strenuus -a -um, < brisk, active, vigorous >; in bad sense, < turbulent,
  restless >; adv. strenue.
strepito -are, < to rustle, rattle, clatter >.
strepitus -us, m. < clattering, crashing, creaking, rumbling >.
strepo -ere -ui -itum, < to clatter, creak, clash, rumble >; of persons,
  < to cry out >; of places, < to resound >.
strictim, < so as to graze; superficially, slightly, summarily >.
strictura -ae, f. < a mass of iron >.
strictus -a -um, partic. from stringo; q.v.
strideo stridere stridi and strido stridere, < to make a harsh noise; to creak,
  grate, hiss >.
stridor -oris, m. < a creaking, grating or hissing noise >.
stridulus -a -um, < creaking, hissing, grating >.
strigilis -is, f. < a scraper used at the baths >.
strigo -are, < to halt, stop >.
strigosus -a -um, < lean, thin >: of style, < meager >.
stringo stringere strinxi strictum. (1) < to draw tight together, to bind,
  tie >. (2) < to strip off, pluck, prune >; esp. < to draw a weapon from
  its sheath >. (3) < to graze, touch lightly; to affect, injure >; in
  speech, < to touch upon >.
    Hence partic. strictus -a -um, < close, tight; strict >; of style,
    < brief, concise >.
stringor -oris, m. < a shock, a twinge >.
strix strigis, f. < a screech-owl >.
stropha -ae, f. < a trick, artifice >.
strophium -i, n. < a breast-band; a head-band, chaplet >.
structilis -e, < used in building >.
structor -oris, m. (1) < a builder, mason, carpenter >. (2) < a waiter,
  carver >.
structura -ae, f. < the act of building >; concr. < a building >; of style,
  < arrangement, putting together >.
strues -is, f. < a heap >.
struma -ae, f. < a scrofulous tumor >.
strumosus -a -um, < scrofulous >.
struo struere struxi structum, < to put together, arrange; to pile up; to
  build, erect, construct; to devise, contrive >.
studeo -ere -ui, < to be eager, take pains, strive after (usually with dat.);
  to side with, support, favor a person; to study a subject >.
studiosus -a -um, < eager, zealous, keen; favoring a person or side, partial,
  devoted >; esp. < devoted to learning, studious >. Adv. studiose, < eager-
  ly >.
studium -i, n. < zeal, eagerness, application, enthusiasm; devotion to,
  goodwill towards a person or cause; application to learning, study >.
stultitia -ae, f. < foolishness, silliness >.
stultus -a -um, < foolish, silly >; m. as subst. < a simpleton, fool >;
  adv. stulte.
stupa; = stuppa; q.v.
stupefacio -facere -feci -factum, pass. stupefio -fieri, < to make senseless,
  benumb, stun >.
stupeo -ere -ui, < to be stunned, astounded, amazed >; of inanimate things,
  < to stand still, halt, cease >.
stupesco stupescere stupui, < to become amazed, astounded >.
stupiditas -atis, f. < dullness, senselessness >.
stupidus -a -um, < senseless, stunned; stupid, dull >.
stupor -oris, m. < senselessness, insensibility; astonishment; dullness,
  stupidity >.
stuppa (stupa) -ae, f. < tow, oakum >.
stuppeus -a -um, < of tow >.
stupro -are, < to ravish, defile, pollute >.
stuprum -i, n. < disgrace, defilement >; esp. < ravishing, violation >.
sturnus -i, m. < a starling >.
Stygialis; see Styx.
Stygius; see Styx.
stylus; see stilus.
Styx Stygis and Stygos; acc. Stygem and Styga; f. < a river in Arcadia >;
  also < a river in the infernal regions >; adj. Stygialis -e and Stygius
  -a -um, < Stygian, infernal >.
suadela -ae, f. < persuasion >.
suadeo suadere suasi suasum, < to recommend, advise > (a course of action to
  a person).
suadus -a -um, < persuasive >; f. as subst. < persuasion >.
suasio -onis, f. < advice, recommendation; persuasive eloquence >.
suasor -oris, m. < an adviser, recommender; one who advocates a law >.
suasorius -a -um, < of persuasion >; as subst. < persuasive discourse >.
suasus -us, m. < persuasion >.
suaveolens -entis, < sweet-smelling >.
suavidicus -a -um, < sweetly speaking >.
suaviloquens -entis, < sweetly speaking >.
suaviloquentia -ae, f. < sweetness of speech >.
suaviolum; = saviolum; q.v.
suavior; = savior; q.v.
suavis -e, < sweet, pleasant >; adv. suaviter.
suavitas -atis, f. < sweetness, pleasantness >.
suavium; = savium; q.v.
sub, prep. (1) with abl.: < underneath, under; close under, at the foot of >;
  in time, < at, near to >; < in the power of, under; under cover of >; (2)
  with acc.: < to (or along) the underside of; up under, down under; along
  under; close up to >; in time, < towards, just before >, also < immediately
  after >; < into the power of >.
subabsurdus -a -um, < somewhat absurd >; adv. subabsurde.
subaccuso -are, < to accuse a little >.
subactio -onis, f. < preparation, discipline >.
subadroganter, < somewhat arrogantly >.
subagrestis -e, < somewhat rustic or boorish >.
subamarus -a -um, < somewhat bitter >.
subausculto -are, < to listen secretly >.
subc-; see succ-.
subdifficilis -e, < somewhat difficult >.
subdiffido -ere, < to be somewhat distrustful >.
subditicius -a -um, < supposititious, substituted, counterfeit >.
subditivus -a -um, < supposititious, substituted, counterfeit >.
subdo -dere -didi -ditum, < to put, place or lay under; to subject, subdue;
  to put in the place of another, substitute; to counterfeit >.
subdoceo -ere, < to teach as an assistant >.
subdolus -a -um, < with secret guile; sly, crafty >.
subdubito -are, < to doubt or hesitate a little >.
subduco -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to draw up from under, pull up, raise, remove;
  to take away stealthily, steal >; naut. < to draw a ship up on shore >;milit.
  < to withdraw >; of accounts, < to balance, cast up >.
subductio -onis, f. < the drawing up of a ship on dry land; a reckoning,
  computing >.
subedo -esse -edi, < to eat from under, wear away >.
subeo -ire -ii or -ivi -itum. (1) < to go under, pass under >; of a bearer,
  < to go under and support; to undergo, submit to, take upon oneself >.
  (2) < to come from under, approach, advance, mount, climb >; of thoughts,
  etc. < to come into, or come over, the mind >. (3) < to come on after, to
  follow >; sometimes < to come and support >.
    Hence partic. subitus -a -um, as adj. < sudden; coming suddenly, taking
    by surprise >; pass. < suddenly done, hastily contrived, improvised >.
    N. as subst., < a sudden occurrence, emergency >. N. abl. as adv. subito,
    < suddenly >.
suber -eris, n. < cork tree; cork >.
subf-; see suff-.
subg-; see sugg-.
subhorridus -a -um, < somewhat rough >.
subiaceo -ere -ui, < to lie under; to be subject to, be connected with >.
subicio -icere -ieci -iectum. (1) < to throw or place under; to submit,
  subject >; in speech or writing, < to append, reply >. (2) < to throw
  up from below, raise, lift; to put into a mind, suggest >. (3) < to sub-
  stitute, insert by guile, counterfeit >.
    Hence partic. subiectus -a -um, < subjected >; of places, < lying near,
    adjacent >; superl. adv. subiectissime, < most submissively >.
subiectio -onis, f. < a laying under, placing under; a counterfeiting,
  forging >.
subiecto -are, < to put under >; also < to throw up from below >.
subiector -oris, m. < forger, counterfeiter >.
subigo -igere -egi -actum, < to drive under; to subject, constrain, subdue,
  compel; to drive up from below, to propel; to work the soil >; in gen.,
  < to work at; to train, discipline >.
subimpudens -entis, < somewhat impudent >.
subinanis -e, < somewhat vain >.
subinde, < immediately afterwards; repeatedly >.
subinsulsus -a -um, < somewhat insipid >.
subinvideo -ere, < to envy somewhat >; partic. subinvisus -a -um, < somewhat
  hated >.
subinvito -are, < to invite mildly >.
subirascor -irasci -iratus, dep. < to get a little angry >.
subitarius -a -um, < hastily contrived >.
subito; see subeo.
subitus; see subeo.
subiungo -iungere -iunxi -iunctum, < to yoke beneath; to join on, attach; to
  subdue, subjugate >.
sublabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide up; to glide from beneath, slip away >.
sublatio -onis, f. < lifting up, elevation >.
sublatus -a -um, partic. from tollo; q.v.
sublego -legere -legi -lectum, < to gather from below, pick up; to carry off
  secretly; to choose in the place of another >.
sublevatio -onis, f. < a relieving, lightening >.
sublevo -are, < to raise, lift, support; to encourage a person; to alleviate
  troubles >.
sublica -ae, f. < a pile, stake >.
sublicius -a -um, < resting upon piles >.
subligaculum -i, n. < a loincloth, kilt >.
subligar -aris, n. < a loincloth, kilt >.
subligo -are, < to bind below, bind on >.
sublimis -e, (archaic sublimus -a -um), < high, raised, lofty; elevated,
  sublime >. N. acc. sing. as adv. sublime, < on high, aloft >.
sublimitas -atis, f. < loftiness, height, sublimity >.
sublimus; see sublimis.
subluceo -ere, < to gleam faintly, glimmer >.
subluo -luere -lutum, < to wash below >; of rivers, < to flow beneath >.
sublustris -e, < gleaming faintly, glimmering >.
subm-; see summ-.
subnascor -nasci -natus, dep. < to grow up out of or after >.
subnecto -nectere -nexui -nexum, < to tie on, bind on beneath >.
subnego -are, < to deny a little, partly refuse >.
subnixus (subnisus) -a -um, < propped up, supported >.
subnoto -are, < to mark beneath, write underneath; to notice secretly >.
subnuba -ae, f. < a rival >.
subnubilus -a -um, < somewhat cloudy >.
subo -are, < to be in heat >.
subobscaenus -a -um, < somewhat obscene >.
subobscurus -a -um, < somewhat obscure >.
subodiosus -a -um, < rather unpleasant >.
suboffendo -ere, < to give some offence >.
suboleo -ere (only in 3rd person), < to emit a smell >; hence < to make itself
  felt >.
suboles -is, f. < a sprout, shoot, offspring, progeny >.
subolesco -ere, < to grow up >.
suborior -oriri, dep. < to arise after or in succession >.
suborno -are. (1) < to furnish, equip, provide >. (2) < to instigate secretly,
  suborn >.
subortus -us, m. < an arising after or in succession >.
subp-; see supp-.
subrancidus -a -um, < somewhat putrid >.
subraucus -a -um, < somewhat hoarse >.
subrectus (surrectus), partic. from subrigo; q.v.
subremigo (surremigo) -are, < to row underneath >.
subrepo (surrepo) -repere -repsi, < to creep up or crawl up to from below >.
subrepticius; = surrepticius; q.v.
subrideo (surrideo) -ridere -risi -risum, < to smile >.
subridicule, < somewhat laughably >.
subrigo (surrigo) -rigere -rexi -rectum, < to raise, lift up >.
subringor -i, dep. < to make a wry face >.
subripio; = surripio; q.v.
subrogo (surrogo) -are, < to suggest that a person be chosen as substitute for
  another >.
subrostrani -orum, m. pl. < loungers about the rostra, idlers >.
subrubeo -ere, < to blush slightly, be rather red >.
subruo -ruere -rui -rutum, < to undermine, overthrow, destroy >.
subrusticus -a -um, < somewhat clownish >.
subscribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to write under, write beneath; to
  sign a document; to complete an indictment >, hence < to prosecute, accuse >;
  with dat. < to support, assent to >; < to note down, make a note of >.
subscriptio -onis, f. < a writing beneath, signature; the completion of an
  indictment; a record, register >.
subscriptor -oris, m. < the signer of an indictment; an accuser >.
subsecivus; = subsicivus; q.v.
subseco -secare -secui -sectum, < to cut away below >.
subsellium -i, n. < a bench, seat, esp. in the courts >.
subsentio -sentire -sensi, < to notice secretly >.
subsequor -sequi -secutus, dep. < to follow after; to support a cause, etc. >.
subservio -ire, < to be subject to, comply with >.
subsicivus (subsecivus) -a -um, < left over; extra, superfluous, spare >.
subsidiarius -a -um, < in reserve >.
subsidium -i, n.: milit. < reserve troops, auxiliary forces >; in gen.,
  < support, help, assistance >.
subsido -sidere -sedi -sessum, < to crouch down, settle, sink, subside; to
  stay, remain; to lie in wait, lurk in ambush >.
subsignanus -a -um, < serving beneath the standard >; 'milites', < reserve
  legionaries >.
subsigno -are, < to write under, endorse; to enter on a list, to register >.
subsilio -silire -silui, < to leap up, spring up >.
subsisto -sistere -stiti, < to stand; to make a stand, to withstand; to come
  to a stand, stop, halt, cease; to stay, remain >.
subsortior -iri, dep. < to choose by lot as a substitute >.
subsortitio -onis, f. < the choice of a substitute by lot >.
substantia -ae, f. < substance, essence; property, means of subsistence >.
substerno -sternere -stravi -stratum, < to spread beneath, lay under; to set
  out, provide >.
substituo -uere -ui -utum, < to put next; to put under, to put in the place of
  another, to substitute >.
substo -stare, < to stand firm >.
substringo -stringere -strinxi -strictum, < to draw together, bind up >:
  partic. substrictus -a -um, < narrow, contracted, small >.
substructio -onis, f. < a base, foundation >.
substruo -struere -struxi -structum, < to build beneath, lay a foundation >.
subsulto -are, < to spring up, leap up >.
subsum -esse -fui, < to be near, be close at hand; to be under; to be subject;
  to be there, to exist >.
subsutus -a -um, < fringed, edged below >.
subtegmen -inis, n. < the weft or woof in weaving >.
subtemen; = subtegmen; q.v.
subter (supter), adv. and prep., < beneath, below, underneath >.
subterfugio -fugere -fugi, < to escape >.
subterlabor -labi -lapsus, dep. < to glide under, flow under; to slip away,
  escape >.
subtero -terere -trivi -tritum, < to wear away underneath >.
subterraneus -a -um, < underground, subterranean >.
subtexo -texere -texui -textum, < to weave beneath; to connect, join on; to
  cover, darken >.
subtilis -e, < finely woven, slender, fine >; of senses, etc. < plain, simple,
  unadorned >. Hence partic. subtiliter, < by fine links or passages >; of
  judgment, < with discrimination >; of style, < plainly, simply >.
subtilitas -atis, f. < fineness, minuteness >; of judgment, < discrimination >;
  of style, < plainness, simplicity >.
subtimeo -ere, < to be a little afraid >.
subtraho -trahere -traxi -tractum, < to draw up from beneath; to draw away
  secretly, remove, steal away >.
subturpiculus -a -um, < rather on the disgraceful side >.
subturpis -e, < rather disgraceful >.
subtus, adv. < beneath, below, underneath >.
subtusus -a -um, < somewhat bruised >.
subucula -ae, f. < a shirt >.
subula -ae, f. < a shoemaker's awl >.
subulcus -i, m. < a swineherd >.
Subura -ae, f. < a part of Rome, northeast of the Forum >.
suburbanitas -atis, f. < nearness to the city >.
suburbanus -a -um, < near the city (Rome), suburban >; n. as subst. < an
  estate near Rome >.
suburbium -i, n. < a suburb >.
suburgeo -ere, < to drive close >.
subvectio -onis, f. < carrying up, conveyance, transport >.
subvecto -are, < to carry up, convey, transport >.
subvectus -us, m. < a carrying up >.
subveho -vehere -vexi -vectum, < carry up, convey, transport >.
subvenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come up to aid, succor, relieve >.
subvereor -eri, dep. < to be rather anxious >.
subversor -oris, m. < overthrower >.
subverto (subvorto) -vertere -verti -versum, < to overthrow, overturn,
  destroy >.
subvexus -a -um, < sloping upwards >.
subvolo -are, < to fly up >.
subvolvo -ere, < to roll up >.
succavus -a -um, < hollow underneath >.
succedo -cedere -cessi -cessum. (1) < to go under; to submit to >. (2) < to
  go from under, ascend, mount >. (3) < to come after; to succeed, relieve,
  follow >; of things, < to turn out well, prosper, succeed >.
succendo -cendere -cendi -censum, < to set on fire from below; to kindle,
  inflame >.
succenseo; = suscenseo; q.v.
succenturio (1) -are, < to put in the place of another, to substitute >.
 succenturio (2) -onis, m. < an under-centurion >.
successio -onis, f. < succeeding, succession >.
successor -oris, m. < a successor, follower, heir >.
successus -us, m. (1) < an advance uphill, approach >. (2) < success >.
succidia -ae, f. < a flitch of bacon >.
succido (1) -cidere -cidi, < to fall under; to sink, flag, fail >.
 succido (2) -cidere -cidi -cisum, < to cut from under, cut down >.
succiduus -a -um, < sinking, failing >.
succingo -cingere -cinxi -cinctum, < to gird below, gird up; to equip, arm,
  provide, surround >; partic. succinctus -a -um, as adj. < concise, succinct >
succingulum -i, n. < a girdle >.
succino -ere, < to sing to, accompany >; in speech, < to chime in >.
succlamatio -onis, f. < shouting in reply >.
succlamo -are, < to shout back >.
succontumeliose, < somewhat insolently >.
succresco -crescere -crevi, < to grow up, increase; to grow up to, match >.
succumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum, < to lie down under, sink down, give way,
  succumb, surrender >.
succurro -currere -curri -cursum. (1) < to run beneath, go under; to undergo >;
  of ideas, < to come into the mind >. (2) < to come to aid, succor, help,
  assist >.
succutio -cutere -cussi -cussum, < to shake from beneath, fling aloft >.
sucidus -a -um, < juicy, full of sap >.
sucinus -a -um, < of amber >.
suco -onis, m. < a sucker >.
sucus (succus) -i, m. < juice, sap; a draught; flavor, taste; sap, vigor,
  energy >.
sudarium -i, n. < handkerchief, towel >.
sudatorius -a -um, < of sweating >; n. as subst. < a sweating-room >.
sudatrix -tricis, f. < causing perspiration >.
sudis -is, f. < a stake, pile; a spike, point >.
sudo -are: intransit. < to sweat, perspire; to make a great effort; to drip
  with moisture; to drip from, distil >; transit. < to sweat out, to exude;
  to soak with sweat >.
sudor -oris, m. < sweat, perspiration; great exertion; any moisture >.
sudus -a -um, < dry >; of weather, < bright, cloudless >; n. as subst. < fine
  weather >.
Suebi (Suevi) -orum, m. pl. < a Germanic tribe >.
suemus, 1 plur. as from sueo, < we are accustomed >.
suesco -suescere -suevi -suetum: intransit. < to become accustomed >; transit.
  < to accustom >.
    Hence partic. suetus -a -um, < accustomed; customary, usual >.
Suetonius -i, m. C. Suetonius Tranquillus, < author of the Lives of the
  Caesars >.
suetus -a -um, partic. from suesco; q.v.
Suevi; = Suebi; q.v.
sufes (suffes) -fetis, m. < the chief magistrate of Carthage >.
suffarcino -are, < to stuff, cram >.
suffero sufferre, < to hold up, support; to endure, suffer >.
sufficio -ficere -feci -fectum: transit. < to put under >; hence < to stain,
  steep, suffuse >; < to provide, supply; to put in place of another, to sub-
  stitute, choose as a substitute >; intransit. < to be adequate, suffice >;
  with infin. < to be able >.
*
suffigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to fix up, fasten >.
suffimen -inis, n. < incense >.
suffimentum -i, n. < incense >.
suffio -ire, < to fumigate, perfume; to warm >.
sufflamen -inis, n. < a brake, drag, hindrance >.
sufflo -are: intransit. < to blow >; transit. < to blow up, inflate >.
suffoco -are, < to strangle, choke, suffocate >.
suffodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to pierce underneath, excavate, undermine >.
suffragatio -onis, f. < voting in favor, support >.
suffragator -oris, m. < a voter in favor; a (political) supporter >.
suffragatorius -a -um, < relating to the support of a candidate >.
suffragium -i, n. < a voting tablet, a vote; the right to vote, franchise >;
  in gen. < judgment; approval, support >.
suffragor -ari, dep. < to vote for; to favor, approve, support >.
suffringo -ere, < to break beneath >.
suffugio -fugere -fugi, < to flee, escape >.
suffugium -i, n. < a shelter, place of refuge >.
suffulcio -fulcire -fulsi -fultum, < to support beneath, undergo, underprop >.
suffundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour over, spread through, suffuse; to
  steep, stain, cover >.
suffuscus -a -um, < brownish, dark >.
Sugambri (Syg-, Sig-) -orum, m. pl. < a Germanic tribe >.
suggero -gerere -gessi -gestum, < to bring up, supply, provide; to add, attach;
  to place next >.
suggestum -i, n. < a raised place, height, elevation >; esp. < a platform >.
suggestus -us, m. < a raised place, height, elevation >; esp. < a platform >.
suggrandis -e, < somewhat large >.
suggredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go up to, approach, attack >.
sugillatio -onis, f. < a bruise; mockery, insult >.
sugillo -are, < to beat, insult >.
sugo sugere suxi suctum, < to suck >.
suillus -a -um, < of swine >.
sulcator -oris, m. < a plower >.
sulco -are, < to furrow, plow; to wrinkle >.
sulcus -i, m. < a furrow; plowing; a trench or ditch; a track, path >.
sulfur (sulpur) -uris, n. < sulphur; lightning >.
sulfuratus -a -um, < containing sulphur >.
sulfureus -a -um, < sulphurous >.
Sulla (Sylla) -ae, m. < a name of a family in the gens Cornelia >; adj.
  Sullanus -a -um; verb sullaturio -ire, < to wish to imitate Sulla >.
Sulmo -onis, m. < birthplace of Ovid >; adj. Sulmonensis -e.
sulpur; = sulfur; q.v.
sultis; = si vultis; see volo.
sum esse fui, < to be, to exist, be there; be so >; with dat. < to be in one's
  possession >; copulative, < to be >, with complement; fut. partic. futurus -a
  -um, < future, about to be >; n. as subst. < the future >.
sumen -inis, n. < the udder of a sow >.
summa -ae, f.; see summus.
summatim, adv. < summarily, briefly >.
summatus -us, m. < supremacy, chief authority >.
summergo -mergere -mersi -mersum, < to plunge under, to sink >.
sumministro -are, < to help by supplying >.
summissio (submissio) -onis, f. < a letting down, lowering >.
summitto (submitto) -mittere -misi -missum. (1) < to let down, send under,
  lower; subject, subordinate >; with animum, or se, < to condescend, sub-
  mit >. (2) < to send up from below, to raise, rear, make to grow >. (3)
  < to send as help >. (4) < to send secretly >.
    Hence partic. summissus (submissus) -a -um, < let down, lowered; mild,
    gentle, humble >; in bad sense, < mean, abject >; Adv. summisse, < softly,
    calmly; modestly, humbly >.
summolestus (submolestus) -a -um, < somewhat troublesome >; adv. summoleste,
  < with some vexation >.
summoneo (submoneo) -ere, < to remind secretly >.
summopere (summo opere), < very much, exceedingly >.
summorosus (submorosus) -a -um, < somewhat peevish >.
summoveo (submoveo) -movere -movi -motum, < to move up from below; to move
  away, drive off, expel >; esp. of the lictor, < to clear a way for a mag-
  istrate, to keep back the crowd >; < to force away from, compel, to give
  up >; pass. partic. summotus -a -um, < lying out of the way, remote >.
summuto (submuto) -are, < to exchange >.
sumo sumere sumpsi sumptum, < to take, choose, obtain, buy >; of clothes, etc.,
  < to put on >; < to exact a punishment; to take upon oneself, claim; to take
  for granted, assume >.
sumptio -onis, f. < the premise of a syllogism >.
sumptuarius -a -um, < relating to expense, sumptuary >.
sumptuosus -a -um: of things, < costly, expensive >; of persons, < lavish,
  extravagant >; adv. sumptuose, < expensively, sumptuously >.
sumptus -us, m. < cost, expense >.
suo suere sui sutum, < to sew, stitch together, join together >.
suomet; see suus.
suopte; see suus.
suovetaurilia -ium, n. pl. < a sacrifice of a sheep, pig and bull >.
supellex -lectilis, f. < household furniture >.
super (1) -a -um; see superus.
 super (2). Adv. < over, above; besides, beyond, moreover; remaining, over and
  above >. Prep.: with abl., of place, < over, above >; of time, < at >; < con-
  cerning, about; besides, beyond >; with acc. of place, < over, above, upon >;
  of time, < during >; of superiority, < above, more than >.
supera; see supra.
superabilis -e, < that can be surmounted; conquerable >.
superaddo -addere -additum, < to add as well, put on besides >.
superator -oris, m. < a conqueror >.
superbia -ae, f. < pride; haughtiness, arrogance >.
superbio -ire: of persons, < to be proud, pride oneself >; of things, < to be
  splendid, superb >.
superbus -a -um, < haughty, exalted, proud; arrogant, overbearing; brilliant,
  splendid >. Adv. superbe, < haughtily, proudly >.
supercilium -i, n. < an eyebrow; the eyebrows; a nod (as expression of will);
  arrogance, censoriousness >; of things, < ridge, summit >.
superemineo -ere, < to overtop >.
superficies -ei, f. < top, surface >.
superfio -fieri, < to be left over >.
superfixus -a -um, < fixed on the top >.
superfluo -fluere, < to flow over, overflow, be superfluous >.
superfundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour over, pour upon >; pass. < to
  overflow >; in gen. < to spread about, spread over >.
supergredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to step beyond, overstep; to exceed,
  surpass >.
superiacio -iacere -ieci -iectum or -iactum, < to throw over, throw upon; to
  overtop, exceed, go beyond >.
superimmineo -ere, < to overhang >.
superimpendens -entis, < overhanging >.
superimpositus -a -um, < laid over, placed upon >.
superincidens -entis, < falling on top >.
superincubans -antis, < lying over or upon >.
superincumbo -cumbere -cubui, < to lie on, lie over >.
superinicio -inicere -inieci -iniectum, < to throw upon >.
superinsterno -sternere -stravi, < to spread over, lay over >.
superior -oris, compar. of superus; q.v.
superlatio -onis, f. < exaggeration, hyperbole >.
superlatus -a -um, < exaggerated, hyperbolic >.
supernus -a -um, < above, upper, high >; adv. superne. < above or from above >.
supero -are: intransit. < to go above, overtop, project; to prevail, conquer;
  to abound; to remain, be over >; esp. < to remain alive, survive >; < to be
  too much, to exceed >; transit. < to rise above, surmount, overtop, pass; to
  surpass, excel, exceed; to overcome, conquer >. Compar. of pres. partic.,
  superantior -oris, < more dominant >.
superobruo -uere, < to overwhelm >.
superpendens -entis, < overhanging >.
superpono -ponere -posui -positum, < to place over, or upon; to put in
  authority >.
superscando -ere, < to climb over >.
supersedeo -sedere -sedi -sessum, < to sit above, sit out >; hence < to
  forbear, refrain >.
superstagno -are, < to spread out into a lake >.
supersterno -sternere -stravi -stratum, < to spread over or upon >.
superstes -stitis, < standing over or near; present, witnessing; surviving,
  living on >.
superstitio -onis, f. < superstition, fanaticism >.
superstitiosus -a -um, < superstitious >; adv. superstitiose.
supersto -are, < to stand over or upon >.
superstruo -struere -struxi -structum, < to build upon >.
supersum -esse -fui -futurus, < to be over and above; to be left, remain,
  survive; to be plentiful, to abound; to be superfluous, be redundant >.
superurgeo -ere, < to press from above >.
superus (rarely super) -a -um, < situated above; upper, higher >; m. pl. as
  subst. < the gods above >; also < men on earth >; n. pl. < heights or heav-
  enly bodies >. Compar. superior -ius, < higher, upper >; of time, < earlier,
  former, past >; of rank, etc. < higher, greater >. Superl. supremus -a -um,
  < highest, uppermost >; in time, < last, final >; of degree, < highest,
  greatest >; of rank, < highest >; n. sing. as subst. < the end >; n. pl.,
  suprema -orum, < death, funeral rites, last will and testament >. Used as
  another superl. summus -a -um, < highest, uppermost, at the top >; 'summa
  urbs', < the highest part of the city >; of the voice, < highest, loudest >;
  of time, < last >; of rank, etc. < greatest, highest, most distinguished >.
  F. as subst. summa -ae, < the highest place, the main thing, most important
  point; a summary, the gist, the sum total of an amount >. N. as subst. summum
  -i, < surface, top >; acc. as adv. < at most >. Adv. summe, < in the highest
  degree, extremely >.
supervacaneus -a -um, < superfluous, unnecessary, extra >.
supervacuus -a -um, < superfluous, unnecessary, extra >.
supervado -ere, < to go over, surmount >.
supervehor -vehi -vectus sum, < to ride or sail past >.
supervenio -venire -veni -ventum, < to come upon, rise above; to arrive, come
  up, esp. unexpectedly >.
superventus -us, m. < coming up, (unexpected) arrival >.
supervivo -ere, < to survive >.
supervolito -are, < to fly over, fly above >.
supervolo -are, < to fly over, fly above >.
supino -are, < to put face upwards, throw on the back >.
supinus -a -um, < lying on the back, face-upwards >; 'manus', < with palm
  upwards >; of streams, < flowing up, returning >; of ground, < sloping
  upwards >; of chacacter, < negligent, lazy >.
suppaenitet -ere, < to cause slight regret >.
suppar -paris, < almost equal >.
suppeditatio -onis, f. < abundant provision >.
suppedito -are: intransit. < to be at hand, be ready, suffice >; transit.,
  < to provide, supply, give >.
suppernatus -a -um, < lamed in the hip >.
suppetiae -arum, f. pl. < help, aid >.
suppetior -ari, dep. < to help, assist >.
suppeto -ere -ivi and -ii -itum, < to be in store, be at hand; to suffice,
  be enough >.
supplanto -are, < to trip up >.
supplementum -i, n. < filling up, completion >: milit. < a body of recruits,
  reinforcements >.
suppleo -plere -plevi -pletum, < to fill up, make complete >.
supplex -plicis, < kneeling; entreating, suppliant >; adv. suppliciter.
supplicatio -onis, f. < solemn public prayer or thanksgiving; a religious
  festival or fast >.
supplicium -i, n. (1) < a humble entreaty, supplication, prayer >. (2)
  < punishment >; esp. < capital punishment >.
supplico -are, < to kneel, beseech, entreat >; esp. < to pray to the gods >.
supplodo -plodere -plosi, < to stamp >.
supplosio -onis, f. < a stamping >.
suppono -ponere -posui -positum. (1) < to put under; to subject >. (2) < to put
  next to, to add >. (3) < to put in the place of; to substitute, counterfeit,
  forge >.
supporto -are, < to carry up >.
suppositicius -a -um, < substituted, spurious >.
suppressio -onis, f. < embezzlement >.
supprimo -primere -pressi -pressum, < to press under; to hold down, check,
  restrain; to keep back, suppress, conceal >; 'pecuniam, nummum', < to
  embezzle >. Partic. suppressus -a -um, < checked, restrained >; of the
  voice, < low, subdued >.
suppudet -ere, < to cause some shame >.
suppus -a -um, < head-downwards >.
supputo -are, < to count up, compute >.
supra. Adv. < over, on the top >; of time, < before, previously >; in writing,
  < above >; of amount, etc. < over, more, beyond >; 'supra quam', < more
  than >. Prep. with acc. < above, over >; of time, < before >; of amount,
  < more than, above, beyond >.
suprascando -ere, < to climb over, surmount >.
supremus -a -um; see superus.
sura -ae, f. < the calf of the leg >.
surculus -i, m. < a young shoot, sprout, twig; a slip, sucker >.
surdaster -tra -trum, < somewhat deaf >.
surditas -atis, f. < deafness >.
surdus -a -um, < deaf; unwilling to hear, insensible; not heard, still,
  silent >; of sounds, etc. < indistinct, faint >.
surgo surgere surrexi surrectum, < to rise, get up; to spring up, arise >.
surr-; see also subr-.
surrepticius (subrepticius) -a -um, < stolen, secret, surreptitious >.
surripio -ripere -ripui -reptum, < to take away secretly; to steal, filch >.
sursum (sursus), < upwards, on high >; 'sursum deorsum', < up and down, back-
  wards and forwards >.
sus suis, c. < a sow, swine, pig, hog; a kind of fish >.
suscenseo -ere -ui, < to be angry, bear a grudge >.
susceptio -onis, f. < undertaking >.
suscipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum, < to take up, catch up; to support, raise; to
  accept, receive >, esp. < to acknowledge a child as one's own >; < to take
  upon oneself, undertake, begin; to maintain a point, be ready to prove >.
suscito -are, < to stir up, arouse, excite >.
suspecto -are, < to keep looking at, gaze upon; to look upon with suspicion,
  suspect >.
suspectus (1) -a -um, partic. from suspicio; q.v.
 suspectus (2) -us, m. < looking upwards; respect, esteem >.
suspendium -i, n. < a hanging of oneself >.
suspendo -pendere -pendi -pensum, < to hang up; to prop up, support; to keep
  in suspense, leave undecided; to check, break off >.
    Hence partic. suspensus -a -um, < hovering, hanging, suspended; dependent;
    ambiguous, doubtful, in suspense >.
suspicax -acis: act. < suspicious, suspecting >; pass. < suspicious,
  suspected >.
suspicio (1) -spicere -spexi -spectum, < to look from below, look upwards; to
  look up to, esteem, respect; to look askance at, suspect >.
 suspicio (2) -onis, f. < mistrust, suspicion; a faint idea, imperfect
  conception >.
suspiciosus -a -um, < feeling suspicion, suspecting; exciting suspicion,
  suspicious >; adv. suspiciose, < in a suspicious manner, suspiciously >.
suspicor -ari, dep. < to suspect; to conjecture, suppose, surmise >.
suspiratus -us, m. < a deep breath, a sigh >.
suspiritus -us, m. < a deep breath, a sigh >.
suspirium -i, n. < a deep breath, a sigh >.
suspiro -are: intransit., < to draw a deep breath, to sigh >; transit.,
  < to sigh for, long for >.
susque deque, < up and down >.
sustentaculum -i, n. < a prop, support >.
sustentatio -onis, f. < forbearance >.
sustento -are, < to hold up, support, sustain; to maintain; to put off, hinder,
  delay >.
sustineo -tinere -tinui -tentum, < to hold up, support, sustain >; with infin.,
  < to endure to, have the heart to >; < to maintain; to put off, delay; to
  hold back, check, restrain >.
sustollo -ere, < to lift up, raise; to take away, remove, destroy >.
susurrator -oris, m. < a mutterer >.
susurro -are, < to murmur, mutter, whisper >; of bees, < to hum >.
susurrus (1) -i, m. < a murmur, muttering, whisper, hum, buzz >.
 susurrus (2) -a -um, < whispering, muttering >.
sutilis -e, < stitched together, fastened together >.
sutor -oris, m. < a shoemaker, cobbler >.
sutorius -a -um, < of a shoemaker >.
sutrinus -a -um, < of a shoemaker >.
sutura -ae, f. < a seam, suture >.
suus -a -um, reflexive possessive pronoun of 3rd person, < his, her, its,
  their (own) >; often strengthened by -pte or -met; somtimes < proper, due,
  suitable; favorable; independent >. As subst. < one's own people, property,
  etc. >.
Sybaris -ris, f. < a town in Lucania, famous for luxury >.
sycophanta -ae, f. < an informer, trickster >. 1
Sylla; = Sulla; q.v.
syllaba -ae, f. < a syllable >; in plur. < verses, poems >.
syllabatim, < syllable by syllable >.
syllogismus (or -os) -i, m. < a syllogism >.
symbola -ae, f. < a contribution for a common feast >.
symphonia -ae, f. < a concert, musical performance >.
symphoniacus -a -um, < of or for a concert >.
synedrus -i, m. < a Macedonian councillor >.
syngrapha -ae, f. < a bond, agreement to pay >.
synodus -ontis, m. < a fish, perhaps bream >.
synthesis -is, f. < a dinner-service; a suit of clothes; a dressing-gown >.
Syracusae -arum, f. pl. < the chief town of Sicily >.
Syria -ae, f. < Syria >; adj. Syrius, Syrus, Syriacus -a -um, < Syrian >;
  subst. Syri -orum, < the Syrians >.
syrma -matis, m. < a long robe, worn by tragic actors >.
syrtis -is, f. < a sandbank, quicksand; esp. one on the coast of North Africa >
tabella -ae, f. < a small flat board or tablet; a writing tablet; a document,
  letter, record; a votive tablet; a voting-ticket, ballot; a picture >.
tabellarius -a -um, < of letters or of voting >; M. as subst. < a letter
  carrier >.
tabeo -ere, < to waste away; drip, run >.
taberna -ae, f. < a booth, hut; a cottage, hovel; a stall, shop; an inn,
  tavern; a block of seats in the Circus >.
tabernaculum -i, n. < a hut, tent >.
tabernarius -a -um, < a shopkeeper >.
tabes -is, f. < wasting away, decay, melting; disease, pestilence; demorali-
  zation; decayed matter, corruption >.
tabesco tabescere tabui, < to melt, waste away; to pine, be spoiled >.
tabidulus -a -um, < consuming >.
tabidus -a -um: pass. < melting, wasting, dissolving >; act. < consuming >.
tabificus -a -um, < consuming >.
tabula -ae, f. < a board, plank; a draught-board; a painted panel; a painting;
  a votive tablet; a map; a writing tablet; a document >; in plur. < a record,
  register; a catalogue; an auction >.
tabularium -i, n. < archives, records >.
tabulatio -onis, f. < flooring, planking; a story >.
tabulatus -a -um, < floored, boarded >; n. as subst. < a floor, story; a row
  or layer of vines >.
tabum -i, n. < corrupt moisture, matter; a plague, pestilence >.
taceo -ere -ui -itum, < to be silent, say nothing; to be still, quiet >;
  transit. < to be silent about, pass over in silence >.
    Hence partic. tacitus -a -um: pass. < passed over in silence, unmentioned;
    implied, tacit; secret, concealed >; act. < silent, mute, still, quiet >.
    Adv. tacite.
taciturnitas -atis, f. < silence, taciturnity >.
taciturnus -a -um, < silent, still, quiet >.
tacitus -a -um; partic. from taceo; q.v.
Tacitus -i, m. Cornelius, < the historian of the early Empire >.
tactilis -e, < able to be touched >.
tactio -onis, f. < touching, sense of touch >.
tactus -us, m. < touch, touching; influence, operation; the sense of touch >.
taeda -ae, f. < pine wood; a board, a torch, esp. as used at weddings >.
taedet taedere taeduit and taesum est, impers. < it causes weariness or
  boredom >.
taedifer -fera -ferum, < torch-bearing >.
taedium -i, n. < disgust, weariness, boredom >.
taenia -ae, f. < a fillet, headband >.
taeter -tra -trum, < foul, hideous, offensive; disgraceful, abominable >;
  adv. taetre.
tagax -acis, < thievish, given to pilfering >.
talaris -e, < of or stretching to the ankles >; n. pl. as subst. < wings on
  the ankles, winged sandals, or a robe reaching to the ankles >.
talarius -a -um, < of dice >.
talea -ae, f. < a cutting, slip; a short stake or bar >.
talentum -i, n. < a (Greek) weight >; also < a sum of money >.
talio -onis, f. < retaliation >.
talis -e, < of such kind, such >.
talpa -ae, f. or m. < a mole >.
talus -i, m. < the ankle, ankle bone; the heel; a die (originally made of
  the ankle bones of animals) >.
tam, < so, so far, to such a degree >.
tamarix -icis, f. < the tamarisk >.
tamdiu, < so long >.
tamen, < however, yet, nevertheless >.
Tamesis -is, m. and Tamesa -ae, f. < the river Thames >.
tametsi, < even if, although >.
tamquam (tanquam), < as, just as, like as; just as if >.
tandem, < at length, at last >; in questions, < after all, may I ask? >.
tango tangere tetigi tactum, < to touch, strike, push, hit; to border on, to
  reach; to steal; to defile; to taste; to affect the feelings; to touch upon
  a subject >.
Tantalus -i, m. < a son of Jupiter, who offended the gods and was 'tantalized'
  in Hades >.
tantillus -a -um, < so little, so small >.
tantisper, < just so long >.
tantopere, < so greatly, so much >.
tantulus -a -um, < so small, so little >; n. as subst. < such a trifle >.
tantum; see tantus.
tantummodo, < only just >.
tantus -a -um, < of such a size, so great >. N. as subst. tantum -i, < so
  much >; acc. as adv. < so far, or only >; 'tantum non', < all but >;
  genit. tanti, < for so much, worth so much >; abl. tanto, < by so much >.
tantusdem tantadem tantundem, < just so much, just so great >.
tapeta -ae, m. tapeta -orum, n. pl. and tapetia -ium, n. pl. < drapery,
  tapestry >.
tardesco -ere, < to become slow >.
tardipes -pedis, < slow-footed, limping >.
tarditas -atis, f. < slowness, tardiness; dullness, stupidity >.
tardo -are: intransit. < to loiter, be slow >; transit. < to slow down, hinder,
  delay >.
tardus -a -um, adj. < slow, tardy; dull, stupid >; poet. < making slow >; of
  speech, < measured, deliberate >. Adv. tarde, < slowly >.
Tarentum -i, n. < a coastal town of southern Italy > (now Taranto); adj.
  Tarentinus -a -um.
Tarpeius -a -um, < name of a Roman family >; 'mons Tarpeius', < the Tarpeian
  rock, from which criminals were thrown >.
Tarquinii -orum, m. pl. < an old town in Etruria, whence came the Tarquin
  family, including two kings of Rome >.
Tarraco -onis, f. < a town in Spain >.
Tartarus (-os) -i, m.: plur. Tartara -orum, n. < the infernal regions >;
  adj. Tartareus -a -um.
taureus -a -um, < of a bull >; f. as subst. < a whip of bull's hide >.
taurinus -a -um, < of or like a bull >.
taurus -i, m. < a bull >.
Taurus -i, m. < a mountain range in Asia Minor >.
taxatio -onis, f. < rating, valuing, appraising >.
taxillus -i, m. < a small die >.
taxus -i, f. < yew tree >.
te; see tu.
techna -ae, f. < a cunning trick, artifice >.
tector -oris, m. < a plasterer >.
tectoriolum -i, n. < plaster or stucco work >.
tectorius -a -um, < used for covering, or for plastering >; n. as subst.
  < plaster, stucco, fresco painting, cosmetic >.
tectus -a -um, partic. from tego; q.v.
teges -etis, f. < a mat, rug, covering >.
tegimen, tegumen, tegmen -inis, n. < a cover, covering >.
tegimentum, tegumentum, tegmentum -i, n. < a covering >.
tego tegere texi tectum, < to cover; to bury; to conceal; to shield, protect >.
  Hence partic. tectus -a -um, < covered, concealed; close, reserved, cautious,
  wary >. N. as subst. tectum -i, < a roof or ceiling; a shelter, dwelling >.
  Adv. tecte, < covertly >.
tegu-; see also tegi-.
tegula -ae, f. < a roof tile >.
tela -ae, f. < a web in weaving; a warp; a spider's web; a loom; a design >.
Telemachus -i, m. < son of Penelope and Ulysses >.
tellus -uris, f. < earth, soil, land; a country; the world >.
telum -i, n. < a missile; a dart, javelin, spear; any weapon; a beam of
  light >.
temerarius -a -um, < accidental; inconsiderate, thoughtless, rash >.
temere, adv. < blindly, by chance, casually, heedlessly >; 'non temere', < not
  for nothing, not lightly; not easily >.
temeritas -atis, f. < chance, accident; rashness >.
temero -are, < to darken; to defile, dishonor >.
temetum -i, n. < intoxicating drink; wine, etc. >.
temno temnere tempsi temptum, < to despise >.
temo -onis, m. < a pole; the pole of a wagon; a wagon; Charles's Wain >.
Tempe, n. pl. indecl. < a valley in Thessaly >.
temperamentum -i, n. < a right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation >.
temperantia -ae, f. < temperance, moderation, self-control >.
temperatio -onis, f. < moderation, just proportion; an organizing principle >.
temperator -oris, m. < one who arranges or governs >.
temperi; see tempus.
temperies -ei, f. < a proper mixture, tempering >; of climate, < mildness >.
tempero -are: intransit. < to be moderate, control oneself >; with dat. < to
  control, use with moderation, or to spare >; with ab, or with abl., < to keep
  from, refrain from >; transit. < to mix properly, temper, mitigate, regu-
  late >.
    Hence partic. temperans -antis, < moderate, temperate, restrained >; adv.
    temperanter; perf. partic. temperatus -a -um, < tempered, ordered, moder-
    ate >; adv. temperate.
tempestas -atis, f. < a period of time, a season; weather; esp. bad weather,
  storm, tempest >; fig. < attack, fury >.
tempestivitas -atis, f. < fit time, proper season >.
tempestivus -a -um, < opportune, fit, appropriate; early; ripe, mature >.
  Adv. tempestive, < seasonably >.
templum -i, n. < a section, a part cut off; a space marked out by the augur
  for auspices; consecrated ground, esp. a sanctuary, asylum; a place dedi-
  cated to a deity, a shrine, temple; any open space, quarter, region; a
  rafter, crossbeam >.
temporalis -e, < temporary, lasting for a time >.
temporarius -a -um, < temporary; seasonable >.
tempori; see tempus.
temptabundus -a -um, < trying, attempting >.
temptamen -inis, n. < a trial, attempt, essay >.
temptamentum -i, n. < a trial, attempt, essay >.
temptatio -onis, f. < a trial, test; an attack >.
temptator -oris, m. < an assailant >.
tempto -are, < to prove, try, test, attempt; to test by attack, to assail;
  to work upon, tamper with, excite, disturb >.
tempus -oris, n. < a division, section >; < the temples of the head >; of time,
  < space, period, moment >; in gen. < time >; < a fit time, occasion, oppor-
  tunity; the state, condition of things (esp. bad); time in pronouncing a
  syllable, quantity; time in grammar, tense >. As adv. tempore, tempori, and
  temperi, < at the right time, or for the occasion >; 'in tempore', < at the
  right moment >; 'ex tempore', < on the spur of the moment >.
temulentus -a -um, < drunken, tipsy >.
tenacitas -atis, f. < tenacity; stinginess >.
tenax -acis, < holding fast, clinging, tenacious; sparing, frugal, stingy;
  firm, steady, obstinate >. Adv. tenaciter, < firmly, steadily >.
tendicula -ae, f. < a snare, trap >.
tendo tendere tetendi tentum and tensum: transit. < to stretch, extend, spread;
  to direct, present, give >; 'barbiton', < to string >; 'praetorium', < to
  pitch >; intransit. < to direct one's course, tend, make towards; to be in-
  clined, aim at, strive after >; with infin. < to try, attempt >; milit. < to
  pitch one's tent, encamp >.
tenebrae -arum, f. pl. < darkness; night; blindness; obscurity >.
tenebricosus -a -um, < dark, gloomy, obscure >.
tenebrosus -a -um, < dark, gloomy >.
teneo tenere tenui tentum, < to hold; to possess, keep, preserve, maintain;
  to understand, grasp, know, remember; to contain, comprise >; milit. < to
  occupy, garrison; to master, restrain, keep back; to charm, delight, amuse >;
  intransit. < to keep on, persevere, persist, endure >.
tener -era -erum, < tender, delicate, soft; young >; adv. tenere.
tenerasco -ere, < to grow tender >.
teneritas -atis, f. < tenderness, softness >.
tenor -oris, m. < course, continued movement; duration, career >.
tensa -ae, f. < a car on which images of the gods were carried >.
tento; see tempto.
tentigo -inis, f. < lecherousness >.
tentorium -i, n. < a tent >.
tentus -a -um, partic. from tendo and teneo; q.v.
tenuiculus -a -um, < very mean, slight >.
tenuis -e, < thin, slight, slender; refined, subtle; little, trivial, feeble;
  mean, low >. Adv. tenuiter, < thinly; subtly; slightly, poorly >.
tenuitas -atis, f. < thinness; refinement, subtlety; slightness, poverty >.
tenuo -are, < to make thin, attenuate; to weaken, diminish >.
tenus, prep. after noun or pronoun in abl. or genit. < up to, down to, as far
  as >.
tepefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make warm >.
tepeo -ere, < to be warm, or lukewarm >.
tepesco tepescere tepui, < to grow warm or lukewarm >.
tepidus -a -um, < warm, lukewarm, tepid >; compar. adv. tepidius.
tepor -oris, m. < lukewarmness, moderate heat >.
ter, < three times, thrice >.
terdecies (-iens), < thirteen times >.
terebinthus -i, f. < the terebinth tree >.
terebro -are, < to bore through, pierce, perforate >.
teredo -inis, f. < a worm that gnaws wood >.
Terentius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >; esp. of M. Terentius Afer,
  < the comic dramatist >.
teres -retis, < rounded, polished, well-turned, smooth; refined, elegant >.
tergeminus; = trigeminus; q.v.
tergeo -ere and tergo -ere -tersi -tersum, < to wipe, scour, clean >; partic.
  tersus -a -um, < clean, neat, correct >.
tergiversatio -onis, f. < backwardness, reluctance, evasion >.
tergiversor -ari, dep. < to be backward and reluctant, shuffle, find excuses,
  evade >.
tergo; = tergeo; q.v.
tergum -i, n. < the back >; 'terga dare', < to flee >; 'a tergo', < in the
  rear >; < a hide, skin >; meton. < a thing made out of hide >.
tergus -oris, n. < the back; skin, hide, leather >.
termes -itis, m. < a branch, esp. of olive >.
Terminalia -ium and -iorum, n. pl. < the Festival of Terminus (god of
  boundaries) >.
terminatio -onis, f. < limiting, determination, termination >.
termino -are, < to limit, set bounds to, restrict, define, close >.
terminus -i, m. < a boundary-mark, limit, end >; personif. < the god of
  boundaries >.
terni -ae -a, < three at a time, or three each >.
tero terere trivi tritum, < to rub; to whet, smooth; to grind, thresh; to wear
  out, use up, spend >.
    Hence partic. as adj. tritus -a -um, < worn; frequented; practiced >; of
    words, etc. < trite, well-known >.
Terpsichore -es, f. < the Muse of dancing >; in gen. < poetry >.
terra -ae, f. < earth, land, ground, soil; a country, land, region >; 'orbis
  terrarum', < the whole world >.
terrenus -a -um, < belonging to the earth, terrestrial; made of earth,
  earthen >; n. as subst. < land, ground >.
terreo terrere, < to frighten, terrify; scare away; to deter >.
terrestris -e, < of the earth, terrestrial >.
terreus -a -um, < of the earth, earthly >.
terribilis -e, < terrible, dreadful >.
terricula -orum, n. pl. < a bogey >.
terrifico -are, < to frighten, terrify >.
terrificus -a -um, < frightful, terrible >.
terrigena -ae, m. and f. < earth-born >.
terriloquus -a -um, < terror-speaking >.
territo -are, < to frighten, intimidate, scare >.
territorium -i, n. < land belonging to a town, district, territory >.
terror -oris, m. < fright, fear, terror; a frightening object >.
tersus -a -um, partic. from tergeo; q.v.
tertiadecimani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the thirteenth legion >.
tertianus -a -um. (1) < of the third day >; f. as subst. < a tertian fever >.
  (2) < belonging to the third legion >; m. pl. as subst. < soldiers of the
  third legion >.
tertius -a -um, < third >; acc. n. sing. tertium, < for the third time >; abl.
  tertio, < for the third time, thirdly >.
tertiusdecimus -a -um, < thirteenth >.
teruncius -i, m. < one quarter >; 'ne teruncius quidem', < not a farthing >.
tesqua (tesca) -orum, n. pl. < wastes, deserts >.
tesella -ae, f. < a small cube of stone >.
tessera -ae, f. < a cube; a piece of mosaic paving; a die (with numbers on all
  six sides); a token; a watchword >.
tesserarius -i, m. < the officer who received the watchword >.
testa -ae, f. < an earthen vessel, pot, jug, urn, etc.; a potsherd; a brick or
  tile; the shell of a shellfish; any shell, covering >.
testamentarius -a -um, < relating to a will >; m. as subst. < a forger of
  wills >.
testamentum -i, n. < a last will, testament >.
testatio -onis, f. < calling to witness, or bearing witness >.
testificatio -onis, f. < bearing witness, testifying; evidence, proof >.
testificor -ari, dep. < to bear witness to, give evidence of; to show, bring
  to light; to call to witness >.
testimonium -i, n. < witness, evidence; proof, indication >.
testis (1) -is, c. < one who gives evidence, a witness; an eye-witness, a
  spectator >.
 testis (2) -is, m. < a testicle >.
testor -ari, dep. (1) < to bear witness to, give evidence of; to make known,
  publish, declare >; as pass. < to be attested, declared >. (2) < to make a
  will >. (3) < to call to witness >.
testudineus -a -um, < of a tortoise; of tortoise-shell >.
testudo -inis, f. < a tortoise; tortoise-shell; a lyre, cithara, etc.; an arch
  or vault >; milit. < a shed, to protect soldiers while attacking fortifica-
  tions >, also < a formation with shields held over the soldiers' heads and
  interlocking >.
testula -ae, f. < a potsherd >.
testum -i, n. with abl. testo and testu, < an earthen pot >.
teter; see taeter.
Tethys -thyos; acc. -thyn; f. < a marine goddess >.
tetrachmum or tetradachmum -i, n. < a Greek coin of four drachmae >.
tetrarches -ae, m. < ruler over one-fourth of a country, a tetrarch >.
tetrarchia -ae, f. < a tetrarchy >.
tetricus -a -um, < harsh, gloomy, severe >.
Teucer -cri and Teucrus -i, m. (1) < son of Telamon, and brother of Ajax >.
  (2) < first king of Troy >; hence adj. Teucrus -a -um, < Trojan >; m. pl.
  as subst. < the Trojans >; Teucria -ae, f. < Troy >.
Teutoni -orum and Teutones -um, m. pl. < the Teutons, a Germanic people >.
texo texere texui textum, < to weave; to twine together, plait; to put
  together, construct, build >; of speech and writing, < to compose >.
  N. of partic. as subst. textum -i, < woven cloth, a web; fabric >;
  of composition, < style >.
textilis -e, < woven, textile, plaited >. N. as subst. < a woven fabric, piece
  of cloth >.
textor -oris, m. < a weaver >.
textrix -tricis, f. < a weaver >.
textrinum -i, n. < weaving >.
textum -i, n. subst. from texo; q.v.
textura -ae, f. < a web, texture; putting together, construction >.
textus -us, m. < a web; texture, structure >; of speech or writing,
  < connection >.
thalamus -i, m. < a room, esp. a woman's bedroom; a marriage-bed; any abode,
  dwelling >.
thalassinus -a -um, < sea-green >.
Thalia -ae, f. < the Muse of comic poetry >.
thallus -i, m. < a green branch >.
Thapsus (-os) -i, f. < a town in Africa, where Caesar conquered the Pompeians >
theatralis -e, < of a theater, theatrical >.
theatrum -i, n. < a theater >.
Thebae -arum, f. pl. < Thebes >. (1) < a city of Upper Egypt >. (2) < the chief
  city of Boeotia >. Adj. Thebanus -a -um, < belonging to Thebes >.
theca -ae, f. < a case, envelope, covering >.
thema -atis, m. < a topic, subject >.
theologus -i, m. < a theologian >.
thermae -arum, f. pl. < warm springs, warm baths >.
thesaurus -i, m. < a treasure, store, hoard; a treasury, store-house >.
Theseus -ei and -eos, m. < a king of Athens, conqueror of the Minotaur >;
  adj. Theseus and Theseius -a -um, < of Theseus >.
thesis -is, f. < a proposition, thesis >.
Thessalia -ae, f. < Thessaly, a region in the north of Greece >; adj.
  Thessalicus and Thessalus -a -um, < Thessalian >; f. adj. Thessalis
  -idis, < Thessalian >.
Thetis -idis of -idos, f. < a sea-nymph, mother of Achilles >; poet. < the
  sea >.
thiasus -i, m. < a Bacchic rout, band of revellers >.
Thisbe -es, f. < a Babylonian maiden, loved by Pyramus >.
tholus -i, m. < a cupola, dome >.
thorax -acis, m. < a breastplate, cuirass >.
Thracia -ae; also Thraca -ae and Thrace -es; f. < the country of Thrace >;
  adj. Thracius and Threicius -a -um, < Thracian >; Thrax -acis and Threx
  -ecis, m. < Thracian, a Thracian >.
Thucydides -is, m. < the Athenian historian of the Peloponnesian war >.
Thule (Thyle) -es, f. < an island in the extreme north of Europe >.
thunnus (thynnus) -i, m. < a tunny-fish >.
thus; = tus; q.v.
thurarius; =turarius; q.v.
Thyestes -ae and -is, m. < son of Pelops, brother of Atreus >.
Thyias and Thyas -adis, f. < a Bacchante >. 1
Thyle; = Thule; q.v. 1
thymbra -ae, f. < the herb savory >.
thymum -i, n. < the herb thyme >.
thynnus; = thunnus; q.v.
thyrsus -i, m. < the stalk of a plant; a wand, as carried by Bacchus and his
  attendants >.
tiara -ae, f. and tiarus -i, m. < a turban >.
Tiberis -beris, m.; also poet. Tibris or Thibris -bridis, m. < the river
  Tiber >; adj. Tiberinus -a -um, < of the river Tiber >; m. as subst.,
  < the river-god of the Tiber >.
Tiberius -i, m. < a Roman praenomen > (abbrev. T.).
tibia -ae, f. < the shin-bone, tibia; a pipe, flute (originally made of a
  hollow bone) >.
tibicen -inis, m. < a flute-player, piper; a pillar, prop >.
tibicina -ae, f. < a female flute-player >.
tibicinium -i, n. < playing on the flute >.
Tibris; = Tiberis; q.v.
Tibullus -i, m.; Albius, < a Roman elegiac poet >.
Tibur -buris, n. < an old town in Latium >; adj. Tiburs -burtis, Tiburtinus
  and Tiburnus -a -um.
tigillum -i, n. < a small beam >.
tignarius -a -um, < of beams >; 'faber', < a carpenter >.
tignum -i, n. < a beam >.
Tigranes -is, m. < a king of Armenia >.
tigris -idis and -is, c. < a tiger >.
tilia -ae, f. < linden or lime-tree >.
timefactus -a -um, < frightened, alarmed >.
timeo -ere, < to be afraid, fear, dread >; partic. timens -entis, < fearing,
  fearful >.
timiditas -atis, f. < fearfulness, timidity >.
timidus -a -um, < fearful, timid >; adv. timide.
timor -oris, m. < fear, dread; an object exciting fear >.
tinctilis -e, < in which something is dipped >.
tinea -ae, f. < a grub, larva, worm >.
tingo tingere tinxi tinctum, < to wet, moisten; to dye, color, imbue >.
tinnio -ire, < to ring, tinkle; to talk shrilly; to make to chink >; hence
  < to pay money >.
tinnitus -us, m. < ringing, tinkling, jingling >.
tinnulus -a -um, < ringing, tinkling, jingling >.
tintinnabulum -i, n. < a bell >.
tintinno (tintino) -are, < to ring, tinkle >.
tinus -i, f. < a shrub, the laurustinus >.
Tiridates -datis, m. < name of several kings of Armenia >.
tiro -onis, m. < a young soldier; a recruit, beginner, learner >.
tirocinium -i, n. < the state of a recruit, rawness, inexperience; beginning,
  apprenticeship >; concr. < a body of recruits >.
tirunculus -i, m. < a young beginner >.
Tiryns -nthis or -nthos, f. < an Argive town where Hercules was brought up >;
  adj. Tirynthius -a -um.
Tisiphone -es, f. < one of the Furies >.
Titan -tanis and Titanus -i, m.: usually plur. Titanes -um and Titani -orum,
  < the Titans, who warred against Jupiter and were cast into Hades >.
Tithonus -i, m. < husband of Aurora >.
Tities -ium and Titienses -ium, m. pl. < one of the three original tribes at
  Rome >.
titillatio -onis, f. < a tickling >.
titillo -are, < to tickle >.
titubatio -onis, f. < a staggering, reeling; uncertainty >.
titubo -are, < to totter, stagger; to stammer; to falter, waver, hesitate >;
  adv. from partic. titubanter, < hesitatingly, uncertainly >.
titulus -i, m. < an inscription, label, notice; a title, honor; pretence,
  pretext >.
Titus -i, m. < a Roman praenomen > (abbrev. T.).
toculio -onis, m. < a usurer >.
tofus (tophus) -i, m. < tufa >.
toga -ae, f. < the white woolen upper garment worn by Roman citizens >.
togatulus -i, m. < a little client >.
togatus -a -um, < wearing the toga >; m. as subst. < a Roman citizen >; f. as
  subst. < the national drama of the Romans >.
togula -ae, f. < a little toga >.
tolerabilis -e: pass. < bearable >; act. < tolerant, patient >; compar. adv.
  tolerabilius, < rather patiently >.
tolerantia -ae, f. < bearing, endurance >.
toleratio -onis, f. < bearing, endurance >.
tolero -are, < to carry, bear, endure, sustain; to support, keep up, main-
  tain >. Hence pres. partic. tolerans -antis, < enduring, patient >; adv.
  toleranter; perf. partic. toleratus -a -um, < endurable >.
tolleno -onis, m. < a machine for raising weights, a crane >.
tollo tollere sustuli sublatum. (1) < to lift up, raise, elevate >;'in crucem',
  < to crucify >; 'tollere ancoras', < to weigh anchor >; 'laudibus', < to
  extol >; of children, < to acknowledge as one's own, to bring up >. (2) < to
  take away, remove, carry off, steal; to destroy, abolish >.
tomaculum (-aclum) -i, n. < a kind of sausage >.
tomentum -i, n. < the stuffing of a pillow, mattress, etc. >.
Tomi -orum, m. pl. and Tomis -is, f. < a town on the Black Sea, Ovid's place
  of exile >.
tomus -i, m. < a cutting, chip, shred >.
tondeo tondere totondi tonsum, < to shave, shear, clip; to mow, reap, prune;
  to browse on, crop; to fleece a person >.
tonitrus -us, m. and tonitrum -i, n. < thunder >.
tono -are -ui -itum, < to thunder >. Transf.: intransit. < to make a loud
  noise >; transit. < to thunder forth >.
tonsa -ae, f. < an oar >.
tonsilis -e, < shorn, clipped, cut >.
tonsillae -arum, f. pl. < the tonsils >.
tonsor -oris, m. < a hair-cutter, barber >.
tonsorius -a -um, < of or for clipping >.
tonstricula -ae, f. < a little female barber >.
tonstrina -ae, f. < a barber's shop >.
tonstrix -icis, f. < a female barber >.
tonsura -ae, f. < clipping, shearing, shaving >.
tophus; = tofus; q.v.
topiarius -a -um, < of ornamental gardening >; m. as subst. < a landscape
  gardener >; f. as subst. < the art of landscape gardening >.
toral -alis, n. < the valance of a couch >.
toreuma -atis, n. < carved or embossed work >.
tormentum -i, n. < an instrument for twisting or pressing; a windlass; the
  rack; any instrument of torture >; hence < suasion, pressure; torture,
  torment >; milit. < a piece of artillery, or missile >.
tormina -ium, n. pl. < the colic, gripes >.
torminosus -a -um, < suffering from colic >.
torno -are, < to turn in a lathe; to round, make round >.
tornus -i, m. < a lathe >.
torosus -a -um, < muscular, brawny >.
torpedo -inis, f. (1) < lethargy, sluggishness >. (2) < a fish, the electric
  ray >.
torpeo -ere, < to be sluggish, numb, inert, inactive >.
torpesco -pescere -pui, < to become sluggish or numb >.
torpidus -a -um, < numb, sluggish >.
torpor -oris, m. < numbness, sluggishness, dullness, inactivity >.
torquatus -a -um, < wearing a twisted collar or necklace >.
torqueo torquere torsi tortum, < to twist, wind, curl, wrench; to distort;
  to hurl violently, whirl; to rack, torture, torment, plague, try, test >.
    Hence partic. tortus -a -um, < twisted, crooked, intricate >; adv. torte.
torquis (torques) -is, m. and f. < a twisted collar or necklace; a ring,
  wreath, chaplet >.
torreo torrere torrui tostum, < to burn, parch, dry up >.
  Hence partic. torrens -entis, < burning, hot, parched; rushing, seething >.
  M. as subst. < a torrent >.
torresco -ere, < to become parched >.
torridus -a -um, < parched, burnt, dry >. Transf. < pinched, nipped with cold >
torris -is, m. < a firebrand >.
tortilis -e, < twisted, twined >.
torto -are, < to torment, torture >.
tortor -oris, m. < a torturer, tormentor; a wielder >.
tortuosus -a -um, < tortuous, intricate, involved >.
tortus (1) -a -um, partic. from torqueo; q.v.
 tortus (2) -us, m. < a twisting, curve >.
torus -i, m. < any round protuberance; a muscle; a bed, sofa; a marriage couch;
  a bier; a mound >; fig. < an ornament >.
torvitas -atis, f. < savageness, wildness >.
torvus -a -um, < savage, grim, fierce >.
tot, indecl. < so many >.
totidem, indecl. < just as many >.
toties (-iens), < so often, so many times >.
totus -a -um, genit. totius, dat. toti; < whole, complete, entire; whole-
  hearted, absorbed >. N. as subst. totum -i, < the whole >; 'ex toto, in
  toto', < on the whole >.
toxicum -i, n. < poison (for arrows) >.
trabalis -e, < of beams of wood; like a beam >.
trabea -ae, f. < a white robe with scarlet stripes and a purple seam >, worn
  by kings and knights.
trabeatus -a -um, < clad in the trabea; q.v. >.
trabs trabis, f. < a beam of wood; a tree-trunk; a ship; a roof; a table >.
tractabilis -e, < that can be handled, manageable; yielding, compliant >.
tractatio -onis, f. < handling, management >.
tractator -oris, m. < a masseur >.
tractatrix -icis, f. < a masseuse >.
tractatus -us, m. < handling, management, treatment >.
tractim, < gradually, by degrees >.
tracto -are, < to drag along, haul, pull about; to handle, manage, treat; to
  behave towards a person >.
tractus (1) -a -um, partic. from traho; q.v.
 tractus (2) -us, m. < a dragging process >; 'verborum', < drawling >; 'belli',
  < extension >; concr. < a track, trail; extent, position; a tract, district >
traditio -onis, f. < giving up, surrender; instruction, relation >.
traditor -oris, m. < traitor >.
trado (transdo) -dere -didi -ditum, < to hand over, give up, surrender, betray;
  to hand down to posterity >; esp. < to hand down an account of an event, to
  report, relate, teach >; with reflex. < to commit, surrender, devote one-
  self >.
traduco (transduco) -ducere -duxi -ductum, < to lead over, bring over or
  across; to lead past in front of others; to transpose, transfer >; of
  time, < to pass, spend, lead >; < to show, display; to expose to ridi-
  cule, 'show up' >.
traductio -onis, f. < transferring >; rhet. < metonomy >; 'temporis', < passage
  or lapse of time >.
traductor -oris, m. < a transferrer >.
tradux -ucis, m. < vine-layer >.
tragicus -a -um, < tragic; lofty, sublime; awful, fearful >. M. as subst.,
  < a tragic poet >. Adv. tragice, < tragically >.
tragoedia -ae, f. < tragedy; a dramatic scene >.
tragoedus -i, m. < tragic actor, tragedian >.
tragula -ae, f. < a species of javelin >.
trahea -ae, f. < sledge, drag >.
traho trahere traxi tractum, < to trail, pull along; to drag, pull violently;
  to draw in, take up >; of air, < to breathe; to draw out >, hence < to leng-
  then >; < to draw together, contract >. Transf. < to draw, attract; to take
  in or on, assume, derive; to prolong, spin out; to ascribe, refer, inter-
  pret >.
    Hence partic. tractus -a -um, of speech, < fluent, flowing >. N. as subst.
    < a flock of wool >.
traicio (transicio) -icere -ieci -iectum. (1) < to throw a thing (or person)
  across something; to convey over, transport >. (2) < to pass through or
  across a thing (or person); to cross, penetrate, pierce >.
traiectio -onis, f. < a passing over, crossing over; transferring, transpo-
  sition; hyperbole >.
traiectus -us, m. < crossing over, passage >.
tralat-; = translat-; q.v.
traluceo; = transluceo; q.v.
trama -ae, f. < the woof in weaving >.
trameo; = transmeo; q.v.
trames -itis, m. < by-way, foot-path >.
tramigro; = transmigro; q.v.
tramitto; = transmitto; q.v.
tranato (transnato) -are, < to swim across, pass through >.
tranquillitas -atis, f. < quiet, calm >.
tranquillus -a -um, < quiet, calm >. N. as subst. < a calm, quietness >.
  Adv. tranquille.
trans, prep. with acc. < over, across, on or to the other side of >.
transabeo -ire -ii, < to go through or past >.
transactor -oris, m. < manager, accomplisher >.
transadigo -igere -egi -actum, < to drive a thing through something else >;
  also < to pierce, penetrate >.
Transalpinus -a -um, < beyond the Alps, transalpine >.
transcendo (transscendo) -scendere -scendi -scensum, < to climb over, pass
  over; to step over, transgress >.
transcribo (transscribo) -scribere -scripsi -scriptum, < to copy, transcribe >.
  Transf. < to transfer, convey, assign >.
transcurro -currere -cucurri -cursum, < to run across or over, hasten past >.
transcursus -us, m. < a running past, hastening through >.
transdo; = trado; q.v.
transduco; = traduco; q.v.
transenna -ae, f. < lattice-work, grating >.
transeo -ire -ii -itum, < to go over, cross, pass over, go past >. Transf.,
  < to be changed; to pass time; to pass beyond, transgress; to pass over,
  ignore, or touch lightly on >.
transfero transferre transtuli translatum and tralatum, < to carry over or
  across; to transfer, transport, convey >. Transf. < to put off, defer; to
  change >; in writing, < to copy >; < to translate into another language;
  to use a word figuratively or metaphorically >.
transfigo -figere -fixi -fixum, < to pierce through, or thrust through >.
transfodio -fodere -fodi -fossum, < to stab through, transfix >.
transformis -e, < changed, transformed >.
transformo -are, < to change, transform >.
transfuga -ae, m. < deserter >.
transfugio -fugere -fugi -fugitum, < to desert to the enemy >.
transfugium -i, n. < desertion >.
transfundo -fundere -fudi -fusum, < to pour over from one vessel into another,
  to transfer >.
transfusio -onis, f. < a pouring out, pouring off >.
transgredior -gredi -gressus, dep. < to go across, pass over >.
transgressio -onis, f. < going over, passage; transposition of words >.
transgressus -us, m. < going over, passage >.
transigo -igere -egi -actum, < to stab, pierce through >; of time, < to pass,
  spend >; of business, < to finish, complete, accomplish, transact >; of a
  difference or dispute, < to settle >.
transilio (transsilio) -silire -silui, < to spring over, leap across; to pass
  over a thing, or to pass beyond, transgress >.
transitio -onis, f. < going across, passing over; communication, infection,
  contagion >; concr. < a passage >.
transitus -us, m. < a passing over or across, transit; changing over,
  transition >.
translaticius (tralaticius) -a -um, < customary, prescriptive; common, usual >.
translatio (tralatio) -onis, f. < transferring, handing over >; of plants,
  < grafting >; < a translation; a metaphor, trope >.
translativus -a -um, < transferable >.
translator -oris, m. < a transferrer >.
transluceo (traluceo) -ere, < to shine through or across >.
transmarinus -a -um, < from beyond the sea, foreign >.
transmeo (trameo) -meare, < to go over or through >.
transmigro -are, < to migrate >.
transmissio -onis, f. < passage >.
transmissus -us, m. < passage >.
transmitto (tramitto) -mittere -misi -missum. (1) < to send across, send over,
  transmit; to convey, make over, entrust >; of time, < to let pass >. (2) < to
  go across, pass through or over; to leave unnoticed >.
transmontani -orum, m. pl. < dwellers beyond the mountains >.
transmoveo -movere -movi -motum, < to remove, transfer >.
transmuto -are, < to change, transmute >.
transnato; = tranato; q.v.
transpadanus -a -um, < beyond (i.e. north of) the Po, transpadane >.
transpectus -us, m. < a looking through, seeing through >.
transpicio (transspicio) -spicere, < to look through, see through >.
transpono -ponere -posui -positum, < to put over, remove, transfer >.
transporto -are, < to convey across, transport >.
transrhenanus -a -um, < beyond the Rhine >.
transtiberinus -a -um, < beyond the Tiber >.
transtrum -i, n. < cross-beam; thwart >.
transulto (transsulto) -are, < to spring across >.
transuo (transsuo) -suere, < to sew through >; hence < to pierce through >.
transvectio (travectio) -onis, f. < a carrying across or past >; esp. < the
  riding of a Roman knight past the censor at the periodical muster >.
transveho (traveho) -vehere -vexi -vectum, < to carry over or past >; pass.,
  < to ride, sail, etc., across >; of a knight, < to ride past the censor at
  a muster >; of time, < to pass by >.
transverbero -are, < to pierce through, transfix >.
transversarius -a -um, < lying across, transverse >.
transversus, traversus and transvorsus -a -um, < transverse, oblique,
  athwart >; 'tranverso itinere', < obliquely >; 'transversum digitum',
  < a finger's breadth >; 'de transverso', < unexpectedly >.
transvolito -are, < to fly across >.
transvolo (travolo) -are, < to fly over or across; to hasten through or past >.
trapetus -i, m. trapetum -i, n. and plur. trapetes -um, m. < an oil-press >.
Trasumenus (also Trasy- and Trasi-; also with double n) -i, m. < the Trasimene
  lake, where Hannibal conquered the Romans under Flaminius (217 B.C.) >.
trav-; = transv-; q.v.
treceni -ae -a, < three hundred at a time or each >.
trecentesimus -a -um, < three-hundredth >.
trecenti -ae -a, < three hundred >.
trecenties (-iens), < three hundred times >.
trechedipnum -i, n. < light garment worn at table >.
tredecim, indecl. num. < thirteen >.
tremebundus -a -um, < trembling >.
tremefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to cause to tremble >.
tremesco (tremisco) -ere, < to tremble, quake >; with acc. < to tremble at >.
tremi-; see treme-.
tremo -ere -ui, < to tremble, quake >; with acc. < to tremble at >; gerundive
  as adj. tremendus -a -um, < fearful, terrible >.
tremor -oris, m. < a trembling, quaking >.
tremulus -a -um, < trembling, quaking >; poet. < that causes trembling >.
trepidatio -onis, f. < agitation, anxiety >.
trepido -are, < to be agitated, be busy, bustle about >; with acc. < to be
  anxious about >; with infin. < to be in a hurry to do a thing >; of flame,
  < to flicker >. Adv. from partic. trepidanter, < anxiously, hurriedly >.
trepidus -a -um, < agitated, restless, disturbed, in an emergency >; adv.
  trepide.
tres tria, num. < three >.
tresviri; = triumviri; q.v.
Treveri (Treviri) -orum, m. pl. < a Germanic people >.
triangulus -a -um, < three-cornered, triangular >. N. as subst. < a triangle >.
triarii -orum, m. pl. < experienced Roman soldiers, drawn up in the third rank,
  behind the others >.
tribuarius -a -um, < relating to a tribe >.
tribulis -is, m. < a fellow-tribesman >.
tribulum -i, n. < threshing machine >.
tribulus -i, m. < a thorny plant, the caltrop >.
tribunal -alis, n. < the tribunal, a raised platform used by magistrates and
  generals >.
tribunatus -us, m. < tribuneship >.
tribunicius -a -um, < of a tribune, tribunicial >; m. as subst. < an ex-
  tribune >.
tribunus -i, m. < a tribune >; 'tribuni aerarii', < paymasters who assisted the
  quaestors >; 'tribuni militum', or 'militares', < military officers, of whom
  there were six to every legion >; 'tribuni plebis', < tribunes of the people,
  magistrates who protected the plebeians >.
tribuo -uere -ui -utum, < to divide out, allot, assign; to grant, give, allow,
  yield, ascribe, attribute >.
tribus -us, f. < a tribe, a division of the Roman people >.
tributarius -a -um, < relating to tribute >.
tributim, < tribe by tribe >.
tributio -onis, f. < a distribution >.
tributum -i, n. < tax, tribute >. Transf. < a gift, present >.
tributus -a -um, < arranged according to tribes >.
tricae -arum, f. pl. < trifles, nonsense; vexation, troubles >.
triceni -ae -a, < thirty at a time or each >.
triceps -cipitis, < three-headed >.
tricesimus (-ensimus), < thirtieth >.
trichila -ae, f. < summer-house, arbor >.
tricies (-iens), < thirty times >.
triclinium -i, n. < dining-couch >; hence < dining-room >.
tricor -ari, dep. < to make difficulties, shuffle, trifle >.
tricorpor -poris, < having three bodies >.
tricuspis -idis, < having three points >.
tridens -entis, < having three teeth or prongs >. M. as subst. < a trident,
  a three-pronged spear >.
tridentifer -fera -ferum, < the trident-bearer > (of Neptune).
tridentiger -gera -gerum, < the trident-bearer > (of Neptune).
triduum -i, n. < a space of three days >.
triennia -ium, n. pl. < a festival celebrated every three years >.
triennium -i, n. < the space of three years >.
triens -entis, m. < a third part, one-third >.
trientabulum -i, n. < the equivalent in land for the third part of a sum of
  money >.
trierarchus -i, m. < the commander of a trireme >.
trietericus -a -um, < recurring every three years, triennial >.
trieteris -idis, f. < a space of three years or a triennial festival >.
trifariam, < in three places, on three sides >.
trifaux -faucis, < having three throats >.
trifidus -a -um, < split into three parts, three-forked >.
triformis -e, < having three forms >.
trigeminus (tergeminus) -a -um, < threefold, triple >.
triginta, indecl. num. < thirty >.
trigon -onis, m. < ball for playing >.
trilibris -e, < of three pounds' weight >.
trilinguis -e, < having three tongues >.
trilix -icis, < having three threads >.
trimetros (-us) -a -um, < containing three double feet >. M. as subst. < a
  trimeter >.
trimus -a -um, < three years old >.
Trinacria -ae, f. < the triangular land, i.e. Sicily >; adj. Trinacrius -a -um,
  and f. Trinacris -idis, < Sicilian >.
trini -ae -a, < three at a time, three together >.
Trinobantes -um, m. < a people in East Britain >.
trinodis -e, < having three knots >.
triones -um, m. pl. < the plowing oxen; the constellation Great Bear and Little
  Bear >.
tripart-; see tripert-.
tripectorus -a -um, < having three breasts >.
tripedalis -e, < of three feet in measure >.
tripertitus (-partitus) -a -um, < threefold, triple >. N. abl. sing. tripertito
  (-partito), < in three parts >.
tripes -pedis, < having three feet >.
triplex -licis, < threefold, triple >. M. pl. as subst. < a writing tablet with
  three leaves >.
triplus -a -um, < threefold, triple >.
tripudio -are, < to beat the ground with the feet, to dance, esp. as a
  religious rite >.
tripudium -i, n. (1) < a religious dance >. (2) < a favorable omen, when the
  sacred chickens ate fast >.
tripus -podis, m. < three-legged seat, tripod, esp. that at Delphi >.
triquetrus -a -um, < three-cornered, triangular >.
triremis -e, < having three banks of oars >; f. as subst. < a trireme >.
triscurria -orum, n. pl. < gross buffooneries >.
tristiculus -a -um, < somewhat sorrowful >.
tristis -e, < sad, gloomy, dismal, forbidding, harsh >; of taste or smell,
  < harsh, bitter >. N. acc. triste used like adv. < harshly >.
tristitia -ae, f. < sadness, gloom, harshness >.
tristities -ei, f. < sadness, gloom, harshness >.
trisulcus -a -um, < three-pointed, three-pronged >.
triticeus -a -um, < wheaten >.
triticum -i, n. < wheat >.
Triton -onis or -onos, m. (1) < Triton, son of Neptune, a god of the sea >.
  (2) < a lake in Africa, supposed birthplace of Minerva >; adj. Tritoniacus,
  Tritonius -a -um, and f. Tritonis -idis and -idos, esp. in connection with
  Minerva.
tritura -ae, f. < threshing >.
triumphalis -e, < triumphal >. N. pl. as subst. < the distinctions of a
  triumphing general >.
triumpho -are, < to triumph, to have a triumph >; hence, fig. < to exult >;
  pass. < to be triumphed over, be completely conquered >.
triumphus (old form triumpus) -i, m. < triumphal procession, triumph >.
triumvir -viri, m. < a triumvir >; usually plur. triumviri (also tresviri),
  < a board or commission of three >.
triumviralis -e, < of a triumvir >.
triumviratus -us, m. < the office of triumvir >.
trivialis -e, < ordinary, trivial >.
trivium -i, n. < a place where three roads meet, crossroads, public place >.
trivius -a -um, < of three ways, of crossroads >; esp. of deities worshipped
  at crossroads; f. as subst. Trivia -ae, < Diana or Hecate >.
Troas -adis; see Tros.
trochaeus -i, m. < a trochee, a metrical foot >.
trochlea -ae, f. < a set of blocks and pulleys for raising weights >.
trochus -i, m. < a child's hoop >.
Troes; see Tros.
Troia; see Tros.
Troiades; see Tros.
Troicus; see Tros.
Troiugena -ae, < born in Troy, Trojan >.
tropaeum -i, n. < trophy, monument of victory >.
Tros Trois, m. < a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named >; Troia -ae, f.
  < the town of Troy, besieged and finally captured by the Greeks >; adj. Trous
  Troius, Troicus, Troianus -a -um, < Trojan >; subst. Tros Trois, m. < a Tro-
  jan >; f. adj. and subst. Troas -ados, < Trojan, a Trojan woman >.
trucidatio -onis, f. < slaughtering, massacre >.
*
trucido -are, < to slaughter, massacre; to demolish, destroy >.
truculentia -ae, f. < roughness, ferocity >.
truculentus -a -um, < rough, ferocious, cruel, wild >; compar. adv.
  truculentius.
trudis -is, f. < pointed staff, stake >.
trudo trudere trusi trusum, < to push, thrust; to press, urge on, force >.
trulla -ae, f. < ladle, pan or basin >.
trunco -are, < to shorten, maim, mutilate >.
truncus -a -um, < maimed, mutilated, cut short >. M. as subst. truncus -i, < a
  lopped tree, the trunk of a tree; the trunk of a human body >. Transf. < a
  dolt, blockhead >.
trutina -ae, f. < a balance, pair of scales >.
trux trucis, < savage, fierce, grim >.
tu, pron. of the 2nd person; strengthened forms in -te, -met, temet; < thou,
  you >; plur. vos, etc. < ye, you >.
tuba -ae, f. < the straight war-trumpet of the Romans >.
tuber (1) -eris, n. < swelling, hump >. Transf. < truffle >.
 tuber (2) -eris, m. < a kind of apple tree >; f. < the fruit of this tree >.
tubicen -inis, m. < a trumpeter >.
tubilustrium -i, n. < a feast of trumpets >.
tudito -are, < to strike often >.
tueor (or tuor) tueri tuitus and tutus, dep., and tueo -ere, < to look at,
  regard >; esp. < to look after, watch over, guard >. Perf. partic. as pass.
  adj. tutus -a -um, < watched over >; hence < safe, secure, out of danger;
  watchful, cautious >. N. as subst. tutum -i, < a safe place, safety >. N.
  abl. tuto and adv. tute, < safely >.
tugurium -i, n. < a peasant's hut, cottage >.
tuitio -onis, f. < a protecting, preservation >.
Tullius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >; esp. of Servius Tullius, < sixth
  king of Rome >, and of M. Tullius Cicero, < the Roman orator and statesman >.
  Hence adj. Tullianus -a -um, < Tullian >; n. as subst. Tullianum -i, < part
  of a Roman state prison >.
tum, < then, at that time; next, thereupon, afterwards >; 'cum...tum', < both
  ...and especially >, or < not only...but also >.
tumefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to cause to swell; to puff up with pride >.
tumeo -ere, < to swell, be swollen, be puffed up; to swell with pride, anger
  or excitement >; of style, < to be pompous, tumid >.
tumesco tumescere tumui, < to begin to swell; to swell with anger or excite-
  ment >.
tumidus -a -um, adj. < swollen, puffed up; swollen with pride, anger or
  excitement >; of style, < pompous, tumid, bombastic >.
tumor -oris, m. < swelling, protuberance; excitement of the mind, esp. in pride
  or anger >; in gen. < ferment, commotion >; of style, < turgidity, bombast >.
tumulo -are, < to bury >.
tumulosus -a -um, < full of mounds, hilly >.
tumultuarius -a -um: of troops, < hastily brought together, suddenly levied >;
  in gen. < sudden, hasty, improvised >.
tumultuatio -onis, f. < confusion, bustle >.
tumultuor -ari, dep. and tumultuo -are, < to be confused, be in an uproar >.
tumultuosus -a -um, adj. < alarmed, disturbed, confused; disquieting,
  turbulent >; adv. tumultuose, < confusedly, tumultuously >.
tumultus -us, m. < confusion, uproar, bustle >; esp. < political commotion,
  insurrection, rebellion >. Transf. < confusedly, tumultuously >.
tumulus -i, m. < mound of earth, hillock, hill >; esp. < a sepulchral mound >.
tunc, < then, at that time, next >.
tundo tundere tutudi tunsum and tusum, < to thump, pound, strike repeatedly;
  to deafen, importune >.
tunica -ae, f. < a sleeved garment, tunic; a jacket, coat, covering >.
tunicatus -a -um, < clothed in a tunic >.
tuor; = tueor; q.v.
turba -ae, f. < tumult, disturbance >; hence < a mob, throng, crowd >.
turbamentum -i, n. < means of disturbance >.
turbatio -onis, f. < disturbance, confusion >.
turbator -oris, m. < disturber, troubler >.
turben -inis, n. = turbo; q.v.
turbidus -a -um, < confused, disordered, wild >; adv. turbide.
turbineus -a -um, < shaped like a top >.
turbo (1) -are, < to disturb, throw into disorder or confusion; to upset >;
  esp. < to cause political disturbance, to unsettle >.
    Hence partic. as adj. turbatus -a -um, < disturbed, disordered, restless,
    troubled >; sometimes < angered, exasperated >; adv. turbate.
 turbo (2) -inis, m. < an eddy, whirling round; a mental or political
  disturbance; a child's top; a reel; a spindle >.
turbulentus -a -um: pass. < confused, restless, stormy, boisterous >; act.
  < turbulent, causing disturbance >; adv. turbulente and turbulenter, < in
  confusion, tumultuously >.
turdus -i, m. and turda -ae, f. < a thrush >.
tureus -a -um, < of incense >.
turgeo turgere tursi, < to swell up, be swollen >; of style, < to be pompous,
  turgid >.
turgesco -ere, < to begin to swell, swell up; to swell with passion >; of
  style, < to be pompous >.
turgidus -a -um, < swollen >; of style, < turgid, bombastic >.
turibulum -i, n. < a censer for burning incense >.
turicremus -a -um, < burning incense >.
turifer -fera -ferum, < producing incense >.
turilegus -a -um, < collecting incense >.
turma -ae, f. < a troop of cavalry, a squadron; any troop, throng >.
turmalis -e, < of a troop or squadron >.
turmatim, < troop by troop, in troops >.
Turnus -i, m. < a king of the Rutuli, killed by Aeneas >.
turpiculus -a -um, < somewhat ugly or deformed >.
turpificatus -a -um, < corrupted >.
turpis -e, < ugly, foul >; morally, < foul, disgraceful >; n. as subst. turpe,
  < a disgrace >; adv. turpiter, < foully, disgracefully >.
turpitudo -inis, f. < ugliness; moral baseness, disgrace >.
turpo -are, < to make ugly, befoul; to disgrace, dishonor >.
turriger -gera -gerum, < tower-bearing >.
turris -is, f. < tower >; esp. as used in military operations; sometimes,
  < howdah >. Transf. < dovecote >.
turritus -a -um, < turreted, furnished with towers; towering >.
turtur -uris, m. < turtle dove >.
tus (thus) turis, n. < incense, frankincense >.
Tuscus -orum, m. pl. < the Tuscans, Etruscans, inhabitants of Etruria >; adj.
  Tuscus -a -um, < Etruscan >.
tussio -ire, < to have a cough, to cough >.
tussis -is, f. < a cough >.
tutamen -inis, n. < a defence, protection >.
tutamentum -i, n. < a defence, protection >.
tutela -ae, f. < protection, guard, charge >; esp. of wards, etc. < guardian-
  ship, tutelage >; concr., act. < protector, guardian >; pass. < the person
  or thing protected >.
tutor (1) -oris, m. < a watcher, protector >; esp. < the guardian of a woman,
  minor, or imbecile >.
 tutor (2) -ari, dep.: also tuto -are: < to protect, watch, keep >. Transf.,
  < guard against >.
tutus -a -um; partic. from tueor; q.v.
tuus -a -um, possess. pron. of the 2nd pers. sing. < thy, thine, your >.
Tydeus -ei and -eos, m. < the son of Oeneus >; hence Tydides -ae, m. < son of
  Tydeus, i.e. Diomedes >.  1
tympanum (typanum) -i, n. < a tambourine, kettle-drum; a drum or wheel for
  raising weights >.
Tyndareus -ei and Tyndarus -i, m. < king of Sparta, father of Castor and
  Pollux, Helen and Clytemnestra >; adj. Tyndarius -a -um; subst. m. Tyn-
  darides -ae, < a male descendant of Tyndareus >; f. Tyndaris -idis, < a
  female descendant of Tyndareus >.
typus -i, m. < a figure on a wall >.
tyrannicida -ae, m. < the slayer of a tyrant >.
tyrannicus -a -um, < tyrannical >; adv. tyrannice.
tyrannis -idis, f. < despotism, tyranny >.
tyrannoctonus -i, m. < the slayer of a tyrant >.
tyrannus -i, m. < an absolute ruler, prince, lord; a usurper, despot, tyrant >.
Tyrius; see Tyrus.
tyrotarichos -i, m. < a dish of cheese and salt-fish >. 1
Tyrrheni -orum, m. pl. < a Pelasgian people >; subst. Tyrrhenia -ae, f. < their
  country, Etruria >; adj. Tyrrhenus -a -um, < Etruscan >.
Tyrus (-os) -i, f. < Tyre, a city of Phoenicia, famous for its purple >; adj.
  Tyrius -a -um.
uber (1) -eris, n. < an udder, teat, breast; richness, abundance, fertili-
  ty >.
 uber (2) -eris, adj. < rich, fertile, fruitful, copious >; adv. in compar. 
   uberius and superl. uberrime, < more and most abundantly >.
ubertas -atis, f. < fruitfulness, abundance >.
ubertim, < abundantly, copiously >.
ubi or ubi, < where > (interrog. and relat); of time, < when, as soon as >;
  of other relations, < wherein, whereby, with whom >.
ubicumque (ubicunque): relat. < wherever >; indef. < anywhere, everywhere >.
Ubii -orum, m. pl. < a Germanic people >.
ubique, < everywhere >.
ubivis, < wherever you will, anywhere >.
udus -a -um, < wet, moist >.
ulcero -are, < to make sore, ulcerate, wound >.
ulcerosus -a -um, < full of sores, ulcerous, wounded >.
ulciscor ulcisci ultus, dep. (1) < to take vengeance for, avenge >. (2) < to
  take vengeance on, to punish >.
ulcus -eris, n. < a sore, ulcer, wound >.
uligo -inis, f. < moisture, damp >.
Ulixes -is, -i or -ei, m. < Latin name for Ulysses or Odysseus, husband of
  Penelope, king of Ithaca >.
ullus -a -um; genit. ullius, dat. ulli; < any >; as subst. < anyone, anything >
ulmeus -a -um, < of elm wood >.
ulmus -i, f. < elm >.
ulna -ae, f. < elbow, arm; an ell >.
ulterior -ius, compar. as from ulter, < farther, more distant, more advanced,
  more remote >. Superl. ultimus -a -um, < most distant, farthest, extreme >;
  in time or succession, either < original > or < last, final >; 'ad ultimum',
  < to the last >; 'ultimum', < for the last time >; in rank, etc., either
  < highest, greatest >, or < meanest, lowest >.
ultio -onis, f. < avenging, punishment, revenge >.
ultor -oris, m. < avenger, punisher >.
ultra, adv. and prep. < beyond, on the far side of, farther (than), more
  (than) >.
ultrix -icis, f. < avenging >.
ultro, adv. < to the far side, beyond >; 'ultro et citro', < up and down >.
  Transf. < besides, moreover; of one's own accord, spontaneously, gratui-
  tously >,
ulula -ae, f. < an owl >.
ululatus -us, m. < howling, wailing, yelling >.
ululo -are, < to howl, yell >; transit. < to howl to >; of places, < to resound
  with howling >.
ulva -ae, f. < sedge >.
umbella -ae, f. < a parasol >.
umbilicus -i, m. < the navel; middle, center; the end of the roller of a
  scroll; a kind of sea-snail >.
umbo -onis, m. < a boss, round projection >; esp. < the center of a shield >;
  < a shield; the elbow >.
umbra -ae, f. < a shade, shadow; a shady place; protection; idleness, pleasant
  rest; a phantom, ghost, shade, semblance; an uninvited guest; a fish, perhaps
  grayling >.
umbraculum -i, n. < a shady place, arbor; quiet, retirement; a parasol >.
umbratilis -e, < retired, contemplative >.
Umbri -orum, m. pl. < a people of central Italy >; Umbria -ae, f. < Umbria >.
umbrifer -fera -ferum, < shady >.
umbro -are, < to shade, over-shadow >.
umbrosus -a -um, < shady >.
umecto (humecto) -are, < to wet, moisten >.
umectus (humectus) -a -um, < moist >.
umeo (humeo) -ere, < to be moist >; partic. umens -entis, < moist >.
umerus (humerus) -i, m. < the upper arm or shoulder >.
umesco (humesco) -ere, < to become moist >.
umidulus (humidulus) -a -um, < moist >.
umidus (humidus) -a -um, < wet, moist, damp >; 'ligna', < unseasoned >; n. as
  subst. < a wet place >.
umor (humor) -oris, m. < moisture, fluid >.
umquam (unquam), < at any time, ever >.
una, adv. from unus; q.v.
unanimitas -atis, f. < concord, unanimity >.
unanimus -a -um, < of one mind, agreeing, unanimous >.
uncia -ae, f. < a twelfth; an ounce >.
unciarius -a -um, < of a twelfth part >; 'faenus', < 8 1/3 per cent >.
unciatim, < little by little >.
uncinatus -a -um, < hooked >.
unciola -ae, f. < a mere twelfth >.
unctio -onis, f. < anointing >.
unctito -are, < to anoint, besmear >.
unctor -oris, m. < an anointer >.
unctura -ae, f. < anointing of the dead >.
unctus -a -um, partic. from ungo; q.v.
uncus (1) -a -um, < hooked, curved >.
 uncus (2) -i, m. < a hook >.
unda -ae, f. < water, fluid >, esp. < a wave >; fig. < a stream > of people,
  etc.
unde, < whence, from where > (interrog. and relat.). Transf. < how, from
  whom >.
undecies (undeciens), < eleven times >.
undecim, indecl. num. < eleven >.
undecimus -a -um, < eleventh >.
undecumque (undecunque), < from whatever place >.
undeni -ae -a, < eleven at a time or eleven each >.
undenonaginta, < eighty-nine >.
undeoctoginta, < seventy-nine >.
undequadraginta, < thirty-nine >.
undequinquagesimus -a -um, < forty-ninth >.
undequinquaginta, < forty-nine >.
undesexaginta, < fifty-nine >.
undetricesimus -a -um, < twenty-ninth >.
undevicesimus -a -um, < nineteenth >.
undeviginti, < nineteen >.
undique, < from or on all sides, from everywhere, everywhere; altogether, in
  every respect >.
undisonus -a -um, < resounding with waves >.
undo -are: intransit. < to surge, wave, undulate >; transit. < to flood >.
undosus -a -um, < surging, billowing >.
unetvicesimani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the twenty-first legion >.
ungo (unguo) ungere unxi unctum, < to anoint, besmear >; partic. unctus -a -um,
  < besmeared, anointed, greasy; rich, copious >; n. as subst. < a sumptuous
  feast >.
unguen -inis, n. < fatty substance, ointment >.
unguentarius -a -um, < of ointment >; m. as subst. < a dealer in unguents >.
unguentatus -a -um, < anointed >.
unguentum -i, n. < salve, ointment, perfume >.
unguiculus -i, m. < a finger or toe-nail >.
unguis -is, m. < a finger or toe-nail >; of animals, < claw, hoof >; 'de tenero
  ungui', < from childhood >; 'ad (or in) unguen', < to a hair, nicely, per-
  fectly >.
ungula -ae, f. < a hoof, claw, talon >.
unguo; = ungo; q.v.
unicolor -oris, < of one color >.
unicus -a -um, < one, only, sole; singular, unique >: adv. unice, < singly,
  especially >.
uniformis -e, < having one form, simple >.
unigena -ae, < of the same race; only-begotten, unique >.
unimanus -a -um, < having but one hand >.
unio -onis, m. < a large pearl >.
unitas -atis, f. < unity, oneness >.
uniter, < in one, together >.
universalis -e, < general, universal >.
universitas -atis, f. < the whole, total; the universe, the world >.
universus (archaic univorsus) -a -um, < combined in one, whole, entire >; plur.
  universi -ae -a, < all together >; n. as subst. universum -i, < the whole;
  the world, the universe >; phrase, 'in universum', and adv. universe, < gen-
  erally, in general >
unus -a -um, genit. unius, dat, uni, < one; only one; one and the same; any
  one >; 'ad unum omnes', < all to a man >; 'in unum', < into one place >;
  'uno tempore', < at the same time >. Adv. una, < in one, together >.
upilio (opilio) -onis, m. < a shepherd >.
Urania -ae and Uranie -es, f. < the Muse of Astronomy >. 1
urbanitas -atis, f. < city life, esp. life in Rome >. Hence < politeness,
  urbanity, refinement; wit, pleasantry >.
urbanus -a -um, < of a city (esp. Rome), urban >; hence < refined; elegant;
  witty; pleasant >; m. pl. as subst. < the inhabitants of a city, the towns-
  folk >. Adv. urbane, < politely, courteously; wittily, elegantly >.
urbs urbis, f. < a walled town or city >; esp. < the city of Rome >.
urceolus -i, m. < a small jug or pitcher >.
urceus -i, m. < a jug, pitcher >.
uredo -inis, f. < a blight on plants >.
urgeo urgere ursi, < to push, press, drive, urge; to beset, oppress; to
  stress >; of work, < to press on with, ply hard, follow up >.
urina -ae, f. < urine >.
urinator -oris, m. < a diver >.
urino -are and urinor -ari, dep. < to dive >.
urna -ae, f. < a jug, pitcher, jar, pot >.
uro urere ussi ustum, < to burn; to dry up, parch; chafe, gall; to disturb,
  harass >.
ursa -ae, f. < a she-bear >.
ursus -i, m. < a bear >.
urtica -ae, f. < a nettle >. Transf. < desire >.
urus -i, m. < a kind of wild ox >.
usitatus -a -um, < customary, usual >; adv. usitate.
uspiam, < anywhere, at any place >.
usquam, < anywhere; at all, in any way; in any direction >.
usque, < through and through, all the way; continuously; always >; 'usque
  Romam', < as far as Rome >; 'usque a Romulo', < ever since Romulus >.
usquequaque, < always >.
ustor -oris, m. < a burner of corpses >.
ustulo -are, < to burn, scorch, singe >.
usucapio (1) -capere -cepi -captum, < to acquire ownership by long use >.
 usucapio (2) -onis, f. < ownership acquired by long possession or use >.
usura -ae, f. < use, enjoyment >; esp. < use of borrowed capital; interest
  paid for money borrowed >.
usurpatio -onis, f. < using, use; undertaking >.
usurpo -are, < to use, bring into use; to take possession of, acquire, appro-
  priate, usurp; to perceive, to notice; to use a word, to mention >; hence
  < to call, name >.
usus -us, m. < use, application, practice, exercise; social intercourse,
  familiarity >; legal, 'usus et fructus, ususfructus', < the use of other's
  property >. Transf. < practice, skill, experience; utility, usefulness,
  profit >; 'usui esse, ex usu esse', < to be useful, be of use >; 'usus
  est', < there is need of, occasion for >; 'usu venit', < it happens >.
ut or uti. (1) with indic. verb: < how > (interrog. and exclam); relat. < as >,
  esp. with corresponding sic or ita; 'ut ut' < in whatever way >; explanatory,
  < as, as being > (sometimes without verb); temporal, < as when, while, since,
  when >; of place, < where >. (2) with subjunctive: in indirect questions,
  < how >; in wishes, < o that >; concessive, < granted that >; consecutive,
  < so that >, often preceded by ita, tam, etc.; explaining or defining,
  < namely that >; final, < in order that > (neg. ne or ut ne); in indirect
  command, < that, to >; after verbs of fearing (= ne non), < that...not >.
utcumque (utcunque), < in whatever manner, however; whenever >.
utensilia -ium, n. pl. < useful things, utensils >.
uter (1) utris, m. < the skin of an animal used as bag or bottle >.
 uter (2) utra utrum; genit. utrius, dat. utri; interrog., < which of the
  two? >; plur. < which side? which set? >; relat., < that (of two) which >;
  indef., < either of the two >.
utercumque (utercunque) utracumque utrumque, < whichever of the two >.
uterlibet utralibet utrumlibet, < whichever of the two you please >.
uterque utraque utrumque; genit. utriusque, dat. utrique; < each of two >;
  in plur., usually, < each side, each set >; sometimes of individuals,
  < both >.
uterus -i, m. and uterum -i, n. < womb; belly >.
utervis utravis utrumvis; genit. utriusvis, dat. utrivis; < whichever of the
  two you please >.
uti; = ut; q.v.
Utica -ae, f. < a town in Africa where Cato the younger killed himself >.
utilis -e, < useful, fit, profitable >; adv. utiliter.
utinam, < would that! oh that! >.
utique, < at any rate, certainly, at least >.
utor uti usus, dep. < to use, employ; to possess, enjoy >; of persons, < to
  associate with >, or, with a predicate, < to find >.
    Hence partic. utens -entis, < possessing >.
utpote, < seeing that, inasmuch as >.
utrarius -i, m. < a water-carrier >.
utrimque (utrinque), < from or on both sides >.
utro, < to which of two places? to which side? >.
utrobique (utrubique), < on each of two sides; both ways >.
utroque, < to both sides, in both directions; at each point, both ways >.
utrum, < whether >; used mainly in alternative questions, direct or indirect.
utut, < however >; see ut.
uva -ae, f. < a bunch of grapes >; meton. < vine >. Transf. < a cluster >.
uvesco -ere, < to become moist >.
uvidulus -a -um, < moist >.
uvidus -a -um, < moist, damp, wet >. Transf. < drunken >.
uxor -oris, f. < a wife >; 'uxorem ducere', < to marry a wife >.
uxorius -a -um. (1) < of a wife >. (2) < too devoted to one's wife, uxorious >.
vacatio -onis, f. < freedom, immunity, exemption >. Transf. < money paid for
  exemption from military duties >.
vacca -ae, f. < a cow >.
vaccinium -i, n. < the blueberry, whortle-berry >; according to some, < the
  hyacinth >.
vacefio -fieri, < to be made empty >.
vacillatio -onis, f. < rocking, reeling >.
vacillo (vaccillo) -are, < to totter, reel, stagger >.
vacivus (vocivus) -a -um, < empty >.
vaco -are, < to be empty >; of property, < to be vacant, to have no master >;
  in gen. < to be free from anything, be without; to be free from work, be at
  leisure >; with dat. < to have time for >; impers., vacat, < there is time
  (for) >.
vacuefacio -facere -feci -factum, < to make empty >.
vacuitas -atis, f. < freedom, exemption, immunity; a vacancy in a public
  office >.
vacuo -are, < to make void, to empty >.
vacuus -a -um, < empty, void; empty-handed; vacant; devoid, exempt, without
  (with abl. or ab); free, at leisure >; with dat. < free for >; < worthless,
  useless, vain >. N. as subst. vacuum -i, < an empty place, vacuum >.
vadimonium -i, n. < bail, security, recognizance >.
vado -ere, < to go, hasten, rush >.
vador -ari, dep. < to bind over by bail >.
vadosus -a -um, < shallow >.
vadum -i, n. < a shallow, shoal, ford in a river or sea >; in gen. < water,
  river, sea >; fig. < shallows >, typical either of < safety > or of
  < danger >.
vae, interj. < alas! woe! >.
vafer vafra vafrum, < artful, sly, crafty >.
vagina -ae, f. < a scabbard, sheath, case; the husk of grain >.
vagio -ire, < to whimper as a child >.
vagitus -us, m. < whimpering, crying >.
vagor (1) -ari, dep. < to wander, ramble, rove >.
 vagor (2) -oris, m. = vagitus; q.v.
vagus -a -um, < wandering, roaming; fickle; diffuse, aimless >. Adv. vage,
  < dispersedly >.
vah (vaha), interj. < oh! ah! >.
valde, < intensely, very much >; in replies, < certainly, very much >.
valedico -ere, < to say goodbye >.
valeo -ere, < to be strong, vigorous, in good health, well; to have force,
  avail, prevail, be able; to be worth >; of words, < to mean, signify >;
  as a farewell greeting, vale, or valeas, < farewell, goodbye >; 'valere
  iubere', < to bid farewell, say goodbye to >.
    Hence partic. valens -entis, < strong, powerful, healthy >; adv. valenter.
Valerius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
valesco -ere, < to grow strong >.
valetudo -inis, f. < state of health >; sometimes either < ill health,
  weakness >, or < good health >.
validus -a -um, < strong, powerful; healthy, well; mighty, influential >; of
  medicines, < efficacious >. Adv. valide, < strongly, powerfully >; in re-
  plies, < certainly, to be sure >.
vallaris -e, < relating to the vallum >; q.v.
valles (vallis) -is, f. < a vale, valley, hollow >.
vallo -are, < to fortify with a palisade; to strengthen >.
vallum -i, n. < a palisade of stakes; a fortification, defence >.
vallus -i, m. < a post, stake >; collectively, < a palisade, stockade >.
valvae -arum, f. pl. < folding-doors >.
vanesco -ere, < to pass away, disappear >.
vaniloquentia -ae, f. < idle talk, vaunting >.
vaniloquus -a -um, < lying; boastful >.
vanitas -atis, f. < emptiness; worthlessness, unreality; boasting,
  ostentation >.
vannus -i, f. < winnowing-fan >.
vanus -a -um, < empty, void; vain, idle, worthless, meaningless >; of persons,
  < ostentatious, boastful, unreliable >.
vapidus -a -um, < spiritless, spoiled, flat >.
vapor (vapos) -oris, m. < vapor, steam; warm exhalation, warmth >.
vaporarium -i, n. < a steam flue >.
vaporo -are: intransit. < to steam, reek >; transit. < to fill with vapor,
  heat, warm >.
vappa -ae, f. < flat wine >. Transf. < a worthless fellow >.
vapulo -are, < to be flogged, beaten, knocked about >; of things, < to be
  wasted >.
variantia -ae, f. < difference, variation >.
variatio -onis, f. < difference, variation >.
varico -are, < to stand with feet apart >.
varicosus -a -um, < having varicose veins >.
varicus -a -um, < straddling >.
varietas -atis, f. < variety, difference, diversity >.
vario -are: transit. < to vary, diversify, change, alter, do or say different-
  ly >; pass. variari, < to waver, be divided, vary >; intransit. < to be
  different, vary >.
varius -a -um, < various, manifold, changeable, diverse >; of persons, in bad
  sense, < fickle, changeable >; adv. varie, < diversely, variously >.
Varius -a -um, < name of a Roman gens >.
varix -icis, c. < a varicose vein >.
Varro -onis, m. < a surname in the gens Terentia >.
varus -a -um, < knockkneed >; in gen. < crooked, bent; diverse, different >.
Varus -i, m. < a Roman surname >.
vas (1) vadis, m. < a bail, surety >.
 vas (2) vasis, n. < a utensil >; plur. (vasa -orum), milit. < war materials,
  equipment >.
vasarium -i, n. < an outfit allowance >.
vascularius -i, m. < a maker of vessels, esp. in metal >.
vasculum -i, n. < a small vessel >.
vastatio -onis, f. < devastating, laying waste >.
vastator -oris, m. < devastator, ravager >.
vastificus -a -um, < devastating >.
vastitas -atis, f. < a waste, emptiness, desolation >; concr. in plur.,
  < devastators >.
vasto -are, < to empty; to lay waste, ravage, devastate, prey upon >.
vastus -a -um, < empty, waste, desolate; laid waste, devastated >. Transf.,
  < vast, enormous; rough, rude >. Adv. vaste, < widely, extensively; rudely,
  roughly >.
vates -is, c. < a prophet, seer; a bard, poet >.
Vaticanus -a -um, < Vatican >; 'mons, collis', < the Vatican Hill on the west
  side of the Tiber >.
vaticinatio -onis, f. < soothsaying, prophecy >.
vaticinator -oris, m. < soothsayer, prophet >.
vaticinor -ari, dep. < to prophesy; to talk wildly, to rave >.
vaticinus -a -um, < soothsaying, prophetic >.
vatillum -i, n. < a chafing-dish or shovel >.
Vatinius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >.
ve, enclitic, < or, or perhaps >.
vecordia (vaecordia) -ae, f. < folly, madness >.
vecors (vaecors) -cordis, < senseless, mad >.
vectigal -galis, n. < revenue, income >; esp. < a tax, impost, duty >.
vectigalis -e, < relating to income or taxes; liable to tax, tributary >.
vectio -onis, f. < carrying, conveyance >.
vectis -is, m. < a lever, crow-bar; a bar, bolt >.
vecto -are, < to carry, convey >; pass. < to ride or be driven >.
vector -oris, m.: act. < a carrier, bearer >; pass. < a passenger, rider >.
vectorius -a -um, < for carrying >; 'navigia', < transports >.
vectura -ae, f. < conveying, transportation; passage-money, fare >.
vegeo -ere, < to stir up, excite >.
vegetus -a -um, < lively, vigorous, fresh >.
vegrandis -e, < diminutive >.
vehemens (poet. vemens) -entis, < violent, furious, impetuous >; adv.
  vehementer, < violently; forcibly, exceedingly >.
vehiculum -i, n. < vehicle, conveyance >.
veho vehere vexi vectum, < to carry, convey >; pass. < to sail, ride, drive,
  etc. >; so also pres. partic. vehens -entis, < riding >.
Veii -orum, m. pl. < an old town in Etruria >; adj. Veiens -entis.
vel: conj., singly, < or >; doubled, < either...or >; adv. < even, actually;
  for example >.
velamen -inis, n. < covering, garment >.
velamentum -i, n. < a covering, veil >; in plur. < olive branches wrapped in
  wool, carried by suppliants >.
velarium -i, n. < an awning in a theater >.
velati -orum, m. pl., milit., < the reserves, supernumerary troops >.
veles -itis, m. usually plur., velites, < light-armed infantry, skirmishers >.
velifer -fera -ferum, < carrying sail >.
velificatio -onis, f. < sailing >.
velifico -are and velificor -ari, dep. < to sail >. Transf. < to work for an
  end >.
velitaris -e, < of light-armed, troops >.
velivolans -antis, < flying with sails >.
velivolus -a -um, < flying with sails >.
vellico -are, < to pluck, twitch; to taunt, criticize >.
vello vellere velli (vulsi, volsi) vulsum (volsum), < to pull, twitch; to
  pluck out >; partic. vulsus -a -um, < plucked, smooth >.
vellus -eris, n. < a fleece; skin, hide >.
velo -are, < to cover, veil, hide >.
velocitas -atis, f. < quickness, rapidity >.
velox -ocis, < quick, rapid, swift >; adv. velociter.
velum -i, n. < a sail >; 'vela dare', < to sail >; < a covering, awning,
  curtain >.
velut (veluti), < as, just as; even as, as for instance >; with subjunctive,
  velut, or velut si, < as if, just as if >.
vemens; = vehemens; q.v.
vena -ae, f. < a blood-vessel, vein, artery; a water-course; a vein of metal;
  a vein of talent, disposition, natural inclination >.
venabulum -i, n. < hunting-spear >.
Venafrum -i, n. < a Samnite town in Campania >.
venalicius -a -um, < of the sale of slaves >; m. as subst. < a slave dealer >.
venalis -e, < on sale, to be sold; venal >; m. as subst. < a slave put up for
  sale >.
venaticus -a -um, < of or for the chase >.
venatio -onis, f. < the chase, hunting; game >.
venator -oris, m. < a hunter, sportsman >.
venatorius -a -um, < of or for the chase >.
venatrix -icis, f. < huntress >.
venatus -us, m. < the chase, hunting >.
vendibilis -e, < on sale, saleable; popular, acceptable >.
venditatio -onis, f. < a putting up for sale >; hence < boasting, vaunting >.
venditator -oris, m. < a vaunter, boaster >.
venditio -onis, f. < selling, sale >.
vendito -are, < to offer for sale, try to sell; to praise, advertise >.
venditor -oris, m. < seller, vendor >.
vendo -dere -didi -ditum (pass. usually veneo; q.v.), < to put up for sale, to
  sell; to betray; to recommend, advertise >.
veneficium -i, n. < poisoning; magic, sorcery >.
veneficus -a -um, < poisonous, magical >; m. as subst. < a poisoner, sorcerer;
  a sorceress, witch >.
venenifer -fera -ferum, < poisonous >.
veneno -are, < to poison, drug >; partic. venenatus -a -um, < poisoned,
  drugged, enchanted >.
venenum -i, n. < a drug; poison (fig. ruin, destruction); a love-potion;
  coloring matter, dye, rouge >.
veneo venire venii venum, < to go for sale, be sold > (used as pass. of vendo).
venerabilis -e, < venerable, reverend >.
venerabundus -a -um, < reverent, respectful >.
veneratio -onis, f. < reverence, respect >.
venerator -oris, m. < a venerator, reverer >.
venerius; see venus.
veneror -ari, dep. < to ask reverently; to revere, respect, worship >.
venia -ae, f. < grace, indulgence, favor, permission; pardon, forgiveness >.
venio venire veni ventum, < to come >; in course of time, < to happen, come,
  arrive; to grow, arise >.
venor -ari, dep. < to hunt >.
venter -tris, m. < the belly, stomach; the womb >.
ventilo -are, < to wave, brandish, fan >.
ventito -are, < to come often, resort >.
ventosus -a -um, < full of wind, windy; swift or light as wind; puffed up,
  vain; changeable, inconstant >.
ventriculus -i, m. < the belly; a ventricle >.
ventulus -i, m. < a slight wind >.
ventus -i, m. < wind; rumor, favor >.
venucula (vennucula) -ae, f. < a kind of grape >.
venum and veno, acc. and dat. n., < for sale >.
venumdo (venundo) -dare -dedi -datum, < to offer for sale, to sell >.
venus -eris, f. < charm, loveliness; love; a loved one >; personif. Venus,
  < goddess of love; the Venus throw, highest throw of the dice >; adj.
  Venereus (-ius) -a -um, < of Venus or of love >.
Venusia -ae, f. < a town on the borders of Lucania and Apulia, birthplace of
  Horace >.
venustas -atis, f. < loveliness, charm, attractiveness >.
venustus -a -um, < charming, lovely, graceful >; adv. venuste.
vepallidus -a -um, < very pale >.
veprecula -ae, f. < a thorn-bush >.
vepres -is, m. < a thorn-bush, briar-bush >.
ver veris, n. < spring >; 'primo vere', < in the beginning of spring >; 'ver
  sacrum', < an offering of the firstlings >.
veratrum -i, n. < hellebore >.
verax -acis, < speaking the truth, truthful >.
verbena -ae, f., often in plur., < sacred boughs carried by the Fetials >.
verber -eris, n. < a lash; whip, scourge, thong; a blow, stroke; whipping >.
verbero (1) -are, < to beat, whip, thrash >; with words, < to assail, lash >.
 verbero (2) -onis, m. < a rascal >.
verbosus -a -um, < copious, diffuse, wordy >; adv. verbose.
verbum -i, n. < a word >; 'verbum facere', < to speak >; 'uno verbo', < in a
  word, briefly >; 'ad verbum', < word for word >; 'verbi causa', < for ex-
  ample >; grammat. < a verb >; < an expression, saying; mere words, talk >:
  'verba dare homini', < to cheat a person >.
Vercingetorix -rigis, m. < a Gallic chief >.
verecundia -ae, f. < modesty, diffidence, bashfulness >; with genit. < respect
  for, scruple for >.
verecundor -ari, dep. < to be bashful, ashamed, shy >.
verecundus -a -um, < bashful, modest, shy, diffident >; adv. verecunde.
veredus -i, m. < a swift horse, hunter >.
vereor -eri -itus, dep. < to be afraid, fear; to have respect for, revere >;
  gerundive, verendus -a -um, < venerable, reverend >.
Vergilius -i, m. P. Vergilius Maro, < author of the Aeneid, Georgics, and
  Eclogues >.
Verginius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >.
vergo vergere versi: intransit. < to bend, be inclined, verge >; of time,
  < to draw to an end >; transit. < to bend, turn, incline >.
veridicus -a -um, < truthful >.
veriloquium -i, n. < etymology >.
verisimilis -e, < probable, likely >.
verisimilitudo -inis, f. < probability >.
veritas -atis, f. < the truth, reality; truthfulness, telling of truth >;
  in gen. < honesty >.
vermen -inis, n. < a griping pain >.
vermiculus -i, m. < a little worm, grub >.
vermis -is, m. < worm >.
verna -ae, c. < a slave born in the master's house; a native >.
vernaculus -a -um, < of a slave born in the house; a native >.
vernilis -e, < like a slave; mean, abject; pert, forward >; adv. verniliter,
  < like a slave >.
verno -are, < to flourish, grow green >.
vernula -ae, c. < a little slave born in the house; native, domestic >.
vernus -a -um, < of spring, vernal >.
Verona -ae, f. < a town in northern Italy, birthplace of Catullus >.
verres -is, m. < a boar >.
Verres -is, m. C. Cornelius, < praetor in Sicily, prosecuted by Cicero >; adj.
  Verrius and Verrinus -a -um.
verrinus -a -um, < of a boar >.
verro verrere verri versum, < to drag, pull, sweep, sweep up; to sweep clean,
  brush, scour >.
verruca -ae, f. < a wart; blemish >.
verrunco -are, < to turn out >; 'bene verruncare', < to turn out well >.
versabundus -a -um, < whirling round, revolving >.
versatilis -e, < turning round, revolving; versatile >.
versicolor -oris, < of various colors >.
versiculus -i, m. < a little line; a poor little verse >.
versificatio -onis, f. < making of verses >.
versificator -oris, m. < versifier >.
versifico -are, < to write verse >.
verso (vorso) -are, < to turn about, turn this way and that; to bend, ply,
  twist; to influence, agitate; to turn over in the mind, think of >. Pass.
  < to be about, hover, resort; to be engaged, take part, be employed >.
versum; = versus; q.v.
versura -ae, f. < turning; the borrowing of money to pay a debt >; hence < a
  loan >.
versus (1) (vorsus) -us, m. < a row, line; a line of writing, verse >.
 versus (2) (vorsus) and versum (vorsum), < towards >; used esp. after an acc.
  or prep. and acc.; 'sursum versus', < upwards >.
 versus (vorsus) -a -um, partic. from verro or verto; q.v.
versutia -ae, f. < wile, stratagem >.
versutus -a -um, < dexterous, cunning, crafty, sly >; adv. versute.
vertex (vortex) -icis, m. (1) < a whirl, eddy, whirlwind, gust >. (2) < the
  crown of the head >; in gen. < head, summit, elevation >. (3) < the pole
  of the heavens >.
verticosus (vorticosus) -a -um, < eddying >.
vertigo -inis, f. < whirling round, revolution; giddiness, vertigo >.
verto (vorto) vertere verti versum, < to turn, turn round, turn up >;
  intransit. < to turn oneself >; milit., 'vertere in fugam', < to put
  to flight, rout >; 'terga vertere', < to flee >; < to interpret, con-
  strue, understand in a certain way; to impute; to alter, change; to
  translate; to change for another, exchange >; 'vertere solum', < to
  go into exile >; < to upset, overthrow >; pass. or intransit., of time,
  < to roll round >; pass. < to move in a certain sphere, to depend on,
  center in >.
Vertumnus (Vortumnus) -i, m. < god of the changing year >.
veru -us, n. < a spit; a javelin >.
verus -a -um, < true, real, genuine; truthful, veracious; just, reasonable >.
  N. as subst. < truth, reality; right, duty >; 'veri similis', < likely,
  probable >. N. nom. as adv. verum, < but yet, still, however >; strength-
  ened, verumtamen (verun-), < notwithstanding, nevertheless >. N. abl. as
  adv. vero, < in truth, indeed, in fact >; in a climax, < even, indeed >;
  ironically, < to be sure >; adversative, < but indeed, but in fact >. Adv.
  vere, < truly, really, rightly >.
verutum -i, n. < javelin >.
verutus -a -um, < armed with a javelin >.
vervex -vecis, m. < a wether; a sheep, dolt >.
vesania -ae, f. < madness, insanity >.
vesaniens -entis, < raging >.
vesanus -a -um, < mad, insane >; of things, < furious, wild >.
vescor -i, dep. < to eat, feed on; to use, enjoy >.
vescus -a -um: act. < consuming >; pass. < wasted, thin >.
vesica -ae, f. < the bladder; a purse, a lantern >; of style, < bombast >.
vesicula -ae, f. < a little bladder >.
vespa -ae, f. < a wasp >.
Vespasianus -i, m. T. Flavius, < Roman emperor, A.D. 69-79 >.
vesper -eris or -eri, m. < evening; the west; the evening star >; 'vespere,
  vesperi', < in the evening >.
vespera -ae, f. < evening >.
vesperasco -ere, < to become evening >.
vespertinus -a -um, < of evening; western >.
vespillo -onis, m. < a corpse-bearer for the poor >.
Vesta -ae, f. < goddess of the hearth and domestic life >; adj. Vestalis -e,
  < Vestal >; f. as subst. < a Vestal virgin, priestess of Vesta >.
vester (voster) -tra -trum, < your, yours >.
vestibulum -i, n. < entrance-court, courtyard >; in gen. < entrance,
  beginning >.
vestigium -i, n. < a foot-step, track; a trace, mark >; in plur. < the foot >;
  'in vestigio, e vestigio', < at that moment >.
vestigo -are, < to track, trace >.
vestimentum -i, n. < clothing, garment >.
vestio -ire, < to dress, clothe; to cover, adorn >.
vestis -is, f. < a covering or garment, clothing; a blanket, carpet,
  tapestry >.
vestitus -us, m. < clothing, clothes; a covering >.
Vesuvius -i, m. < Vesuvius, the volcano in Campania >.
veteranus -a -um, < old >; m. pl. < old soldiers, veterans >.
veterasco -ascere -avi, < to grow old >.
veterator -oris, m. < an old hand, old stager >.
veteratorius -a -um, < cunning, crafty >; adv. veteratorie.
veterinus -a -um, < of draught >; 'bestia', < a beast of burden >.
veternosus -a -um, < lethargic, sleepy, dull >.
veternus -i, m. < age; lethargy, inactivity, sloth >.
veto (voto) vetare vetui vetitum, < to forbid, prohibit >; n. of perf. partic.
  as subst. vetitum -i, < that which is forbidden; a prohibition >.
vetulus -a -um, < little old, poor little old >; as subst. < an old man or
  woman >.
vetus -eris: superl. veterrimus; < old, ancient, of long standing;
  experienced >. M. pl. as subst. < the ancients >.
vetustas -atis, f. < age; antiquity, past time; long duration, length of time
  (including future time) >.
vetustus -a -um, < old, ancient, of long standing; old-fashioned, antiquated >.
vexamen -inis, n. < shaking, upheaval >.
vexatio -onis, f. < shaking, jolting, shock; ill-treatment >.
vexator -oris, m. < one who shakes, harasses, disturbs >.
vexillarius -i, m. < a standard-bearer >; in plur. < a corps of veterans, a
  reserve >.
vexillum -i, n. < a standard, flag; a company, troop >.
vexo -are, < to shake, toss, jostle; to harass, annoy >.
via -ae, f. < a way, passage; a highway, road, street; a course, march,
  journey; means, way, method >; abl. via, < methodically >.
viaticus -a -um, < relating to a journey >; n. as subst. < journey money >;
  also < savings or prize-money >.
viator -oris, m. (1) < a traveller, wayfarer >. (2) < an apparitor,
  messenger >.
vibro -are: transit. < to cause to vibrate, brandish, shake; to brandish and
  hurl a weapon; to curl, frizzle hair >; intransit. < to shake, tremble, qui-
  ver, vibrate >.
viburnum -i, n. < the wayfaring tree >.
vicanus -a -um, < dwelling in a village >; m. pl. as subst. < villagers >.
vicarius -a -um, < substituted, vicarious >; m. as subst. < a substitute >;
  esp. < an under-servant >.
vicatim, < from street to street; in villages >.
vice; see vicis.
viceni -ae -a, < twenty at a time or twenty each >.
vicesimani -orum, m. pl. < soldiers of the twentieth legion >.
vicesimarius -a -um, < relating to the vicesima >.
vicesimus (vicensimus) -a -um, < twentieth >; f. as subst. vicesima (vicensima)
  -ae, < the twentieth part, as a toll or tax >.
vicia -ae, f. < vetch >.
vicies (viciens), < twenty times >.
vicinalis -e, < neighboring, near >.
vicinia -ae, f. < neighborhood; vicinity; likeness >; concr. < the neighbors >.
vicinitas -atis, f. < neighborhood; vicinity; likeness >; concr. < the 
  neighbors >.
vicinus -a -um, < near, neighboring >; m. and f. as subst. < a neighbor >; n.
  as subst. < neighborhood, vicinity >.
vicis (genit., nom. not found); < change, interchange, alternation >; 'per
  vices', < alternately, reciprocally >; < recompense, retaliation; the vi-
  cissitude of fate, lot, destiny; one's place, office, duty >; 'vicem, vice,
  in vicem, ad vicem', < in place of, instead of, like >.
vicissim, adv. < in turn >.
vicissitudo -inis, f. < change, alteration >.
victima -ae, f. < an animal offered in sacrifice, victim >.
victimarius -i, m. < an attendant at a sacrifice >.
victito -are, < to live on, feed on >.
victor -oris, m. < conqueror, victor >.
victoria -ae, f. < victory, conquest >.
victoriatus -i, m. < a silver coin stamped with a figure of Victory >.
victoriola -ae, f. < a small statue of Victory >.
victrix -tricis, f. < conqueror, victor >; as adj., < victorious >.
victus -us, m. < living; manner of life; nourishment, food >.
viculus -i, m. < a little village, hamlet >.
vicus -i, m. < part of a town, a street; a village, hamlet; an estate, country-
  seat >.
videlicet, < it is clear >; as adv. < clearly, plainly, manifestly; namely >;
  ironically, < of course, to be sure >.
video videre vidi visum, < to see; to perceive, notice, observe; to look into
  a matter, see to, provide for >. Pass. < to be seen; to seem, appear, be
  thought >; also < to seem good, seem right >. N. of perf. partic. as subst.,
  visum -i, < a sight, appearance, vision >.
viduitas -atis, f. < want; widowhood >.
viduo -are, < to deprive >; f. of perf. partic. viduata -ae, < widowed >.
viduus -a -um, < deprived, bereaved, widowed >; f. as subst. vidua -ae, < a
  widow, or an unmarried woman >.
Vienna -ae, f. < town in Gallia Narbonensis > (now Vienne).
vieo -ere, < to weave together >; partic. vietus -a -um, < shrivelled,
  shrunken >.
vigeo -ere, < to be vigorous, thrive, flourish >.
vigesco -ere, < to become vigorous, begin to thrive >.
vigesimus; = vicesimus; q.v.
vigil -ilis, < wakeful, watchful >; m. as subst. < a watchman >.
vigilantia -ae, f. < watchfulness, vigilance >.
vigilax -acis, < watchful, wakeful >.
vigilia -ae, f. < wakefulness, sleeplessness, watch; a watch of the night; the
  watch, sentinels >; fig. < watchfulness, vigilance, care >.
vigilo -are: intransit. < to keep awake, watch; to be vigilant, watchful,
  careful >; transit. in pass., < to be watched through, watched over >.
  Pres. partic. vigilans -antis, < watchful, vigilant >; adv. vigilanter.
viginti, indecl. num. < twenty >.
vigintiviratus -us, m. < the office of the vigintiviri >.
vigintiviri -orum, m. pl. < a commission of twenty >.
vigor -oris, m. < force, energy >.
vilico -are, < to manage an estate as bailiff >.
vilicus -i, m. < a bailiff, steward, overseer of an estate >; f. vilica -ae,
  < a bailiff's wife >.
vilis -e, < cheap, worth little >; adv. viliter.
vilitas -atis, f. < cheapness, low price >; in gen. < worthlessness >.
villa -ae, f. < a country-house, estate, farm >.
villic-; see vilic-.
villosus -a -um, < shaggy, hairy >.
villula -ae, f. < a small country-house, little farm >.
villum -i, n. < a little sip of wine >.
villus -i, m. < shaggy hair >.
vimen -inis, n. < as osier, twig; a basket >.
vimentum; = vimen; q.v.
Viminalis collis, < one of the seven hills of Rome >.
vimineus -a -um, < of osiers, wicker >.
vin; = visne; see volo.
vinaceus -a -um, < belonging to wine or a grape >.
vinalia -ium and -iorum, n. pl. < wine festivals, one in April, one in
  August >.
vinarius -a -um, < of wine >; as subst. < a wine-jar >.
vincibilis -e, < easily gained >.
vincio vincire vinxi vinctum, < to bind, tie up; to surround, encompass; to
  restrain, confine, secure >.
vinco vincere vici victum, < to conquer, overcome, master, surpass; to prove
  successfully, win one's point >.
vinculum (vinclum) -i, n. < a band, cord, chain, fetter, tie >; plur.,
  < imprisonment >.
Vindelici -orum, m. pl. < a Germanic people >.
vindemia -ae, f. < vintage; grapes, wine >.
vindemiator -oris, m. < a harvester of grapes >.
vindemiola -ae, f. < a little vintage; a perquisite >.
vindex -icis, c. < a claimant or protector; an avenger, punisher >.
vindicatio -onis, f. < defending, protecting; avenging >.
vindiciae -arum, f. pl. < things or persons claimed as property; the making
  of a claim >. Transf. < protection >.
vindico -are, < to claim; to arrogate, assume; appropriate; to claim as free >;
  hence < to liberate, deliver or protect; to avenge, punish >.
vindicta -ae, f. < a rod used in manumitting slaves >. Transf. < deliverance;
  vengeance, punishment >.
vinea -ae, f. < a vineyard >; milit. < a mantlet, penthouse >.
vinetum -i, n. < a vineyard >.
vinitor -oris, m. < a vinedresser >.
vinolentia -ae, f. < wine-drinking, intoxication >.
vinolentus -a -um, < mixed with wine; drunk, intoxicated >.
vinosus -a -um, < full or fond of wine >.
vinum -i, n. < wine, wine-drinking >.
viola -ae, f. < a violet or stock; the color violet >.
violabilis -e, < able to be injured >.
violarium -i, n. < a bed of violets >.
violatio -onis, f. < injury, violation, profanation >.
violator -oris, m. < injurer, violator, profaner >.
violens -entis, < violent, furious, impetuous >; adv. violenter.
violentia -ae, f. < violence, impetuosity >.
violentus -a -um, < violent, vehement, furious, impetuous >.
violo -are, < to violate, outrage, injure >.
vipera -ae, f. < a viper; a snake, serpent >.
vipereus -a -um, < of a viper or snake; snaky >.
viperinus -a -um, < of a viper or snake >.
vir viri, m. < a man, male person >; esp. < a grown man; a husband; a man of
  character or courage, 'he-man' >; milit. < a soldier, esp. an infantryman;
  a single man, individual >.
virago -inis, f. < a female warrior, heroine >.
virectum (viretum) -i, n. < greensward, turf >.
vireo -ere, < to be green, vigorous, healthy, fresh >.
vires -ium, f. pl.; see vis.
viresco -ere, < to grow green >.
viretum; = virectum; q.v.
virga -ae, f. < a green twig, a slip; a rod; a wand; a broom; a streak,
  stripe >; in plur. virgae, < the lictor's rods >.
virgatus -a -um (1) < made of twigs >. (2) < striped >.
virgetum -i, n. < an osier-bed >.
virgeus -a -um, < of twigs or rods >.
Virgilius; = Vergilius; q.v.
virginalis -e, < maidenly >.
virginarius -a -um, < maidenly >.
virgineus -a -um, < maidenly >.
virginitas -atis, f. < virginity >.
virgo -inis, f. < a maiden, virgin, girl >.
virgula -ae, f. < a little bough, twig; a rod, staff >.
virgultum -i, n. (1) < a thicket, copse >. (2) < a slip for planting >.
virguncula -ae, f. < a little girl >.
viridans -antis, < green >.
viridarium -i, n. < a pleasure-garden >.
viridis -e, < green >. Transf. < fresh, young, vigorous >.
viriditas -atis, f. < greenness; freshness, bloom >.
viridor -ari, dep. < to become green >.
virilis -e, < manly, male, virile; of a grown man, adult; courageous,
  spirited >; 'pro virili parte', < to the best of one's ability >.
  Adv. viriliter, < manfully >.
virilitas -atis, f. < manhood, virility >.
viritim, < man by man, individually >.
virosus -a -um, < stinking, fetid >.
virtus -utis, f. < manliness; excellence, goodness, worth, virtue; bravery,
  courage >.
virus -i, n. < slimy liquid, slime; poison, esp. of snakes, venom; any harsh
  taste or smell >.
vis, acc. vim, abl. vi; plur. vires -ium, f. < force, power, strength; might,
  influence >; in sing. also < violence >; < a large number, quantity; the
  force, nature, meaning of a thing >; plur., milit., < troops, forces >.
viscatus -a -um, < smeared with birdlime >.
visceratio -onis, f. < public distribution of meat >.
viscum -i, n. and viscus -i, m. < mistletoe; birdlime >.
viscus -eris, usually plur. viscera -um, n. < flesh >; also < internal organs,
  entrails; inmost part or heart of anything >.
visio -onis, f. < seeing, view; appearance; notion, idea >.
visito -are, < to see often; to visit >.
viso visere visi visum, < to look at, look into, see after; to go to see,
  visit, call upon >; gerundive visendus -a -um, < worth seeing, notable >.
visum i, n. subst. from video; q.v.
visus -us, m. < seeing, sight; an appearance >.
vita -ae, f. < life >.
vitabilis -e, < that can or should be avoided >.
vitabundus -a -um, < trying to avoid >.
vitalis -e, < of life, vital; living, surviving >; adv. vitaliter, < vitally >.
vitatio -onis, f. < avoiding, shunning >.
Vitellius -a -um, < the name of a Roman gens >; Aulus Vitellius, < the Roman
  emperor who succeeded Otho (A.D. 69) >.
vitellus -i, m. < the yolk of an egg >.
viteus -a -um, < of a vine >.
viticula -ae, f. < a little vine >.
vitifer -fera -ferum, < vine-bearing >.
vitigenus -a -um, < produced from the vine >.
vitio -are, < to injure, damage, corrupt; to forge, falsify >.
vitiositas -atis, f. < viciousness, corruption >.
vitiosus -a -um, < faulty, corrupt, bad, wrong >; adv. vitiose.
vitis -is, f. < a vine; a centurion's staff >.
vitisator -oris, m. < one who plants vines >.
vitium -i, n. < a fault, defect, blemish; crime, vice >; relig. < a defect in
  auguries or auspices >.
vito -are, < to avoid, shun >.
vitreus -a -um, < of glass; glassy, transparent, glittering >.
vitricus -i, m. < a stepfather >.
vitrum -i, n. (1) < glass >. (2) < woad, a plant producing a blue dye >.
vitta -ae, f. < a ribbon, band, fillet >.
vittatus -a -um, < bound with a fillet >.
vitula -ae, f. < calf, heifer >.
vitulinus -a -um, < of a calf >; 'assum', < roast veal >; f. as subst.
  < veal >.
vitulus -i, m. < a bull-calf >; also of the young of other animals.
vituperabilis -e, < blamable >.
vituperatio -onis, f. < blaming, scolding, censure >; meton. < blameworthy
  conduct >.
vituperator -oris, m. < a blamer >.
vitupero -are, < to blame, scold, censure >.
vivarium -i, n. < a warren, preserve, fish-pond >.
vivatus -a -um, < quickened, vivid >.
vivax -acis, < long-lived, lasting, enduring; brisk, lively, vigorous >.
vivesco vivescere vixi, < to grow lively >.
vividus -a -um, < full of life, animated, vigorous; lifelike >.
viviradix -icis, f. < a cutting with a root, a layer >.
vivisco; = vivesco; q.v.
vivo vivere vixi victum, < to live, be alive; to live well, enjoy life; to
  survive; to live on anything; to dwell >.
vivus (vivos) -a -um, < alive, living; lifelike >; 'flumen', < running water >;
  'ros', < fresh >; 'sulfur', < natural >.
vix, < with difficulty, scarcely, only just >; vix dum, or vixdum, < hardly
  yet >.
vocabulum -i, n. < name, appellation >; grammat. < a noun >.
vocalis -e, < vocal; speaking, singing >; f. as subst. < a vowel >.
vocamen -inis, n. < name, appellation >.
vocatio -onis, f. < summons, invitation >.
vocator -oris, m. < an inviter >.
vocatus -us, m. < summons, invocation >.
vociferatio -onis, f. < loud calling, shouting >.
vociferor -ari, dep. < to cry aloud, shout >.
vocito -are, < to be accustomed to name; to shout loudly or often >.
voco -are, < to call, summon, invoke, invite; to name, designate; to bring or
  put into any state or condition >; 'in dubium', < to call into question >.
vocula -ae, f. < a low, weak voice; a low tone; a petty speech >.
volaema pira, n. pl. < a kind of large pear >.
volaticus -a -um, < winged, flying; flighty, inconstant >.
volatilis -e, < winged, flying; swift, rapid; fleeting, transitory >.
volatus -us, m. < flying, flight >.
Volcanus (Vulcanus) -i, m. < Vulcan, the god of fire, husband of Venus >.
volgo; = vulgo; q.v.
volgus; = vulgus; q.v.
volito -are, < to fly about, flit, flutter, rush around >.
volnero; = vulnero; q.v.
volo (1) velle volui (vin = visne; sis = si vis; sultis = si vultis); < to be
  willing, to wish, want; to will, ordain; to suppose, maintain that >; 'sibi
  velle', < to mean, signify >.
    Hence partic. volens -entis, < willing, favorable >.
 volo (2) -are, < to fly; to move rapidly, rush >; f. pl. of partic. volantes
  -ium, < birds >.
volones -um, m. pl. < volunteers > (in the Second Punic War).
Volsci -orum, m. pl. < a people in Latium >.
volsella -ae, f. < a pair of tweezers >.
volsus -a -um, partic. from vello; q.v.
volt-; see vult-.
volubilis -e, < rolling, revolving, turning round; changeable, inconstant >;
  of speech, < rapid, fluent >; adv. volubiliter, < fluently >.
volubilitas -atis, f. < turning, revolution; roundness; inconstancy, flow of
  words, fluency >.
volucer volucris volucre, < flying, winged; fleet, swift, fleeting >. F. as
  subst. volucris -is, < a bird or flying insect >.
volumen -inis, n. < a scroll, book; a roll, wreath, fold >.
voluntarius -a -um, < voluntary, acting or done voluntarily >; m. pl. as
  subst. < volunteers >.
voluntas -atis, f. < will, wish, inclination >; esp. < goodwill >; < last will,
  testament >; of words, etc. < meaning, sense >.
volup, < agreeably, pleasantly >.
voluptarius -a -um, < pleasant; concerned with or devoted to pleasure >.
voluptas -atis, f. < pleasure, delight, enjoyment >; in plur. < public shows >.
voluptuosus -a -um, < delightful >.
volutabrum -i, n. < a place for pigs, a slough >.
volutabundus -a -um, < rolling, wallowing >.
volutatio -onis, f. < rolling about, wallowing; disquiet >.
voluto -are, < to roll round, tumble about >; partic. volutans, < rolling
  about >. Transf. < to turn over in the mind, consider; to busy, occupy >.
volva (vulva) -ae, f. < womb >; esp. < a sow's womb >.
volvo volvere volvi volutum, < to wind, turn, roll, twist round >; in pass.,
  < to roll >. Esp. < to unroll a book, to read >. Transf., of time, < to
  make roll by >; of persons, < to turn over in the mind, consider; to ex-
  perience, go through >.
vomer (vomis) -eris, m. < a plowshare >.
vomica -ae, f. < an ulcer, sore, boil; a plague, curse >.
vomis -eris, m. = vomer; q.v.
vomitio -onis, f. < vomiting, throwing up >.
vomo -ere -ui -itum, < to vomit; to vomit forth, throw up >.
vorago -inis, f. < pit, chasm, abyss >.
vorax -acis, < gluttonous, voracious >.
voro -are, < to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, devour >.
vors-; = vers-.
vort-; = vert-.
vos, < you >, plur. of tu; q.v.
votivus -a -um, < of a vow, votive, vowed >.
votum -i, n. < a vow, promise to the gods; a votive offering >; in gen.,
  < prayer, wish, desire >.
voveo vovere vovi votum, < to vow, promise to a god; to pray for, wish >.
vox vocis, f. < voice, cry, call; accent, language; sound, tone; a saying,
  utterance >.
Vulcanus; = Volcanus; q.v.
vulgaris (volgaris) -e, < common, ordinary, usual >; adv. vulgariter, < in the
  ordinary way >.
vulgatus -a -um, partic. from vulgo; q.v.
vulgivagus -a -um, < wandering, vagrant >.
vulgo (volgo) -are, < to make common or accessible, spread, publish, impart >;
  partic. vulgatus -a -um, < common, commonly known >.
vulgus (volgus) -i, n. (occ. m.) < the people, the public; a mass, crowd,
  rabble, mob >. Abl. as adv. vulgo, < commonly, generally, in public >.
vulneratio (volneratio) -onis, f. < wounding, a wound >.
vulnero (volnero) -are, < to wound, injure >.
vulnificus (volnificus) -a -um, < inflicting wounds >.
vulnus (volnus) -eris, n. < a wound, injury >.
vulpecula (volpecula) -ae, f. < a little fox >.
vulpes (volpes) -is, f. < a fox >.
vulsus -a -um, partic. from vello; qv.
vulticulus -i, m. < look, aspect >.
vultuosus -a -um, < grimacing, affected >.
vultur (voltur) -uris, m. < a vulture >.
vulturinus (volturinus) -a -um, < of or like a vulture >.
vulturius (volturius) -i, m. < a vulture >. Transf. < a rapacious man >.
Vulturnus (Volturnus) -i, m. < a river in Campania >.
vultus (voltus) -us, m. < expression of face, countenance, look, aspect >.
  Transf. < face >.
xenium -i, n. < a present to a guest >.
Xenophon -ontis, m. < an Athenian soldier and writer >.
xerampelinae -arum, f. pl. < dark red garments >.
Xerxes -is, m. < king of the Persians, defeated at Salamis >.
xiphias -ae, m. < swordfish >.
xystus -i, m. and xystum -i, n. < an open colonnade, a walk planted with
  trees >.
Zama -ae, f. < a town in Numidia, where Scipio defeated Hannibal (201 B.C) >.
zelotypus -a -um, < jealous >.
Zeno (Zenon) -onis, m. < name of several Greek philosophers >.
zephyrus -i, m. < a warm west wind, zephyr >.
zm-; see sm-.
zodiacus -i, m. < the zodiac >.
zona -ae, f. < a girdle, money-belt >; in pl. zonae, < terrestrial zones >.
zonarius -a -um, < of a girdle >; m. as subst. < girdle-maker >.
zotheca -ae, f. < a private room >.
0
